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寒假作业 09 完形填空
完形填空的解题步骤
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完形填空的解题技巧精讲
1. 通读全文，把握大意
核心方法：先快速通读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系和情节发展。重点提示：
注意首段、尾段和每段首句，它们常包含关键信息。
1.联系上下文找线索
词义复现：空格前后的名词、动词或形容词可能在上下文中重复出现。
逻辑关系：关注连词（but,so,because）或副词（however,finally），判断句子间的逻辑（因
果、转折、并列）。
例：
He was tired,___ he continued working.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
2.固定搭配与习惯用法
熟记常见短语搭配
（如：look forward to,be good at,depend on等）。
注意介词、冠词的使用习惯。
例：
She is interested___ playing the piano.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
4. 词义辨析区分近义词
（如：say/speak/tell/talk）、动词时态（过去式/现在完成时）、形容词/副词形式。
技巧：
结合上下文判断词性和词义。
例：
The children___ happily in the park yesterday.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.play B.played C.willplay D.have played
答案：B（时间状语yesterday提示过去式）
5. 语法分析
检查主谓一致、时态、语态（主动/被动）、从句引导词等。
重点：
若选项是连接词（that,which,who），需判断从句类型（定语从句/宾语从句）。
例：
This is the book___I bought last week.
A.what B.who C.which D.when
3.情感与态度判断
根据文章情感色彩（积极/消极）选择符合语境的词汇。
例：
After failing the exam,he felt very___.
A.excited B.angry C.proud D.happy
4.排除法
先排除明显错误的选项（如语法错误、词义不符）。
剩余选项中结合上下文进一步筛选。
三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
Last summer, I went on vacation with a group of wildlife lovers to a large nature park. The 1 was
amazing, with green fields, clean rivers and large hills. We were all 2 to explore and learn more about wild
animals.
One morning, we got up early and walked towards a big forest to find wild Asian elephants. Luckily, a young
elephant 3 quickly after we started walking.
4 , we noticed something strange—the young elephant just stood by 5 , not moving much. We
wondered why, but soon we found the 6 .
Nearby, a dead big elephant lay on the ground and its body was covered with leaves. Our guide explained
that the 7 was dry and the rainfall was much less than before. There was not enough food or water for the
wild animals, 8 for a young elephant. He also told that there was more rubbish and 9 trees. We all
felt sad about the difficult living 10 of these animals.
That trip made me know how important it is to 11 these wild animals and their homes. Even small
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司things, like 12 rubbish or using less plastic, can play an important 13 in saving nature. Now, I
always 14 my friends to care for the environment. It’s not just something for others to do—it’s a job for
15 . Let’s work together to keep the earth beautiful and safe.
1．A．town B．scenery C．palace D．photo
2．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．bored
3．A．left B．appeared C．packed D．slept
4．A．Because B．So C．However D．Although
5．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．themselves
6．A．map B．camp C．prize D．answer
7．A．animal B．block C．building D．climate
8．A．especially B．finally C．quietly D．happily
9．A．less B．taller C．fewer D．more
10．A．victory B．situation C．novel D．treasure
11．A．kill B．draw C．protect D．watch
12．A．picking up B．hanging up C．putting up D．calling up
13．A．game B．treat C．role D．tool
14．A．keep B．touch C．forget D．remind
15．A．nothing B．something C．everyone D．someone
I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these
countries that really touched me even if they are very 1 .
When I 2 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL
(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very
unhappy. I couldn’t 4 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am
5 at how his English has improved so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 6
words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”
7 many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry.
Richard is 8 working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you
did a good job. I am proud of you!” she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 9 . In a test, my average points were 97, top of the
class. I was proud to take my parents to the 10 .
Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But 11 he was careless, he lost 3 points in
Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.”
I thought she was being unfair to me. But when I was 12 , I realized Miss Li was very nice. She
had a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone 13 and email address were on the card.” Feng Yu,
you are my best student. I 14 you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司am always here for you.”
Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both 15 teachers, just in different ways. One built up my
learning abilities; the other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had
them as my teachers.
1．A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different
2．A．moved B．rode C．traveled D．returned
3．A．ID B．birthday C．report D．business
4．A．discover B．imagine C．remind D．note
5．A．relaxed B．worried C．angry D．amazed
6．A．long B．popular C．simple D．pleasant
7．A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like
8．A．just B．almost C．already D．even
9．A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．hard-working
10．A．party B．community C．interview D．station
11．A．because B．so C．though D．if
12．A．coming B．reaching C．staying D．leaving
13．A．number B．place C．name D．notebook
14．A．spare B．prepare C．offer D．wish
15．A．serious B．great C．strange D．humorous
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Qiu Yumo is a girl from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, who entered the ninth grade in
2024. She made AI-Button. It’s an online AI 1 tool (工具) for middle school students. At first, she just
wanted a tool to help with 2 study. Then it drew more people’s attention (注意).
3 does AI-Button work? She and her classmates want to have a learning friend to help them
remember the key 4 . When they want to know something, they can 5 help at any time.
Students only need to 6 what they are studying into AI-Button. The AI-Button will 7 find key
points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI-Button is like a 8 and meets each
student’s needs,” Qiu said.
Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the 9 of 6. She started to program with AI to
make tools in 2023. 10 a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (脚步). It can tell if the pets
have enough exercise. This can help people to keep pets 11 .
Many students 12 Qiu’s AI-Button. They wanted to join her to make it 13 . Now she
has a small team of students from 14 schools. They are trying to let more people know AI-Button.
Along with Qiu, 15 people from China, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, are ready to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司develop (发展) AI study. That will change the ways of learning in the future
1．A．playing B．learning C．cooking D．singing
2．A．her B．him C．them D．us
3．A．Where B．Who C．How D．What
4．A．information B．exercise C．practice D．news
5．A．care for B．look for C．pay for D．ask for
6．A．make B．ask C．work D．put
7．A．heavily B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly
8．A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor D．driver
9．A．age B．day C．year D．name
10．A．At B．As C．Of D．For
11．A．friendly B．quiet C．healthy D．young
12．A．loved B．kept C．disliked D．started
13．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．larger
14．A．beautiful B．simple C．same D．different
15．A．serious B．lucky C．young D．old
一、阅读理解
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It has a history of more than 3,000
years. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This year, it falls on October 6th. What do you know about
the festival? Let me tell you something about the festival.
There are many stories about the festival, but the most famous one is Chang’e Flying to the Moon.
The festival is a big day for family reunions. People think that the moon on the night of the festival is the
fullest and brightest of the whole year. Most people try their best to go back home and get together with their
family during the festival. They have dinner and enjoy the full moon together on the night of the festival.
People always eat mooncakes on that day. The mooncake is round. It means family reunions and happiness.
Besides mooncakes, people also eat ducks, pumpkins and crabs (螃蟹). Some of them bring good luck and some
are seasonal food in autumn.
1．What is the most famous story about the festival?
A．Chang’e Flying to the Moon. B．Hou Yi Shooting the Suns.
C．Nu Wa Mending the Sky. D．Jing Wei Filling the Sea.
2．Which word in the article describes “tuanyuan”?
A．Festival. B．Reunions. C．Mooncakes. D．Happiness.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3．Why can you guess that people eat pumpkins on the festival?
A．Pumpkins are cheap. B．Pumpkins are seasonal in autumn.
C．Pumpkins can bring bad luck. D．Pumpkins look like the moon.
B
Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people
think it is really healthy for both our body and mind.
People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to
visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food,
taking photos.
The most popular reasons for City Walk
★To slow down to learn a city better
Traditionally, we might take a few photos in front of the landmarks and then visit the next place. However,
City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush (匆忙). It is also a good way for you to enjoy
the special city cultures and all kinds of local (当地的) food and buildings slowly.
★To travel in a cheap way
City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover,
there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest.
★To make us relaxed
You may feel tired of work from Monday to Friday. Fast travel may even bring you more trouble. For
example, you have to figure out accommodation, travel routes and transportation all within a tight schedule. City
Walk, though, can help you forget your work and worries. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place
among young people, City Walk led to a new travel trend (潮流).
Would you like to have a try?
1．What do people enjoy about City Walks?
A．To avoid taking photos. B．To rush through the city quickly.
C．To spend money on transport. D．To learn about city cultures and food.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．What percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18?
A．15% B．20% C．17% D．43%
3．What is one benefit (益处) of City Walk mentioned in the text?
A．It is a way to meet new friends. B．It allows for relaxation after work.
C．It helps to travel in an expensive way. D．You need to buy tickets for attractions.
4．What can we infer (推断) from the text about the differences between City Walk and traditional fast travel?
A．Traditional fast travel helps people learn a city’s local culture more deeply than City Walk.
B．City Walk is more suitable for people who want to avoid busy schedules and enjoy travel at ease.
C．Traditional fast travel is much cheaper because it doesn’t require walking for a long time.
D．City Walk is only popular among young people, while traditional travel fits all age groups.
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Many people might think planning is boring. 1 There’s a saying: “If you fail to plan, you are
planning to fail.” Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves.
2 A good example is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and
where to go before we leave. If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday.
Planning is also often used to manage (管理) our own money. By making a spending plan, we can check our
money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money. 3 So we can make big dreams and small
wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week.
For some people, planning is an important part of life. A good plan helps us use time well and make fewer
mistakes. 4 This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all.
Now you see why planning is so important! First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller
and easier parts. 5 Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements!
A．This helps us save money.
B．In fact, we all do planning in some way.
C．Then, plan how to make them come true.
D．You probably don’t know you are making a plan.
E．But it’s one of the most useful skills we need to learn.
F．Besides, having a plan lets us face unexpected (意外的) changes.
二、短文填空
People believe that some numbers can bring them good luck, so they like lucky numbers. In China, “8” is
1 (people) favorite number. It sounds 2 (exact) like “fa” in Chinese, which means “becoming rich”.
“6” is another lucky number for many people, so people like to choose numbers for 3 (they) car
numbers or phone numbers. And the car numbers or phone numbers with lucky numbers are 4
(expensive) than those without lucky numbers. The opening ceremony of the 29th Olympics 5 (begin) at
8:08 p.m on August 8, 2008 in Beijing. It was all about the number 8. 6 number “4” means “death”, so
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司people try to avoid “4” in their car numbers and telephone numbers.
7 many people don’t believe lucky numbers. They think a number may have different meanings in
different 8 (place). As far as I know, there is no such relationship between the numbers and luck. People
give each number a certain meaning 9 (make) our life more convenient and easier to understand.
Numbers can’t give us good luck, so we shouldn’t depend too much 10 them. Some people may
say that the lucky numbers really can bring good luck. But, at least, nothing can prove (证明) that.
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew
everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only
11 years old then.
Niu Yu used to be on the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster (灾难) broke her dream.
She had to live with an artificial (人造的) leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes
made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.
With the help of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her
21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also
finished a half-marathon (马拉松) in about 4 hours.
Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and encourages
them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for
me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.”
A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora
Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim (受害者).”
1．What happened to Niu Yu when she was 11 years old?
2．Why did Niu Yu always try to hide her leg at first?
3．What does Niu Yu do on social media after sharing her story?
4．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
5．What can you learn from Niu Yu’s story?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
