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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
一、语法考点
（一）be going to 结构
1.
含义：表示打算、计划或准备要做某事，也可表示根据现有迹象推测即
将发生的事情。
2. be am/is/are + going to + I am going to
构成： （ ） 动词原形。例如：
visit my grandparents this weekend.
（我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父
It's going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.
母。） （要下雨了。看那些乌
云。）
3. be Yes, + be.
一般疑问句：将 动词提到主语前。肯定回答： 主语 否定
No, + be not. Are you going to play basketball
回答： 主语 例如：
after school? Yes, I am.
（你放学后打算打篮球吗？） （是的，我打算
No, I'm not.
打。） （不，我不打算打。）
4. + be + + going to + +
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 主语 动词原形 其他？
What are you going to do tomorrow?
例如： （你明天打算做什么？）
（二）want to do sth. 结构
1. “ ”
含义：表示 想要做某事 ，表达主语的意愿或想法。2. want I want to be a teacher
用法： 后接动词不定式作宾语。例如：
when I grow up. She wants to buy a new
（我长大后想成为一名教师。）
dress.
（她想买一条新裙子。）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. engineer n. computer engineer
： 工程师。常见短语： （计算机工程
mechanical engineer My brother is an
师）， （机械工程师）。例如：
engineer. He designs buildings.
（我哥哥是一名工程师。他设计建筑
物。）
2. pilot n. He always dreams of being a pilot and flying
： 飞行员。例如：
in the sky.
（他一直梦想成为一名飞行员，在天空中翱翔。）
3. violinist n. violin + -ist “ ”
： 小提琴手。由 （小提琴） （表示 人 的后
The violinist played a beautiful piece of music.
缀）构成。例如： （这位
小提琴手演奏了一首美妙的乐曲。）
4. driver n. drive My father
： 驾驶员；司机。 （驾驶）的名词形式。例如：
is a driver. He drives a bus.
（我父亲是一名司机。他开公交车。）
5. pianist n. piano + -ist “ ”
： 钢琴家。由 （钢琴） （表示 人 的后缀）构成
Lang Lang is a famous pianist.
例如： （郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。）
6. scientist n. science -ist “ ”
： 科学家。 （科学）的名词形式， 表示 人 。例
Edison was a great scientist.
如： （爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家。）7. college n. He is going to college
： 学院；大学；高等专科学校。例如：
next year.
（他明年要上大学。）
8. education n. educate Education
： 教育。 （教育）的名词形式。例如：
is very important for a country.
（教育对一个国家非常重要。）
9. medicine n. take medicine
： 药；医学。常见短语： （吃药）。例如：
You should take the medicine three times a day.
（你应该一天吃三次
药。）
10.university n. He studies in Peking University.
： 综合性大学。例如：
（他在北京大学学习。）
（二）重点短语
1. grow up What do you want to be when
：长大；成熟；成长。例如：
you grow up?
（你长大后想成为什么？）
2. be going to
：打算；计划。后接动词原形，表示将来的计划或意图。例
I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend.
如： （我打算这个周末去看望我
的姑姑。）
3. computer programmer My
：计算机程序设计员；编程人员。例如：
cousin wants to be a computer programmer.
（我的表弟想成为一名计
算机程序设计员。）
4. take acting lessons She is going to take acting
：上表演课。例如：
lessons to become an actress.
（她打算上表演课，以便成为一名女演
员。）5. study medicine He is going to study medicine at a
：学医。例如：
university.
（他打算在大学里学医。）
6. make sure of Make sure
：确保；查明。后常接从句或 短语。例如：
you turn off the lights before you leave.
（离开前确保你关掉了灯。）
7. be good at …… -ing
：擅长；在 方面做得好。后接名词、代词或动词
She is good at dancing.
形式。例如： （她擅长跳舞。）
8. keep on doing sth. Keep on studying hard, and
：继续做某事。例如：
you will get good grades.
（继续努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。）
9. take up I want to take up
：开始从事；占用（时间、空间等）。例如：
a new hobby.
（我想培养一项新爱好。）
10.write down Please write down your name and
：写下；记录下。例如：
address.
（请写下你的姓名和地址。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. — What does your brother want to be when he ________?
— He wants to be a doctor.
A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up
2. — ________ are you going to be a good teacher?
— I'm going to study education.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
3. My sister wants to be ________ engineer when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /4. — Are you going to ________ football this afternoon?
— Yes, I am.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
5. He is going to ________ a new hobby like painting.
A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take away
6. — What's your dream job?
— I want to be a ________ and play the piano in concerts.
A. pianist B. violinist C. singer D. scientist
7. — Is she going to study ________?
— Yes. She wants to be a doctor.
A. medicine B. education C. science D. math
8. — ________ is he going to move?
— He's going to move to Shanghai.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
9. My mother is good at ________ cakes. They taste delicious.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
10.— ________ do you want to be an actor?
— Because I like acting.
A. Why B. What C. How D. When
11.She is going to ________ a famous singer.
A. is B. be C. are D. am12.My friend wants ________ a teacher.
A. be B. to be C. being D. is
13.— What are you going to do tomorrow?
— I'm going to ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
14.They are going to ________ a party next week.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
15.— ________ is he going to start?
— Next month.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
16.I'm going to keep on ________ English every day.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
17.My father is a ________. He drives a taxi.
A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. worker
18.She wants to be a ________. She likes to draw pictures.
A. singer B. dancer C. painter D. writer
19.— Are you going to play basketball ________?
— Yes, I am.
A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week
20.He is going to study hard ________ get good grades.
A. so B. in order to C. because D. but（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. My sister wants ________ (be) a singer when she grows up.
2. He is going to ________ (study) hard for the test.
3. They are good at ________ (play) basketball.
4. My mother often makes me ________ (clean) my room.
5. She is going to take ________ (act) lessons to be an actress.
6. My brother wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up.
7. I'm going to keep on ________ (write) stories.
8. He is going to ________ (move) to Beijing next year.
9. She wants to be a ________ (piano). She likes playing the piano.
10.My father is a ________ (drive). He drives a car.11.They are going to ________ (have) a party tomorrow.
12.I'm going to study ________ (educate) in the future.
13.She is going to work hard ________ (make) her dream come true.
14.My friend wants to be a ________ (violin). He likes playing the violin.
15.We are going to ________ (visit) the museum next week.
16.He is going to take up a new hobby like ________ (swim).
17.My mother asks me ________ (help) her with housework.
18.She is going to study math ________ (well) than before.
19.My father is going to ________ (find) a new job.
20.I'm going to ________ (start) a new study plan next week.
（三）阅读理解
梦想职业与计划In our class, everyone has a dream job. Li Ming wants to be a computer
programmer. He is good at math and enjoys writing computer programs. He
is going to study computer science at a university. He plans to get a part -
time job to make some money and buy a good computer. He believes that
with a good computer, he can practice writing programs better.
Wang Mei dreams of being a teacher. She loves children and is patient
with them. She is going to study education at college. She also wants to get
some teaching experience by working as a volunteer in a primary school
during her holidays. She hopes to be a popular teacher in the future.
Zhang Hua wants to be a doctor. He thinks doctors can help sick people.
He is going to study medicine at a medical university. After graduating, he
plans to work in a big hospital to gain more experience. He also wants to learn
some foreign languages so that he can read medical books from other
countries.
1. （ ）What does Li Ming want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A computer programmer. D. A volunteer.
2. （ ）How is Li Ming going to achieve his dream?
A. By studying education at college.
B. By studying computer science at a university and buying a good computer.
C. By working in a big hospital.
D. By working as a volunteer in a primary school.3. （ ）Why does Wang Mei want to be a teacher?
A. Because she is good at math.
B. Because she likes helping sick people.
C. Because she loves children and is patient with them.
D. Because she wants to make a lot of money.
4. （ ）Where does Zhang Hua plan to work after graduating?
A. In a big hospital. B. In a primary school.
C. In a computer company. D. In a foreign country.
5. （ ）What do Li Ming, Wang Mei and Zhang Hua have in common?
A. They all want to make a lot of money.
B. They are all going to study at a university.
C. They all like helping others.
D. They all want to be famous.
