文档内容
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第六课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I __________(not get) a letter from him since he left.
2．He __________(be) to the History Museum several times.
3．He is good at his lessons, _____(especial) English.
4．The letter wasn’t _____(write) in English.
5．I _____(learn) more than 1,000 words so far.
二、根据要求完成句子
1．Grace has ever visited the water park．(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________Grace________ ________the water park?
No，_________________．
2．They have owned the house since they came to the town．(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ _______they_________the house?
3．Julia has a skirt．She bought it three weeks ago．(合并为一句)
Julia________ ________her skirt ________ three weeks．
4．David knows Cindy．He knew her ten years ago．(合并为一句)
David________ _______Cindy________ ten years ago．
5．I work in the supermarket．I started working in the supermarket when I was 18．(合
并为一句)
I________ ________in the supermarket_________I was 18．
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．（2022·安徽·八年级单元测试）Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful
dictionary in the store yesterday.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; anD．an; a
2．（2022·河南·八年级单元测试）He is the cleverest student ________ all of his
classmates.A．between B．behind C．among D．inside
3．—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
—Why not ________ for it on the Internet?
A．fight B．search C．prepare D．wait
4．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior
high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．sinceD．when
5．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years， so he knows a lot about
panda.
A．was working B．is working
C．has worked D．will work
6．—_____________ have you lived in the countryside？
—Since five years ago．
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much
7．The movie ______ for about 5 minutes，so let's see the next one．
A．has been on B．has started
C．started D．began
8．He speaks English very well because he in the US for 20 years．
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．had lived
9．—Jenny，when did you move here？
—I here for three years．
A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived
10．（2021·安徽·八年级课时练习）Sleeping is a popular way to relax(放松) _______
students.
A．on B．among C．aboutD．Between
11．They are singing to ____________ money for poor children in rural areas.
A．raise B．take C．bringD．collect
12．The family is the place that ________ him of all his childhood memories.
A．misses B．holdsC．reminds D．leaves
13．—Cindy, can we give ________ these soft toys?
—OK, but I want to keep the toy bear.
A．off B．in C．awayD．up
14．—Amy，can we give away these soft toys？We them for many years．
—Mom，but I want to keep the bear．
A．bought B．had
C．have bought D．have had15．—__________ have you been in the sports club？
—Since the first month I came to the school．
A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon
拓展训练
四、完形填空（10分）
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It's my hometown.（1） it is not as
big as Beijing，most people in China know this beautiful place. People（2） it as
"Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）"。
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese（3） in Suzhou. Now
these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past thirty years，Suzhou has changed rapidly in many（4） .The biggest
change is the living environment. On the one hand，many people here don't live in the（5）
houses anymore. They have（6） the new high buildings and are enjoying the
comfortable life. On the other hand，nowadays builders have（7） thousands of
modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great（8） it has made Suzhou
become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest，almost everything has changed in my（9） .I think you should think
about（10） the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
（1）A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless
（2）A.check B.accept C.control D.regard
（3）A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls
（4）A.places B.styles C.ways D.houses
（5）A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old
（6）A.changed to B.moved into C.gave up D.worked in
（7）A.set up B.given away C.given out D.cleaned up
（8）A.so B.because C.if D.while
（9）A.home B.school C.country D.hometown
（10）A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving
五、阅读理解（20分）
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old，and he has had an interesting life．He has
travelled a lot in his life in the Far East．He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramidsin Egypt．He hunted（狩猎）lions in Africa，and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert．He
says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal．
Jack has married twice．His first wife died when she was 32．He met his second wife Maria
while he was cycling round France．They have been married for 50 years，and they have
lived happily in a small village since they got married．
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life．The secret of good health，according to my
grandfather，is exercise．He goes swimming every morning．He has done this since he was
a boy．He also has a glass of wine every night！Perhaps that is his secret！
（1）What kind of life has Jack lived？
A．A short life．
B．An interesting life．
C．A lonely life．
D．A poor life．
（2）Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place？
A．Kathmandu．
B．The Pyramids．
C．The Sahara Desert．
D．Taj Mahal．
（3）How many times has Jack married？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
D．Four times．
（4）Where did Jack meet Maria？
A．In India．
B．In Nepal．
C．In France．
D．In Egypt．
（5）What does Jack do every night？
A．He has a glass of wine．
B．He goes swimming．
C．He hunts lions．
D．He rides a camel．
参考答案解析一、基础达标
1．haven’t got
2．has been
3．especially
4．written
5．have learned
【解析】
1．句意：自从他走后我就没有收到他的来信。since he left自从他离开，表
示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时的句子中，此句是现在完
成时的否定句，故答案为haven’t got。
2．句意：他去过历史博物馆好几次。have/has been to表示某人去过某地，
主语He是第三人称单数，使用has，故答案为has been。
3．句意：他擅长他的课，尤其是英语。especially 副词，意为“尤其，特
别”，用于列举某个特例或事物的特殊性，故答案为especially。
4．句意：这封信不是用英语写的。The letter与write之间是被动的关系，此
句是一般过去式的被动语态，缺少过去分词，故答案为written。
5．句意：到目前为止，我已经学会了1000多个单词。so far到目前为止，
是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成为 have/has+过去分词，故答案为
have learned。
二、根据提示补全句子
1． Has ever visited she hasn't
2． How long have owned
3． has had for
4． has known since
5． have worked since
【解析】
1．句意：格雷斯曾经参观过水上公园。现在完成时态的一般疑问句是把助动词 have/has提
前，肯定回答为Yes, …have/has. 否定回答为No, …haven’t/hasn’t.故答案为 (1). Has
(2). ever (3). visited (4). she hasn’t。
2．句意：自从他们来到这个城镇里，他们就拥有这所房子。since they came to the town
表示的是时间段，对其提问用How long，后跟一般疑问句语序，时态不变，故答案为(1).
How (2). long (3). have (4). owned
3．句意：朱丽亚有一条裙子，她三周前买的。综合句意可知，朱丽亚这条裙子买了三周了。说明的是现在的情况，用现在完成时态来表达，但 buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的
时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式have，故答案为(1). has had (2). for
4．句意：戴维认识辛蒂，他十年前认识的她。综合句意可知，戴维自从 10年前就认识辛
蒂，用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为 (1). has (2). known (3). since
5．句意：我在超市工作，18岁的时候我就开始在超市工作。综合句意可知，我从18岁起
就在超市工作了。用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为(1). have (2). worked
(3). Since
三、单项选择
1．D
【解析】
句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的字典。
考查不定冠词。两个空处都表示泛指，honest的发音是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an
修饰；useful的发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。
2．C
【解析】
句意：他是所有同学中最聪明的学生。
考查介词。between在……和……之间（两者之间）；behind在……之后；among在……之
间（三者或三者以上）；inside在……里面；根据“all of his classmates”可知，此处
是指三者以上之间，应用among，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——我怎样能得到一些有关2022年冬奥会的信息？——为什么不在网上搜索呢？
考查动词辨析。fight战斗；search搜查；prepare准备；wait等待；根据“How can I get
any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?” 以 及 “ for it on the
Internet”可知，此处指的是“在网上搜索”，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：自从我们上初中，老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他们
为我们所做的事。
考查连词辨析。until“直到……才”；before“在……之前”；since“自从”；
when“当……时”。主句的时态是现在完成时，结合句意，此处表“自从”，“since”
引导时间状语从句时，主语为现在完成时。故选C。
5．C
【分析】我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多．
【解答】根据句意"我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多"和
for 10 years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．
6．B
【分析】你在农村住了多久了？
从五年前开始．
【解答】考查时段．A．How soon还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束
或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段
时间"；B．How long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常
是for\since+时间段，它可用于各种时态．C．How often多久一次，提问频度；D．
How much多少，提问数量．根据Since five years ago．可知问的是时间段，用how
long．
故选：B．
7．A
【分析】电影上映五分钟了，所以我们看下一场吧．
【解答】答案：A．
句中的时间状语"for+时间段"是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性
动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词； 选项中，start是非延续
性动词，转换成be on 可以与时间段连用，表示动作延续了多长时间．
故选：A．
8．C
【分析】他英语说的很好因为他在美国生活了20年了．
【解答】答案：C．结合 for 20 years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现
在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，
故选：C．
9．D
【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的？
—我在这里住了三年了
【解答】答案：D．根据语境for three years （三年），可知答句的动作是持续到现在
并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分
词．）并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D合适．
10．B
【解析】
句意：睡觉在学生中是一种比较受欢迎的放松方式。A. on 在……上，关于； B.
among在……中间 (三者或三者以上) ；C. about 大约，关于；D. between在两者之间。
结合句意可知，答案为B。
【答案】B
11．A
【解析】句意：他们唱歌是为了给农村地区的贫困儿童筹款。
考查动词词义辨析。raise筹集，增加，养育；take采取，拿，取；bring带来；collect收
集。根据“money for poor children”可知，此处是“为贫困儿童筹款”。故选A。
12．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：家庭是使他想起他的所有童年记忆的地方。
考查动词辨析。misses想念，错过；holds保留，保存；reminds使想起；leaves离开。
根据“him of all his childhood memories”可知，此处指使他想起他的所有童年记忆，
用remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起……”，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——辛迪，我们能送掉这些毛绒玩具吗？——好的，但是我想留下这个玩具熊。
考查动词短语。give off发出；give in屈服；give away赠送；give up放弃。分析语境
可知，下文“I want to keep the toy bear.”意思是“留下……”，可推测前文应为送
掉，give away表“赠送”。故选C。
14．D
【分析】—Amy，我们能捐赠这些柔软的玩具吗？我们已经买了很多年了．—妈妈，但
是我想留下这只熊．
【解答】答案：D for many years是判断用现在完成时态的关键词，其动词应该用延
续性动词，buy是瞬间动词，所以应该用have；主语是we，助动词用have，动词have
的过去分词为had，故选D．
15．B
【分析】翻译：你在体育俱乐部多久了？
自从我来到学校第一个月我（就在体育俱乐部）．
【解答】答案：B．how old 问年龄，就年龄提问；how long 问时间，就段时间用
for+段时间、since+过去时的句子或过去的时间；how much问多少，就不可数名词数量
或物品的价钱提问；how soon问的是将来的时间，就in+时间段提问；答句说自从我来
到学校第一个月就在体育俱乐部，因此问句应该问在体育俱乐部多久了，因此该用 how
long；故选：B．
四.完形填空（10分）
【分析】本文主要介绍了美丽的城市—苏州。【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。
根据句意，它没有北京大，大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方，前后之间构成转折关
系，因此选Although。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.check检查；B.accept接受；C.control控制；D.regard认为。根据句
意可知，人们把它称为"东方威尼斯"，因此选regard，regard...as...为固定用法，意为"认
为...是"。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.gardens花园；B.towers塔；C.pictures图片；D.walls墙。根据Now
these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places（现在这些美丽的花园正成为著名
的地方）可知，此处选gardens。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.places地方；B.styles风格；C.ways方式、地方；D.houses房子。根
据语境可知，在过去的三十年里，苏州在许多地方发生了很大的变化，因此选ways。故
选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.new新的；D.old旧的。根
据下文the new high buildings （新的高楼大厦）可知，人们不再住在旧的房子里。故
选D。
（6）短语辨析。A.changed to变成；B.moved into搬进；C.gave up放弃；D.worked in
在...工作。根据上文，人们不再住在旧房子里，可知他们已经搬进了新的高楼大厦。故
选B。
（7）短语辨析。A.set up建立；B.given away赠送；C.given out分发；D.cleaned up清
理。根据nowadays builders（如今建筑商们）可知，建筑商们建立了成千上万的不同风
格的现代建筑。故选A。
（8）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.while当...时。根据句意，这
种变化是巨大的，它使苏州变得更现代，更美丽，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，
所以选because。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.home家；B.school学校；C.country国家；D.hometown家乡。根据语
境和选项可知，此处是我的家乡几乎一切都变了。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.protecting保护；B.holding握住；C.visiting参观；D.achieving实现。
根据I am sure you will love it.（我相信你会喜欢的。）可知，应该是你应该考虑游览
这座美丽的城市。故选C。
五、阅读理解（20分）
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文叙述了作者96岁的爷爷杰克的有趣生
活．他一生去过很多地方，结过两次婚．健康的秘诀在于锻炼身体，他每天早上都去游泳，
从他小时候起就这样做了，他每天晚上也喝一杯酒，也许这就是他的秘密吧！
【解答】1．答案：B．细节理解题．根据文章第一句"My grandfather Jack is 96 years
old，and he has had an interesting life．"可知Jack过着有趣的生活，故答案选B．
2．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句"He says the most beautiful place he hastraveled to is Kathmandu in Nepal（尼泊尔）．"可知Jack认为最美丽的地方是尼泊尔首
都加德满都．故选A．
3．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句"Jack has married twice．"可知他接过两次
婚．故选B．
4．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段第三句"He met his second wife Maria while he
was cycling round France．"可知他是在法国遇见的Maria，故选C．
5．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一句"He also has a glass of wine every night!"可知
他每晚和一杯酒，故选A．
