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专题 11 选词填空特训
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
选词填空解题技巧
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
一篇短文中 有 1 0 空 ，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。
1. 名词(n.)
（1）名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★)
（2）名词所有格 （考查较少）
（3）词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词
2. 动词(v.)
动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （ to do 、 doin g 、 don e ） 两种类型。
❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，
空格需填动词时，空格填 非谓语动词（ to do 或 doin g ， don e 初中几乎不考）
例如：
① My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first.
(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间
标志词，故答案为 asks)
② They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in.
（句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。
句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）
3. 代词
代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词
的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司单数 复数
数
第一人 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
类 人称
别 称
人 主格 I you he / she/ it we you they
称 我 你 他/她/它 我们 你们 他（她/它）们
代
宾格 me you him / her / it us you them
词
我 你 他/她/它 我们 你们 他（她/它）们
形容 my your his/ her/ its our your their
物 词性 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们
主 物主 的
代词
代
名词 mine yours his/ hers / its ours yours theirs
词
性~ 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们
的
myself yourself himself他自己 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词 我自己 你自己 herself 她自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
itself 它自己
4. 形容词(adj.)
（1）adj.+ n. an interesting book.
（2）系动词 + adj.
系动词 包括：① be 动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来
smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ）
④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持）
如： This song sounds wonderful.
（3）比较级与最高级
（4）副词 + adj.
5. 副词（adv.）
（1） 动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）
Tom can speak English well.
（2） 副词 + 形容词 pretty good
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司6. 数词
基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词）
❊ 基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice
【巩固练习】
A
join game next because to friend for one good term
I am going to a new school with Jenny this 1 . There are some clubs 2 us in the school.
We want to join some of them. 3 , I want to 4 the Football Club, because I’m a big fan of
Beckham (贝克汉姆). I hope there are a lot of football 5 for me. I also want to be a good player like him.
6 , I want to join the Drawing Club 7 it has a lot of fun. Sometimes it can take us to the country to
draw. Jenny wants to join the Music Club. She likes playing the piano very much and she can play it very 8
. She also wants to make 9 in the club.
I think I’m going to enjoy myself (玩得开心) in the club. What club do you want 10 join in your
school? Can you tell me?
【答案】
1．term 2．for 3．First 4．join 5．games 6．Next 7．because 8．well 9．
friends 10．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Jenny即将去一所新学校，并介绍了学校中有一些俱乐部可供选择加入。
1．句意：我和珍妮这个学期要去一所新学校。根据“I am going to a new school with Jenny”可知此处指的是
“这个学期”。故填term。
2．句意：在学校有一些俱乐部供我们选择。根据“There are some clubs…us in the school”可知此处指的是
“供我们选择”，for意为“给，供”。故填for。
3．句意：首先，我想加入足球俱乐部。根据“I want to…the Football Club”及后文“…, I want to join the
Drawing Club”可知此处指的是“首先”加入足球俱乐部。故填First。
4．句意：首先，我想加入足球俱乐部。根据“I want to…the Football Club”可知此处指的是“加入”，join
意为“加入”，want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。故填join。
5．句意：我希望有很多足球比赛给我参加。根据“I hope there are a lot of football…”及“I also want to be a
good player like him”可知此处指的是“足球比赛”，game意为“比赛”，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。
故填games。
6．句意：其次，我想加入绘画俱乐部，因为它很有趣。根据“I want to…the Football Club”及“I want to
join the Drawing Club…it has a lot of fun”可知此处指的是“其次”加入绘画俱乐部。故填Next。
7．句意：其次，我想加入绘画俱乐部，因为它很有趣。根据“I want to join the Drawing Club…it has a lot
of fun”可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，because意为“因为”。故填because。
8．句意：她钢琴弹得很好。根据“She likes playing the piano very much and she can play it very…”可知此处
指的是“好”，good意为“好的”，此处应用其副词形式well修饰动词play。故填well。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司9．句意：她也想在俱乐部交朋友。根据“She also wants to make…in the club”及常识可知此处指的是“交
朋友”，friend意为“朋友”，此处应用其名词复数形式表示泛指，make friends意为“交朋友”。故填
friends。
10．句意：你想在学校加入什么俱乐部？根据“What club do you want…join in your school?”可知此处指的
是“想加入”，want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。故填to。
B
name, help, we, sport, he, it, student, school, in, English
Good morning! My name is Dong Ming. I am a 11 from Xinhua Middle School. I’m 12
Class 3, Grade 7. This is my classroom. 13 is warm (温暖的), not too cold in autumn or winter.
We have many lessons every day and I like English very much. Miss Wu is 14 English teacher.
Her English 15 is Betty. She often 16 us with our English. She always asks us to speak 17
in her class. I have a new friend and 18 name is Nick. He is in Class 3 too. We often play football after
school, because football is our favourite 19 . This is my 20 life. I like my new school very
much!
【答案】
11．student 12．in 13．It 14．our 15．name 16．helps 17．English 18．his
19．sport 20．school
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的基本信息和校园生活。
11．句意：我是新华中学的一名学生。a后接可数名词的单数形式，再结合所给单词和“from Xinhua
Middle School”可知，名词student“学生”符合语境。故填student。
12．句意：我在七年级三班。“Class 3, Grade 7”表示班级，其前应用介词in。故填in。
13．句意：它很温暖，秋天或冬天不太冷。结合所给单词和“This is my classroom...is warm (温暖的), not
too cold in autumn or winter.”可知，空处应填人称代词it“它”，用于指代作者的教室，句首首字母i要大写。
故填It。
14．句意：吴老师是我们的英语老师。结合所给单词和“Miss Wu is...English teacher.”可知，此处表示“吴
老师是我们的英语老师”，所以空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，用于修饰空后的名词短
语English teacher。故填our。
15．句意：她的英文名字是Betty。分析“Her English...is Betty.”可知，此处表示“她的英文名字是Betty”，
名词name“名字”符合语境。故填name。
16．句意：她经常帮助我们学习英语。结合所给单词和“She often...us with our English.”可知，本题考查短
语help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以
动词help要变成第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
17．句意：她总是要求我们在她的课上说英语。结合所给单词和空前的“speak”可知，本题考查短语speak
English“说英语”。故填English。
18．句意：我有一个新朋友，他的名字叫Nick。分析“I have a new friend and...name is Nick.”可知，此处表
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司示“他的名字叫Nick”，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，用于修饰名词name。故填
his。
19．句意：放学后我们经常踢足球，因为足球是我们最喜欢的运动。结合所给单词和“football is our
favourite...”可知，此处表示“足球是我们最喜欢的运动”，名词sport“运动”符合语境。故填sport。
20．句意：这是我的校园生活。结合所给单词和“This is my...life.”可知，此处表示“这是我的校园生活”，
school life意为“校园生活”。故填school。
C
be favourite because play still from lesson home I birthday
Hi, everyone! My name is Alice. I’m very excited today 21 it’s the first day of my new term. I
have Chinese 22 8: 00 to 8: 45. It is my 23 subject. Then at 9: 00, I have maths. I don’t like it
because it is boring for 24 . At 10: 00, I have science. It is useful and I like it. I have PE at 11: 00. We
love to 25 football with our PE teacher. In the afternoon, I have three 26 . Our school ends at
4: 00 pm. After school, I 27 have an art class. And then I walk 28 . How busy I am!
I have two good friends. They 29 Mike and Tom. They are nice to me. Next week is Tom’s twelfth
30 . He plans to have a birthday party.
【答案】
21．because 22．from 23．favourite 24．me 25．play 26．lessons 27．still 28．
home 29．are 30．birthday
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的新学期第一天的课程安排。
21．句意：今天我很兴奋，因为这是我新学期的第一天。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因
为”符合。故填because。
22．句意：我8点到8点45分有语文课。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定词组。故填from。
23．句意：这是我最喜欢的科目。根据“It is my…subject.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指语文是自
己最喜欢的科目，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。
24．句意：我不喜欢它，因为它对我来说很无聊。根据“I don’t like it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它对
我来说很无聊，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，me“我”符合。故填me。
25．句意：我们喜欢和我们的体育老师踢足球。play football“踢足球”，love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是
固定词组。故填play。
26．句意：下午，我有三节课。根据“In the afternoon, I have three…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指
下午有三节课，lesson“课程”符合，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lessons。
27．句意：放学后，我还有一节美术课。根据“After school, I…have an art class.”的语境并结合备选词汇可
知，此处指放学后，作者还有一节课，still“还有；仍”符合。故填still。
28．句意：然后我走回家。根据上文“After school, I…have an art class.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指上完
课后回家，home“回家；向家”符合。故填home。
29．句意：他们是迈克和汤姆。根据上文“I have two good friends.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍他们的
名字，be“是”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用are。故填are。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司30．句意：下周是汤姆的十二岁生日。根据下文“He plans to have a birthday party.”并结合备选词汇可知，
此处指生日，birthday“生日”符合。故填birthday
一、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In our school, many students join the music club. 1 is the music club so popular (流行的)? Let me
2 you about this.
Music 3 relaxing (令人放松的). Students have 4 classes every day: four in the
morning and three in the afternoon. They’re very 5 with their subjects. Music can help them relax and
have a good 6 at night.
When they’re free, they usually watch TV 7 play computer games. But in the club, they can make
full use of (充分利用) their free time. They can talk about music and learn from each other. They think it is great
8 .
In the club, students can meet new people with the same interests, so they can make 9 with them.
Some of the students in the club are good 10 English—they can 11 English and sing songs
12 English well. So they can help you with English. It’s cool.
The club is 13 . If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now. 14
me at 293-7742 or come to the School Music 15 .
1．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
2．A．ask B．say C．tell D．talk
3．A．am B．is C．are D．\
4．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
5．A．busy B．first C．last D．free
6．A．day B．book C．sleep D．clock
7．A．but B．or C．so D．because
8．A．fun B．time C．day D．weekend
9．A．dances B．singers C．friends D．food
10．A．at B．for C．with D．to
11．A．say B．listen C．change D．speak
12．A．at B．from C．in D．with
13．A．boring B．bad C．hard D．fun
14．A．Call B．E-mail C．Phone D．Write
15．A．Street B．Center C．Shop D．Library
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了加入音乐俱乐部的原因。
1．句意：为什么这个音乐俱乐部这么受欢迎？
What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“…is the music club so popular? Let me…you
about this.”及下文“Music…relaxing.”可知，此处是询问人们加入俱乐部的原因。故选B。
2．句意：让我来告诉你。
ask提问；say说；tell告诉；talk谈话。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，固定短语。故选C。
3．句意：音乐课是很令人轻松的。
am是，用于一般现在时，主语为I；is是，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are是，用于一般现在
时，主语为第二人称单数或复数、第三人称复数；\不填。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Music”，为第
三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选B。
4．句意：学生每天有七节课：上午四节，下午三节。
five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，一天有七节
课。故选C。
5．句意：他们忙于他们的课题。
busy忙碌的；first第一；last最后；free自由的。根据“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，
每天要上7节课，所以应是很忙，be busy with“忙于做某事”，形容词短语。故选A。
6．句意：音乐可以帮助他们放松，在晚上休息得很好。
day白天；book书本；sleep睡觉；clock时钟。根据“Music can help them relax”和“at night”可知，应是指
晚上休息睡觉。故选C。
7．句意：当他们空闲的时候，他们通常看电视或玩电脑游戏。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。“watch TV”和“play computer games”两者之间是并列的选择关
系，所以用or连接。故选B。
8．句意：他们认为这很有趣。
fun乐趣；time时间；day白天；weekend周末。根据“But in the club, they can make full use of their free
time. They can talk about music and learn from each other.”可知，在俱乐部里，他们可以充分利用他们的空闲
时间，他们可以谈论音乐，互相学习，他们认为这很有趣。故选A。
9．句意：在俱乐部里，学生可以认识有相同兴趣的新朋友，所以他们可以和他们交朋友。
dances跳舞；singers歌手；friends朋友；food食物。根据“students can meet new people with the same
interests”可知，此处指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，固定短语。故选C。
10．句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地讲英语和用英语唱歌。
at在；for为了；with和；to到。根据“Some of the students in the club are good…English”可知，此处指英语
很好，be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故选A。
11．句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地讲英语和用英语唱歌。
say说；listen听；change改变；speak讲。“English”表示语言，此处用“speak”表示“讲英语”。故选
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司D。
12．句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地讲英语和用英语唱歌。
at在；from来自；in在……里面；with和。in English“用英语”，固定短语。故选C。
13．句意：俱乐部很有趣。
boring无聊的；bad坏的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“If you want to have a good time after school, join
the music club now.”可知，想要玩得开心就加入俱乐部，说明俱乐部很有趣。故选D。
14．句意：打293-7742给我或者到音乐俱乐部来。
Call电话；E-mail邮件；Phone电话；Write写。call sb. at+电话号码，表示“给某人打电话”，固定短语。
故选A。
15．句意：打293-7742给我或者到音乐俱乐部来。
Street街道；Center中心；Shop商店；Library图书馆。根据上文“join the music club”结合选项可知，此处
指音乐中心。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily routine (日常生活) from Monday to
Friday.
He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he
gets dressed at a quarter past six. At half past six, he has breakfast before going to school. He always walks to
school.
He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon.
After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about
a quarter past six, he goes home.
He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He
puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Li Yang needs _________ minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth.
A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty
17．What does the underlined word “prepares” mean in Chinese?
A．清理 B．挑选 C．准备 D．分类
18．What can we know about Li Yang?
A．He is a boy with good habits. B．He likes playing volleyball.
C．He has different daily routines. D．He only brushes his teeth in the morning.
19．Li Yang has __________ classes a day at school.
A．3 B．4 C．7 D．8
20．What is this passage mainly (主要地) about?
A．Li Yang’s eating habits. B．Li Yang’s cleaning habits.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司C．Li Yang’s school life. D．Li Yang’s daily routine.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了李阳的日常生活。
16．推理判断题。根据“He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after
getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six.”可知，李阳早上六点起床，然后洗澡和刷牙，然后他在
6:15穿衣服，由此可知他洗澡和刷牙需要15分钟。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据“He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag.”可知，李阳在
为第二天上学做准备，可推测出“prepares”意为“准备”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits.”可知，李阳是一个有着好习惯的男孩。
故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“He has four classes in the morning.”以及“He has three classes in the afternoon.”可知，
李阳每天在学校有七节课。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“He has the same daily routine from Monday to Friday.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介
绍了李阳的日常生活。故选D。
B
Dear Michael,
How are you? 21 Let me tell you now.
In the morning, we have four classes. At 8:00 am, we have the first class. It is always maths, English or
Chinese. 22 Why? Because I love numbers very much. After the first class, we have a break (休息). The
second class begins at 9:00 am. After the second class, we have another break. 23 The next two classes
are from 10:00 am to 11:45 am. And then we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:00 pm. I like to eat food
there.
In the afternoon, we always have PE, art or music. 24 In the PE class, I can play sports. How
interesting! Our classes finish at 4:00 pm. Then we can go home. I often do my homework first, and then I have
dinner with my parents at home.
25 What about your school days?
Yours,
Zhao Wei
A．My favourite subject is maths.
B．My school days are busy but interesting.
C．I always play games with my classmates.
D．Do you want to know about my school days?
E．I play football in the playground after school.
F．I love these subjects because they are relaxing.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．F 25．B
【导语】本文是赵伟写给迈克尔的一封信，信中介绍了自己的学校生活。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司21．根据空后的“Let me tell you now”及下文介绍自己的学校生活可知，此处是引出校园生活的话题，选
项D“你想知道我的学校生活吗？”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据下文“Because I love numbers very much.”可知，作者喜欢数学，选项A“我最喜欢的科目是数
学。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据空前的“After the second class, we have another break.”可知，这里应该是说休息的时候做的事情，
选项C“我总是和同学们玩游戏。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据空前“In the afternoon, we always have PE, art or music.”和空后“In the PE class, I can play sports.
How interesting!”并结合选项可推知，作者喜欢喜欢这些科目，选项F“我喜欢这些科目，因为它们让人放
松。”符合语境。故选F。
25．空处位于文末，应是对自己的学校生活进行总结，选项B“我的学校生活很忙，但很有趣。”符合语境。
故选B。
一、阅读理解
配对阅读。左栏为学生或老师的校园生活信息，右栏是学校的建筑。请将师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑
进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A．The phonetics rooms (语音室) are on the sixth floor of the
1 Daming has a chemistry lesson every
classroom building. Students practise their oral (口语) English
Friday afternoon. Chemistry is his favorite
there.
subject because it is interesting. He can do some
B．There are thousands of books and magazines in the library.
experiments (实验) in science lessons.
Students can borrow books from the library. They should give
2 Lucy likes singing songs and she has
back the books to the library in a week.
learnt playing the piano for 5 years. She won
C． The music room is for music lessons. It is on the second
many prizes in the piano competitions.
floor of the art building. There is a piano, a violin and three
3 July likes reading books. She has
guitars in it.
read more than 100 Chinese stories. She likes
D．There are two labs in the science building. Students can do
writing stories too. Lao She is her favorite
some chemistry experiments in the labs.
Chinese writer.
E. The computer rooms are for IT lessons. Students learn to
4 Mr Li is a PE teacher. He teaches
use some softwares (软件) on the computer.
students of Grade 7. This term, he teaches
F. The dining hall is near the south gate of the school. It’s not
students to run and play badminton. Students like
large. There are many kinds of delicious food there, such as the
his lessons a lot.
chicken, tofu, the vegetables and the fish.
5 Tina has lunch at school. She often
G. The playground is very big. Students can have PE lessons
has rice and some meat for lunch. Beef and
there. The PE teachers will help students practise running and
tomatoes are her favourite food. She likes eating
doing other kinds of sports. After school, students can play
healthy food.
basketball, football, table tennis or badminton on the
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司playground.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文是根据师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑进行匹配。
1．根据“Daming has a chemistry lesson every Friday afternoon. Chemistry is his favorite subject because it is
interesting. He can do some experiments (实验) in science lessons.”可知大名每周五下午有一堂化学课。化学是
他最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。他可以在科学课上做一些实验。选项D“科学楼里有两个实验室。学生可
以在实验室做一些化学实验。”符合，故选D。
2．根据“Lucy likes singing songs and she has learnt playing the piano for 5 years. She won many prizes in the
piano competitions.”可知露西喜欢唱歌，她已经学弹钢琴5年了。她在钢琴比赛中获得了许多奖项。选项
C“音乐室用于音乐课。它位于艺术楼的二楼。里面有一架钢琴、一把小提琴和三把吉他。”符合，故选
C。
3．根据“July likes reading books. She has read more than 100 Chinese stories. She likes writing stories too. Lao
She is her favorite Chinese writer.”可知七月喜欢读书。她读过100多个中国故事。她也喜欢写故事。老舍是
她最喜欢的中国作家。选项B“图书馆里有数千本书籍和杂志。学生可以从图书馆借书。他们应该在一周内
把书还给图书馆。”符合，故选B。
4．根据“Mr Li is a PE teacher. He teaches students of Grade 7. This term, he teaches students to run and play
badminton. Students like his lessons a lot.”可知李先生是一名体育老师。他教七年级的学生。这学期，他教学
生跑步和打羽毛球。学生们非常喜欢他的课。选项G“操场很大。学生可以在那里上体育课。体育老师将帮
助学生练习跑步和进行其他运动。放学后，学生们可以在操场上打篮球、踢足球、乒乓球或羽毛球。”符
合，故选G。
5．根据“Tina has lunch at school. She often has rice and some meat for lunch. Beef and tomatoes are her
favourite food. She likes eating healthy food.”可知蒂娜在学校吃午餐。她午餐经常吃米饭和一些肉。牛肉和
西红柿是她最喜欢的食物。她喜欢吃健康食品。选项F“食堂位于学校南门附近。它不大。那里有很多种美
味的食物，比如鸡肉、豆腐、蔬菜和鱼。”符合，故选F。
二、任务型阅读
Dear big brothers and sisters,
Hello, my dear big friends. I am a 5-year-old girl called Amber. Can you believe I am so busy on weekdays?
In the morning, my mom cooks breakfast at half past six for me and I help to clean the table and wash the
dishes. After that, my father takes me to the kindergarten. My friends and I exercise, play games, sing and dance. It
is interesting. Because I like dancing and my teacher, Miss Huang, is kind to us. In the afternoon, I have an English
class and we have fun playing ball games. Before I go home, I go to the farm to feed some chickens, ducks and
rabbits. They are so cute that I love them so much. In the evening, I go running with my elder sister. Because she
needs to keep fit. After that I feel tired but happy. At night, my mom sings to me but I don’t even listen to her for
long, because I am so tired. I have such busy but interesting weekdays. Don’t you have interesting weekdays?
Your friend,
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Amber
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．What time does Amber’s mother cook breakfast?
7．Who teaches Amber dancing?
8．When does she have an English class?
9．Where does she feed some animals?
10．What does she think of her weekdays?
【答案】
6．At half past six. 7．Miss Huang. 8．In the afternoon. 9．On the farm. 10．It is busy but
interesting.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Amber上学日忙碌又有趣的生活。
6．根据“In the morning, my mom cooks breakfast at half past six for me”可知，Amber的妈妈六点半给Amber
做早餐。故填At half past six.
7．根据“Because I like dancing and my teacher, Miss Huang, is kind to us.”可知，黄小姐教Amber跳舞。故
填Miss Huang.
8．根据“In the afternoon, I have an English class”可知，下午，她有一节英语课。故填In the afternoon.
9．根据“Before I go home, I go to the farm to feed some chickens, ducks and rabbits.”可知，她去农场喂动物。
故填On the farm.
10．根据“I have such busy but interesting weekdays.”可知，她觉得她的上学日很忙，但很有趣。故填It is
busy but interesting.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
I’m a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There are lots of tall trees and beautiful 11
(flower) in it. Walking in my school is very relaxing. It’s also a good place to study.
This is our school library 12 all kinds of books. Look! The librarian (图书管理员) Tina is helping
a new student 13 (look) for a book. She is 14 (real) kind and friendly. We all love her 15
we enjoy reading here. Now we can spend 16 (many) time reading books in the library than before
because of the double reduction policy (双减政策).
There is 17 big and beautiful playground in front of the classroom. We usually have 18
(we) PE class there. Last week, we had a Sports Day on the playground. All the teachers and students were really
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司19 (excite). We had a great time and 20 (take) quite a lot of photos.
I’m very lucky to study in my school. Welcome to visit my school.
【答案】
11．flowers 12．with 13．look/ to look 14．really 15．and 16．more 17．a 18．
our 19．excited 20．took
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的学校设施及学校生活。
11．句意：里边有许多高大的树木和美丽的花朵。根据“lots of”可知，后接名词复数，flower的复数形式
是flowers。故填flowers。
12．句意：这是我们学校的图书馆，里面有各种各样的书。根据题意可知，图书馆有很多书，即“具有很
多书的图书馆”，所以“with具有”符合题意。故填with。
13．句意：图书管理员蒂娜正在帮助一名新生找一本书。根据题意和提示词可知，help sb. do/to do sth.“帮
助某人做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应填look或to look。故填look/to look。
14．句意：她真的很善良友好。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容
词kind and friendly。故填really。
15．句意：我们都喜欢她，我们喜欢在这里读书。and连接两个并列成分，此处前后句子是顺承关系，所
以应用and“和”，表并列。故填and。
16．句意：因为双减政策，现在我们可以花更多的时间在图书馆看书了。根据句中than可知，此处应用提
示词many的比较级形式more，修饰名词time。故填more。
17．句意：教室前面有一个又大又漂亮的操场。此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，所以要不定冠词a。
故填a。
18．句意：我们通常在那里上我们的体育课。此处修饰名词，表示“我们的体育课”，所以应用we的形
容词性物主代词our修饰名词class。故填our。
19．句意：所有的老师和学生真的很兴奋。be动词were后应跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应用excite的
形容词是excited。故填excited。
20．句意：我们玩得很开心，还拍了很多照片。根据“had”和“and”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连
接两个并列成分，所以，此处应用动词过去式took。故填took。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
