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Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．You can see many _______ (toy) cars in Jim’s bedroom.
2．His mother has kept a bread _______（make） for a week.
3．Mary bought two _______ (scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.
4． The man _______（own） a big house with a garden since ten years ago.
5．Don’t be _______ (honest), and you should be _______ honest boy.
二、完成句子
6．查看一下所有的儿童书籍。
____________ ____________ all the books for children.
7．走了很长时间的路之后，我有点儿累了。
After walking for a long time, I was ________ ________ tired.
8．我不再需要这个玩具熊了，所以我把它捐出去了。
I don’t need the toy bear ________ ________, so I ________ it ________.
9．这些旧东西可以带给外公美好的回忆。
These old things can ________ ________ sweet memories for my grandpa.
10．这件毛衣我并非买了一年多了，事实上，只有几个月。
I haven’t had this sweater for ________ ________ a year. In fact, I have it only ________
________ ________ months.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．Lance ________ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.
A．has been B．left C．has come D．came
12．You are too late. The film ________ since half an hour ago.
A．has begun B．has been on C．began D．has on
13．We have lived here ______ five years ago.
A．when B．since C．before D．after
14．—________ have you stayed in Beijing?
—For more than five months.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon15．Ellie ________ for half a month. She’ll come back in two months.
A．left B．leave C．has left D．has been away
16．She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A．has borrowed B．has lent C．has bought D．has kept
17．Rose came to Beijing in 2002. she ______ here for eight years.
A．was living B．live C．will live D．has lived
18．How long have you _________ here?
A．come B．got C．arrived D．been
19．—What a nice dress! How long ________ you ________ it?
—Just 2 weeks.
A．will；buy B．did；buy C．are；having D．have；had
20．—Do you know Lydia very well?
—Yes. She and I ________ friends since we were very young.
A．have made B．have become C．have been D．have turned
21．I am looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning.
A．at B．since C．for D．till
22．—Excuse me, when will the train K307 arrive?
—Wait a minute, please. I’ll ________ it for you.
A．keep B．look C．check D．read
23．How ________ the music sounded! We were all struck by it.
A．sweet B．clear C．loud D．terrible
24．My parents hope that I can win the match, but _______ me, the most important thing is to
learn something useful and have fun.
A．because of B．as for C．such as D．instead of
25．The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years．
A．by B．for C．on D．though
拓展训练
四、语法填空
根据材料内容及括号内所给词的提示填。
Dear Lucy,How is everything in London? I __26__ (not see) you for so long. I miss you very much.
Since last summer I __27__ (stay) in Beijing, China.
Last month I __28__ (start) to learn Chinese. So far I __29__ (learn) fifty Chinese words
but I keep __30__ (forget) them. I think it’s hard to learn Chinese but my sister Linda doesn’t
think so. She __31__ (begin) to learn Chinese already. She started it last Tuesday. So far, she
__32__ (remember) forty Chinese words. Linda only __33__ (practice) Chinese for an hour a
day.
However, I spend five hours __34__ (practice) Chinese. Her Chinese is better than mine. I
feel very sad. Since last night I ___35___ (spend) all my time practicing Chinese. If I do that
every night, I’m sure I will be able to use Chinese freely.
Yours
Joe
26.___________ 27.___________ 28.___________ 29.___________ 30.__________
31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.__________
五、完形填空
My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a（n）
____36____. She plays with the toys almost every day.
Mary had a bad habit. She often left her toys ____37____. This gave me much trouble in
picking them up and putting them in their ____38____ places.
One day, Mary and I went out into our garden to ____39____ an hour in the fresh air. I took
my work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having
____40____.
Then, in a corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and ____41____. She
knew that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me.
I asked, “You left the toy bear outside in the garden last time, right?”
Mary had to answer, “Yes, Mom.”
“So you shouldn’t blame（责备）the dog. I hope this will teach you a ____42____. That is,
always ____43____ your toys when you have finished playing with them.”
“I will try ___44___ best,” said Mary. “OK, then I’ll mend（修补）the toy bear as
____45____ as I can.”
Hearing this, Mary smiled widely.
36．A．baby B．teenager C．adult D．keeper
37．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
38．A．wide B．high C．right D．small
39．A．spend B．make C．cost D．lend40．A．test B．risk C．dinner D．fun
41．A．magic B．broken C．bright D．sick
42．A．truth B．record C．lesson D．mark
43．A．give up B．check out C．fix up D．put away
44．A．his B．my C．her D．your
45．A．well B．loudly C．much D．simply
六、阅读单选
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we
raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.
I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays
with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it
Nick
can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with
60 dollars.
I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old.
Karen My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this
book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.
I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had
Mandy it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original(原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only
need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
46．What may Nick do when he isn’t happy?
A．Read fiction. B．Listen to music.
C．Play with toys. D．See movies.
47．The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．下载 B．演唱 C．制作 D．删除
48．Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen.
A．ten B．twenty
C．thirty D．forty
49．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?
A．A disabled man in hospital.
B．A poor family with four kids.
C．A homeless man from the countryside.
D．The poor kids in the mountain area.
50．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The three kids sell different things.
B．Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.
C．Sarah can buy the music player at half price.D．There are some pop songs in Nick’s music player.
参考答案：
1．toy
【详解】句意：你可以在吉姆的卧室里看到许多玩具车。由一个名词修饰另一个名词构成的名词短语变复数时，一般只把后面的名词变为复数形式，所以toy用单数即可。故填
toy。
2．maker
【详解】句意：他妈妈拥有一台面包机一个星期了。make表示“制造”，为动词。根据
“bread”可知此处是指bread maker，意为“面包机”，名词被a修饰，应用单数。故填
maker。
3．scarves
【详解】句意：玛丽买了两条围巾。一条是给她的妈妈的，另一条是给她的奶奶的。根据
“two”可知，此处应该用复数形式。scarf“围巾”，名词，其复数形式为scarves。故填
scarves。
4．has owned
【详解】句意：这个人从十年前起就拥有一座带花园的大房子。根据时间状语“since ten
years ago”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has owned。
5． dishonest an
【详解】句意：不要不诚实，你应该做一个诚实的男孩。第一处在句中作表语，根据
“Don’t be”可知，不要不诚实，dishonest“不诚实”符合语境；第二处泛指一个诚实的男孩，
honest首字母发元音音素，用不定冠词an。故填dishonest；an。
6． Check out
【详解】表示“查看”应用短语check out，此处位于句首，结合句意，本句是祈使句，动
词用原形，故填Check；out。
7． a bit/little
【详解】表示“有点儿”应用短语a bit/a little，此处修饰形容词tired，故填a；bit/little。
8． any longer give away
【详解】not... any longer“不再”；give away“捐赠”，根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般
现在时，从句主语是I，因此谓语用原形。故填any；longer；give；away。
9． bring back
【详解】bring back“带给”，是固定短语。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring；
back。
10． more than a couple of
【详解】“一年多了”应用more than表示“超过”，修饰名词a year；“几个”应用形容
词短语a couple of来表示，修饰复数名词months。故填more；than；a；couple；of。11．A
【详解】句意：兰斯在这儿已经差不多十年了，他有很多中国朋友。
考查现在完成时。has been已经，现在完成时；left离开，过去式或过去分词；has come已
经来，现在完成时；came来，过去式。根据“here for almost ten years”可知，句子应用现
在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，因此应填has been。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：你太迟了。电影半小时前就开始了。
考查延续性动词。根据“since half an hour ago.”可知，since引导的时间段，谓语用延续性
动词，begin是瞬间动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选B。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们从五年前就住在这儿。本题是现在完成时，现在完成时常
与since或for引导的短语或从句连用。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你在北京待了多久？——五个多月。
考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远；How soon多久以后。
根据“For more than five months.”可知用How long对“for+时间段”提问。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：埃莉已经离开半个月了。两个月后她会回来。
考查现在完成时。left离开，动词leave的过去式或过去分词；leave离开，动词原形；has
left已经离开，现在完成时；has been away已经离开，现在完成时。根据“for half a month”
可知，此处表示埃莉离开了还没回来，句子应用现在完成时，可排除AB选项；谓语应用
延续性动词be away，be过去分词为been。故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：她借这本书将近三周的时间。
考查延续性动词的用法。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。时
间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。keep是持续性动词。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：罗丝2002年来到北京。她在这里住了八年了。
考查动词时态。was living过去进行时；live一般现在时；will live一般将来时；has lived现在完成时。根据for eight years可知此句时态是现在完成时，故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：你在这儿多久了?考查动词时态辨析题。how long 是问时间长短，用于现
在完成时需用“have + done”结构，come是原形，got是过去式，arrive是终止性动词和
how long不搭配，可排除前三项。be here在这儿，be的过去分词是been，根据句意结构，
可知选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的衣服啊！你买了有多长时间了？——仅仅两周。
考查时态。根据“How long”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示一段持续的时间。表示
“买”应用动词buy，buy是短暂性动词，与完成时连用要用其延续性动词have，过去分词
是had。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你和莉迪亚很熟吗？——是的。我和她在我们很小的时候就成为了朋
友。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“since we were very young”可知与时间段连用，此
处用延续性动词，ABD三项均为非延续性动词，这里用have been表示“成为”。故选
C。
21．B
【详解】句意：今天我在照顾汤姆。他自从早上八点开始一直待在我家。
考查介词词义辨析。四个介词均可表示时间。at在，后跟时间点；since自从，后跟时间点；
for后跟时间段，常不用翻译；till直到。由前句“ I am looking after Tom today”可知，此句
是说自从早上8点一直在我家，应用since。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，K307列车什么时候会到站呢？——请稍等一会。我来为您查
一下。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；look看；check检查，核对；read阅读。根据“when will the
train K307 arrive?”可知此处应是表示核查一下列车何时到站。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：这音乐听起来多么甜美！我们都被感动了。
考查形容词辨析。sweet甜美的；clear清晰的；loud大声的；terrible糟糕的。根据“We
were all struck by it.”可知，空处应是说音乐的优点，sweet符合语境，故选A。24．B
【详解】句意：我的父母希望我能赢得比赛，但对我而言，最重要的是学习有用的东西，
并在比赛中获得乐趣。
考查介词短语的辨析。because of因为；as for至于；such as例如；instead of代替；而不是。
通过分析语境可知，父母的期望和自己的是不同的，but后的部分是针对自己的，因此as
for符合语境。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。
考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完
成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。
【点睛】
26．haven’t seen 27．have stayed 28．started 29．have learned 30．forgetting
31．has begun 32．has remembered 33．practices 34．practicing 35．have
spent
【导语】本文是一封Joe写给Lucy的书信，主要讲了Joe学习汉语的经历和感受。
26．句意：我这么久没有看到你了。根据时间状语“for so long”可知，句子时态应为现在
完成时，谓语动词see“看见”的过去分词形式为seen，主语I为第一人称，因此助动词是
have，与not连用缩写为haven’t，故填haven’t seen。
27．句意：自从去年夏天我就一直待在中国北京。根据“Since last summer”可知，句子时
态应为现在完成时，谓语动词stay“停留，待”的过去分词形式为stayed，主语I为第一人
称，因此助动词是have，故填have stayed。
28．句意：上个月我开始来学习中文。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子时态应为一
般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
29．句意：到目前为止，我学了五十个汉语单词，但是我一直都在忘记。根据“So far”可
知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词learn“学习”的过去分词形式为learned，主语I为
第一人称，助动词是have，故填have learned。
30．句意：到目前为止，我学了五十个汉语单词，但是我一直都在忘记。keep doing sth“一
直做某事”，forget“忘记”，现在分词形式为forgetting，故填forgetting。
31．句意：她已经开始学汉语了。根据标志词“already”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词begin“开始”的过去分词形式为begun，主语She为第三人称，助动词是has，故
填has begun。
32．句意：到目前为止，她记住40个汉字。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，
谓语动词remember“记住”的过去分词形式为remembered，主语she为第三人称，助动词
是has，故填has remembered。
33．句意：Linda每天只练习一小时中文。此处描述事实，句子时态应为一般现在时，主语
Linda为第三人称，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填practices。
34．句意：然而，我花了五个小时练习汉语。sb spend sometime doing sth“某人花费多长时
间做某事”，故填practicing。
35．句意：从昨晚开始，我把所有的时间都花在了练习汉语上。根据“Since last night”可
知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词spend“花费”的过去分词形式为spent，主语I为
第一人称，助动词是have，故填have spent。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．
B 45．A
【分析】本文介绍了作者的七岁的女儿，不爱惜玩具，扔的到处都是。后来在妈妈的教育
下，知错就改。
36．句意：她从小就有各种各样的毛绒玩具。
baby“婴儿”；teenager“青少年”；adult“成年人”；keeper“饲养员”。根据上文的“My
daughter Mary is seven.”及下文的“She plays with the toys almost every day.”可推知，当她是
一个“婴儿”时，她就有各种各样的毛绒玩具。故选A。
37．句意：她经常把玩具丢得到处都是。
anywhere“在任何地方”；everywhere“处处”；somewhere“在某处”；nowhere“无处”。上
文提及“Mary had a bad habit.”，由此可知此处表示她经常把她的玩具放得“到处都是”。
故选B。
38．句意：这让我很难把它们捡起来放在正确的地方。
wide“宽的”；high“高的”；right“正确的”；small“小的”。根据“This gave me much
trouble in picking them up”可知，应该把玩具放在“正确的”位置。right符合语境。故选
C。
39．句意：一天，玛丽和我到花园里去呼吸一个小时的新鲜空气。spend“花费”，常用人作主语，后接时间或金钱；make“制造”；cost“花费”，常用物作主
语，后接金钱；lend“借出”。本句主语是Mary and I，此处指“花费”一个小时在花园中
呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
40．句意：玛丽到处跑，和她的宠物狗达什玩耍，玩得很开心。
test“测验”；risk“危险”；dinner“晚餐”；fun“享乐”。由“Mary ran about and played with
Dash, her pet dog,”可知，此处是说Mary和Dash正玩得开心。have fun意为“玩得开心”，
是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。
41．句意：然后，在花园的一个角落里，玛丽看到了她最喜欢的玩具熊，又脏又破。
magic“有魔力的”；broken“损坏的”；bright“明亮的”；sick“生病的”。由下文的mend
（修补）the toy bear可推知玩具熊是“损坏的”。故选B。
42．句意：我希望这能给你一个教训。
truth“真相”；record“记录”；lesson“课程”；mark“符号”。teach sb. a lesson是固定搭配，
意为“给某人教训”，符合语境。故选C。
43．句意：也就是说，玩完玩具后，一定要把它们收起来。
give up“放弃”；check out“结账离开”；fix up“修理”；put away“放好”。上文提及Mary
把玩具到处乱放，由此可知此处表示“放好”玩具。故选D。
44．句意：“我会尽力的，”玛丽说。
his他的；my我的；her她的；your 你的。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，为固
定搭配；主语为I，其对应的形容词性物主代词应用my。故选B。
45．句意：好吧，那我就把玩具熊修好。
well“好”；loudly“大声地”；much“很”；simply“仅仅”。联系上文“I’ll mend（修补）
the toy bear ”可知，此句句意为“我将尽可能修理好玩具熊”。as well as意为“和……一样
好”，是固定用法。故选A。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C
【分析】为了给山区贫困孩子筹钱，本文以表格的形式展示了尼克等三个孩子义卖的物品。
46．细节理解题。根据Nick一栏“I have a music player....It stays with me whenever I feel
sad.” 可知，当尼克不高兴时，他会听音乐。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，不高兴时，可以听音乐，从而推测在MP3里已经
“下载”了一些流行歌曲，符合语境。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据 Karen一栏“Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second athalf price.”可知，买两本书的话，第一本20美元；第二本半价，也就是10美元，所以共30
美元。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据开篇第一句“Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor kids in the
mountain area.”可知，山区贫困的孩子可以得到这些善款。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据Mandy一栏“Its original(原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to
pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.”可知，玩具熊原价50美元，
现在15元出售，说明并不是半价出售，而是价钱更低。从而判断选项C“莎拉可以半价买
这个音乐播放器”不正确。故选C。
