新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
Section A When do we make plans ?
一．重点词汇梳理
1. /jɔ:'self/pron.(pl.yourselves/jɔ:'selvz) 你自己；您自己
2. /,endʒi'n(r)/n. 工程师；技师 3. /'fæʃn/n.时装业；时尚
3. /di'zainə(r)/n. 设计师 5. /də'rektə(r),daɪ'rektə(r)/n. 导演；主任；董事
6. /mju'zɪʃn/n.音乐家；作曲家 7. /'farəmən/n.(pl.firemen/'faɪəmən/) 消 防队员
7. /,eɪ 'aɪ/(=artificial/,a:ti'fiʃəl/intelligence /n'telədʒəns/)人工智能
8. /'esei/n. 小品文；文章 10. /'klæsɪk/n.经典作品；名著adj. 最优秀的；古典的
11. /'lɪtrətʃə(r)/n. 文 学 12. /'æθli:t/n. 运动员
12. /fə'tɒgrəfə(r)/n. 摄影师；摄影者 14. /'peɪntə(r)/n. 画家；油漆匠
15. /'biznəsmæn/n.男商人；企业家 16. /'æktrəs/n. 女演员
17. /'bɔ:jə(r)/n. 律师 18. /Lɔ:/n.法律；法规
19. /ba:0/n. 洗澡；浴缸 20. /mis/v. 想念；错过
21. /'eɪbl/adj. 能够；有才能的 22. /stɪk/v.(stuck /stʌk/) 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；
棍
二．重点词汇变形
1.yourself (pron.)你自己→形物代： 你的；你们的 →名物代： 你的；你们的
2.engineer(n.)工程师；技师→ (n.) 工程学；工程
3.fashion(n.)时装业；时尚→ (adj.)时髦的；时尚的
4.designer(n.)设计师→ (n.) 设计；设计方案 (v.) 设计
5.director(n.)导演；主任→ (v.) 指导；指挥 (adj.) 直 接 的 → (n.)方 向
6.musician(n.)音乐家→ (n.)音乐 → (adj.)音乐的
7.classic(n.)名著；最优秀的→ (adj.)经典的；古典的
8.photography(n.)摄影；摄像→ (n.)摄影师
10.actress(n.)女演员→ (n.)男演员 → (v.)表演；行动
1新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
11.businessman(n.)商人；生意人→ (n.)女商人 → (n.)生意
12.lawyer(n.)律师→ (n.)法律
13.bath(n.)→ (v.) 洗澡；沐浴
三．重点短语通关
1. 信息技术工程师 2. 服装设计师
3. 电影导演 4. 计划；将要；打算
5. 长大 6. 实现某人的梦想
7. .擅长做某事 8. 阅读更多经典作品
9. 继续做某事；反复做某事 10. 确保；保证
11 尽某人做大努力做某事 12 . 洗个热水澡
13. 在乡下居住 14. 上表演课
15. 不知道 16. 打羽毛球
17. 在星期六早上 18. 坚持
19. 决定做某事 20. 下决心
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section A课文重现
Adam:What are you reading, Fu Xing?
Fu Xing: It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.
Adam:Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing.
Fu Xing: Thanks! You know, I want to be a writer when I'm older.
Adam: Really? How do you plan t o d o that?
Fu Xing: I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on
writing storie s and essays .
Adam:Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you're going to be a great
writer.
Fu Xing: I hope so! What about you, Adam? What do you want to be when you're older?
Adam: My parents want me to b e a docto r, but I'm not sure about that.
Fu Xing: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at
school. Then you can do anything you want! Adam:Yeah, you're right.
【考点1.】It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.这是一本由一位著名的中国作家编写的散文集。
【用法详解】①essay作名词，意为“短文、散文、论说文”。是可数名词，复数需加 -s。
2新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
a book of essays 表示“一本散文集”。book作为量词（a book of...）时，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
类似结构还有： 诗集 短篇小说集。
②by a famous Chinese writer表示“由...创作/所作”，是介词短语，修饰前面的名词 book，作后置定语，说
明书的作者。
Eg:I read a short story by Lu Xun. 我读了鲁迅的一部短篇小说。
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刀小试
（ ）1. YuanAi is a positive song Wang YiBo.
A.by B. from C. with D.to
2. She published a book of (essay) on modern art.
【考点2.】now I know why you’re so good at writing .现在我知道你为什么擅长于写作了。
【用法详解】① be good at doing sth 意为“擅长于做某事”
Eg:Tom is good at running.汤姆擅长奔跑。
相关拓展：② 对...有好处
Eg:Eggs are good for our health.鸡蛋对我们的健康有好处。
③ 和...相处的好
Eg:She is good with these children.她和这些孩子相处的好。
④ 对...友好
Eg:The teacher is good to us.老师对我们很好。
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刀小试
（ ）1.I think washing hands every day is good our health.----Yes,I agree_________you!
A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with
（ ）2.The people in this town are good the old and the young.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
（ ）3. Eating more vegetables _good your health.
A.is,for B.are,for C.is,to D.are,to
（ ）4.I'm good . playing chess.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
（ ）5. Miss Smith is good._____music,and she is good her students.
A.at,with B.for,at C.at,in D.to,with
【考点3.】I want to be a writer when I’m older.等我长大我想成为一名作家。
3新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
【用法详解】want 作动词，意为“想要”。
①want to be +名词，表示主语想要成为某种职业或某种身份。
Eg:I want to be a designer like Sean .我想成为一个像肖恩那样的设计师。
② .想要某物。
Eg:I want a new sweater.我想要一个新的毛衣。
③ .= 想要做某事。
Eg:I want to play TIMI games with my brother after dinner.晚饭后我想和哥哥一起TIMI。
④ .想要某人做某事。
Eg:My brother wants me to camp with him this weekend.我弟弟想让我这个周末和他去露营。
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刀小试
（ ）1.They want a football match.
A. not watch B. watch C. to watch D. watches
（ ）2. 1 want ______dinner at home.
A. to have B.have C.has D. having
（ ）3. I would like ____sick people better.
A. making B. make C. to make D.makes
（ ）4.Kitty wants_____a pilot.
A. is B.be C.being D. to be
【考点4.】How do you plan to do that ?你计划如何做呢?
【用法详解】plan作动词,意为“计划”,也可用作可数名词,意为“计划;打算”。
相关搭配：① 计划做某事
Eg:I plan to do my homework this evening.我打算今晚做作业。
② 制订计划(做某事)
Eg:They made a plan to learn English well last night.昨晚他们制定计划要学好英语。
③ (制订)……的计划
Eg:He is making a plan for the winter vacation.他在制订寒假计划。
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刀小试
1.They plan the old song in school art festival.（sing）
2.He made a prefect plan English last night.( learn)
( )3.He is making a plan his music concert.
4新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
A. for B. to C. with D.at
【考点5.】I'm going to read more classics.我打算读更多的经典著作。
【用法详解】①classic 作名词，意为“经典作品;名著”。指长期被认可为优秀或典范的作品(书籍、电影、
音乐等)。也可作形容词，意为“最优秀的/典范的”，强调高质量或代表性。
Eg:She likes reading classics at the age of 18.她在18岁时喜欢读经典名著。
Eg:The museum displays the most classic literature.博物馆展出了最经典的文 献。
相关拓展：classic强调“经典、典范”或“典型”。
classical 专指“古典的”，Eg: 古典音乐
②be going to表示将要发生的动作，含有＂计划，打算＂的意思，后跟动词原形，其中 be动词要与主语的人
称和数一致，常跟表将来的时间连用。
Eg:He is going to visit YunNan next week. 他打算下周去云南游玩。
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刀小试
1. His speech was a (典范) case of effective communication.
2. .比起现代小说，她更喜欢古典的。(翻译）
( )3.I _________________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
【考点6.】and also,I'm going to keep on writing.而且，我打算继续坚持写作。
【用法详解】keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后＂继续做同一件事＂，后可接表动态的词，如
walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而＂坚持＂做某事。
Eg:They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们
还是继续在田里干活。
相关拓展：① 表示动作的反复
Eg:This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
② 表示动作或状态的持续
Eg:He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
相关搭配：① 让某人(物) 不断做某事
Eg:The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。
② 表示 ＂阻止某人/物做某事＂。
Eg:Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
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刀小试
5新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
( )1.It was raining, but the farmers kept on_____ in the fields.
A. working B. to work C.work D.worked
( )2."Keep__ __, and you'll improve!"
A.practice B. practicing C.to practice D.practiced
( )3.We should keep on _________________ English every day.
A. to practice to speak B. to practice speakingC. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking
【考点7.】①But I’m not sure about that .但是我没有把握。
②Just make sure you try your best at school.只要确保你在学校尽力就好。
【用法详解】① 意为“确信,对……有把握”后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示
对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
Eg:I am really sure about it. 对于这件事我确实有把握。
相关拓展： 务必做某事；确信做某事。
Eg:I’m sure to go shopping with you. 我确定和你一起去逛街。
② 意为“确保，查明”。
Eg:Make sure (that) you lock the door when you leave. 当你离开时确保锁上门。
③ 尽最大努力做某事。
Eg:She tried her best to finish the project.她尽力完成项目。
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刀小试
1. his safety,his brother sends him to school everyday.(确保)
（ ）2.Please check your paper to _________________ there are no mistakes.
A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure
( )1.We must try our best _______the wild animals.
A.to protect B.protecting C. protect D.protected
( )2.Please try _______ best to learn English well.
A. you B.your C.yours D.yourself
四．单元重点语法讲练
含be going to的一般将来时
一、语法概述
“be going to+动词原形”结构可以表示将来，多用于口语中。be going to是一般将来时态的一种表现形
式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意为 。be动词随主语的人称和数
6新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
的变化而变化。
二、be going to的用法
1.be going to主要用于以下两种情况：
（1）表示事先经过考虑、安排打算要做的事情， 。
Eg:I'm going to study medicine at a university. 我将在读大学的时候学习医学。
（2）表示 ，某事非常有可能发生。（常用于判断天气情况）
Eg:Look at those clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些云，马上要下雨了。
2.be going to 与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天）, next
week/month/year, soon等，也可以与when, before, after, until 等引导的时间状语连用。
Eg:She’s going to watch TV this evening. 她打算今天晚上看电视。
He is going to be an engineer when he grows up. 他打算长大后当一名工程师。
三、be going to的句式结构
肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. I am going to play basketball.我打算去打篮球。
否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I am not going to play basketball.我不打算去打篮
球。
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ —Are you going to play basketball?
及其肯定、
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 你打算去打篮球吗？
否定回答
否定回答：No, 主语+be not. —Yes, I am.是的，我打算去。
No, I’m not.不，我不打算去。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词 Where are you going to play basketball?
原形+其他？
你打算去哪儿打篮球？
【特别提醒】There be going to be...结构中，靠近there的be随主语变化，而后面的be是动词原形，不变化。
Eg:There is going to be an English film this evening. 今晚将有一场英文电影。
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刀小试
根据所给提示，完成句子（每空一词，含缩略词）。
1.They are going to take guitar lessons. (改为否定句）
They to take guitar lessons.
2.Alice is going to make a model plane herself. (改为一般疑问句）
Alice to make a model plane herself?
3.I am going to buy a computer this weekend. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
you to buy a computer this weekend?
No, .
7新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
4.Alex is going to move to his new house next month. (对划线部分提问）
Alex going to move to his new house?
5.The Greens are going to travel to America. (对划线部分提问）
are the Greens going to ?
（ ）6．一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
（ ）7． There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains
C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain
（ ）8． —The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone
（ ）9．、—Mum, the hand wash is finished.—Oh, sorry! I ________ to the store to get some.
A．am going B．have been C．went D．have gone
（ ）10.I a new house next year. I need your help.
A．bought B．buy C．was buying D．am going to buy
（ ）11．They _________ play basketball next weekend.
A．go to B．goes to C．is going to D．are going to
（ ）12.—China is getting stronger and stronger in the world.
—Yes. More and more foreign students ________ Chinese in many colleges in China.
A．has learned B．is learned C．learned D．are going to learn
（ ）13．—Lucy is ill in hospital.—Yes, I know. I________her________three hours.
A．visit; for B．go visiting; for C．go to visit; in D．am going to visit; in
（ ）14．He _________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A．gives B．gave C．will giving D．is going to give
（ ）15．—_________ you _________ free tomorrow?—No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow.
A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will be
C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will
课
堂测试
一、单项选择
8新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
（ ）1．—Do you know the name of the costume ?—Sorry , I’m not sure ________ it .
A．to B．about C．that D．at
（ ） 2．We are going to _________ a food festival to _________ money for the children in poor areas.
A．hold; give B．have; give C．hod; raise D．make; raise
（ ）3．Not only you but also Peter _______ going to climb the hill next Sunday.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
（ ）4．There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．have
（ ）5．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．find out C．think of D．work out
（ ）6．It's not good to ________ food. Let's take the dumplings away.
A．cook B．waste C．finish D．provide
（ ） 7．I _________ the shops. May I get you something?
A．go to B．went to C．am going to D．have gone to
（ ） 8．-__________is your father?-He's an engineer in a big factory.
A．Who B．What C．Which D．Where
（ ）9．He was born in Hong Kong but__________ in America.
A．picked up B．gave up C．grew up D．dressed up
（ ）10．Danny usually _____________ breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning. But tomorrow he
___________ breakfast at half past six.
A．has; is going to have B．has; have C．is having; has D．have; is having
二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Can you imagine that my classmate,WangYiBo,has become a talented (direct)?
2.I'm good at things,so my dream is to be a great of AI robots.(design)
3. Never think too much of (you)because one tree doesn’t make a forest.
4.John and Jack are my uncle's friends and they're both (engineer).
5.When the light turned on, that (music) started his concert.
6.—What do you want to be?—I want to be an excellent (law) like Mr. Smith.
7.There are some photos of famous (paint) on the wall.
8.She is a popular (act) in China.
9. How about down our mistakes in our notebooks? (write)
9新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
10. Jane keeps on (do)some reading before going to bed.
11. I am going to (visit) my English teacher with my friend tomorrow.
12. He stick (play) baseball every day because he wants to be a baseball player.
13. I want to make a plan to read a book of essays (essay) in my free time.
14. He is going to make a (resolute) to improve his math .
15. are the most lovely person in the world.(fireman)
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
grow up；make sure；try one's best；be good at；keep on； literature；business ；law ；fireman ；miss
1．Don't worry.I'll to help you.
2．I am going to be a doctor when I .
3．—I'm leaving now.— you turn off the lights and the computer.
4．“Please discussing this math question after class，” Mr.Li said.
5．Jane English and she did well in the English exam.
6.Wu Cheng'en stuck to his dream,and he succeeded in .
7.I can’t stop my old friends in China.We used to have fun together.
8.He was a successful .He once developed a small shop into a big store.
9.Two lost their lives in the fight against the big fire in the forest.
10.My brother wants to go to law school and be a like my father.
四、完型填空
A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now 1
Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students of
Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every
day. Many people think he will 4 the school record (记录) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from
them, some girls are preparing for a race. They 5 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of
the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw discus (铁饼).
In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live
happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 1 0 good friends, too. Do you think
so?
（ ）1．A．in B．between C．from D．of
（ ）2．A．win B．winning C．fall D．falling
（ ）3．A．long B．far C．high D．tall
10新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
（ ）4．A．break B．turn C．leave D．name
（ ）5．A．were B．going to C．were going to D．will
（ ）6．A．what B．how C．which D．that
（ ）7．A．much and much B．most and most C．many and many D．more and more
（ ）8．A．health B．tired C．healthy D．happy
（ ）9．A．in B．before C．after D．over
（ ）10．A．Become B．change C．get D．bring
五、阅读单选
A
Let us suppose (假设) it is now about A．D．2060. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a
holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill (药丸) form.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely
vegetarians (素食者) and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we don't have any diseases (疾病).
No one has to be ill any more.
（ ） 1．The writer thinks in 2060 people can go to the moon _____.
A．every day B．every hour C．every minute D．every second
（ ）2．Now people are eating _____.
A．grass B．flowers C．food D．books
（ ）3．Many foods in 2060 come in _____ form.
A．water B．pill C．air D．trees
（ ）4．In 2060, _____ have to work on the farm.
A．no people B．no farmers C．many people D．very few people
（ ）5．No one has to be ill any more because _____.
A．there is much medicine B．there are few people
C．there are no diseases D．there are no doctors
B
I'm Larry. I'm really good at selling things. I also love helping people. But I'm not so good at solving
problems. I think I'd like to be a salesman or a detective.
I'm Anita. I really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I don't enjoy working in the
same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I think I'd like to be an artist or a carpenter.
11新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
I'm Jill. I'm good at explaining things and I really like children. I can't stand working long hours. I think I'd like to
be a doctor or a teacher.
I'm Maria. I'm really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I'm not so
good at organizing my time and I can't stand computers, I am going to be a model.
I'm Jim. I enjoy helping people, but I can't stand working nights and weekends. I want to be a social worker.
（ ）6．Larry wants to be ____________ .
A.a worker or a teacher B.a nurse or a doctor
C.a salesman or a detective D.a model or a carpenter
（ ）7．Anita doesn't enjoy working in ____________ .
A．the same place B．different places
C．noisy places D．A and C
（ ）8．____________ wants to be a teacher or a doctor.
A．Anita B．Jill C．Maria D．Jim
（ ）9．Maria likes ____________ .
A．meeting people B．wearing different clothes
C．working nights and weekends D．A and B
（ ）10．What does the underlined words “can't stand” mean in Chinese?
A．不能忍受 B．不能站立 C．不能坚持 D．不能适应
六、短文汉语提示填空
I’m sixteen now and I’m studying in a high school. I 41 ． (finish) high school in two years, and then I’m
going to a college for four years. I 42 ． (study ) language because after college I’m going to work as a
language teacher. While at college, I’m also going to take a computer lesson because I’m going to use computer in my
work.. Also, I’m going to play sports 43 ． (keep) healthy at college.
I really enjoy 44 ． (travel),so before going to work, I’m going to travel. To spend money to travel, I’m going
to save my money for six months, and I’m going to visit Egypt. I’m going to see the Pyramids (金字塔) and ride a
camel (骆驼) . Of course, I’m going to take a lot of 45 ． (photo) on my trip so that I can remember it.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 1.
Plan for the resolution.
It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan.
2. And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Make a plan is very important.
12新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
3.
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually（逐渐地）. It’s important that you start
making your plan right now.
4.
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
Think“year around”, not just“New Year’s”.
You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 5. It may need a hundred
small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come
true gradually.
A. Make your plan right now.
B. Making a plan is very important.
C. Maybe the following can help you.
D. Write down your resolution and plan.
E. New Year’s resolution helps people a lot.
F. A good plan will tell you what to do next.
G. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one
day.
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