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kmkm 第1/11页 1170
人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
一、语法考点
（一）一般将来时
1. 含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或
反复发生的动作。
2. 构成形式
① 常用来表示纯粹的将来，含有 预见 意愿 等
“ ”“ ”
含义。例如： （我明天将去北京。）
Iwill go toBeijing tomorrow. He will
（如果你请求他，他会帮助你。）
help you if you ask him.
② 表示打算、计划或准备要做某事，也可
表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情 。例如：
She is going to visit
（她打算这个周末去看望她的祖父母。）
hergrandparentsthisweekend.
（看那些云。要下雨了。）
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
3. 一般将来时的句型转换
① 主语 动词原形 其他。例如：
+will/be goingto+ + They
（他们放学后将打篮球。）
will playbasketballafter school. He isgoing
（他打算买一本新书。）
to buy a new book.
② 主语 动词原形 其他。例如：
+ won't/benotgoingto+ +
（我明天不去购物。）
Iwon'tgo shopping tomorrow. Sheisn't going to
（她不打算去看望她的姑姑。）
visit her aunt.
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③ 主语 动词原形 其他？肯定回答： 主
Will + + + Yes,
语 否定回答： 主语 例如：
+ will. No, + won't. Will you go to the
（你明天会去公园吗？） （是的，我会去。）
parktomorrow? Yes, Iwill.
（不，我不会去。）
No, I won't.
④ 特殊疑问词 主语 动词原形 其他？特
+ will + + +
殊疑问词 主语 动词原形 其他？例如：
+ be + + going to + +
（你明天打算做什么？）
What will you do tomorrow? Where are you
（你打算去哪里参观？）
going to visit?
（二） 句型的一般将来时
There be
1. 结构： There will be... 或 There is/are going to be... ，表示 “ 将会有 ……” 。
2. 区别： Therewillbe 更强调客观上将来会有； Thereis/are goingtobe 表
示根据计划、安排或迹象推测将来会有 。例如：
There willbea meeting
（明天将会有一个会议。）
tomorrow. Therearegoingtobemoretrees in
（我们学校将会有更多的树。）
our school.
3. 句型转换
例如：
There won't be.../ There isn't/aren't going to be...
（今晚不会有派对。）
Therewon't bea party tonight. Therearen'tgoing
（桌子上不会有任何书。）
to be any books on the desk.
例如：
Will there be...? / Is/Are there going to be...?
（下周会有运动会吗？）
Will therebea sports meeting nextweek? Are
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（城市里将会有更多的人
there going to be more people in the city?
吗？）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. n. 将来；未来。常见短语： in the future （在将来）； in future
（今后；从今以后）。例如： （我将
I want to be a doctor in the future.
来想成为一名医生。） （你今后应
You should be more careful in future.
该更小心。）
2. n. 污染；污染物。 pollute （ v. 污染）的名词形式。例如： Air
（空气污染是个大问题。）
pollution is a big problem.
3. n. 环境。例如： Weshould protect ourenvironment. （我
们应该保护我们的环境。）
4. n. 行星。例如： The earth is a planet. （地球是一颗行星。）
5. n. 和平。例如： We all love peace. （我们都热爱和平。）
6. n. 宇航员；航天员。例如： Hedreamsofbeing an astronaut.
（他梦想成为一名宇航员。）
7. n. 公寓套房。例如： They live in an apartment. （他们住在
一套公寓里。）
8. n. 火箭。例如： Rocketscan send satellitesinto space. （火箭能
把卫星送入太空。）
9. n. 太空；空间。例如： Wecan see manystars in space. （我们能
在太空中看到许多星星。）
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10. n. 人；人类。复数形式为 humans 。例如： Humansshouldlive
（人类应该与自然和谐相处。）
in harmony with nature.
（二）重点短语
1. 在将来。例如： What will you do in the future? （你将来
会做什么？）
2. 活到 …… 岁。例如： Mygrandfather livedto be90 years old.
（我的祖父活到了 岁。）
90
3. 许多；大量；成百上千。例如： Therearehundredsofbooks
（图书馆里有数百本书。）
in the library.
4. 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌。例如： Be careful not to fall down.
（小心别摔倒。）
5. 寻找。强调寻找的动作。例如： I'm looking for my keys. （我
在找我的钥匙。）
6. 飞向；飞往。例如： Hewill fly toShanghaitomorrow. （他明天
将飞往上海。）
7. 处于危险之中。例如： Manyanimalsareindanger. （许多动
物处于危险之中。）
8. 多次；反复地。例如： He readthestory over and
（他反复读这个故事。）
over again.
9. 感到厌烦。例如： I get bored when I watch thesame movie
（当我再次看同一部电影时，我感到厌烦。）
again.
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10. 醒来。例如： I usually wake up at 6:30 in the morning. （我通
常早上 醒来。）
6:30
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. —________will theweatherbeliketomorrow?
—Itwill besunny.
A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD.Where
2. There________ abasketballgamebetweenClass1 andClass3 tomorrow.
A. isgoingtohaveB.will haveC. isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe
3. —________you________freetomorrow?
—No. I________ freethedayafter tomorrow.
A. Are; goingto; will B.Are; goingto be; will
C. Are;goingto;will beD.Are; goingtobe; will be
4. He________very busythisweek, buthe________freenextweek.
A. will be; isB.is; is C.will be;will beD.is; will be
5. Thereare________peopleintheparkonweekends.
A. hundredsofB.hundredofC.threehundredsD.threehundredsof
6. Ithink therewill be________pollutioninthefuturebecauseofthenew law.
A. moreB. lessC.fewer D.lower
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7. —________will peopleliveto be200 yearsold?
—Idon'tthink so.
A. WhenB. WhyC.WhereD.Doyouthink
8. —________will happenin 100years?
—Ithink peoplewill haverobotsathome.
A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD.Where
9. Therobotswill do________ jobsinplaceofpeopleinthefuture.
A. boredB. boringC. interestD.interested
10.—Willtherebelesspollution?
—________.
A. Yes,therewill B.Yes, therebeC. No,therewill D.No, itwon't
11.Myfather ________mea newbikenextweek.
A. buysB.boughtC. will buyD.buy
12.I'mafraid there________a heavyrainthisafternoon.
A. will haveB.will beC. isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe
13.—________will yougotothe park?
—Tomorrow.
A. WhatB. WhereC.WhenD.How
14.They________ tothebeachifit ________finetomorrow.
A. will go; isB.go; isC. will go; willbe D.go;will be
15.Thelittle girl________thebusandfounda seatnear thedoor.
A. gotupB.gotonC.gotoff D.gotto
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16.—Whatareyougoingto do thisweekend?
—I________yet.
A. haven'tdecided B.won'tdecide C.didn'tdecide D.don'tdecide
17.—________will yourfather comeback?
—Intwo days.
A. HowlongB.How soonC. HowoftenD.Howfar
18.There________ afootball matchonTV thisevening.
A. will haveB.isgoingtobeC. hasD.isgoingtohave
19.Ithink robots________do somejobsbetter thanhumansinthefuture.
A. canB.will canC. will beabletoD.areableto
20.—________you________totheparty tomorrow?
—Yes,Iam.
A. Will; go B.Are; goingC. Do; goD.Did;go
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There________ (be)a meetingtomorrowafternoon.
2. We________ (nothave) anyclassesnextweek.
3. Lookattheclouds. It________ (rain).
4. Myfather ________(fly) toBeijingtomorrow.
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5. Ithink he________(be) afamoussinger inthefuture.
6. Therearemany________(planet)intheuniverse.
7. People________ (live)tobe200 yearsoldinthefuture.
8. Robotscando many________(danger) jobsforhumans.
9. Mymotheroftenmakesme________(clean) myroom.
10.Weshouldtry ourbest to savethe ________(environmentally).
11.There________ (notbe) morepollutioninthefuture.
12.Thechildren________(play) footballintheparktomorrow.
13.I'mlookingforwardto________ (hear) fromyou.
14.Mysister wantstobea ________(science) whenshegrowsup.
15.It'seasyfor robots________(do)such jobs.
16.Therearealotof________ (factory) inthiscity.
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17.We________ (build)a newschoolinour townnextyear.
18.Thelittle girlisvery kindandshealways________ (help)others.
19.If it________ (notrain)tomorrow,wewillgo to thepark.
20.My father ________ (drive) to work every day, but he ________ (take) a bus
tomorrow.
（三）阅读理解
未来的生活
In the future, life will be very different. People will live in houses that can
change colors and shapes according to the weather and their mood. These
houses will be very comfortable and energy - saving. They will use solar energy
to heat and cool the rooms, so there will be less pollution.
Transportation will also change a lot. People won't drive cars as often as
they do now. Instead, they will use flying cars or high - speed trains. Flying cars
垂直地
will be able to take off and land vertically ( ), so they won't need long
runways like airplanes. High - speed trains will be much faster than the trains
we have now, and they will be more comfortable.
In the future, people will work at home more often. They will use
computers and the Internet to communicate with their colleagues. Schools will
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also be different. Students won't need to go to school every day. They can
study at home through online courses. They will be able to choose the courses
they like and learn at their own pace.
However, there will also be some problems. For example, with more and
more robots doing jobs, some people may lose their jobs. And if people don't
go out often, they may become less healthy. So, we need to find ways to solve
these problems to make the future life better.
1. （ ）Whatcanhousesdo inthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theycanonly changecolors. B.Theycan onlychangeshapes.
C. Theycanchangecolorsandshapes. D.They can'tchangeatall.
2. （ ）Whatkindofenergywill housesusein thefuture?
A. Windenergy. B. Solar energy. C. Water energy. D.Coalenergy.
3. （ ）Howwill transportationchangein thefuture?
A. Peoplewill drivecarsmoreoften.
B.Flyingcarswill needlongrunways.
C. High- speedtrainswill beslower.
D.Peoplewill useflyingcarsor high- speedtrains.
4. （ ）Howwill studentsstudyinthefuture?
A. Theywill go toschoolevery day.
B.They willstudy athomethroughonlinecourses.
C. Theywill onlystudyinthe library.
D.Theywill study withrobotsatschool.
5. （ ）Whatproblemsmaytherebeinthefuture?
A. Peoplewill havetoomuch worktodo.
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B.Robotswill do allthejobsandpeoplewill bevery lazy.
C. Somepeoplemay losetheir jobsandpeoplemaybecomelesshealthy.
D.Therewill betoomany carsandthe trafficwill bevery heavy.
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