文档内容
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 语境学单词
Section A
单词及音标 词性及中文意思 核心考点 语境学用法
你应该学会照顾自己。
反身代词,常作宾语、同 You should learn to take care of yourself.
pron.(pl. yourselves
yourself/jɔː'self/ 位 语 ; 常 见 搭 配 : by 你亲自去看看,会更清楚。
/jɔː'selvz/)你自己;您自己
yourself(独自地)
Go and see for yourself, and you'll understand
better.
我的梦想是成为一名软件工程师。
职业名词,常见合成词:
mechanical engineer(机械 My dream is to become a software engineer. 工
engineer/ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)/ n. 工程师;技师
工 程 师 ) ; electrical 程师们正在设计一座新桥
engineer(电气工程师)
。The engineers are designing a new bridge.
她对时尚很感兴趣,经常看时装杂志。
常见搭配:fashion show
(时装秀);in fashion She is interested in fashion and often reads
fashion/'fæʃn/ n. 时装业;时尚
( 流 行 的 ) ; out of fashion magazines.
fashion(过时的)
这种款式现在很流行。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司This style is in fashion now.
这位设计师的作品很有创意。
职业名词,由 design(设
The designer's works are very creative.
计)+ -er 构成;常见搭
designer/dɪ'zaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师
配:fashion designer(时 她想成为一名室内设计师。
装设计师)
She wants to be an interior designer.
这位导演的新电影很受欢迎。
一词多义,根据语境判断
The new film directed by this director is very
具体含义;常见搭配:film
director/dɪ'rektə(r); popular.
n. 导演;主任;董事 director(电影导演);
daɪ'rektə(r)/
general director ( 总 经 他是公司的董事,负责重要决策。He is a
理) director of the company and is responsible for
important decisions.
这位音乐家擅长弹钢琴。
职业名词,music(音乐)
This musician is good at playing the piano.
+ -ian构成;常见搭配:a
musician/mjuː'zɪʃn/ n. 音乐家;乐师
famous musician(著名音 他梦想成为一名摇滚音乐家。
乐家)
He dreams of becoming a rock musician.
消防员们迅速扑灭了大火。
职业名词,复数形式不规
The firemen quickly put out the big fire.
n.(pl. firemen /'faɪəmən/)消防
fireman/'faɪəmən/ 则;常见搭配:call the
队员 他的爸爸是一名勇敢的消防队员。
fireman(叫消防员)
His father is a brave fireman.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司人工智能在很多领域都有广泛应用。
缩写词,常见搭配:AI
AI is widely used in many fields.
n.(=artificial /ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃl/
technology(人工智能技
AI/ˌeɪ 'aɪ/ intelligence/ɪn'telɪdʒəns)人工智 这家公司专注于人工智能的研发。
术);AI research(人工智
能
能研究) This company focuses on the research and
development of AI.
老师要求我们写一篇关于梦想的文章。
文学体裁名词,常见搭
The teacher asked us to write an essay about
配:write an essay(写一
essay/'eseɪ/ n. 小品文;文章 our dreams.
篇文章);a short essay
他的这篇小品文很有深度。
(一篇短文)
This essay of his is very profound.
《傲慢与偏见》是英国文学的经典作品。
Pride and Prejudice is a classic in British
名词和形容词词性;常见
literature.
n. 经典作品;名著adj. 最优秀 搭配:a classic novel(经
classic/'klæsɪk/
的;古典的 典小说);classic music 她喜欢听古典音乐,觉得很优雅。
(古典音乐)
She likes listening to classic music and thinks
it's elegant.
不要放弃,继续努力学习。
固定短语,强调持续不断
Don't give up. Keep on studying hard.
keep on doing sth 继续做;反复做 地做某事;后接动词-ing
形式 他一直在练习弹吉他,现在弹得很好了。
He keeps on practicing playing the guitar and
学科网(北京)股份有限公司now he plays it very well.
出门前确保关好门窗。
固定短语,后可接从句或 Make sure you close the doors and windows
of 短语;make sure (that) before going out.
make sure 确保;保证
+句子(确保……);make 你要确保按时完成作业。
sure of sth.(确保某事)
You should make sure of finishing your
homework on time.
我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。
固定短语,one's要根据主
We should try our best to protect the
语变化;try one's best to
try one's best 尽最大努力 environment.
do sth.(尽某人最大努力做
他尽自己最大努力通过了考试。
某事)
He tried his best and passed the exam.
他对中国文学有着浓厚的兴趣。
不可数名词,常见搭配:
He has a strong interest in Chinese literature.
English literature(英国文
literature/'lɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学;文献 在写论文前,需要进行文献综述。
学 ) ; literature review
(文献综述) Before writing a thesis, you need to do a
literature review.
职业名词,常见搭配: 这位运动员在奥运会上获得了金牌。
professional athlete(职业
athlete/'æθliːt/ n. 运动员 This athlete won a gold medal at the Olympics.
运动员);track and field
他从小就梦想成为一名运动员。
athlete(田径运动员)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司He has dreamed of becoming an athlete since he
was a child.
这位摄影师的作品在展览中展出。
职业名词,由 photograph
The works of this photographer are on display
(照片;拍照)+ -er 构
in the exhibition.
photographer/fə'tɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师;拍照者 成;常见搭配:a freelance
她是一名专业摄影师,拍了很多美丽的照片。
photographer(自由摄影
师) She is a professional photographer and has
taken many beautiful photos.
这位画家擅长画风景画。
职业名词,由 paint(绘
This painter is good at painting landscapes.
画;油漆)+ -er构成;常
painter/'peɪntə(r)/ n. 画家;油漆匠
见搭配:a famous painter 油漆匠正在给房子刷漆。
(著名画家)
The painter is painting the house.
他是一位成功的企业家,经营着一家大公司。
职业名词,复数形式为 He is a successful businessman and runs a large
businessmen;常见搭配: company.
businessman/'bɪznəsmæn/ n. 商界人士;企业家
a successful businessman
商 界 人 士 需 要 有 敏 锐 的 商 业 眼 光 。
(成功的商人)
Businessmen need to have a sharp business
sense.
这位女演员在这部电影里的表演很出色。This
职业名词,对应男演员
actress/'æktrəs/ n. 女演员 actress gave an excellent performance in this
actor ; 常 见 搭 配 : a
movie.
famous actress(著名女演
学科网(北京)股份有限公司她梦想成为一名著名的女演员。
员)
She dreams of becoming a famous actress.
如果你有法律问题,可以咨询律师。
职业名词,常见搭配:a
If you have legal problems, you can consult a
criminal lawyer(刑事律
lawyer/'lɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 lawyer.
师 ) ; a divorce lawyer
他毕业后成为了一名律师。
(离婚律师)
He became a lawyer after graduation.
每个人都应该遵守法律。
不可数名词,常见搭配:
Everyone should obey the law.
law/lɔː/ n. 法律;法规 break the law(违法);
违法会受到惩罚。
obey the law(遵守法律)
Breaking the law will be punished.
我喜欢在睡前洗个热水澡。
名词,常见搭配:take a
I like to take a hot bath before going to bed.
bath/bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡;浴缸 bath(洗澡);a hot bath
浴缸里放满了水。
(热水澡)
The bath is full of water.
一词多义,注意根据语境 我很想念在远方的家人。
判断;常见搭配:miss
I miss my family who are far away.
miss/mɪs/ v. 想念;错过 doing sth. ( 错 过 做 某
如果你不快点,就会错过公交车。
事);miss sb.(想念某
人) If you don't hurry, you'll miss the bus.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司他对每天重复同样的工作感到厌倦。
固定短语,后接名词、代
词或动词-ing 形式;be He is tired of doing the same work every day.
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
tired of sth./doing sth.(对 我对这部无聊的电影感到厌倦。
某事/做某事感到厌倦)
I'm tired of this boring movie.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司Section B
词性及中文意 核心考点 语境学用法
单词及音标
思
他能够独立完成这项任务。
常见搭配:be able to do sth.(能够做某 He is able to finish this task independently.
adj. 能够;有
able/'eɪbl/ 事),与can的区别:be able to有更多时态 她很有才能,在很多方面都表现出色。
才能的
变化;able的名词形式为ability(能力)
She is very able and performs well in many
aspects.
请把这张照片粘贴在相册上。
v.(stuck
动词过去式、过去分词为 stuck;常见搭
Please stick this photo on the photo album.
/stʌk/)粘贴;
stick/stɪk/ 配:stick to(坚持;维持);stick sth. on...
将……刺入n. 枝 他坚持自己的梦想,最终取得了成功。
(把某物粘贴在……上)
条;棍
He stuck to his dream and finally achieved success.
我们应该坚持每天锻炼。
We should stick to exercising every day.
固定短语,后接名词、代词或动名词;强调
stick to sth 坚持;维持 无论遇到什么困难,他都坚持自己的计划。
坚持不懈做某事或坚持某种观点、原则等
No matter what difficulties he meets, he sticks to his
plan.
resolution/ˌrezə'luːʃn/ n. 决定;决议 新年时,我下定决心要好好学习。
常见搭配:make a resolution(下定决
学科网(北京)股份有限公司I made a resolution to study hard in the new year.
心);resolution后常接动词不定式作后置 他的决心帮助他克服了许多困难。
定语
His resolution helped him overcome many
difficulties.
他的成功与他的努力有很大关系。
固定短语,根据语境判断有无“...”;have
have (...) to do with His success has a lot to do with his hard work.
与……有关系 something to do with(与……有点关系);
sb/sth 这件事与我毫无关系。
have nothing to do with(与……毫无关系)
This matter has nothing to do with me.
为了实现大目标,我们可以先设定一些小目标。
In order to achieve the big goal, we can set some
合成词,由mini(小的)+ goal(目标)构
mini-goal/'mɪni ɡəʊl/ n. 小目标 成;常见搭配:set mini-goals(设定小目 mini-goals first.
标) 他每个月都会设定小目标来提升自己。
He sets mini-goals every month to improve himself.
他通过努力学习,实现了考上好大学的目标。
He achieved his goal of entering a good university
及物动词,常见搭配:achieve one's goal
v.(经过努力)
achieve/ə'tʃiːv/ (实现目标);achieve success(取得成 through hard study.
达到;完成
功) 我们应该努力工作,实现自己的梦想。
We should work hard to achieve our dreams.
我们应该注重身体健康。
adj. 身体的;
常见搭配:physical education(体育);
physical/'fɪzɪkl/
物质的 physical health(身体健康);physical We should pay attention to physical health.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司体育锻炼对我们很重要。
world(物质世界)
Physical education is very important for us.
健康比财富更重要。
Health is more important than wealth.
不可数名词,常见搭配:keep healthy(保
health/helθ/ n. 健康 我们要养成良好的生活习惯来保持健康。
持健康);health care(医疗保健)
We should develop good living habits to keep
healthy.
他每天都健康饮食,所以身体很好。
He eats healthily every day, so he is in good health.
由health(健康)+ -ily构成;修饰动词,常
healthily/'helθɪli/ adv. 健康地 我们应该健康地生活,远离不良习惯。
见搭配:eat healthily(健康饮食)
We should live healthily and stay away from bad
habits.
他去年开始学习绘画。
固定短语,后接名词、代词或动名词;常见
He took up painting last year.
开始学;开始
take up 搭配:take up a hobby(培养一种爱好);
从事
她决定开始从事瑜伽运动。
take up a sport(开始从事一项运动)
She decided to take up yoga.
他对摄影很感兴趣,买了很多摄影器材。
不可数名词,photograph(照片;拍照)的
photography/ n. 照相术;摄 He is interested in photography and has bought a lot
名 词 形 式 ; 常 见 搭 配 : a photography
fə'tɒɡrəfi/ 影 of photography equipment.
course(摄影课程)
这门摄影课程很受欢迎。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司This photography course is very popular.
持续的自我提升能让我们变得更好。
合 成 词 , 常 见 搭 配 : continuous self Continuous self improvement can make us better.
self improvement/ˌself n. 自我改进;
improvement(持续自我提升);a plan for 他制定了一个自我提升计划,包括学习新技能。
ɪm'pruːvmənt/ 自我提高
self improvement(自我提升计划)
He made a plan for self improvement, including
learning new skills.
她对自己的能力很有信心。
常见搭配:be confident in(对……有信
adj. 自信的; 心);be confident of doing sth.(对做某事 She is confident in her abilities.
confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/
肯定的 有 信 心 ) ; confident 的 名 词 形 式 为 他自信能通过这次考试。
confidence(信心)
He is confident of passing this exam.
他是一个很有条理的人,东西总是摆放得很整齐。
adj.
由 organize(组织)+ -ed 构成;常见搭 He is an organized person and always keeps his
(=organised
organized/'ɔːɡənaɪzd/ 配:an organized person(有条理的人); things in good order.
)有条理的;
keep...organized(使……有条理) 我们应该学会让自己的学习生活有条理。
有组织的
We should learn to keep our study life organized.
我们应该明智地选择自己的职业道路。
We should choose our career path wisely.
由wise(明智的)+ -ly构成;修饰动词,常
adv. 聪明地;
wisely/'waɪzli/ 见搭配:use money wisely(明智地使用金 他明智地利用时间,学习了很多知识。
明智地
钱)
He used his time wisely and learned a lot of
knowledge.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司我们应该尽可能快地完成任务。
常见搭配:as...as possible(尽可能……);
We should finish the task as quickly as possible.
adj. 可能的; It's possible (for sb.) to do sth.((对某人来
possible/'pɒsəbl/ 对他来说,在一个小时内完成作业是可能的。
合理的 说 ) 做 某 事 是 可 能 的 ) ; 反 义 词 :
impossible(不可能的) It's possible for him to finish his homework in an
hour.
写作文时,每段都要有明确的主题。
可数名词,指文章或文字中的段落结构;常 When writing a composition, each paragraph should
考搭配:the first paragraph(第一段)、 have a clear theme.
paragraph/'pærəɡrɑːf/ n. 段;段落
write a paragraph(写一段);在写作中用 请阅读文章第一段并回答问题。
于组织文章内容。
Please read the first paragraph of the article and
answer the questions.
让我给你介绍一下我的好朋友。
常见用法:introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍
Let me introduce my good friend to you.
v. 介绍;引 给 某 人 ) 、 introduce oneself ( 自 我 介
introduce/ˌɪntrə'djuːs/ 新学期我们引进了新的学习方法。
见;引进 绍);还可表示引进新事物;名词形式为
introduction。 We introduced new learning methods in the new
semester.
你知道这个单词的含义吗?
既可用作不可数名词表示抽象意义,也可用
Do you know the meaning of this word?
作可数名词表示具体含义;常见搭配:the
meaning/'miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义;含义 了解生命的意义是一个深刻的话题。
meaning of(……的意义);动词形式为
mean。 Understanding the meaning of life is a profound
topic.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司他未能按时完成作业。
常考搭配:fail to do sth.(未能做某事)、 He failed to finish his homework on time.
v. 未能(做
fail/feɪl/ fail in sth.(在某事上失败);反义词为 不要害怕失败,重要的是从失败中学习。
到);失败
succeed(成功);名词形式为failure。
Don't be afraid of failure. What's important is to learn
from it.
我们提前完成了项目。
常见搭配:ahead of(在……之前)、ahead
We finished the project ahead of time.
adv. 提前;在
ahead/ə'hed/ of time(提前)、go ahead(前进;请
前面 一直往前走,你会看到图书馆。
便);在句子中作状语,表时间或位置。
Go ahead, and you'll see the library.
他为自己设计了一款新的学习计划。
作动词时,搭配design sth. for(为……设计
v. 设计;计划 He designed a new study plan for himself.
design/dɪ'zaɪn/ 某物);作名词时,如unique design(独特
n. 设计;花纹 这件衣服的设计很时尚。
的设计);名词形式designer(设计师)。
The design of this dress is very fashionable.
这座桥连接了两个小镇。
可数名词;常见搭配:build a bridge(建 This bridge connects two small towns.
bridge/brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 桥)、cross a bridge(过桥);也可用于比 沟通能缩小人与人之间的差距。
喻意义,如bridge the gap(缩小差距)。
Communication can bridge the gap between
people.
adj. 最后的; 期末考试快到了,大家都在努力复习。
形容词常搭配 final exam(期末考试)、
final/'faɪnl/
最终的n. 决赛
final decision(最终决定);名词搭配 the The final exam is coming, and everyone is studying
学科网(北京)股份有限公司hard.
他在篮球决赛中表现出色。
final of...(……的决赛)。
He performed well in the final of the basketball
match.
老师的鼓励让他对自己更有信心。
The teacher's encouragement gave him more
不可数名词;常见搭配:have confidence in
confidence/'kɒnfɪdəns confidence in himself.
n. 信心;信任 (对……有信心)、build confidence(建立
/ 我们要学会建立信心去面对挑战。
信心);形容词形式为confident。
We should learn to build confidence to face
challenges.
学期即将结束,我们开始准备期末考试。
The semester is drawing to a close, and we start to
固定短语,主语通常为活动、事件、时期
prepare for the final exams.
即将结束;即
draw to a close 等;无被动语态,用于描述事物接近尾声的
将完成
会议即将结束时,大家达成了共识。
状态。
When the meeting was drawing to a close, everyone
reached an agreement.
我们应该养成每天阅读的习惯。
v.(使)形成; 作动词时,搭配 form a habit(养成习
We should form the habit of reading every day.
form/fɔːm/ 组成n. 类型; 惯)、form a team(组建团队);作名词
冰、水和水蒸气是水的不同形式。
形式 时,如different forms(不同形式)。
Ice, water, and steam are different forms of water.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司我们要努力建立良好的师生关系。
We should try to build a good relationship with our
可数名词;常见搭配:build a relationship
teachers.
relationship/rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系;联系 ( 建 立 关 系 ) 、 relationship
朋友之间的关系需要用心维护。
between...and...(……和……之间的关系)。
The relationship between friends needs to be
carefully maintained.
他每天做50个俯卧撑来锻炼身体。
可数名词,复数形式为push-ups;常与动词 He does 50 push-ups every day to exercise his body.
push-up/'pʊʃ ʌp/ n. 俯卧撑 do搭配:do push-ups(做俯卧撑),用于 体育课上,老师让我们做俯卧撑。
描述体育锻炼。
In the PE class, the teacher asked us to do push-
ups.
他总是精力充沛,积极参加各种活动。
He is always energetic and actively participates in
adj. 精力充沛
形容词,用于描述人或事物充满活力的状
energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ 的;充满活力 various activities.
态;名词形式为energy(能量;精力)。
的
清晨的阳光让人感觉充满活力。
The morning sun makes people feel energetic.
制定计划时,要考虑目标、方法,最后但同样重要
的是坚持。
最后但同等重 固定短语,用于列举事项时引出最后一点,
last but not least
要的 强调其重要性不低于前面所提到的内容。 When making a plan, consider goals and methods.
Last but not least, perseverance is important.
我们要努力学习、保持健康,最后但同等重要的是
学科网(北京)股份有限公司要快乐生活。
We should study hard, keep healthy, and last but not
least, live happily.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司