文档内容
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第四课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Listen! A girl_____ (sing) in the hall.
2．Alison_______ (swim) for three hours.
3．When I entered the classroom, I found some students ____(watch) TV.
4．There are some children who _____(play) football on the playground.
5．－ How long ____ you_____(do) that?－For about four years.
二、根据提示补全句子
1．在许多文化里，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征。
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be ________ ________ ________ good luck.
2．我们马上出发寻找那个失踪的孩子。
We started off at once ________ ________ ________ the missing child.
3．在我看来我们应该帮助他。
________ ________ ________, we should help him.
4．她认为他是一位好老师并且很尊敬他。
She ________ him ________ ________ a good teacher and respects him very much.
5．令我感到羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。
________ ________ ________, I left him alone at home.
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．—Do you know The Three-Body Problem will soon be made into an English-language TV
show?
—Fantastic. I’m sure it will be very popular ________ young people.
A．among B．opposite C．between D．through
2．The basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________ the 3 points at the last minute.
A．probably B．recently C．mostly D．especially
3．He has much _________ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.A．balance B．experienceC．energy D．search
4．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior
high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．sinceD．when
5．—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just ________ our shop.
A．opposite B．above C．below D．along
6．—Will you keep these old toys?
—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.
A．gold B．silence C．research D．memories
7．My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.
A．has had B．has bought C．have had D．buys
8．（2021·河南·八年级课时练习）My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesn’t live here
________.
A．not at all B．any longer C．no more D．any time
9．—________ have you talked with your friends on the Internet?
—Since I finished my homework.
A．How far B．How often C．How soonD．How long
10．—Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．
—Oh，dear，it for a few minutes．Come on!
A．has begun B．will begin
C．has been on D．will be on
11．—What a nice watch!How long you it？
—For just two weeks．
A．will； buy B．have； had
C．were； having D．did；buy
12．It's nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．
A．won't see B．don't see
C．haven't seen D．didn't see
13．Stay away from junk food，please．It's bad for us，_________ for children!
A．recently B．especially C．probably D．nearly
14．—Where is Miss Gao？
—Over there! She is sitting the students.
A．of B．from C．for D．among
15．—Do you like the book Little Women？
—Yes. I it as the best book that I've ever read.A．change B．regard C．allow D．return
拓展训练
四、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This April, students at Rocky Mountain High School in the USA took part in their fourth
yearly food drive(募捐). They were called on to ____1____ food and other goods for their local
food bank.
Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from ____2____, food banks are set up to
help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who can’t ____3____ to buy
it. ____4____ there have been thousands of food banks in the world. Some people ____5____
food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. While students from Rocky
Mountain High School still had ____6____ to do, they had to collect items that poor people need
for their holiday.
Each grade received a ____7____ task from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes
and vegetables from a farm. Some went to bakeries to ____8____ left cakes. Seventh-grader
Isabelle Sydow had to make gift boxes with her classmates. In her words, the reason for donating
is simple. “Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it would be ____9____ to
give everybody what they need for the holiday, “Sydow said.
This year, students collected a(n) _____10_____ of 1, 409 items for the food bank and
donated $262(1, 633 yuan). They said they hope that poor people can have an Easter just like
everybody else.
1．A．raise B．buy C．give D．help
2．A．illness B．hunger C．blindness D．cold
3．A．afford B．decide C．prepare D．turn
4．A．So long B．The other day C．So far D．Soon after
5．A．make B．control C．donate D．cook
6．A．work B．homework C．report D．market
7．A．different B．wonderful C．similar D．difficult
8．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．ask for
9．A．difficult B．easy C．sad D．nice10．A．number B．kilo C．total D．ton
五、阅读理解（20分）
（2021·安徽·歙县教研室八年级期中）
Help Needed
Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview
Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and you need to
cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children.
If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old
people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us.
Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue
Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry
garbage.
If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
1. If you’re good with children, you can go to _________.
A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love
C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help
2．Who is Mr. Chan?
A．He works at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.B．He works at Blue Water Beach.
C．He works at Home Love. D．He works in a school.
3．On Blue Water Beach, you can _________.
A．cheer up sick children B．clean up the beach
C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings
4．It will take you _________hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A．1 B．3 C．6 D．8
5．You like repairing things, so you can call at _________.
A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663
参考答案解析
一、基础达标1．is singing
2．has been swimming
3．were watching
4．are playing
5． have been doing
【解析】
1．句意：听！一个女孩在大厅里唱歌。从“listen”可以看出本句需要使用现在进行时
描述“正在进行的动作”，故使用be动词加sing的ing形式，填 is singing。
2．句意：埃力生已经游了三个小时了。结合时间状语“for three hours”得知“动作已
经持续了3个小时”，需要使用完成时态，如果需要表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持
续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去的话，需要使用现在完成进行时，结构是“have/has
been doing”，故填has been swimming。
3．句意：当我进入教室时，我发现一些学生正在看电视。found后的内容为find的宾语
从句表示“发现的内容”，进入时发现孩子们正在看电视，描述的是过去正在进行的动
作，需要使用过去进行时，故填were watching。
4．句意：有些孩子正在操场上踢足球。who引导的是children的定语从句，用来描述
children，这些孩子是正在踢足球，需要使用现在进行时，故填are playing。
5．句意：---你已经做那个多久了？---持续了大约四个小时。结合时间状语“for about
four hours”得知“动作已经持续了4个小时”，需要使用完成时态，如果需要表示动
作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去的话，需要使用现在完成进
行时，结构是“have/has been doing”，这里是在提问动作已经进行了多久，需要使用
句型“How long have you been doing…？”故填have，been doing。
二、根据提示补全句子
1． a##the symbol of
【详解】根据所给汉语提示，可知空格处表示的是“……的象征”，英语表达为 a/the
symbol of，故填a/the；symbol；of。
2． in search of
【详解】根据汉语可知，“寻找”为固定短语“in search of”。故填in；search；of。
3． In my opinion
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在我看来”，其英文表达为 in my opinion“在
我看来”，是固定短语。故填In；my；opinion。
4． considers to be
【详解】“认为某人是”用动词短语consider sb to be。结合语境可知句子采用一般现在
时，主语 She 为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词 consider 的三单形式 considers。故填
considers；to；be。5． To my shame
【详解】“令某人感到羞愧的是”用介词短语to one’s shame，位于句首，首字母要大写。
主语为I，因此one’s应用形容词性物主代词my。故填To；my；shame。
三、单项选择
1．A
【详解】句意：——你知道《三体》很快将被拍成英语电视剧吗？——好极了。我相信
它会在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间；opposite在对面；between在两者之间；through通
过。根据“it will be very popular...young people”可知是在年轻人中间很受欢迎，在多
者之间用among。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：昨天的篮球赛很精彩，尤其是最后一分钟的三分。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；recently最近；mostly主要；especially尤其。根据“the
3 points at the last minute”可知，此处是强调主要最后一分钟的那三分精彩，故选
D。
3．B
【详解】句意：作为一名工程师，他有着丰富的经验。所以他可以成功地建造这座桥。
考查名词辨析。balance平衡；experience经历，经验；energy能量；search搜寻。根据
“So he can build the bridge successfully.”可知，他应该是一名有着丰富经验的工程
师，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：自从我们上初中，老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他
们为我们所做的事。
考查连词辨析。until“直到……才”；before“在……之前”；since“自从”；
when“当……时”。主句的时态是现在完成时，结合句意，此处表“自从”，“since”
引导时间状语从句时，主语为现在完成时。故选C。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗 ？——看看我们商店的窗外。你能看
见吗？它就在我们商店的对面。
考查介词。opposite在……对面；above在……上面；below在……下面；along沿着；根
据“Look out of the window of our shop...our shop.”可知，此处说的是“邮局就在商
店的对面”，故选A。6．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你会保留这些旧玩具吗？——当然。它们保留着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。
考查名词辨析。gold“金子”；silence“沉默”；research“调查”；memory“记忆”。
根据“about my childhood”可知，是童年最甜蜜的回忆。故选D。
7．A
【解析】
句意：我的好朋友买这辆车已经10多年了。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知，此处应用
现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。buy是非
延续性动词，此处应用延续性动词have，即has had。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我叔叔已经搬去北京了。他不再住在这里了。
考查短语辨析。not at all一点儿也不；any longer再；no more不再；any time随时。
根据上文“My uncle has moved to Beijing.”及下文“live here”可知此处应为“不
再”排除D。又因为前文有“doesn’t”，本身已有否定，排除A和C，故选B。
9．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你和你的朋友在网上聊了多长时间的天了？——从我完成我的家庭作业开始。
考查特殊疑问句。how far“多远”，问距离；how often“多久一次”，问频率；how
soon“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用；how long“多长时间”，问时间长短。根据
“Since I finished my homework.”可知，问时间长短，故选D。
10. C
【分析】—妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．
—哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！
【解答】答案：C．根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经
进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构：主语
+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for
a few minutes搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C合适．
故选：C。
11. B
【分析】—多么漂亮的手表啊！你买多久了？
—只有两个星期．【解答】答案：B
根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组，结合选项此句的所表达
的意思是你买手表多久了？根据答语For just two weeks（只有两个星期）表时间段，
所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了，所以买手表这个动作发生在过去，拥
有手表的状态一直延续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去，符合现在完成时的用法，所以
问句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成是have/has+过去分词；由于后跟时间段时谓语动
词必须用延续性动词，而buy为终止性动词故不可用；所以应用其延续性动词have代替
buy表"拥有"，指一种状态．主语为you所以用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故
选B．
12. C
【分析】很高兴再次见到你．自从2014以来，我们彼此就没有见过面．
【解答】答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或
结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It's nice to see you again．
很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持
续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词 have/has+过去
分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven't
seen，
故选：C．
13.B
【分析】请远离垃圾食品，对我们的身体有害，尤其是对儿童！
【解答】答案：B 本题目是考查的词义辨析．recently"最近"；especially"尤其"；
probably"可能"；nearly"几乎"．句中副词修饰介词短语—for children，根据语境，应
为"尤其是对儿童"，用副词especially表达． 故选B．
14. D
【分析】——高小姐在哪里？
——在那边！她正坐在学生之间。
【解答】of 属于；from 来自；for 为了；among 在......之间。根据 She is sitting...the
students."她正坐在学生......。"可知，应该是"在......之间"。
故选：D。
15.B
【分析】——你喜欢《小妇人》这本书吗？
——是的。我认为这是我读过的最好的书。
【解答】change改变；regard将......认为；allow允许；return返回。regard...as..."把......视
为......"固定搭配。
故选：B。
四.完形填空（10分）1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D
10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国落基山高中的学生们，参加他们的第四次年度食物募捐活
动的情况。
1．句意：他们被号召为当地的食物银行筹集食物和其他物品。
raise 筹集，捐赠；buy 买；give 给；help 帮助。根据“… took part in their fourth
yearly food drive(募捐)”可知，此处是说筹集食物。故选A。
2．句意：由于世界上很多人还在遭受饥饿，所以食品银行救济站被建立来帮助他们。
illness疾病；hunger饥饿；blindness失明；cold寒冷。根据“food banks are set up to
help them”可知，食品银行救济站被建立，所以是人们遭受饥饿。故选B。
3．句意：他们收集和储存食物，把它们送给买不起的人。
afford负担得起；decide决定；prepare准备；turn改变。根据“They collect and store
food and give it to people…”可知，此处是说把食物给买不起的人。故选A。
4．句意：到目前为止，世界上已经有了数千家食品银行。
So long再见；The other day前几天；So far到目前为止；Soon after稍后。根据“there
have been thousands of…”可知是句子是现在完成时，所以用 so far作时间状语。故选
C。
5．句意：有些人捐赠食物或钱给他们，有些人在银行做志愿者。
make 制作；control 控制；donate 捐赠；cook 做饭。根据后面“food or money to
them,”可知，此处是donate sth to sb“捐赠某物给某人”。故选C。
6．句意：虽然落基山高中的学生们还有工作要做，但他们必须收集穷人度假所需的物
品。
work工作；homework家庭作业；report报告；market市场。根据“they had to collect
items that poor people need for their holiday.”可知，此处是表达“虽然学生们有工作
要做，但他们必须收集穷人度假所需的物品。”故选A。
7．句意：每个年级从食物银行收到不同的任务。
different不同的；wonderful完美的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据后面“Some
needed to collect …Some went to bakeries to…”可知是不同的任务。故选A。
8．句意：一些人去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。
care for关心；pay for付款；look for寻找；ask for要求。根据前面说每个年级从食物
银行收到不同的任务，可推知此处是说去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。故选D。
9．句意：不是每个人都有他们需要的一切，我们认为给每个人节日所需的东西会很好。
difficult 困难的；easy 简单的；sad 伤心的；nice 好的。根据“Not everybody has
everything they needed, and we thought it…”可知此处是表达“给每个人节日所需的
东西是好的”。故选D。
10．句意：今年，学生们一共为食物银行募集了1409件食物，并捐赠了262美元(1633元人民币)。
number数目；kilo千克；total总共；ton吨。根据后面“…of 1, 409 items for the food
bank and donated $262(1, 633 yuan).”可知，此处是说总数。故选C。
五、阅读理解（20分）
1-5 AABCD
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告： Sunnyview儿童医院招聘志愿者照顾生病的孩子、 Home
Love招聘志愿者帮助老人修理家居；Blue Water Beach招聘志愿者清理海滩。
1．细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer
your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.”可知如果你擅长应付孩子们，你可以去
Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview
Children’s Hospital. ... Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879.”可知Mr. Chan在Sunnyview
儿童医院工作。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue
Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer.”可知可以帮着清理沙滩。
故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668
or 555-6669.”可知在海滩上做志愿者将花费你6个小时。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in repairing things? ... Call Home Love at
555-4663.”可知喜欢修理东西可以拨打电话555-4663。故选D。
