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寒假作业 04 感叹句
What引导的感叹句
what 引导的感叹句以名词为中心，结构需根据名词的可数性和单复数调整，具体规则如下：
修饰单数可数名词
结构公式：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
温馨提示：必须包含不定冠词 a/an，且置于形容词之后、名词之前；
a/an 区别：a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前（如 “a big tree”），an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前（如
“an old bag”）；
注意：主语和谓语可省略（口语中常用），但核心名词和形容词不可少。
What a lovely girl (she is)!（她是个多可爱的女孩啊！）
What an interesting story (it was)!（那是个多有趣的故事啊！）
修饰复数可数名词
结构公式：What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
温馨提示：复数名词前不加 a/an；
注意：形容词需体现名词的复数特征（如 “tall trees”“colorful flowers”）。
What beautiful birds (they are)!（这些鸟多漂亮啊！）
What clever students (they were)!（这些学生多聪明啊！）
修饰不可数名词
结构公式：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
温馨提示：不可数名词（如 “water”“advice”“progress”）前不加 a/an；
注意：形容词需描述不可数名词的属性（如 “sweet water”“good advice”）。
What fresh air (there is in the forest)!（森林里的空气多新鲜啊！）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司What useful information (he gave us)!（他给我们的信息多有用啊！）
【易错提醒】冠词使用错误
错：What an useful tool!（useful 首音为 /ju:/，是辅音音素，需用 a）
对：What a useful tool!
错：What clever a boy!（a 应置于形容词后、名词前）
对：What a clever boy!
错：What a good news!（news 是不可数名词，不可加 a）
对：What good news!
How引导的感叹句
how 引导的感叹句以形容词或副词为中心，侧重描述事物的状态或动作的程度，具体规则如下：
修饰形容词
结构公式：How + 形容词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
温馨提示：形容词直接跟在 how 后，无需加冠词；
注意：强调人或事物的性质、状态（如 “tall”“happy”“exciting”）。
How tall (the building is)!（这栋楼多高啊！）
How happy (the children were at the party)!（孩子们在派对上多开心啊！）
修饰副词
结构公式：How + 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
温馨提示：副词直接跟在 how 后，强调动作的方式、速度、程度等（如 “quickly”“well”“hard”）；
注意：常见副词多以 “-ly” 结尾，但部分副词（如 “fast”“hard”）无 “-ly” 形式。
How quickly (she runs)!（她跑得真快啊！）
How well (he plays the piano)!（他钢琴弹得多好啊！）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【易错提醒】
特殊句型（修饰单数可数名词）
结构公式：How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
温馨提示：此句型可与 “what + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词” 互换，但语气更强调形容词；
注意：a/an 需置于形容词之后、名词之前，与 what 句型的冠词位置一致。
How beautiful a park (it is)! = What a beautiful park (it is)!（这是个多美的公园啊！）
三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
1．—What do you think of the mooncake?
—________ sweet mooncake! It ________ delicious
A．How a; tastes B．How; smells C．What a; tastes D．What; smells
2．________ difference a day makes! We experienced so many things in just one day.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
3．________ great fun it is to have ice cream in the hot summer!
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
4．—Mr. Wang said that our class won the basketball game at last.
—________ good news it is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
5．________ useful information the Internet offers them!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
6．What excellent leader Lucy is!
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
7．—________ good day! Why not go for a walk?
—That’s a good idea.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
8．________ pleasant weather it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
9．—All of my classmates have passed the English test.
—________ exciting news!
A．What a B．What an C．How D．What
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司10．_________ important news it is!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
11．________ terrible weather it was yesterday! I stayed all day at home.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
12．________ sunny day it is! Let’s fly kites in the park.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
13．—________ beautiful day it is!
—It’s a great day for a road trip.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
14．________ convenient it is to send and receive emails on the cell phone!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
15．—_______ pale (苍白的) you look! Are you feeling all right?
—I’m not feeling well.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
16．We won the first prize! ________ exciting!
A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
17．—Did you see the movie Coffee or Tea about poverty alleviation (脱贫攻坚)?
—Yes. It happened in Pu’er, Yunnan. ________ moving the story is!
A．What a B．What an C．How D．What
18．________ enjoyable the spring outing last Friday was!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
19．________ wonderful it will be to use reusable energy freely!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
20．________ delicious the fish soup tastes with this kind of spice!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
一、完形填空
Do you know Dong Yuhui? He is a very famous live streamer (网络主播). Live streamers are not just 1
, they can include common people as well. That’s because lots of social media platforms (社交媒体) give chances
to all kinds of people, as long as they can make 2 popular. They are using new ways, like live (直播)
online to make money 3 their large groups of fans. It can’t be 4 before.
Why do live streamers become so 5 ? A great reason is that 6 can do it. It doesn’t cost a
lot. Most of the technologies they need to use are free. 7 it doesn’t have to become a full-time job.
Another great 8 is that it’s easy to get their followers and fans to do something they ask them to do. For
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司example, if they ask them to click (点击) on the link to buy something or share some ideas, all fans will 9
at once.
It’s certain that a lot of common people make their dreams 10 by being live streamers. They also
11 a living with it. Many teenagers dream to be live streamers when they grow up, so they 12 much
time on it. But as teenagers, the most important thing is to take study 13 and get as much knowledge as
you can. The more you learn, the 14 person you will be. Then you can be anything you want in the
future. As a great 15 goes, “More haste, less speed (欲速则不达)!” What do you think of it?
1．A．teachers B．stars C．pianists D．pilots
2．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
3．A．through B．with C．by D．for
4．A．interesting B．normal C．possible D．ready
5．A．popular B．enjoyable C．fantastic D．talented
6．A．others B．no one C．someone D．anyone
7．A．But B．And C．Though D．Because
8．A．mind B．excuse C．reason D．problem
9．A．follow B．run C．shake D．fall
10．A．come out B．come true C．come on D．come up
11．A．make B．plan C．play D．catch
12．A．take B．add C．spend D．cover
13．A．clearly B．seriously C．easily D．slowly
14．A．good B．better C．pretty D．prettier
15．A．word B．result C．program D．saying
二、阅读理解
A
Egg Fried Rice ·Some green onion slices (片) and carrots
·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)
Instructions (做法说明):
Ingr
▷Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
▷Heat up (加热) the oil.
edients (食材):
▷Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long.
·A bowl of cooked rice
▷Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
·2 eggs
▷Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few
·4 spoons of oil (油) minutes.
Tips (小窍门):
Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for the fried rice— oil, salt and sugar. So try
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司mixing them first, then it will give the fried rice a good taste.
16．Which is not the ingredient for egg fried rice?
A．Mayonnaise. B．Beef. C．Carrots. D．Green onions.
17．What is the third step to cook egg fried rice?
A．Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. B．Heat up the oil.
C．Put the eggs into the oil. D．Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
18．Why is it better to use mayonnaise?
A．Because it is one of the ingredients. B．Because it can be cooked for a long time.
C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D．Because it has beef in it.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．You should mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
B．Put the eggs into the oil and cook them too long.
C．Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for 30 minutes.
D．Mayonnaise can’t give the fried rice a good taste.
20．We may find this material in the column (栏目) of “________”.
A．Stories B．Food C．News D．Culture
B
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 21
●Plan for the resolution.
It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make
your plan. 22 And it’ ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very
important.
● 23
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start
making your plan right now.
● 24
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
●Think “year-around”, not just “New Year’s”.
You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 25 It may need a hundred
small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution
come true gradually.
A．Make your plan right now.
B．Maybe the following can help you.
C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
D．A good plan will tell you what to do next.
E．Write down your resolution and plan.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司F．There are good reasons for this.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 26 dream jobs. What do
you want to be 27 you grow up? Most parents and teachers often ask 28 (we) this question.
Some want to be engineers, some want to be 29 (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want
to be a 30 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I
31 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought and they agreed that I could make my
own 32 (decide). I also 33 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 34 (hard)
than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I will take 35 (sing) lessons. Finally I am going
to exercise every day to keep healthy.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
There will be many worries when we grow up. Two months ago, Yucai Middle School asked five hundred
students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their normal lives, and got a result as follows:
The chart is a mirror to tell us a serious thing that the students are having all kinds of worries. Two students
posted their feelings on the school website (网站). Let’s have a look.
I can’t sleep well at night for more than a year. When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes
on the exam paper. I love my parents, and they hope I can go to a better high school. If I can’t
get good grades in the exams, they’ll feel unhappy.
—Yang Kai (a boy)
I argued (争论) with my friend, so I was not happy. We had a discussion yesterday. I said
the robots would take humans’ place and work for us, but she disagreed with me. At first, I
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司thought it was not a big thing, but she didn’t talk to me today. In fact, I don’t want to make her
sad.
—Liu Wei (a boy)
Chart II
Worries are normal in life among teenagers. If you meet worries, don’t be worried. Mental Health Day has
been set up to help you.
Mental Health DayTime: May 25th
Focus: Teenagers’ mental health.
Homophone (谐音): “I love myself”.
Purpose (目的): Encourage teenagers to value (重视) their lives and
care for themselves.
Main ideas: Care for yourself, know yourself, accept yourself, focus
on mental health and personal growth, improve mental strength (心理
素质), and learn to love others and society.
Chart III
What can students do? Reporters from Teenager Newspaper give some useful advice.
● Speak out worries.
Talk with your friends, parents and teachers, share your feelings with them and make them know about your
worries.
● ▲
Listen to some music or go to the movies, because these relaxing activities can make you relaxed.
● Travel around.
Go to travel on vacations, and the nice places will help you forget about unhappy things.
1．How many students worry about having less time to play?
2．What do Yang Kai and Liu Wei have in common?
3．Why is Mental Health Day set up?
4．What’s the best title for ▲ ?
5．Worries are usual in everyday life, what worries do you have in your life? What will you do?
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