人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
一、语法考点
（一）感叹句
1. What
引导的感叹句
① What + (a/an) + + (+ +
结构： 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓
)! What a beautiful girl (she is)!
语 例如： （她是个多么漂亮的女孩
啊！）
②What + + / (+ +
形容词 可数名词复数 不可数名词 主语 谓
)! What delicious cakes (they are)!
语 例如： （它们是多么美味的蛋糕
What fine weather (it is)!
啊！） （多好的天气啊！）
2. How
引导的感叹句
How + / (+ + )! How
结构： 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 例如：
beautiful the girl is! How fast he runs!
（这个女孩多漂亮啊！） （他
跑得真快啊！）
3. What How What How
和 引导感叹句的转换： 引导的感叹句和 引导
What a clever boy he is! =
的感叹句在一定情况下可以相互转换。例如：
How clever the boy is!
（他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！）（二）祈使句
1. Open
肯定祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令、建议等。例如：
the door, please.
（请打开门。）
2. Don't Don't
否定祈使句：在动词原形前加 ，表示禁止、劝阻等。例如：
be late for school.
（上学不要迟到。）
3. Let Let + + + Let's “
型祈使句： 宾语 动词原形 其他成分。 表示 让我
” Let us “ ”
们 ，包括说话者和听话者； 表示 让我们 ，不包括听话者。例如
Let's go to the park. Let us have a rest.
（我们去公园吧。） （让我们休
息一下吧。）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. pepper n. Add some pepper to the soup.
： 胡椒粉；辣椒。例如： （往
汤里加些胡椒粉。）
2. cut v. cut cut up
： 切；割；砍。过去式和过去分词均为 。常见短语
Cut up the tomatoes.
（切碎）。例如： （把西红柿切碎。）
3. mix v. mix...with... …… ……
： 混合；融合。常见短语 （把 和 混合）。例
Mix the flour with the water.
如： （把面粉和水混合。）
4. bake v. Bake the cake in the oven.
： 烤；烘焙。例如： （把蛋糕放进烤
箱里烤。）
5. pour v. pour...into... …… ……
： 倒；倾倒。常见短语 （把 倒入 ）。例如：
Pour the milk into the glass.
（把牛奶倒入玻璃杯里。）6. boil v. Boil the water before you drink it.
： 煮沸；烧开。例如： （喝水
之前把水烧开。）
7. ingredient n. What are the ingredients of
： 材料；原料；成分。例如：
this dish?
（这道菜的原料是什么？）
8. finally adv. at last in the end
： 最后；最终。相当于 或 。例如：
Finally, we got to the top of the mountain.
（最后，我们到达了山顶。）
9. smell v. …… n. The flowers smell
： 闻起来；发出 气味； 气味。例如：
sweet. The smell of the food is delicious.
（这些花闻起来很香。） （食物
的气味很香。）
10.memory n. memories I have many
： 记忆；回忆。复数形式为 。例如：
good memories of my childhood.
（我有很多童年的美好回忆。）
（二）重点短语
1. cut up Cut up the onions and put them in the pan.
：切碎。例如： （把
洋葱切碎，放到锅里。）
2. pour...into... …… …… Pour the juice into the bottle.
：把 倒入 。例如：
（把果汁倒入瓶子里。）
3. mix...with... …… …… Mix the eggs with the flour.
：把 和 混合。例如：
（把鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起。）
4. add...to... …… …… / Add some sugar to the
：把 加到 上 里。例如：
coffee.
（往咖啡里加些糖。）5. a piece of / / a piece of bread
：一片 块 张等。例如： （一片面包），
a piece of paper
（一张纸）。
6. a cup of a cup of tea a cup of coffee
：一杯。例如： （一杯茶）， （一杯
咖啡）。
7. a bowl of a bowl of rice a bowl of
：一碗。例如： （一碗米饭），
noodles
（一碗面条）。
8. in the end finally at last In the end,
：最后；终于。相当于 或 。例如：
he passed the exam.
（最后，他通过了考试。）
9. first of all First of all, let's listen to the song.
：首先。例如： （首先，让
我们听这首歌。）
10.thanks to Thanks to your help, I finished the
：多亏；由于。例如：
work on time.
（多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. — ________ beautiful girl she is!
— Yes, you are right.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
2. — ________ delicious the soup is!
— Really? I'm glad you like it.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3. — ________ interesting story it is!
— I agree with you.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
4. — ________ fast the boy runs!
— He will be a good runner.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5. — ________ bad weather it is!
— We can't go hiking.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. — ________ lovely day! Let's go for a walk.
— Good idea.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7. — ________ wonderful news it is!
— We are all excited.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. — ________ nice flowers! Where did you buy them?
— In the flower market.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. — ________ clever the boy is!
— He can solve the problem easily.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10.— ________ useful book it is!
— I want to buy one too.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a11.— ________ careful when you cross the road.
— OK, I will.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Is
12.— ________ late for school again.
— Sorry, I won't.
A. Don't B. Don't be C. Not D. Not be
13.— Let's ________ to the park this weekend.
— Good idea.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
14.— Please ________ the TV. It's time to go to bed.
— OK, Dad.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
15.— ________ some salt to the soup, please.
— OK.
A. Add B. Put C. Pour D. Mix
16.— You should ________ the tomatoes before you cook them.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out
17.— Can you teach me how to ________ a cake?
— Sure. It's easy.
A. do B. make C. cook D. bake
18.— Don't forget to ________ the milk into the blender.
— OK, I won't.
A. pour B. put C. take D. bring19.— We need to ________ the vegetables before we eat them.
A. wash B. buy C. cut D. cook
20.— ________ do we need to make the soup?
— We need some tomatoes, onions and salt.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. ________ (not be) late for class again.
2. ________ (mix) the flour with the water, and then you can make noodles.
3. How ________ (beauty) the flowers are!
4. What a ________ (love) girl she is!
5. ________ (pour) the milk into the glass, please.
6. First, cut the tomatoes into ________ (piece).
7. Let's ________ (go) shopping this afternoon.
8. The food smells ________ (good).9. Finally, add some ________ (salt) to the soup.
10.We need two ________ (tomato) to make the salad.
11.How ________ (excite) the news is!
12.What an ________ (interest) book it is!
13.________ (bake) the cake in the oven for 30 minutes.
14.Cut up the potatoes and then ________ (boil) them.
15.The soup tastes ________ (well).
16.We should wash the vegetables ________ (one) before cooking.
17.My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us.
18.Let ________ (we) make a banana milk shake.
19.What ________ (a) delicious meal it is!
20.How ________ (quick) he runs!（三）阅读理解
Food is an important part of our lives. It not only gives us energy but also
brings people together. Different countries have different food cultures.
In Italy, pizza is one of the most popular foods. It has a long history. The
first pizza was made in Naples, a city in Italy. Pizzas are usually round, and
they come in different flavors. Some have tomatoes, cheese, and herbs, while
others may have meat, vegetables, or fruits on them. People all over the world
love Italian pizza.
China has a rich food culture too. Dumplings are a traditional Chinese
food, especially popular during the Spring Festival. They are made of flour,
meat, and vegetables. People usually make dumplings together with their
families. It's a great way to show love and share happiness. There are also
many other delicious Chinese foods like noodles, Peking duck, and hot pot.
Each region in China has its own special dishes.
In Thailand, the food is known for its strong and spicy flavors. Tom Yum
Goong is a famous Thai soup. It has shrimp, lemongrass, lime juice, and chili
peppers. The combination of these ingredients makes the soup taste really
special. Thai food often uses fresh herbs and spices, which gives it a unique
flavor.Food can also tell us about a country's history, traditions, and values. It's a
way to experience different cultures without traveling too far. We can learn a
lot from the food we eat.
1. （ ）What is one of the most popular foods in Italy?
A. Dumplings. B. Pizza.
C. Tom Yum Goong. D. Peking duck.
2. （ ）When are dumplings especially popular in China?
A. During the Mid - Autumn Festival. B. During the Dragon Boat Festival.
C. During the Spring Festival. D. During Christmas.
3. （ ）What is Tom Yum Goong?
A. A kind of pizza. B. A traditional Chinese food.
C. A famous Thai soup. D. A kind of dumpling.
4. （ ）What makes Thai food taste special?
A. It uses a lot of meat. B. It uses fresh herbs and spices.
C. It is very sweet. D. It is made with flour.
5. （ ）What can food tell us?
A. Only about a country's history.
B. A country's history, traditions, and values.
C. Only about a country's traditions.
D. Only about a country's values.
