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kmkm 第1/9页 1170
人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 2 Home sweet home
一、语法考点
（一） 引导的请求与许可句型
Can/Could
1. 表示请求
①结构：Can/Could you please + 动词原形 + 其他？其中，Could you
please...? 比 Canyouplease...? 语气更委婉。
②回答：肯定回答常用 “Sure./Of course./No problem.” 等；否定回答常用
“Sorry,but...” 并说明理由。例如：Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?（你能
扫一下地吗？）Sure.I'll do it rightaway.（当然，我马上就做。）
2. 表示请求许可
①结构：Can/CouldI + 动词原形 + 其他？同样，CouldI...? 语气更委婉。
②回答：肯定回答用 “Yes, you can.”；否定回答用 “Sorry, you can't.” 或
“Sorry,but...”。例如：CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafter school?（放学
后我能和朋友们出去玩吗？）Sorry, you can't. You have to finish your
homeworkfirst.（抱歉，你不能。你得先完成作业。）
（二）一般现在时表将来
在一些表示位移的动词（如 go,come,leave,arrive 等）中，常用一般现
在时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，通常会有表示将来的时间状语。例如：
Thetrainleavesat6:30tomorrowmorning.（火车明天早上 6:30 发车。）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. chore ：可数名词，意为 “ 杂务；家务劳动 ” ，常用复数形式 chores 。例
如： （我周末有很多家务要做。）
I havea lotofchorestodoon weekends.
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2. sweep ：动词，意为 “ 打扫；清扫 ” ，过去式为 swept 。常见短语 sweep the
（扫地）。例如：
floor My mother asks me to sweep the floor every day.
（妈妈让我每天扫地。）
3. floor ：名词，意为 “ 地板；地面 ” 。也可表示 “ 楼层 ” ，英式英语中与序
数词连用时， 常置于序数词前；美式英语中 常省略。例如：
the the There
（地板上有一本书。）
is a book on the floor. The library is on the second
（图书馆在二楼。）
floor.
4. borrow ：动词，意为 “ 借；借用 ” ，常用结构 borrow sth. from sb. （从
某人那里借某物） 。例如： （我经
I often borrowbooksfromthelibrary.
常从图书馆借书。）
5. lend ：动词，意为 “ 借给；借出 ” ，常用结构 lend sth.tosb. =lend sb. sth.
（把某物借给某人） 。例如：
Can you lend your pen to me? = Can you
（你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？）
lend me your pen?
6. invite ：动词，意为 “ 邀请 ” ，名词形式为 invitation 。常见短语 invitesb.
（邀请某人做某事）； 地点（邀请某人去某地）。
todosth. invitesb. to+
例如： （我想邀请我的朋
I want toinvitemyfriends tomy birthdayparty.
友们参加我的生日派对。）
7. prepare ：动词，意为 “ 使做好准备；把 …… 准备好 ” ，常见短语 prepare
（为 做准备）； （准备某物）。例如：
for …… preparesth. Wearepreparing
（我们正在为考试做准备。）
for the exam.
8. reason ：可数名词，意为 “ 原因；理由 ” 。例如： Thereason for hisbeing
（他迟到的原因是错过了公交车。）
late is that he missed the bus.
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9. neighbor ：可数名词，意为 “ 邻居 ” 。例如： My neighbor is very kind.
（我的邻居非常友善。）
10.care ：动词，意为 “ 在意；担忧；关心 ” ，常见短语 care about （关心；
在意）； （照顾；照料） 。例如：
care for We should care about the
（我们应该关心环境。）
environment.
（二）重点短语
1. help out ：意为 “ 帮助分担工作、解决难题等 ” 。例如： I oftenhelp out with
（我在家经常帮忙做家务。）
housework at home.
2. in orderto ：意为 “ 目的是；为了 ” ，后接动词原形，引导目的状语。例
如： （他早起是为了赶上
Hegets upearly in order tocatch theearly bus.
早班车。）
3. depend on ：意为 “ 依靠；信赖 ” 。例如： Childrenshouldnotdepend too
（孩子们不应该过于依赖他们的父母。）
much on their parents.
4. takecareof ：意为 “ 照顾；照料 ” ，等同于 lookafter 。例如： Weshould
（我们应该照顾老人。）
take care of the old.
5. as a result ：意为 “ 结果；因此 ” ，常位于句首，并用逗号与句子其他部
分隔开。例如： （他
Hedidn't study hard.Asa result, hefailed theexam.
学习不努力。结果，他考试不及格。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
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1. —Couldyouplease________ thefloor?It'sdirty.
—Sure.
A. sweepingB.sweepC.to sweepD.swept
2. —CanI________ yourbike?
—Sorry,I'velentit to Tom.
A. borrowB. lendC. keepD.buy
3. —________Iinvitemyfriendstotheparty?
—Sure. Butyoushouldcleantheroomfirst.
A. MustB. NeedC. CanD.Should
4. Mymotheroftenasksme________thedishesafter dinner.
A. do B.todo C. doingD.does
5. —Couldyouhelpme________thebookstotheclassroom?
—Noproblem.
A. takeB. takingC. takesD.took
6. —Whatareyoudoing,Li Ming?
—I'm________my pen.I can'tfindit.
A. lookingatB.lookingforC. lookingafter D.lookinglike
7. —Whydidn'tyougoto theparty lastnight?
—BecauseIhadto________my sick mother athome.
A. lookatB. lookupC.look forD.look after
8. —Couldyoupleasenot________ noisehere?Thebabyissleeping.
—Sorry,wewon't.
A. makeB. makingC. tomakeD.made
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9. Myfather ________homeat6:00p.m.every day.
A. arriveB.arrivesC. arrivedD.will arrive
10.—CanIuseyour dictionary?
—________. Hereyouare.
A. Of coursenotB.I'm sorry C. Of course D.No,youcan't
11.—________do youclean yourroom?
—Oncea week.
A. HowlongB.How oftenC. HowsoonD.Howfar
12.Weshould________our parents. Theyworkhardfor us.
A. careaboutB.hear aboutC. talk aboutD.learnabout
13.—Couldyoutellme howtogettothelibrary?
—________. I'mnew here,too.
A. SureB. I'msorry C. NoproblemD.Of course
14.Mysister oftenhelpsme________ myEnglish.
A. withB. forC. inD.at
15.—CanIhavesomemorebread?
—________. There'sstill alotleft.
A. No,youcan'tB. Of coursenotC.Yes, youcanD.That'sallright
16.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?
—________.
A. Yes,I couldB. No, Icouldn'tC. Sure. HereyouareD.Ican't
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17.Hegotupearly ________catchthe earlybus.
A. inordertoB. so thatC.becauseD.becauseof
18.—Do youoftendo choresathome?
—Yes.Ioften________the clothes.
A. do B.makeC.foldD.take
19.—________Ileavenow?
—No, youcan't. Youhavetofinishyour workfirst.
A. MustB. MayC. NeedD.Can
20.Myneighborisa kindwoman. Sheoften________ mewith myproblems.
A. helpsB.helpC. helpingD.tohelp
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Couldyouplease________(clean) yourroom?It'samess.
2. Mymotheroftenasksme________(help)her withhousework.
3. I need ________ (borrow) some money from my friend because I left my wallet
athome.
4. He________(sweep)thefloor anhour ago.
5. Weshouldlearn________ (take) careofourselves.
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6. Mysister isgoodat________ (fold) theclothes.
7. Couldyoupleasenot________ (play) computergames?It'stime togo tobed.
8. Sheoftenhelpsher mother________ (do)thedishesafter dinner.
9. Myfather ________(notarrive)homeuntil8:00p.m. yesterday.
10.Wearelookingforwardto ________(invite)our friendstoour newhouse.
11.It'simportantfor us________(learn)Englishwell.
12.Heisbusy________ (prepare) fortheexamthesedays.
13.She________ (lend)her booktomelastweek.
14.Mymotheraskedme________ (notmake)noiseinthelibrary.
15.Weshouldcaremoreabout________ (other).
16.I'msorry for________(be) latefor classagain.
17.Myneighbor'ssonalwayshelpsme________ (carry) heavythings.
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18.Sheneeds________ (buy)somenewclothesfortheparty.
19.Myfather oftentellsme________(clean) myroomby myself.
20.They________ (go)to theparktomorrowif itdoesn't rain.
（三）阅读理解
When we talk about home, we often think of its warmth and comfort. A
home is not just a building where we live; it's a place full of love and care.
In my family, we all do our part to make our home a better place. My
mother always keeps the house clean. She sweeps the floor and cleans the
rooms every day. She also cooks delicious meals for us. My father often helps
with the heavier chores. He takes out the rubbish and fixes things around the
house when they are broken.
As for me, I usually help with some small chores. I feed the fish and water
the plants. Sometimes, I also help my mother set the table before dinner. On
weekends, my parents and I often clean up the house together. We work as a
team, and it makes our home look tidy and beautiful.
We also like to decorate our home. We hang up photos of our family on
the walls. These photos show our happy moments together. We also put some
flowers in the living room. They make the house smell nice and feel more
comfortable.
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Home is where we feel safe and loved. We should all do something to
make our homes better.
1. ( )Whatdoesthe writerthinkofhome?
A. It'sjusta building.
B. It'sa placefullofloveandcomfort.
C. It'sonly aplace to live.
D.It'sa placewithmanychores.
2. ( )Whatdoesthe writer'smotherdo athome?
A. Shetakesouttherubbish.
B. Shefixesthingsaroundthehouse.
C. Shekeepsthehousecleanandcooksmeals.
D.Shefeedsthefishandwaterstheplants.
3. ( )Whatsmallchoresdoesthewriter usuallydo?
A. He helpshismother cleantherooms.
B. Hetakesouttherubbish.
C. Hefeedsthefishandwaterstheplants.
D.Hehelpshisfatherfixthings.
4. ( )How dothey maketheir homelooktidy andbeautiful?
A. They buya lotofnewfurniture.
B. Theycleanupthehousetogetheronweekends.
C. Theyinvitefriendsto help.
D.Theyonlylet themother cleanthehouse.
5. ( )Why do they hang up photos on the walls?
A. Because the photos show their happy moments together.
B. Because the photos are very expensive.
C. Because they want to make the house look bigger.
D. Because they like taking photos.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇
