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寒假作业 11 选词填空
解题技巧精讲
一、核心考查方向（3 大重点）
1.词性判断与转换（名 / 动 / 形 / 副 / 代）
2.语境逻辑匹配（因果 / 转折 / 并列）
3.固定搭配与语法规则（时态 / 单复数）
二、解题 3 步核心法（必记）
4.词库分类：先给备选词标词性（n./v./adj./adv.），区分可变形词（如 care→careful/carefully）
5.空格预判：根据前后词判断需填词性（名词前→adj./ 限定词；动词后→adv. 等）
6.匹配验证：结合语境选词，变形后核对语法（时态 / 单复数）和逻辑通顺
三、分词性技巧 + 模板（直接套用）
7. 动词（高频考点）
技巧：看时间词（yesterday→过去时）、主语单复数（he→三单）、非谓语标志（to / 介词→doing/to do）
模板：备选词（v.）→变时态 / 三单 / 非谓语（如 work→worked/works/working）
示例：
词库：finish, finishes, finished
原文：She ______ (finish) her homework every day.
分析：every day→一般现在时，主语 she→三单，答案：finishes
8. 名词
技巧：看修饰词（many/some→复数；a/an→单数）
模板：备选词（n.）→变单复数（如 child→children；book→books）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. 形容词 / 副词
技巧：adj. 修饰名词；adv. 修饰动词 /adj./ 句子
模板：adj.↔adv.（quick→quickly；slowly→slow）
避坑：勿漏 ly（如 run quick→run quickly）
10. 虚词（冠词 / 介词 / 连词）
技巧：冠词看音素（an + 元音；a + 辅音；特指用 the）
连词看逻辑（转折→but；因果→so；并列→and）
介词看搭配（in the morning；be good at）
四、高频易错点（必避）
11.选词未变形（如备选词是动词原形，未变三单 / 过去时）
12.词性判断错误（如用 adj. 修饰动词）
13.忽略固定搭配（如 look forward to 后接 doing，误选 to do）
14.逻辑不匹配（如转折关系用 and）
三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
A
请先阅读下面短文，然后选择方框内所给的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
careful sunny for how happy pieces because they well never however
Most people would stay away from bees (蜜蜂) while meeting them. 1 , if your goal (目标) is to
grow a beautiful and productive (丰产的) garden, you will want to bring in bees.
How to attract (吸引) bees?
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables, but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors. Purple,
yellow, white and blue are 1 favorites. If possible, you should be 2 and plant different flowers
for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 3 areas (区域). Bees like warm and bright
places 4 than cool and dark ones.
Another part of learning 5 to attract bees is to leave a place for wild grass (野草) or flowers near
your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 6 . You can also build a bee house 7
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the bees to live in. To do this, you can use several (少许) 8 of bamboo (竹子) tied (捆) together. Place
the house close to the ground 9 bees like living close to the ground better. Preparing such a place can
make sure that they will enjoy and 10 want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. If the bees are there and active (活跃的), you will have a
fruitful garden.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变
化，填入空白处。
I, one, much, strange, important, with, although, tidy, clear, good, if
Every family has its own rules. Following them makes our lives much 1 . For example, in my
family, the 2 rule is that we must be honest. My parents always tell me that honesty is the best policy.
The second rule is about safety. I must always look after 3 when I go out. I shouldn’t talk to 4
on the way home. I must come back home before 8 p.m., 5 my friends might invite me to stay out later.
What’s 6 , we have a “family talk” rule. Every evening, we try to spend one hour together talking
about our problems or share our feelings. Sometimes we also play board games. It’s a happy time 7
phones for all of us.
During study time, I have to keep my room 8 . My mother advises me to organize everything 9
. She says a cleaner space helps me concentrate (集中精力) better. Now, I understand the 10 of these
rules, because they really help me grow into a better person.
C
promise we long for improve when on begin stop health
On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to
run 10 miles every day to keep 1 and read more books. I hoped to 2 my life by doing these. But
just a few days later, I 3 to stop running.
Looking around, I found it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I started to
wonder if we often break our 4 .
Experts (专家) pointed out that there are many reasons 5 people to give up their resolutions. First,
some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we
can never make it. So we get tired and 6 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We
always keep 7 resolutions to ourselves because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we
hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5
miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 8 time than before.
In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 9
I grow up. Maybe I could take part in the Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more carefully and do my
homework 10 time in school.
Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon. Will you make some
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司resolutions and try to keep them?
D
they choose plant try come inside even slow fresh but
People on our planet move, eat and sleep on the ground. And the vegetables also grow their roots (根) in the
ground. 1 in space, everything floats (漂浮). So people need a different way to live in space.
Astronauts on the space station sleep standing up. 2 sleeping bags are tied to the wall. They have
to get 3 the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up. As for food, astronauts can 4 from
many kinds of food such as fruit, chicken and beef. But they eat differently. Their food 5 in special bags,
so it will not float away.
Astronauts can grow vegetables in space. They put 6 in a wet box and leave the light on them.
Some can 7 grow when they are floating. Their roots will grow either up or down. Now, astronauts can
eat 8 vegetables, too! But they need to wait for a long time, because they grow 9 in space.
Today scientists are 10 to make the dream of living in space come true. In the future, more and
more people may float, eat and sleep standing up in space.
E
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
because land more the go do ever both with research
Hello everyone, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m 1 on a trip to the moon to collect some soil. Four years ago,
my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5 2 something similar. But she visited the near side of the moon. This
time, I’m visiting the far side of the moon. No one has 3 collected soil from that place before!
The moon “runs” around Earth. But it’s a bit shy and only shows us 4 same side. The far side is
hidden and we can’t see it from Earth. It’s also super quiet there, 5 it’s hard for any messages to get
through. 6 there is difficult so my whole trip is 7 challenging and will take a longer time—
about 53 days.
But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch 8 you. My satellite friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into
space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” 9 the far side of the moon and Earth. So it can
send messages to us.
I also want to encourage everyone to keep their passion (热情) and interest in space technology. Perhaps one
day you can become one of the 10 in space exploration. You can contribute to the dream of human
exploration of the universe with your intelligence and courage. If the young people are strong, the country will be
strong.
F
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
relationship discuss own able paint resolution hobby good improve s
ure
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 1 . On this day, all animals go to the
Lion’s home and 2 their resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to
swim last year, but I am still not 3 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I
am going to take up a new 4 like painting and I may 5 a beautiful picture of the animal
world one day.” The Dog says, “I hope to have a better 6 with humans. Last year, I helped the police
catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” The Fox says, “I’m going to 7
my acting and become the 8 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” the Lion asks. The Pig
responds, “I am still not 9 about my plan, but I want to have my 10 room so I can sleep
well every day.” “Ha ha…” the other animals laugh.
一、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点) . For example, I was very
short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud (骄傲的) and so on. I became so angry that I
couldn’t 1 her at last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 3 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, did you 4
what you’re really like? Go and write down everything she said and mark (标记) the 5 points. Don’t
mind the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 6 , I found that about half the things
were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 7 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the
first time, I knew better about 8 .
I brought the paper back to Daddy. He didn’t 9 to read it. “That’ s just for you,” he said. “You
know 10 than any other person the truth about yourself. 11 something said about you is true,
you’ll find it will be useful for you. Open your ears. 12 carefully, but only hear the truth and do what you
know. It is the 13 thing to do.” Daddy’s 14 returned to me at very important times. In my life,
I 15 had a better piece of advice.
1．A．hear B．stand C．choose D．lose
2．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother
3．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly
4．A．think about B．talk about C．read about D．ask about
5．A．wrong B．true C．fine D．interesting
6．A．surprise B．prediction C．success D．promise
7．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．short
8．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself
9．A．enjoy B．want C．refuse D．believe
10．A．worse B．earlier C．better D．closer
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司11．A．Or B．When C．After D．Because
12．A．Listen B．Speak C．Read D．Write
13．A．scary B．right C．easy D．quick
14．A．words B．jobs C．actions D．lists
15．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually
二、阅读理解
A
Do you often compare yourself with others? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or
you’re not allowed to go to a movie but your brother or sister is. Comparisons are common and can sometimes be
helpful, but focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.
“We often compare ourselves with others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack.
“But I suggest comparing yourself with your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what
you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own goals is more important than trying
to come out on top.”
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be
clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s
important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is
making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can
ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?” which can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?” Dr. White says that jealousy (妒
忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that
learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It
will encourage you to build each other up.
1．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers.
C．We should enjoy movies with family. D．We should focus on our own progress.
2．Why should you compare yourself to your past self?
A．To care about others. B．To be proud of your achievements.
C．To change your goals. D．To increase your own strength and trust.
3．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．What you’re good at. B．What you’ve understood.
C．What you’re crazy about. D．What you’ve experienced.
4．What does Dr. White suggest?
A．Trusting your friends. B．Cheering on tiny success.
C．Celebrating others’ success. D．Forming a deep friendship.
5．What is the proper title for the passage?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Run Your Own Race B．Follow Your Own Dream
C．Plan Your Own Future D．Enjoy Your Own Happiness
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you get into trouble, don’t worry. Think of the people around you. Maybe they could give you some
useful advice. 1 Good advice from the right people can help you come up with ways that you might not
have thought of on your own. They might help you think of the problem in a new way.
Give up the wrong idea you have already had. Unluckily, we all think we know what’s the best. 2
When someone is offering you advice, try to listen in an open-minded way. After all, they might have a way that
could work better than whatever you have already had in mind.
Choose wisely whom to get advice from. 3 The best advice comes from people who are talented
and always care about you. Don’t let someone’s background cloud your judgement. Just because some people are
successful in their field doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll give you good advice.
Look for several different ideas. 4 Instead, ask several people who win your trust for help. That
way, you can be sure you’re getting a broad enough opinion on the problem.
5 Even if (即使) you must make a quick decision, take time to think over any advice. Carefully
consider your choices so that you can make a thoughtful decision based on your goals.
A．Give yourself time to think about the advice.
B．You should judge (判断) the advice you get wisely.
C．It is necessary to let others listen to our ideas carefully.
D．Don’t feel like you only have to get advice from one person.
E．However, that opinion can really stop you from being better.
F．Sometimes, taking others’ advice can make you get out of trouble easily.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短
文通顺、完整。
Nowadays, more teenagers are taking part in household chores. In the past, many parents thought children
should only focus on study. But experts say doing chores helps kids become more 1 (responsibility).
Li Ming, 14, washes dishes and takes out the rubbish every day. “At first, I hated it,” he said. “But now I feel
proud when I see a clean kitchen.” His sister 2 (sweep) the floor twice a week.
Doing chores also teaches time management. “I finish my homework 3 dinner, so I can help my
mom after,” said Wang Fang.
Some schools in Changzhou have added “life skills” classes. Students learn 4 to cook simple meals
and mend clothes. “These skills 5 (be) useful for their future,” said a teacher.
Parents notice changes too. “My son used to leave his shoes everywhere,” said Mrs. Zhang. “Now he puts
6 away without 7 (ask).”
Experts suggest starting with easy tasks. “Give children choices, like 8 they want to feed the pet or
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司water the plants,” said Dr. Wu. “This builds confidence.”
Remember, the goal isn’t perfection—it’s progress. Even small contributions make the family 9
(work) better together. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” So, why not start today? You might be
surprised by 10 you can do!
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答9题问题，并将
答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。
My Journey to Independence
Li Yang, a Grade 8 student, used to depend heavily on his parents. Every morning, his mom woke him up,
packed his lunch, and checked his homework. “I never thought about what I needed to do—I just followed what
they said,” he admitted.
Everything changed this term when his school launched the “Life Skills Challenge”—a program designed to
help students become more independent. Participants had to manage their own weekly schedules, prepare at least
one simple meal, do regular chores like washing dishes or tidying their rooms, and reflect on their progress in a
journal.
At first, Li struggled. He overslept three times because he forgot to set his alarm. He once left his science
project at home and burned his toast while trying to make breakfast. “I felt embarrassed,” he said. But instead of
giving up, he started using a planner and watched online cooking videos.
Now, Li wakes up by himself, plans his study time around extracurricular activities, and can cook basic
meals like scrambled eggs and noodles. He even helps his younger brother organize his school supplies. “I feel
more confident and responsible,” he shared.
His homeroom teacher, Ms. Liu, praised the program: “Academic knowledge is important, but real-life skills
—like time management, problem-solving, and self-care—are just as crucial. These experiences shape well-
rounded teenagers who are ready for high school and beyond.”
Aspect Details
Past habit Li Yang used to 36 on his parents for almost everything.
School program “Life 37 Challenge”
• Overslept because no alarm
Early problems • Forgot his 38 project
• Burned his 39
• Wakes up by himself
Current abilities • Plans his 40 time
• Cooks 41 meals like noodles and eggs
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Teacher’s view Real-life skills help students become 42 and ready for the future
Li Yang’s
He feels more 43 and responsible
feeling
Why is learning life skills important for teenagers? (No more than 20 words)
1
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
