新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A How are we different from each other ?
一．重点词汇梳理
1. /kom'peə(r)/v. 比较；对比 2. /Jar/adj. 害羞的
3. /'lerzi/adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4. /laud/adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声
的
5. /"aotgəuiŋ/adj. 外向的 6. /ha:d'w3:kiŋ/adj. 勤奋的
7. /pə'fɔ:m/v.表演；执行 8 . /splv/v. 解决；解答
9. /flu:t/n. 长笛 10 . /kon,gretfu'leʃjn/n. 祝贺；恭
喜
11. (on..! (对 … … )表示祝贺! 12. /prarz/n.奖；奖励
13. /a'tend/v.参加；出席 14. 像……一样……
15. /bi'saidz/prep.除 … … 之外(还)adv.而且
16 . /speə(r)/adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨 出
18. /'pleʒə(r)/n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 19. /a'prorəns/n. 外表；露面
20. /,p3:sa'næeləti/n.性格；个性 21. /'siəris/adj. 严肃的；严重的
22 . /strenθ/n.优势；力量 23. fæekt/n. 事实；
现实
24 / slm/adj. 苗条的；薄的 25 . /pppju'lerjn/n.人口
26. (= kilometre /'kiləmi:tə(r); ki'lomrta(r))kilometer 千米；公里
27. /'ævərdʒ/adj. 平均的；平常的 28. /'reɪnfɔ:1/n.降雨量
29. /pə(r)/prep.每 30 . (=millimetre /'mrlimi:tə(r))millimeter
毫 米
31. /'pleznt/adj. 宜人的；友好的
二．重点词汇变形
1. compare v.比较→→ adj.比较的→ n.比较 (过去式)→ (现在
1新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
分词)
2. lazy adj.懒惰的→ adv.懒惰地→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
3. loud adj./adv.大声的；大声地→ adv.大声地→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
4. outgoing adj.外向的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
5. hard-working adj.勤奋的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
6. perform v.表演→ (n.表演)→ (n.表演者)→ (过去式)→ (现在
分词)
7. solve v.解决→ n.解决办法→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
8. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜→ v.祝贺→ (复数)
9. attend v.参加→ (n.出席)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
10. pleasure n.高兴；愉快→ 复数→ v.使愉快→ adj.令人愉快的
11. appearance n.外表；露面→ v.出现→ (反义词，消失)→ (复数)
12.personality n.性格；品质→ adj.个人的→ (复数)
13. serious adj.严肃的→ adv.严重地→ (比较级)→; (最高级)
14. strength n.优势；力量→ v.加强→ adj.强壮的→ (复数)
15. fact n.事实→ adj.事实的→ (复数)
16. slim adj.苗条的；薄的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
17. pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (反义词，不高
兴的)
三．重点短语通关
1. 和过去不同 2. . 鼓励某人做某事
3. 在音乐节表演 4. 害怕
5 更好地吹中国长笛 6. 赢得一等奖
7. 参加学校音 8. 祝贺
9. 和.….一样 10. 业余时间
11 .感谢做某事 12. 有...共同之处
13. 早起 14. 学习努力
15 互相学习 16. 有宜人的温度
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section A课文重现
Han Lin:Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
2新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin:You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different?
Ella:There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different?
Emma:I'm a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella:Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's not true! I work as
hard as her!
Han Lin: That's really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?
Ella:I love playing sports more than anything.
Emma:I like reading. You see, we're different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
【考点1.】How do we compare with each other? 我们如何互相比较?
【用法详解】compare作动词，意为“比较;对比”。
相关搭配：① 与……相比较。常用作状语。
Eg: Compared with his car,mine is much cheaper.与他的车相比，我的便宜很多。
② 将……和……相比。常表示同类之间 进行比较。
Eg:My mother never compares me with other children.我妈妈从不将我和别的孩子相
比。
② 把....比作.....to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象，常含有比喻之
意。
Eg:A teacher is often compared to a candle.教师常被比作蜡烛。
牛
刀小试
（ ）1.She____her new phone____her old one.
A. compares; to B.compares; with C.compared; to
（ ）2. ____ other students, Tom is more hard-working.
A. Compare with B.Comparing to C.Compared to
（ ）3.The poet____life____a journey in his poem.
A. compared; with B.compared; to C.comparing; to
【考点2】Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 恭喜你们在学校音乐节获
奖！
3新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
【用法详解】1.congratulation作名词，常用复数形式congratulations表示“祝贺；恭喜”，可单独使用或后
接介词on sth./doing sth..
相关搭配： .为某事祝贺
Eg:Congratulations on getting the chance to enter QingHua university.恭喜你考上清华大学！
2.prize n.奖;奖励作名词，指竞赛、比赛或抽奖中的“奖品、奖金”，也可指“珍视的事物”。
Eg:He won the first prize in the dancing competition.他赢得了舞蹈比赛第一名。
相关搭配 ： 获奖 一/二等奖 奖金
牛
刀小试
（ ）1.We sent her a card to express our___
A. Congratulations B. thanks C. sorry
（ ）2.--I passed the driving test!-____! That's great news!
A. Goodbye B.Congratulations C.Sorry
（ ）3.She won the first_____in the singing competition.
A.game B.prize C.class
（ ）2.The______for the best student is a new laptop.
A.problem B.price C.prize
【考点3】You attended the festival last year and this year.你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节。
【用法详解】①attend 作动词，意为“参加；出席”,是正式用语，常表示参加会议、婚礼、典礼或听报
告、讲座等”，后直接接宾语。名词形式为attendance意为“出席(率)”。
相关搭配：attend a meeting/class 参加会议/课程 attend a party/weddin g 参加聚会/婚礼
attend to sth.处理某事;照料某人
Eg:He attended to patients last week.上周他在照料病人。
②辨析:join、join in 、take part in
join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如"参军、入团、入党"等
Eg:She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
join in意为“参加；加入(活动)”,多指参加 竞赛、活动、游戏等。
Eg;Let’s join in the basketball game with them.让我们加入他们的篮球比赛吧。
take part in指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用。
Eg:We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
牛
刀小试
4新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
（ ）1.I can't______the meeting tomorrow. Can you go instead?
A.join B.attend C.take part in
（ ）3.She stayed at home to_______to her sick mother.
A. Attend B.look C.care
3. .我的一个学生参加了这个项目。（翻译）
4. .这是一次重要的会议，你应该按时参加。
【考点4】There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.今年
有更多的学生更多的活动。我认为比去年更精彩。
【用法详解】①more表示数量，意为“更多”是many和much的比较级形式，后加可数名词或不可数名词。
Eg;I have more water.我有更多的水。Eg;I have more books.我有更多的书。
②more表示程度，帮助多音节形容词或副词构成“比较级”，其含义随形容词或副词。
Eg;beautiful美丽 更美丽
Eg;I think WangYiBo is more excellent than last year.我认为王一博比去年更优秀了。
③比较级的具体知识点在语法部分细讲。
【考点5】As twins,you look very similar.作为双胞胎，你们看上去非常相似。
I work as hard as her!我和她一样努力！
【用法详解】1.as的用法
①作介词表示 。Eg;I work as a teacher.我担任教师工作。
②表示“像，如同”。Eg;He dressed as a clown.他打扮得像个小丑。
③作连词引导时间状语从句:意为 。
Eg;As I walked down the street, I saw a beautiful flower.当我沿着街道走的时
候，我看到了一朵美丽的花。
④引导原因状语从句:意为 。
Eg;As it was raining, we stayed at home.因为下雨，我们待在家里。
⑤引导方式状语从句:意为 。
Eg;She is making a cake as her mother does.她正学着妈妈的样子做蛋糕。
2.as...as...意为 。用于比较两者的程度，中间用形容词或副词原级。
相关搭配：
①肯定句: A+be/ 动词 +as+ 形容词 / 副词原级 +as+B A和B一样.....
Eg;He is as tall as his father.他和父亲一样高。
②否定句: A+be not/ 助动词 not+as+ 形容词 / 副词原级 +as+B
5新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
= A+be not/ 助动词 not+ so + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as+B A和不如B那样.....
Eg;This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本有趣。
牛
刀小试
（ ）1.This bag is____heavy _____that one.
A.as;as B.so;as C.too; to
( )2.She doesn't run as as her brother.
A.faster B.fast C.more fast D.fastest
( )3.Please come back_____soon_______possible.
A. so;so B.as;as C.very; very
【考点6】.Besides __ singing _____ ，how do you both spend your spare time?除了唱歌以外，你们都如何度过
空闲时间呢？
【用法详解】besides作介词，表示“除了.....之外，还有”(包含在内)。相当于“in addition to"。
Eg;Besides English, she also learns French.除了英语，她还学法语。
Eg;Besides Tom, we all went.除了汤姆，我们也去了。
相关拓展except作介词，表示“除了.....之外，还有”（排除在外）。
Eg;Except Tom, we all went.除了汤姆，我们都去了。
Eg;I don’t want to talk with anybody,except you .我不想跟任何人说话，除 了
你。
牛
刀小试
（ ）1.______math, I like history and physics.
A.Except B.Without C.Besides
（ ）2.He is clever.______， he works very hard.
A.But B.Besides C.However
（ ）3.the dress doesn't suit me_______it’s color.
A.Besides B.Except C.Because
【考点7】Our pleasure!我们的荣幸！
【用法详解】pleasure 作名词，意为“乐事;愉快;荣幸”。其形容词是pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。
相关搭配：① .做某事是荣幸
Eg;It's a pleasure to help you with your project.很高兴能帮助你完成你的项目。
② .以...为乐
6新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
Eg;He takes pleasure in reading books in his free time.他喜欢在业余时间读书。
③ .乐意效劳
Eg;Thank you for giving me a hand! 谢谢你帮助我!
---With pleasure ！乐意为你效劳！
牛
刀小试
（ ）1.-Thank you for helping me! -______!
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.A pleasure
（ ）2. She takes great_______in painting.
A. pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure
【考点8】The population of Chicago was __ larger ___ that of Guangzhou in2022.在2022年芝加哥的人口比广
州的更多。
【用法详解】population作名词,指某一地区的人口总数，强调整体时用单数。
指“人口数量”时可用“ the population of + 地点 ”结构。
Eg;The population of china is more than 1.4 billion .中国的人口超过14亿。
注意:①提问人口数量用What is the population of...?，不能用how many/much。
Eg;What is the population of LuoYang? 洛阳有多少人口？
②形容人口多少用lager.
Eg;How large the population of ChongQing is !重庆的人口好多啊！
牛
刀小试
（ ）1.______the population of your country?
A. How many is B. How much is C.What is
（ ）2.China____a large population.
A.has B. have C.is
（ ）3.The city's_____ is becoming younger due to more young people moving in.
A. population B.people C.person
四．单元重点语法讲练
形容词和副词的比较级
一、语法概述
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级 、 比较级 和 最高级 .比
较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，后面用连词 than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物，说明
7新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
“前者比后者更……”。
二、比较级的构成
1.规则变化
单音节和部分双音 一般在词尾加-er smart→ high→
节词
以字母e结尾的词加-r fine→ wide→
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母 口诀：“大 红 胖 瘦 适合 湿 热”
时（辅元辅），先双写该辅音字母，
再加-er （bigger,redder,fatter,thinner,fitter,wetter,hotter）
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， early→ happy→
变y为i再加-er
多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more
beautiful→
【注意】dry（干燥的）→ drier（比较级） shy（害羞的）→ shyer（比较级）
2.不规则变化
good/well（好的）→__ _ __（更好的） bad/badly/ill（糟糕的）→ ___ ___ （更糟糕
的）
many/much（多的）→ （更多的） little（少的）→ （更少的）
old（老的）→ / （更老的） far（远的）→ / （更远的）
牛
刀小试
写出下列单词的比较级形式
1. tall → 2. smart → 3. hard →
4.lazy → _ 5. funny → __ 6. early →_
7. nice → __ 8. large → _ 9. fine →__
1. serious → 11. clearly → 12. outgoing →
13. good/well → 14. many/much → 15. bad/badly →
三、比较级的相关考点
1. A+be+ 形容词比较级 +than+B / A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 +than+B A比B更……
Eg. Tom runs faster than I. 汤姆跑得比我快。 Tom is taller than I. 汤姆比我高。
2.“ 比较级 +and+ 比较级 ”或“ more and more + 形容词 / 副词原级 ”，表示“越来
越……”
Eg.After the New Year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.
新年过后，天气变得越来越暖和。
8新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
Eg. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 汉语变得越来越受欢迎了。
3.“ The + 比较级， the + 比较级 ”，表示“越……，就越……”
Eg.The more you read, the faster you will be.你读得越多，你的速度就会越快。
4.“ A.. . + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B ” ，表示“A是B的多少倍”
Eg.Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
牛
刀小试
( )1.Which do you think tastes ___ ____, the chicken or fish?
A.well B.better C.good D.best
( )2.My room is ___ ____ than ________.
A.bigger, her B.biger, her C.bigger, hers D.biger, hers
( )3.Farmers are becoming in our hometown.
A.more and more rich B.richer and richer C.more rich and more rich D.rich and
rich
( )4.This picture is ____ ______ than that one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )5.Don’t worry. Your mother will get .
A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. good and well
( )6.─Who is ____ ____, Tom or Mike?
─Tom is.
A.thin B.thinner C.very thin D.more thin
四、可修饰比较级的词
当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用 much , a lot , a little , a bit , even , far 等来修饰形容词比较
级。注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
Eg.He is much more serious than his brother. 他比他弟弟稳重多了。
This book is even more useful than that one. 这本书甚至比那本更有用。
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning? 明天早上你能早点来学校吗？
【记忆口诀】两多（much, a lot）两少（a little, a bit）一甚至（even），还有一个远（far）去了。
【即学即用】
( )1.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even___ ____.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
9新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
( )2.Li Wei is a ____ _____ student, but his brother is even __________ than him.
A.best；better B.better；better C.good；best D.good；better
( )3. I think it is ___ _______ older than yesterday.
A. very B. much too C. much D. quite
( )4.These flowers are _____ _____ than those ones.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful
课
堂测试
一、单项选择
( )1.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?
—Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much____ __ .
A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier
( )2.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it____ ___.
A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst
( )3. Alice is___ ____ than her brother and sister. She never stops talking.
A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing
( )4.Shenzhen is a modern city and it’s as __ ____ as Hong Kong.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. the busier
( )5.Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isn’t so ___ ___ as Lily.
A.more outgoing B.most outgoing C.outgoing D.less outgoing
( )6.This film is ___ ____interesting than that one.
A. more B. much C. very D. the most
( )7.—If there are___ ____ people driving, there will be _________air pollution.
（空气污染）
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less
( )8.To make rivers___ __ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
( )9.WeChat Wallet is making our life __ ____ more convenient than before.
A.many B.much C.very D.so
( )10. ____ ____our country gets, _________the people will be, which is well known.
10新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
A.The stronger; the happier B.The more strong; the more happy
C.The stronger; the happy D.The strong; the happier
( )11.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much____ ____ than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
( )12.—Which coat do you like___ ___, the red one or the blue one?
—The red one.
A.good B.well C.better D.the better
( )13.E-mail is much____ ____ than long-distance calling.
A.cheap B.the cheaper C.more cheap D.cheaper
( )14.Your bag is smaller than___ ___.
A.his B.him C.her D.she
( )15.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the__ __ ____ it will be for our future.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The weather is (hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.
2. Which country is (large), China or Japan?
3. My son is (heavy) than your son, because he eats too much.
4. Cindy is growing fast. She is even (tall) than her mother.
5. I have (many) storybooks than my sister.
6. Do you think you are (outgoing) than your father?
7. It was cold yesterday, but it is much (cold) today.
8. The little girl becomes much ___ ___ （healthy）than before.
9. The more you try to improve yourself, the ___ ___ you will feel. (happy)
10. They should have a ___ __ (far) discussion if they want to solve the problem completely.
三、完形填空
Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have 1 views and interests, and 2 like the
same things. Should friends be different 3 same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei
and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 4 like me. I am 5 than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also
quiet. And we both enjoy 6 . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of
mine, Lin Ying, is 7 different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes 8 and often makes me laugh.
She also likes 9 , so she is more athletic（健壮的）. I don’t think differences are important in a 10 . What’s
11新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
your opinion?
（ ）1. A.same B.different C.active D.free
（ ）2. A.others B.another C.other D.the other
（ ）3. A.and B.but C.or D.then
（ ）4. A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.does D.is
（ ）5. A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing
（ ）6. A.reading books B.playing games C.watching TV D.going to the movies
（ ）7. A.not B.more C.quite D.lots of
（ ）8. A.doing sports B.telling joke C.going to parties D.going shopping
（ ）9. A.sports B.books C.movies D.subjects
（ ）10. A.match B.concert C.family D.friendship
四、阅读单选
A
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day.
He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV
every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He
watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家
庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk
three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school
student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because
I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink
milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s
not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
（ ）26．_____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A．Mike and his father B．Mike and his mother C．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather
（ ）27．_____ watch TV every day in his family.
A．Mike and his grandfather B．Mike’s mother and grandfather
C．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather
（ ）28．What does Mike’s father do?
A．He often eats vegetable. B．He sometimes surf the Internet.
C．He is very busy. D．He is a taxi driver.
12新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
（ ）29．Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?
A．Because he wants to surf the Internet. B．Because he wants to watch TV.
C．Because he has too much homework to do. D．Because he has to go to school.
（ ）30．Mike likes eating _____ very much.
A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk
B
Lily Chan, Taiwan
Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some
people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very
shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends.
Alan Cordoba, Mexico
My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got
sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and
interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late.
Isabel Famosa, Cuba
My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were born in the same city in
Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I
would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now
lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time.
Ken Ichigawa, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of
humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when
we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.
（ ）31．Kay is________ than Lily.
A．tougher B．shyer C．more confident D．kinder
（ ）32．In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The two girls were born in the same city. B．The two girls departed(分开)when they were 12.
C．The two girls met and lived away from Cuba. D．The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.
（ ）33．In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________．
A．because of the funny things they did together B．because of the same interest and sense of humor
C．because they love stupid jokes D．because they grew up together
13新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
（ ）34．What is mentioned in Ken's description?
A．Moving to the USA with parents. B．Enjoying talking about funny things.
C．Studying in the same school. D．Getting sick with flu.
（ ）35．What's the best title of this passage?
A．Friends Are Always Different B．Opinions about a Good Friend
C．Everyone Should Have Friends D．What I Like Most about My Best Friend
五、阅读还原
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
Find and keep your friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you
speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone
needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.
41． Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★4 2 ． If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 43 ．
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. 44 ．
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. 45 ． , the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
A．You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
B．Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon..
C．It is like a bottle of wine(酒).
D．How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?
E.Friends should always be ready to help each other
F.It is like a bottle of water.
六、短文选词填空
real learn make why think help easy try much problem
Being at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting things and 51 ．
in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your 52 ． at school. You know that they are always ready 53 ．
you. That's 54 ． they wanted to be teachers!
It's good to get on well with your teachers, because it 55 ． the school time more pleasant. Kids who get
14新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
on better with their teachers can 56 more. They also feel 57 ． comfortable to ask or answer
questions, This makes it much 58 ． for them to do their best on tests.
Some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get on with the teachers.
However, even if you don't 59 ． like your teachers, you should 60 ． to know them better.
七、语法填空。
Do you know the sleepover? At a sleepover, a group of (child) stay at a friend’s home for a night.
Last Saturday, Kate and I spent interesting but scary night at Sarah’s home.
That night we brought our tent and (camp) in Sarah’s yard(院子) for the sleepover. When it was time to
sleep, we turned all the lights(灯). We imagined(想象) we (be) in a forest by the
lake. It was so dark. We couldn’t see the moon the stars because of the tall trees. We told stories to each
other. Suddenly(突然), Kate jumped up and shouted out, “There is a snake outside (I) tent!” Sarah and I
were too (scare) to speak. But some minutes later. we heard a “Miaow.” “Oh, don’t (worry),”
Sarah said. “It’s not a snake. It is my (love) cat.
八、任务型阅读
A lot of teens(青少年)think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in
trouble, they always ask their friends(A)advice, but not their parents.(B)They find that their parents don’t know them
as well as their friends do. Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents,(C)they don’t want their parents to be
too worried about them.(D)Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together
with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they feel sad, their friends will comfort(安慰)them. When they
laugh, their friends will laugh together with them.(E)Friends make their life colorfuler.
Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing(选择)friends is more important. If your friends
have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So be careful when you make friends.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
56．在文中的(A)处和(C)处分别填写一个适当的单词。
(A) (C)
57．写出文中(B)处画线部分的同义句。
They find that their friends know them _______ ____________ their parents do.
58．将(D)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
59．文中(E)处画线句子有一处错误，请找出来并改正。
15新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
60．Why should you be careful when you choose friends?
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