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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A Grammar focus-4c 分层练习
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.They watched our performance with ________(满意).
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】句意:他们满意地看了我们的表演。with后跟名词作宾语;“满意”satisfaction,
不可数名词,故填satisfaction。
2.It will take us _________(一些)years to learn a foreign language well.
【答案】several
【详解】句意:把一门外语学好要花我们好几年的时间。“一些”应用形容词several修饰
复数名词years。故填several。
3.They want to ________ (筹募) enough money to help the people in poor areas.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:他们想要筹募足够的钱帮助在贫穷地区的人们。“raise money”表示“筹
募”,“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,不定式做“want”的宾语。故填raise。
4.The old man lives alone. So he feels ________ (孤独的). Let’s go to visit him.
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意:这位老人独自生活。所以他感到孤独。我们去拜访他吧。lonely“孤独的”,
在句中作表语,故填lonely。
5.She ________ a new idea for staying longer in Yunnan yesterday. (想出)
【答案】came up with##thought of
【详解】句意:昨天她想出了一个在云南待更长时间的新主意。由句意及语境可推测,本
题考查短语come up with/think of“想出,提出”,又因时间状语yesterday表示过去,应用
一般过去时态,come的过去式为came,think的过去式为thought。故填came up
with/thought of。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he
grows up.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:被武汉的医生和护士感动,李明想长大了成为一名医生。
表达“想做某事”用动词短语want to do,此处用动词不定式 to be表示“想成为一名医
生”。故答案为to be。
7.Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register
Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).【答案】to explain
【详解】句意:我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。
固定搭配:be+形容词+enough+to do sth,表示“有足够的……做某事”,所以空格处填动
词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。
8.Henry’s uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:亨利的叔叔现在正计划去敦煌旅行。plan to do sth.计划做某事,plan后面
要跟动词不定式作宾语,故填to take。
9.My mother and I went to the airport ________(meet)my father yesterday.
【答案】to meet
【详解】句意:妈妈和我昨天去机场接爸爸了。此处表目的,应该用meet的动词不定式to
meet,故填to meet。
10.________(realize)his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with
only a few dollars in his pocket.
【答案】To realize
【详解】句意:为了实现他毕生的梦想,这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞,口袋里只带了一点
钱。此处表示目的,应该填动词不定式;realize意为“实现”,是动词,故填To realize。
三、完成句子
11.我想帮助无家可归的人。
I’d like _________ _________ _________ people.
【答案】 to help homeless
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“帮助无家可归的”,help帮助,homeless无家可归
的,would like to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配。故填to;help;homeless。
12.我正在做一些标语来张贴在学校各处。
I’m making some signs _________ _________ _________ around the school.
【答案】 to put up
【详解】put up:张贴,“做一些标语”的目的是为了张贴在学校,用动词不定式表目的,
故填to;put;up。
13.我能做我爱做的事来帮助别人。
I can do ________ ________ ________ to do ________ ________ others.
【答案】 what I love to help
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句应用what引导宾语从句;陈述一般事实,故为一般现
在时;从句主语I“我”为第一人称,故谓语动词love“喜欢”用其原形;动词不定式to help
作状语。故填what;I;love;to;help。
14.他决定每周在那儿做一次志愿活动。
He decided ________ ________ there ________ a week.
【答案】 to volunteer once【详解】volunteer自愿做/义务做;once一次,once a week每周一次。decide to do sth.决定
做某事,不定式作宾语,是固定结构,故填to;volunteer;once。
15.你可以考虑在空闲时帮忙做家务。
You can think about ____ with housework in your ____ time.
【答案】 helping free
【详解】帮忙help;空闲的free。介词about后接动名词helping,形容词free修饰名词
time。故填helping;free。
能力提升
一、单项选择
1.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟,一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制
作”,用动词不定式作宾补。
2.—Could you tell me how ________ to the hospital?
—Sure.Walk straight and then turn right at the first crossing.It's on your left.
A.get B.to get C.gets D.getting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达那个医院好吗?——当然,一直往前走,然后在
第一个十字路口右转。在你的左边。短语get to…表示到达……,这里是疑问词+to do的形
式。根据题意,故选B。
3.Our English teacher often says to us,“____ English well is very important.”
A.Learn B.Learning
C.Learned D.To learning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常对我们说,“学好英语非常重要。”
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构,此空在句中作主语,所以用动名词作主语,故选B。
4.Before World Environment Day came,my classmates and I decided to _____ some signs in
our community.
A.put up B.come up C.look up D.grow up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在世界环境日到来之前,我的同学们和我决定在我们社区张贴一些标志。
A. put up张贴;B. come up过来;C. look up查阅;D. grow up长大。这里是说张贴标志。
根据题意,故选A。
5.We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?
A.have B.to having C.having D.to have【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing
sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。
二、短文综合填空
I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes. It’s one of my
favorite ____6____ (hobby).
At my old school, I used to ____7____ (help) my classmates. It was fun to help ____8____
their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to
them ____9____ (clear).
Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other
v____10____ and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who ____11____ (cross) the street.
There are always about 400~500 people. The long day makes me tired, ____12____ it also brings
me great joy. The look of joy ____13____ those people’s faces would make my weary(疲惫的)
day into a good day.
From my volunteering, I have learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but
____14____ (make) myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would
help you b____15____.
【答案】
6.hobbies 7.help 8.with 9.clearly 10.(v)olunteers 11.crosses 12.but 13.
on 14.makes 15.(b)ack
【导语】
本文作者主要介绍了自己做志愿者的事情。
【详解】
6.句意:它是我最喜欢的爱好之一。提示词“hobby”可数名词,意为“爱好”;句中的
“one of…”意为“……之一”,后面接可数名词复数,因此空处应填“hobbies”。故填
hobbies。
7.句意:我过去经常帮助我的同班同学。提示词“help”是动词,意为“帮助”,“used
to”是“过去常常”的意思,后面接动词原形,因此空处直接填“help”。故填help。
8.句意:帮助他们学习很有趣。It is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”,根据句中的动词
“help”以及后面的“studies”,可知填介词“with”,即help with sth.“在某方面帮忙”。故
填with。
9.句意:但是我能清晰地解释给他们。提示词“clear”是形容词,意为“清晰的、清楚
的”,在题干中需要变为副词clearly“清晰地、清楚地”来修饰谓语动词“explain”,故填
clearly。
10.句意:每个周末,其他志愿者和我都会做很多菜来给每个过马路的人。根据前一句“I
often volunteer on my town’s main street”我经常在我们镇的街道上做志愿工作。以及空后的
并列连词“and”,可知填“volunteer”,意为“志愿者”,并且由“other”可知需要用复数形式“volunteers”。故填(v)olunteers。
11.句意:每个周末,其他志愿者和我都会做很多菜来给每个过马路的人。提示词“cross”
是动词,意为“穿过”。题干中的“who… (cross) the street”是定语从句,先行词是不定代
词“everyone”,关系代词“who”在定语从句中作主语,“cross”在定语从句中作谓语,根
据前面的时间状语“Every weekend”可知时态为一般现在时,故填“cross”的第三人称单数
“crosses”。故填crosses。
12.句意:很长的一天使我很累,但是它也带给我极大的快乐。前一句“The long day
makes me tired”和后面句子“it also brings me great joy”有转折关系,因此空处应填表转折的
并列连词“but”。故填but。
13.句意:那些人脸上的喜悦表情会让我疲惫的一天变成美好的一天。句中的“The look
of joy…those people’s faces”指的是“那些人脸上的喜悦表情”,介词“on”有“在……上”
的意思,和“those people’s faces”构成介词短语作定语来修饰前面的名词“look”。故填
on。
14.句意:我学到了帮助别人不仅能让别人快乐,还能让自己快乐。题干使用了并列连词
“not only...but also”来连接两个并列分句,根据前面句子的“doesn’t”可知时态为一般现在
时,并且题干是动名词“helping”作主语,可知空处的“make”应填第三人称单数
“makes”。故填makes。
15.句意:你曾经帮助的那些人将回过头来帮助你。根据题干中的“And maybe one day,
the people once you helped would help you…”及首字母提示,可知空处应是副词back“回”,
即你曾经帮助的那些人将回过头来帮助你,符合语境。故填(b)ack。
拓展训练
填写适当的句子补全对话(2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题)
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词), 使对话完整。
A: Hi, Lingling! ____1____?
B: I am reading an article about a great woman, Zhang Guimei.
A: Zhang Guimei? ____2____?
B: A headmaster. She is already 64 years old now.
A: A 64-year-old headmaster? Is she still at work?
B: ____3____. You can’t believe it! Her school is the Huaping Senior High School for girls only.
A: Only for girls? Sounds interesting! ____4____?
B: Because many of the girls in Lijiang can’t afford to continue schooling after they finish their
junior high school. She helps the girls go back to school.
A: How great she is!
B: ____5____. So far, the school has sent more than 1,800 students to college.
A: Amazing! She is our hero!
【答案】1.What are you doing 2.What’s her job 3.Yes, she is 4.Why is her school only for
girls 5.I agree with you
【导语】
本文是一篇A与B的对话,主要内容是介绍了一位64岁的女校长帮助贫困的女孩们重新
回到学校。
【详解】
1.根据“I am reading an article about a great woman, Zhang Guimei.”可知,此处应该是询问
对方在做什么,句子用现在进行时,故填What are you doing。
2.根据“A headmaster.”可知,此处询问职业,她的工作是什么,故填What’s her job。
3.根据“Is she still at work?”可知,此处回答一般疑问句,结合“You can’t believe it!”可知,
此处作肯定回答,故填Yes, she is。
4.根据“Because many of the girls in Lijiang can’t afford to continue schooling after they finish
their junior high school.”可知,此处询问原因,为什么她的学校只招收女生,故填Why is
her school only for girls。
5.根据“How great she is!”可知,此处表达观点,结合“So far, the school has sent more
than 1,800 students to college.”可知,此处是同意对方的观点,故填I agree with you。