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Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
第二课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、多句选词填空
next to, wait for, have to, right away, get into
1．It's time for class. Please come into the classroom __________.
2．There will be a beautiful lake __________ our neighborhood in two years.
3．Bill forgot to bring his ID card here, so he __________ go back home to get it.
4．Nobody wants to __________ trouble.
5．We are all __________ you, Linda. Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．My father didn’t agree __________ (take) a vacation on the beach.
7．The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without __________ (think) twice.
8．This old woman expected the young man __________ (save) the dog.
9．At that time, Rose saw her dog __________ (lie) on the floor.
10．Bad Luck! A car __________ (hit) her on a crossing yesterday evening.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．All the people wanted to know ________ happened to the boy.
A．how B．what C．which D．why
12．—Why is the cat on the table?
—She jumped ________ it from the floor.
A．outside B．inside C．into D．onto
13．Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was!
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
14．Please don't be angry with him. He is only a ________ child.
A．six-years-old B．six years old C．six-year-old D．six year old
15．—We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.
A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself C．enough old; her D．enough big; her
16．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
17．We got to the station just ________ to catch the last train.
A．at times B．for time C．in time D．some times
18．—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?
—No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.
A．in B．for C．at D．to
19．I must be________ soon, because I'll have a meeting in ten minutes.
A．in B．off C．about D．over
20．—What's your ,Julia?
—I have got a bad cold. What should I do?
A．age B．address C．trouble D．hobby
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A ____21____ (report) once
did a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help ____22____ old man
stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without
thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse ____23____ (help) him because
they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police ____24____
help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.
Then ____25____ should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here
____26____ (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she
is ____27____ (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once.
____28____ (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. ____29____
some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are
kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a _____30_____ (tradition)
virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so?
拓展训练
五、完形填空
I took the bus to work for many years. No one _____31_____ each other; the passengers all
sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.
One of the _____32_____was a small old man with grey hair. He took the bus to the center
for senior citizens (老年人) every morning. Nobody ever paid much attention to him.
One July morning he said good morning to the driver and_____33_____. The driver noddedguardedly (带着戒心地). The rest of us were _____34_____ .
The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile again and said in a _____35_____
voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us _____36_____, amazed, and murmured
(小声嘀咕) “Good morning,” in reply. We gradually began to nod and talk to each other.
One morning he was _____37_____ a nice suit and tie. He even had a bunch of
____38____in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked: “Have you got yourself a
girlfriend , Charlie?” We never got to know if that was his name, _____39_____he nodded his
head shyly and said yes. The other passengers clapped (拍手叫好) at him. Every morning after
that Charlie _____40_____flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus
became a happy place.
Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn’t_____41_____at the stop. When
we came _____42_____ to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver
to wait. He went in to _____43_____“Charlie”.
The old gentleman was_____44_____, but one of his close friends had died at the weekend.
The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual. His hair had turned greyer. We were silent as he
walked onto the bus. No one_____45_____ his friend, but we each handed him a bunch of
flowers. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.
31．A．knew B．liked C．saw D．met
32．A．drivers B．tourists C．cyclists D．passengers
33．A．laughed B．smiled C．answered D．complained
34．A．silent B．scared C．bored D．relaxed
35．A．weak B．loud C．familiar D．low
36．A．looked on B．looked down C．looked up D．looked away
37．A．dressed in B．dressed up C．putting on D．trying on
38．A．books B．grapes C．flowers D．keys
39．A．and B．although C．so D．but
40．A．painted B．grew C．brought D．picked
41．A．talking B．waiting C．looking D．checking
42．A．back B．over C．farther D．nearer
43．A．ask about B．speak to C．exchange with D．agree with
44．A．dead B．ill C．fine D．cheerful
45．A．mentioned B．remembered C．hated D．noticed
六、阅读理解A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease
was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital al once for an
operation (手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred
unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if
they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request
was refused.
The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She
took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for
the patient's bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the
nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to
another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much
to him.
The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw
everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the
nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned
the ring.
Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something
that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, "In our life, it is not how much
you do, but how much love you put into what you do."
46．Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?
A．The patient's disease was not serious enough.
B．The patient needed an operation at once.
C．The patient's family was very poor.
D．The director of the hospital was too strict.
47．Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?
A．The patient. B．The director. C．The nurse. D．The doctor.
48．Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A．The director refused the request from the patient's family.
B．The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.
C．The director married the girl because of her action.
D．Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.
49．What do you think of the girl in the passage?
A．Kind and helpful. B．Hard-working and brave.
C．Clever and active. D．Outgoing and careful.参考答案：
1．right away 2．next to 3．had to 4．get into 5．waiting for
【分析】1．句意：上课时间到了。请马上到教室来。根据“It's time for class.”可推断，此
处应该是表达“马上”到教室，right away马上。故填right away。
2．句意：两年后，我们社区附近将有一个美丽的湖。根据“our neighborhood”和备选词汇
可推断，湖应该是“紧邻”我们的社区，next to紧邻。故填next to。
3．句意：比尔忘了带身份证来，所以他不得不回家取。根据“Bill forgot to bring his ID
card here”可推断，他应该是“不得不、必须”回家拿身份证，have to不得不，根据
“forgot”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。故
填had to。
4．句意：没人想惹麻烦。get into trouble惹麻烦，“to”后接动词原形。故填get into。
5．句意：我们都在等你，琳达。请尽量在半小时内到达这里。根据“Please try your best to
arrive here in half an hour.”可推断，空格处表达“等”琳达，wait for等待，根据“are”可知，
该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，“wait”的现在分词是“waiting”。
故填waiting for。
6．to take
【详解】句意：我父亲不同意去海滩度假。根据固定搭配“agree to do sth.”和结合英文提示
可知，to take符合句意。故填to take。
7．thinking
【详解】句意：那个年轻人停下车并且毫不犹豫地帮助了那个女孩。空格处动词位于介词
without后，介词与动词连用时，动词要用动名词形式作介词宾语。think的动名词形式为
thinking。故填thinking。
8．to save
【详解】句意：这位老妇人期望这个年轻人去救那条狗。根据固定搭配“expect sb. to do
sth.”可知，to save符合句意。故填to save。
9．lying
【详解】句意：那时，Rose看到她的狗躺在地板上。see常见的两种用法如下：see sb/sth
doing sth“看见某人/某物正在做某事”；see sb/sth do sth“看见某人/某物做某事的全过程”
或“经常看到某人/某物做某事”。根据“At that time”可知，Rose那时看到她的狗正躺在
地上。lie应该用现在分词形式，即lying。故填lying。10．hit
【详解】句意：真倒霉！昨天晚上在十字路口她被一辆车撞了。根据“yesterday evening”
可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hit。
11．B
【详解】句意：所有人都想知道那个男孩怎么了。
考查宾语从句的连接词。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个，哪些；why为什么。
“What happened to sb.？”是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？”。what既作连接词引导词
宾语从句，也作从句主语。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：－猫为什么在桌子上？－她从地上跳上去的。A. outside在外面；B. inside
在里面；C. into进入，在里面；D. onto到……上。地板在下面，桌子比地面高，因此猫是
从地面跳到桌子上。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：王先生不假思索地答应帮忙。他是多么的善良！
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：agree to do sth“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：请不要跟他生气。他只是一个六岁的孩子。
考查复合形容词。此空修饰名词child，要用形容词作定语。用连字符连接起来的复合形容
词，名词要用单数形式，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我们不应该担心玛丽。——你说得对。她已经足够大了，能照顾自己
了。
考查enough和反身代词的用法。enough修饰形容词时，需置于形容词之后，即“形容词＋
enough”，故排除C和D。这里指的是年龄大，应该用old，故排除B。herself是反身代词，
指“她自己”。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登
机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，
故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：我们及时赶到车站赶上了末班车。考查介词短语辨析。at times 有时；for time为了时间；in time及时；some times数次。根
据“catch the last train”可推断，我们应该是“及时”赶到了车站。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：——迈克暑假期间在北京吗？——不，他不在。我认为他在上海，但是使
我惊讶的是，他也不在那。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；at在；to向，朝，根据固定搭配to one’s surprise“使
某人惊讶的是”可知，应该是使我惊讶的是，他也不在那。故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：我必须马上离开，因为我十分钟后有个会。
考查介词。be in在某地；be off离开；be about即将；be over结束。结合“I'll have a
meeting in ten minutes”可知我十分钟后有个会，故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：--Julia，你怎么啦？--我得了重感冒，我应该怎么做？A. age年龄； B.
address地址； C. trouble麻烦； D. hobby爱好。“得了重感冒”属于一种“麻烦”，所
以用trouble。故选C。
21．reporter 22．the 23．to help 24．for 25．what 26．are 27．badly 28．
Secondly 29．Although##Though 30．traditional
【分析】本文主要阐述了当有老人摔倒时该不该去帮忙，文章给出了调查显示的不同结果。
21．句意：一位记者曾经对200名学生做过调查。report表示“报道”，根据“did a
survey”可知，此处表示做调查的人，因此表示“记者”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，
故填reporter。
22．句意：他们中25%的人说他们会帮助老人站起来。根据前文的“Would you offer help if
an old man falls down on the street?”可知，此处特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人，因此用定
冠词the修饰，故填the。
23．句意：然而，30名学生表示，他们将拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。
help“帮助”，是动词，refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”，故填to help。
24．句意：但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。结合句意，此处表示打电话的目的，
因此用介词for，故填for。25．句意：然后，当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时，我们应该做什么？此处是特殊疑问
句，谓语动词do后缺少宾语，表示做什么，因此用疑问词what，故填what。
26．句意：这里有一些建议。Here be表示“有”，主语some tips是复数形式，谓语用复数
形式，故填are。
27．句意：如果他或她受了重伤，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。bad表
示“坏的”，是形容词，修饰动词hurt，用副词，故填badly。
28．句意：第二，我们可以要求周围的人一起帮助他或她。second第二，是序数词，此处
位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Secondly。
29．句意：尽管有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱，我们应该相信大多数老人是
善良的。结合句意，前一句表示“有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱”，后一句
表示“我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的”，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although或
Though，故填Although/Though。
30．句意：我们应该努力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。tradition“传
统”，是名词，修饰名词virtue，用形容词，故填traditional。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．B
42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了原本公交车上气氛沉闷寂静而有一天在公交车上有一个小
个子的老头，在一个早晨跟司机说早上好并对车上的人微笑，第二天他又这样做，持续了
几周，大家开始和周围的人聊天，拉近了彼此的距离。
31．句意：我坐公交车上班很多年了，没人互相认识，早上乘客们都很困。A knew是“知
道，认识”，B liked是“喜欢”，C saw是“看见”，D met是“遇见”。根据后文“The
bus was cheerless and silent.”和文意理解，人们是互相不认识，故选A。
32．句意：一个乘客是一个身材矮小头发会白的老头。A drivers是“司机”，B tourists是
“游客”，C cyclists是“骑自行车的人”，D passengers是“乘客。根据文中说的是坐公
交车，所以应该是乘客，故选D。”
33．句意：七月的一个早上，他和司机微笑着说了早上好。A laughed是“嘲笑，大笑”，
B smiled是“微笑”，C answered是“回答”，D complained是“抱怨”。根据句意，应该
是微笑，其它都不符合语境，故选B。34．句意：司机带着戒心的点点头，我们其余的人都很沉默。A silent是“沉默的”，B
scared是“害怕的”，C bored是“无聊的”，D relaxed是“放松的”。根据前文“The bus
was cheerless and silent.”公交车上很沉闷寂静，司机带着戒心的点头，其他人应该是沉默的，
故选A。
35．句意：第二天，老头再一次更大的微笑冰鞋大声说“大家早上好”。A weak是“弱的，
虚弱的”，B loud是“大声的”，C familiar是“熟悉的”，D low是“低声的”。根据前
面的“the old man boarded with a big smile again”大的微笑，说明第二次他也提高了声音，
所以是大声的，故选B。
36．句意：我们中的一些人抬起头，惊讶并且小声嘀咕着“早上好”作为回应。A looked
on是“看待，旁观”，B looked down是“低下头”，C looked up是“抬头看”，D looked
away是“扭过头去，不再看”。根据“We gradually began to nod and talk to each other.”我们
慢慢的开始点点头互相交谈，可知是抬头看老头，故选C。
37．句意：一天早上他穿着漂亮的西装打了领带。A dressed in是“穿着”，B dressed up是
“打扮”，C putting on是“增加，穿上”，D trying on是“试穿”。根据空后面的“a nice
suit and tie.”应该是穿着西装，全文都是作者说的过去的事情，故选A。
38．句意：他的手里还拿着一束花。短语a bunch of是一束的意思，A books是“书”，B
grapes是“葡萄”，C flowers是“花”，D keys是“钥匙”。根据前面的“a bunch of”一
束，只有花符合语境，故选C。
39．句意：我们从来也不知道那是不是他的名字，但他害羞地点点头，答应了。A and是
“和，并且”，B although是“尽管，虽然”，C so是“所以”，D but是“但是”。根据
前一句“We never got to know if that was his name”我们并不知道他的名字，空处应该是转折，
但是他答应了并且点头，故选D。
40．句意：在那以后Charlie每天早上都带着花。A painted是“描画，刷油漆”，B grew是
“种植，生长”，C brought是“带来”，D picked是“挑选，捡起”。根据后文的“Some
passengers also brought flowers for him”一些乘客也带花给他，可知前面是他每天都带着花，
故选C。
41．句意：然后，秋天快结束的一个早上给你，Charlie没有在车站等车。A talking是“说
话”，B waiting是“等待”，C looking是“看”，D checking是“检查”。根据全文大意
可知老头每天都坐公交车，空后面有“stop”车站，所以是在车站等车，故选B。
42．句意：当我们接近老年中心附近的时候，有的乘客让司机等一等。near to是接近…，back to是“后退到”，over to是“穿过，越过”，farther to是“远”，D near to是“接近
于”。根据后文“one of the passengers asked the driver to wait”一些乘客让等一等，只能是
接近那个地方的时候，故选D。
43．句意：他走进去打听关于“Charlie”。A ask about是“询问，打听”，B speak to是
“对…讲”，C exchange with是“与…交换”，D agree with是“同意”。根据前文“the
center for senior citizens”老年中心，应该是进去打听，故选A。
44．句意：老人很好，但是他的一个亲近的朋友周末的时候去世了。A dead是“死亡”，
B ill是“生病的”，C fine是“好的”，D cheerful是“快乐的”。根据后文的“but one of
his close friends had died at the weekend.” but是转折所以应该是和死亡相反的意思，后文中
说到“The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual.”下个周一他又像平常一样等车了，
故选C。
45．句意：没有人提过他的朋友，但是我们每个人都递给他一束花。A mentioned是“提及，
说起”，B remembered是“记得”，C hated是“憎恨，厌恶”，D noticed是“注意”。结
合文章前面说他的朋友去世了，所以是我们没有提及他的朋友，但是每个人都给了他一束
花，故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述病人要转院做手术，家人没钱付账单；护士把父
母给她的很珍贵的戒指拿出去付账单，这个行为感动了值班的医生，二人最后结婚了；而
病人在她的好心帮助下最后也得救的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“but had to be transferred to another hospital al once for an
operation”可知因为要做手术所以要转院。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the
situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk and said she
would use it to pay for the patient's bill”可知护士付了病人的账单。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“But their request was refused.” 可知A选项表述正确；根据
“Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was
saved” 可知B选项表述正确； 根据“The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on
duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse.
He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married”护士和值班的医生结婚了，可知
C选项“The director married the girl”表述错误。根据最后一段“Sometimes, giving can bringyou something that you have never expected before” 可知D选项表述正确。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave
her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient”以及“Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse
gave so much to him”可知护士是一个好心的帮助他人的人。故选A。
