文档内容
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
第五课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、多句选词填空
have, climb, kilo, important, laugh,same, die, rain, sunburn, visit
1．John loves mountain climbing and he is an excellent mountain ________.
2．You mustn’t take photos when ________ the history museum.
3．Look up at the clouds in the sky. It seems ________ soon.
4．—I need about two ________ of meat for dinner. Can you buy it for me, Bob?
—Sure. I’ll buy it right now.
5．Remember to tell the children the ________ of saving water.
6．Betty loved her grandpa and she learned a lot from him. Her grandpa’s ________ made her
really sad.
7．When ________ problems with your study, don’t lose heart.
8．If you stay outside in the sun in summer for too long, maybe you’ll get ________.
9．Sandy’s hobby is the ________ as mine.
10．After the kid met his father, he kept on ________ happily.
能力提升
二、单项选择
11．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
12．We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and
study.
A．decision B．situation C．importance D．spirit
13．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
--Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．
A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down
14．In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in
_________ of one’s life.
A．control B．fact C．result D．place
15．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that
16．We _________ of water after two days. We had to buy some from the shop.
A．got out B．ran out C．ran away D．went out17．I have to leave home early because missing the first bus __________ waiting for another
twenty minutes.
A．means B．starts C．risks D．enjoys
18．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is
crowded and she also wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
19．The old man got up early __________ he could find a good place at the market.
A．as for B．so to C．in order D．so that
20．Kate doesn′t want to give up ________ the piano.
A．play B．playing C．plays D．played
三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jane! How are you doing?
B: Very well, thank you. Alice, you don’t look well. ___________21___________?
A: Well, I had an accident on the way here.
B: ____________22____________. How did it happen?
A: I was riding quickly. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each
other.
B: ____________23____________?
A: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily (幸运地), it’s not serious.
B: I see. We should never ride too fast. And, we must obey the traffic rules.
A: ____________24____________.
B: Do you need to go to the hospital?
A: No, thanks.
B: OK. There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow.
___________25___________?
A: That’s a good idea.
拓展训练
四、完形填空
Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When
he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little
____26____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall
because he thought the ____27____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按
钮), hoping it would make the lift ____28____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop”
button to lock the lift to ____29____ it would not fall. Without a ____30____, Zhang tried
shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____31____, the
young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____32____ help through the door and hopedsomeone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____33____ a long time before
someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost
finished his homework, he was ____34____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the
boy, because he could keep ____35____ in such a dangerous situation.
26．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested
27．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift
28．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work
29．A．make sure B．check in C．hold on D．look for
30．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice
31．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately
32．A．pay for B．stand for C．leave for D．ask for
33．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
34．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left
35．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．Healthy
五、阅读单选
(A)
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
Process（过程）of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2021
Time of call 9:30 pm
Name of caller Mrs Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Mr Green hurt his head.
Conditions of victims（受害人
Mrs Green hurt her left leg.
状况）
Their daughter felt frightened.
Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them to People’s
Action
Hospital at 9:45 pm.
36．What time did Mrs Green call the police?A．At 9:30 am. B．At 9:30 pm.
C．At 9:40 pm. D．At 9:45 pm.
37．How many people were trapped in the car?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
38．What was the weather like that day?
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
39．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time?
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.40．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
(B)
According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), on August 1st, all students will welcome a
new military course（军训课程）. Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s
more, they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）.
For Meng Yang, 18 years old, a student from Hefei No. 1 High School in Anhui, first-aid
skills are far more than interesting. Two years ago, one of his classmates got sunstroke（中暑）,
but no one knew what they should do. It was their teacher who helped the girl by feeding her
saline solution（生理盐水）.
“At that time, I knew how important first aid is. ____△____ It’s so useful,” said Meng. “So I
support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills. And I’m going to learn them well.”
Although most students look forward to the new military course, some worry that the
program may be too difficult with so much to learn within just one to two weeks.
“The course is not difficult for high school students,” according to a worker of the MOE.
“The course will be very flexible（灵活的）. Students will be able to choose the parts that they
are more interested in.”
41．Which of the following can be put in the blank?
A．And I knew much about it. B．But I didn’t have time to learn it.
C．But it was too difficult for me to learn it. D．It can really save a person’s life.
42．The underlined word “support” in the passage means “________”.
A．refuse B．agree with C．think of D．organize
43．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the course teaches students both military and medical knowledge
B．Meng knew much about first aid before taking the course
C．the course is too difficult for high school students to learn
D．in the course, students can’t learn what they are more interested in
44．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Sunstroke—a Serious Illness（疾病）
B．Learning First Aid—Is It Difficult?
C．Students Learning a New Military Course
D．A Teacher Saving a Student from Sunstroke
参考答案：
1．climber 2．visiting 3．To rain 4．kilos 5．importance 6．death 7．having8．sunburned/sunburnt 9．same 10．laughing
【分析】1．句意：约翰喜欢爬山，他是一位优秀的登山运动员。根据文中“John loves
mountain climbing”可知，是一位登山运动员。climber是名词，登山者，不定冠词a后加名
词单数。故填climber。
2．句意：你去历史博物馆的时候不能拍照。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，可以省略
主语和be动词，visit是动词，参观；此处用现在分词，故填visiting。
3．句意：抬头看天空中的云天空。它看来很快就要到了。根据“Look up at the clouds in
the sky.”可知，此处是快要下雨了。seem to do sth.“似乎……”，rain是动词，下雨。故填
to rain。
4．句意：——我需要两公斤肉做晚餐。你可以给我买的，鲍勃？——当然。我现在就去买。
根据“for dinner.”可知，kilo是名词，千克。two加名词复数，故填kilos。
5．句意：记得告诉孩子们节约用水的重要性。saving water可知，此处是节水的重要性；
the+名词，所给单词important是形容词，此处用名词importance；the importance of…“……
的重要性”。故填importance。
6．句意：贝蒂爱她的爷爷，她从他那里学到了很多东西。她爷爷的死让她很伤心。表示某
人的之死，名词所有格后加名词；所给单词die是动词，死，此处用名词形式，death是名
词，死。故填death。
7．句意：当你的学习出现问题时，不要灰心。短语have problems with…“……有问题”；
此处是when引导的时间状语从句，可以省略主语和be动词，此处用动词have的现在分词，
故填having。
8．句意：如果你夏天在阳光下呆太久，也许你可能会烧伤。根据“If you stay outside in the
sun in summer for too long,”可知，此处是被烧伤，此空应填过去分词，sunburn，晒伤，过
去分词是sunburned或sunburnt。故填sunburned/sunburnt。
9．句意：桑迪的爱好和我一样。此处是Sandy的爱好和我的爱好是相同的。the same
as…“和……相同”，故填same
10．句意：那孩子见到他父亲后，一直很开心地笑。短语keep on doing sth.“一直做某事”，
此处是孩子见到父亲，一直笑。所给单词laugh是动词，此处用动名词，故填laughing。
11．C
【详解】句意：请照一张X光片，这对你来讲是有一种有用的方式。
考查不定冠词用法。“get an X-ray”为固定搭配用法，表“照一张X光片”，故第一空填“an”，第二空为泛指，意为“一种有用的方式”，且此处“useful”为辅音发音开头的单词，
故用“a”表“一种”。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：在生活和学习中我们应学习中国国家女子排球队的精神。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；situation状况；importance重要；spirit精神。根据“China
women’s national volleyball team”可知，是学习女排精神，因此“spirit”符合句意。故选D。
13．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说 Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。—是的，医
生不得不______他的右腿来救他。cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut down
砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，医生必须要填"切除"，故
选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：在这本书中，Aron讲述了做出正确决定和掌控生活的重要性。
考查名词辨析。control控制，掌控；fact事实；result结果；place地方。分析句子可知，此
处指的是掌控生活，in control of“控制，管理，掌握”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：你最好带上这张地图，目的是为了不迷路。
考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. as soon as一……就……，引导
时间状语从句；C. now that既然，表原因；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句或结果状语
从句。根据句意语境，带着地图的目的就是防止迷路，本题是目的状语从句，故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：两天后我们用完了水。我们不得不从商店里买一些。
考查动词短语。got out出去；ran out用完；ran away逃跑；went out出去。根据“We had to
buy some from the shop”可知，我们不得不从商店里买一些水，因此表示水用完了，run out
of表示“用完”，故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：早晨我必须早早地离开家，因为错过早班车意味着再等20分钟。
考查动词辨析。means意味着；starts开始；risks冒险；enjoys喜欢；根据“missing the first
bus...waiting for another twenty minutes”可知，这里表示“错过早班车意味着再等20分钟”。
故选A
18．B【详解】句意：戴安娜以前开车上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路拥挤，她也想保持健
康。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形，排除
C、D；be used to do“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“now”
可知，第二空指“习惯步行”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：老人起得很早，以便能在市场上找到一个好位置。
考查目的状语从句。as for至于，关于；so to错误表达；in order整齐；so that以便。分析
句子可知，“起得早”的目的是“为了找到好位置”，so that引导目的状语从句。故选
D。
20．B
【详解】句意：凯特不想放弃弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：give up doing sth.放弃做某事。可知这里应该用动名词playing
作宾语。故选B。
21．What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up/What’s the trouble/What’s
your trouble 22．That’s terrible 23．Did you hurt yourself (in the accident)/Did you get hurt
(in the accident) 24．I agree (with you)/I think you’re right/You’re right. 25．Why not go
there to listen to it/Why don’t we go there to listen to it/Shall we go there to listen to it
【导语】本文是Alice和Jane的一段谈话，主要围绕Alice遇到的一场事故进行讨论，最终
决定一起去听交通规则的演讲。
21．根据“Alice, you don’t look well.”可知，此处应该询问“你怎么了”。故填What’s
wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up/What’s the trouble/What’s your trouble。
22．根据“Well, I had an accident on the way here.”可知，A在路上出了事故，B应该说“太
糟糕了”。故填That’s terrible。
23．根据“Yes, I hurt my leg.”可知，此处应该询问对方是否受伤了。故填Did you hurt
yourself (in the accident)/Did you get hurt (in the accident)。
24．根据“I see. We should never ride too fast. And, we must obey the traffic rules.”可知，B说
不应该骑车太快，A应该表示赞同。故填I agree (with you)/I think you’re right/You’re right。
25．根据“There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow.”以及“That’s a
good idea.”可推测，B问的是要不要一起去听交通规则的演讲。故填Why not go there tolisten to it/Why don’t we go there to listen to it/Shall we go there to listen to it。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩在电梯里突然遇到电梯故障，但他毫不慌乱，冷静地采
取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。
26．句意：尽管张感到有点害怕，但他决定自救。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When he was in
his lift, it suddenly stopped.”可知，当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时，他应该是感到有点害怕。
故选C。
27．句意：他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，（他就）靠墙站着，因为他认
为电梯可能会突然掉落。
wall墙；door门；floor地板；lift电梯。根据“might fall down suddenly”可知，张杰被困于
电梯中，他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故选D。
28．句意：然后他按了所有的按钮，希望这样能让电梯再次运转，但电梯没有运转。
walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，运转。根据“He then pressed all the buttons...”
和“again”可知，此处指运转。张杰希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选
D。
29．句意：然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯，确保电梯不会掉落。
make sure确保；check in登记入住；hold on等等；look for寻找。根据“to lock the lift”和
“...it would not fall.”可知，此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。
30．句意：由于没有手机，张就大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但没有人回应。
interest兴趣；note便签；cellphone手机；voice声音。根据“... Zhang tried shouting loudly
to get the attention of people outside...”可知，此处指手机。因为没有手机联系外面的人，张
杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选C。
31．句意：但是，这个小男孩没有放弃。
Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根据“but nobody
answered...the young boy didn’t give up.”可知，虽然没有人回应，但是他也没有放弃，此处
应用however表示转折。故选B。
32．句意：他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助，并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。
pay for支付；stand for代表；leave for动身前往；ask for要求。根据“help”可知，张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选D。
33．句意：他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。
spend花费，度过；take需要……时间；cost花费；pay付费。根据“a long time”及句子结
构可知，此处考查固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人做某事花费……时间”。
故选B。
34．句意：当他几乎写完作业的时候，他最终被救了。
caught抓住；heard听到；saved救，拯救；left离开。根据“at last”和“...many people spoke
highly of the boy...”可知，他最后被救出来了。故选C。
35．句意：在微博上，很多人高度称赞这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷
静。
busy忙的；comfortable舒适的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的。根据“...many people spoke
highly of the boy...”可知，此处指冷静。很多人称赞张杰，因为他能在危险的境况中能保持
冷静。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的文章。文章主要以表格形式列出了发生在大雪之中的一起
车祸的详细情况和细节。
36．细节理解题。根据“Time of call”可知格林夫人是晚上九点半报的警。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt
frightened.”可知格林先生伤了头。格林夫人伤了左腿。他们的女儿感到害怕。由此推断出
有三人被困在车里。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow.”可知下着大雪。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知他们的女儿感到害怕。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Place: Yonghuai Road, Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安永怀路。选
项C正确。根据“A car crashed into a tree.”可知汽车撞上了树，而不是墙，故选项A错误。
根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林夫人的女儿感到害怕，并没有说左腿受伤。故
选项B错误。根据“Time of call”和“Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm”可知九点半报的警，九
点四十警察就到了，说明十分钟后到的，而不是半个小时。故选项D错误。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了所有学生都将迎来新的军事课程的这一事件。41．推理判断题。根据“At that time, I knew how important first aid is. It’s so useful”可知，此
处强调急救的重要性，因此选项D“它真的可以救人的性命。”也在强调急救的重要性，符
合语境。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据“So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills.”可知，
我对学生应该学习急救技能的这一想法很支持，也就是同意这一观点，因此support也可以
用agree with来替换。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s more, they
will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）.”可知，学生将能够获得军事知识。此外，
他们还需要学习急救技能。故选A。
44．最佳标题题。根据“According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), on August 1st, all
students will welcome a new military course（军训课程）.”可知，据教育部（MOE）8月1日
的消息，所有学生都将迎来新的军事课程。所以这篇文章是围绕这个新的军事课程展开阐
述。选项C“学生学习新的军事课程”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
