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kmkm 第1/13页 1170
人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
一、语法考点
(一) 引导的条件状语从句
if
1. if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下,某事可能会发生。
结构为 主句 从句 或 从句 主句 。例如:
“ + if ” “if + ” Ifit rainstomorrow,
(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)
wewill stayat home. Wewill stay at
(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)
home if it rains tomorrow.
2. 遵循 “ 主将从现 ” 原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现
在时表示将来。例如: (如果他来,
If he comes, I will tell him the news.
我会告诉他这个消息。)但在表示客观真理、自然现象等情况时,主句和
从句都用一般现在时。例如: (如果你
If you heat ice, it turns into water.
加热冰,它会变成水。)
3. if 从句可位于主句前或主句后。当 if 从句在主句前时,从
句后要用逗号与主句隔开;当 从句在主句后时,不用逗号。例如:
if Ifyou
(从句在前,有逗号)
study hard, you will get good grades. You will get
(从句在后,无逗号)
good grades if you study hard.
(二)现在进行时表将来
1. 现在进行时( be + 动词的现在分词形式)有时可用来表示
按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如
(明天)、 (下周)等。这种用法常涉及位置移动的
tomorrow next week
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动词,如 (去)、 (来)、 (离开)、 (到达)等 。
go come leave arrive
例如: (我明天要去北京。)
I'mleaving for Beijing tomorrow. Sheis coming
(她下周要来看我。)
to see me next week.
2. 现在进行时表将来更强调计划或安排的确定性和近
期性;一般将来时( 动词原形)则更侧重于表达意愿、预测或临时
will +
决定 。例如: (已经有计划今晚去看电
I'mgoing tothe movies tonight.
影) (可以是临时决定今晚去看电影)
I will go to the movies tonight.
二、词汇考点
(一)重点单词
1. v. 交流;沟通。名词形式为 communication 。常见短语:
(与某人交流)。例如:
communicatewith sb. Weshould communicatewith
(我们应该多和父母交流。)
our parents more.
2. n. 信息;消息。常见短语: send a message (发送消息);
(捎口信)。例如:
takeamessage Please send me a message whenyou
(你到了请给我发个消息。)
arrive.
3. v. 争吵;争论。名词形式为 argument 。常见短语: arguewith sb.
(与某人争吵); (争论某事)。例如:
argueabout sth. Don't arguewith
(不要和你的同学争吵。)
your classmates.
4. adv. 代替;反而;却。常位于句首或句末。例如: Hedidn'tgo
(他没去上学,反而待在家里。)
to school. Instead, he stayed at home.
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5. v. 持续;继续存在;继续做。常见短语: continuedoingsth.
(继续做某事); (继续做另一件事)。例如:
continue to do sth. He
(晚饭后他继续看书。)
continued reading the book after dinner.
6. v. 理解;领会;明白。过去式和过去分词均为 understood 。
例如: (我不明白你说的话。)
I can't understand what you said.
7. adj. 诚实的;老实的。反义词为 dishonest (不诚实的)。例如:
(他是个诚实的男孩。)
He is an honest boy.
8. adj. 真诚的;诚恳的。副词形式为 sincerely 。例如: Weshould
(我们应该对朋友真诚。)
be sincere with our friends.
9. v. 假装;装作。常见短语: pretend todo sth. (假装做某事)。
例如: (他妈妈进
He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.
来时他假装睡着了。)
10. v. 主动提出;自愿给予。常见短语: offertodo sth. (主动提出做
某事); (给某人提供某物)。例如:
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. He
(他主动提出帮我学英语。)
offered to help me with my English.
(二)重点短语
1. 面对面地。例如: We had a face - to - face talk. (我们进
行了一次面对面的谈话。)
2. 和解;和好;编造;组成等。例如: They made up after the
(争吵之后他们和好了。) (不要编造
argument. Don't make up stories.
故事。)
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3. 谈论;讨论。例如: We often talk about our hobbies. (我
们经常谈论我们的爱好。)
4. 亲自;亲身。例如: Youshould gotosee himinperson. (你
应该亲自去看他。)
5. 短信。例如: I received a text message from my friend.
(我收到了朋友的一条短信。)
6. 视频通话。例如: Wecan makea video calltokeep in touch.
(我们可以打视频电话保持联系。)
7. 注意;关注。例如: Payattentiontoyour pronunciation.
(注意你的发音。)
8. 肢体语言。例如: Body language is very important in
(肢体语言在交流中非常重要。)
communication.
9. 起立;站起来。例如: Please stand upwhen theteacher comes
(老师进来时请站起来。)
in.
10. 给某人写短信;给某人打电话。例如: Drop me a line
(你到那儿后给我写个短信。)
when you get there.
三、同步练习
(一)单项选择
1. —________do youusually communicatewithyour friends?
—Bysendingtextmessages.
A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD.When
答案:B
解析:根据回答 “By sendingtextmessages.”(通过发送短信)可知,询问
的是与朋友交流的方式,用 How 提问,所以选 B。
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2. If it________ tomorrow,we________tothe park.
A. doesn'train;will go B. won'train;will go
C. doesn'train; go D.won'train; go
答案:A
解析:if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主句用一般将来时 will
go,从句用一般现在时 doesn'train,所以选 A。
3. Myparentsoftenargue________ me________my study.
A. with; aboutB. with; for C.about; withD.for; about
答案:A
解析:arguewith sb. about sth. 是固定短语,意为 “与某人争论某事”,所
以选 A。
4. Hedidn'tgo to school.________, hestayedathome.
A. InsteadB.InsteadofC.BecauseD.Becauseof
答案:A
解析:instead 意为 “代替;反而”,单独使用,位于句首或句末;insteadof
后接名词、代词或动名词;because 后接从句;becauseof 后接名词、代词
或动名词。这里表示 “反而”,且位于句首,所以选 A。
5. Shecontinued________ after shefinishedherhomework.
A. readB. readingC. toreadD.reads
答案:B
解析:continuedoingsth. 表示 “继续做同一件事”,continuetodosth. 表
示 “继续做另一件事”,这里是做完作业后继续读书,是同一件事,所以用
continuereading,选 B。
6. Ican'tunderstand________ yousaid.
A. whatB.thatC. which D.where
答案:A
解析:此句是宾语从句,从句中 said 缺少宾语,用 what 引导,what 在
从句中作宾语,意为 “你说的话”,所以选 A。
7. Heis________ boy.Everyonelikeshim.
A. a honestB. anhonestC. thehonestD.honest
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答案:B
解析:honest 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an,表示 “一个诚实的男
孩”,所以选 B。
8. Shepretended________ whenhermother camein.
A. sleepB.sleepingC. tosleepD.slept
答案:C
解析:pretendtodo sth. 是固定短语,意为 “假装做某事”,所以选 C。
9. —Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?
—I'm________my grandparents.
A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD.visited
答案:C
解析:根据问句 “Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?” 可知,询问明天的计划,
用现在进行时表将来,结构为 be+ 动词的现在分词形式,所以选 C。
10.Heoffered________me withmyEnglish.
A. helpB.helping C.tohelpD.helped
答案:C
解析:offer todo sth. 是固定短语,意为 “主动提出做某事”,所以选 C。
11.Wehada________ talk andsolvedthe problem.
A. face-to- faceB.facetofaceC. faces- to- facesD.facestofaces
答案:A
解析:face-to-face 是复合形容词,意为 “面对面的”,修饰名词 talk,所
以选 A。
12.Pleasesendme a________ whenyouget there.
A. newsB. informationC. messageD.advice
答案:C
解析:news(新闻)、information(信息)、advice(建议)都是不可数名
词,sendamessage 是固定短语,意为 “发送消息”,所以选 C。
13.If youwanttosolvetheproblem,youshouldhavea talk withhim________.
A. inpersonB. inthepersonC.in personsD.ina person
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答案:A
解析:in person 是固定短语,意为 “亲自;亲身”,所以选 A。
14.Weshouldpayattention________ourbodylanguagewhenwetalkwith others.
A. atB.toC. inD.for
答案:B
解析:payattentionto 是固定短语,意为 “注意;关注”,所以选 B。
15.—Canyouhelpme withmy math?
—Sure. ________.
A. NoproblemB. I'm sorry C. ThankyouD.You'rewelcome
答案:A
解析:根据 “Sure.” 可知,同意帮忙,Noproblem 意为 “没问题”,符合语
境;I'msorry 意为 “对不起”;Thankyou 意为 “谢谢你”;You'rewelcome 意
为 “不客气”,所以选 A。
16.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirst time, it'spoliteto________.
A. askhisageB. talkabouttheweather
C. askhisweightD.talk abouthispersonalinformation
答案:B
解析:根据常识,初次见面谈论天气是礼貌的,而询问年龄、体重或其他个
人信息是不礼貌的,所以选 B。
17.Sheis ________toothers. Everyonelikestomakefriendswith her.
A. sincereB.angry C.strict D.nervous
答案:A
解析:sincere 意为 “真诚的”;angry 意为 “生气的”;strict 意为 “严格的”;
nervous 意为 “紧张的”。根据 “Everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.” 可
知,她对人真诚,所以选 A。
18.If youstay calmandsaysorry,it will________.
A. helpB.helpsC. helpingD.tohelp
答案:A
解析:will 后接动词原形,所以选 A。
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19.Theymadeupafter they________.
A. argueB.arguedC. arguingD.toargue
答案:B
解析:根据 made up(和好了)可知,争吵发生在过去,用一般过去时,
argue 的过去式是 argued,所以选 B。
20.Wecanuse________to communicatewithothers.
A. bodylanguageB. bodylanguagesC. languagesbodyD.languagesbodies
答案:A
解析:body language 是固定短语,意为 “肢体语言”,是不可数名词,所
以选 A。
(二)用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If it________ (notrain)tomorrow,wewillgo to thezoo.
答案:doesn't rain
解析:if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句主语 it 是第三
人称单数,rain 是实义动词,否定句借助 doesn't,后接动词原形 rain。
2. Weshouldlearnhow________ (communicate)with others.
答案:to communicate
解析:“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构作宾语,howtocommunicate 意为 “如
何交流”。
3. Myparentsoftenhavean________ (argue) aboutme.
答案:argument
解析:an 后接可数名词单数,argue 的名词形式是 argument,意为 “争吵”。
4. Hecontinued________(write)after ashort break.
答案:writing
解析:continuedoingsth. 表示 “继续做同一件事”,这里是休息后继续写作,
所以用 writing。
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5. I'mlookingforwardto________ (hear) fromyou.
答案:hearing
解析:lookforwardtodoingsth. 是固定短语,意为 “期待做某事”,所以用
hear 的动名词形式 hearing。
6. It'simportant________ (be)honestwithothers.
答案:to be
解析:It's+ 形容词 +todosth. 是固定句型,意为 “做某事是…… 的”,所
以用 tobe。
7. Shepretended________ (notknow) mewhenshesawme.
答案:nottoknow
解析:pretend to do sth. 的否定形式是 pretend not to do sth.,意为 “假
装不做某事”,所以用 nottoknow。
8. Wehadagreattime________ (play)basketballyesterday.
答案:playing
解析:haveagreattimedoingsth. 是固定短语,意为 “做某事很开心”,所
以用 play 的动名词形式 playing。
9. Myfather offered________(buy) mea newbike.
答案:to buy
解析:offertodosth. 是固定短语,意为 “主动提出做某事”,所以用 tobuy。
10.Theyaregoodat________(use)bodylanguage.
答案:using
解析:begoodatdoingsth. 是固定短语,意为 “擅长做某事”,所以用 use
的动名词形式 using。
11.If youwanttomakefriends,youshouldbe________(friend)toothers.
答案:friendly
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解析:befriendlytosb. 是固定短语,意为 “对某人友好”,friend 的形容词
形式是 friendly。
12.Weshouldpayattention to ________(listen)whenothersaretalking.
答案:listening
解析:pay attention to 中 to 是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,所以用
listening。
13.Hedidn'tgo to school.Instead,he________ (stay)athome.
答案:stayed
解析:根据 didn't 可知,句子时态是一般过去时,stay 的过去式是 stayed。
14.Sheis ________(make) avideo call toher friendnow.
答案:making
解析:根据 now 可知,句子时态是现在进行时,结构为 be+ 动词的现在
分词形式,make 的现在分词是 making。
15.Whenwe meetsomeonefor thefirst time, weshould choosethe right________
(topic).
答案:topic(s)
解析:topic 是可数名词,这里可以用单数形式表示泛指,也可以用复数形
式 topics 表示多个话题。
16.If you want to improve your communication skills, you need to practice
________(talk)with others.
答案:talking
解析:practicedoingsth. 是固定短语,意为 “练习做某事”,所以用 talk 的
动名词形式 talking。
17.Wehadaface- to- face________(talk)andunderstoodeachother better.
答案:talk
解析:a 后接可数名词单数,talk 在这里是名词,意为 “谈话”。
18.Mymotheroftenasksme________ (send)messagesto my grandparents.
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答案:to send
解析:asksb.todosth. 为固定搭配,意为 “让某人做某事” ,所以这里用 to
send。
19.Theyarearguingabouthow________(solve) theproblem.
答案:to solve
解析:“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构作宾语,howtosolve 意为 “如何解决”。
20.It'simpolite________(ask) someone'sweight.
答案:to ask
解析:It's+ 形容词 +todosth. 是固定句型,意为 “做某事是…… 的”,所
以用 toask。
(三)阅读理解
有效沟通的重要性
Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build
relationships, share ideas, and understand others. Good communication skills
can make our lives easier and more successful.
There are many ways to communicate with others. Face - to - face
communication is one of the most common and effective ways. When we talk
face to face, we can see the expressions on the other person's face and hear
the tone of their voice. This helps us understand their feelings better. For
example, if someone is smiling and speaking in a friendly tone, we can tell that
they are happy. On the other hand, if someone has a serious expression and
speaks in a loud voice, we may think they are angry.
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However, in modern society, we also rely a lot on electronic
communication, such as text messages, emails, and video calls. These forms of
communication are convenient, especially when we can't meet in person. But
they also have some disadvantages. For example, it's easy to misunderstand
the meaning of a text message because we can't see the person's face or hear
their tone of voice.
To communicate effectively, we need to be good listeners. We should pay
attention to what the other person is saying and try to understand their point
of view. We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.
Using simple and direct language can help avoid misunderstandings.
In addition, body language plays an important role in communication. Our
posture,facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. Forexample,
standing up straight and making eye contact shows that we are confident and
interested in the conversation.
1. ( )Whatisanimportantpart ofourlivesaccordingtothepassage?
A. Exercise. B.Communication. C. Study. D.Travel.
答案:B
解析:根据文章第一句 “Communication is an important part of our
lives.” 可知,沟通是我们生活的重要部分,所以选 B。
2. ( )Whyis face-to- facecommunication effective?
A. Becausewecanonlyseetheexpressionsontheotherperson'sface.
B.Becausewe canonlyhear thetoneoftheother person'svoice.
C. Because we can see the expressions and hear the tone, which helps
understandfeelings.
D.Becauseitistheonly waytocommunicate.
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答案:C
解析:文中提到 “Whenwetalkfacetoface,wecanseetheexpressions
on the other person's face and hear the tone of their voice. This helps
usunderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.”,说明面对面交流能看到表情和听到
语气,有助于更好理解他人感受,所以选 C。
3. ( )Whatarethedisadvantagesofelectroniccommunication?
A. It istoo expensive.
B.It takestoomuchtime.
C. It'seasytomisunderstandthemeaning.
D.It can'tbeusedwhenwecan'tmeetinperson.
答案:C
解析:从文中 “it's easy to misunderstand the meaning of a text
message because we can't see the person's face or hear their tone of
voice.” 可知,电子通讯的缺点是容易造成误解,所以选 C。
4. ( )Howcanwecommunicateeffectively?
A. Bynotlisteningtoothers.
B.Byusingcomplex language.
C. Bybeinggoodlistenersandbeingclearandhonest.
D.Bynotexpressingour ownideas.
答案:C
解析:根据 “Tocommunicateeffectively,weneedtobegoodlisteners.
We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.”
可知,有效沟通需要当好倾听者,清晰诚实地表达自己的想法,所以选 C。
5. ( )Whatcanshowthatweareconfidentandinterestedintheconversation?
A. Standingupstraightandmakingeyecontact.
B.Slouchingandavoidingeyecontact.
C. Usingalotofgestures.
D.Speakingina lowvoice.
答案:A
解析:文中指出 “standing up straight and making eye contact shows
thatwe areconfidentandinterestedintheconversation”,所以选 A。
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇