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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
Section B 3a-Self Check 分层练习
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I want to talk about the ________ (important) of after-school classes.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：我想谈谈课外班的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知，此处要填入名词；
important“重要的”，其名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。
2．I want to be a fireman in the future, but my parents ________（agree）. They want me to
become a doctor.
【答案】disagree
【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名消防员，但是我父母不同意。他们希望我成为一名医生。
根据“They want me to become a doctor.”可知，父母不同意我的想法，句子时态是一般现在
时，主语是复数，用动词原形，disagree“不同意”符合句意，故填disagree。
3．I want to be a ________ (success) person in the future.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：我想将来成为一个成功的人。根据“person”可知，此处要用形容词修饰；
success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
4．Are you brave enough ________（express）your opinion in front of people?
【答案】to express
【详解】句意：你有足够的勇气在众人面前表达自己的观点吗？be adj. enough to do sth“足
够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故填to express。
5．I don’t want to give ________ (opinion) about your study. I believe time will tell everything.
【答案】opinions
【详解】句意：我不想对你的学习发表意见。我相信时间会说明一切。“opinion”是可数名
词，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数形式opinions。故填opinions。
二、完成句子(共0分)
6．老师不允许我们上课迟到。
The teacher doesn’t allow us________ ________ late for class.
【答案】 to be
【详解】句意：老师不允许我们上课迟到。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，be late
for class“上课迟到”，固定短语。故填to；be。
7．你应该在电话中向她道歉。
You should say sorry________ her ________ the phone.【答案】 to on
【详解】句意：你应该在电话中向她道歉。say sorry to sb“向某人说对不起，向某人道歉”，
固定短语；“在电话中”用介词on。故填to；on。
8．安解不出这道数学题。
Ann can’t ________ ________ the math problem.
【答案】 work out
【详解】根据中文对照可知，算出：work out，情态动词后接动词原形，故填work；out。
9．玛丽和她的父母相处融洽。
Mary ________ ________ well with her parents.
【答案】 gets on##along
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应表达“相处”之意，get on/along well with sb.可表
示“与……相处融洽”，符合句意；根据语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，而主语
“Mary”为单数第三人称，所以get要用单三形式gets。故填gets；on/along。
10．I think he should tell the news to his father. (改为否定句)
I ________ think he ________ tell the news to his father.
【答案】 don’t should
【详解】句意：我认为他应该告诉他父亲这个消息。根据所给提示可知本句是宾语从句，
根据题干要求可知是要变为否定句，带有think的宾语从句表否定句时，需要否定前置，且
主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故第一个空填don’t，第二个空填should。故填don’t；
should。
能力提升
一、单项选择
1．There are four ______ in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I.
A．relations B．opinions C．members D．results
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我家有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和我.。考查名词辨析题。A. relations关
系；B. opinions意见；C. members成员；D. results结果。根据my father, my mother, my
brother and I，可知都是家庭成员，故选C。
2．Bob had a fight ________ Jim again. The teacher was very ________ with them.
A．in；pleased B．with；angry C．with；popular D．in；surprised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Bob又一次和Jim打架。老师对他们很生气。
考查介词和形容词词义。have a fight with sb. “和某人打架”；be angry with“和……生气”。
根据语境“Bob had a fight…Jim again. The teacher was…very with them.”可知Bob和Jim打
架，老师很生气。故选B。3．—Peter, let’s go out and play games.
—Oh, Mike. I won’t go out and play games ________ I finish my science report.
A．after B．when C．until D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——彼得，我们出去玩游戏吧。——哦，迈克。在我完成科学报告之前，
我不会出去玩游戏。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；if如果。
根据“I won’t go out and play games”可知，直到完成报告才能玩游戏，not...until...“直
到……才……”符合句意，故选C。
4．Mr. Wang is a man of few words, so he can’t ________ other people.
A．understand B．get on with C．help D．run away from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王先生是一个寡言少语的人，因此他无法与别人相处好。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。understand 理解；get on with与某人相处；help 帮助；run away
from 逃离；根据“...a man of few words”寡言少语，可以推测出王先生可能“无法与别人
相处好”。故选B。
5．—May I use your computer?
—I’m sorry. John borrowed it yesterday but he hasn’t________ it to me.
A．caused B．returned C．guessed D．competed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗? ——抱歉。约翰昨天借走了，但是他还没有还
给我。考查动词辨析。caused造成；returned归还；guessed猜；competed竞争。根据
“John borrowed it yesterday but he hasn’t...it to me.”可知，借走还没还，故选B。
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空
communicate; normal; important; pressure; allow; should; compare
Hey, friends! Are you the only child in the family? Do you feel lonely sometimes? If so, it’s
____6____ to have the feeling. And because you’re the only child, you’re the most ____7____
person in the family. Of course, your parents care about you a lot, right? When they’re free, they
often ____8____ with you, don’t they? And maybe they always ____9____ you with other
children, right? Sometimes, they don’t ____10____ you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl, do
they? These things may make you unhappy. Maybe you think they put too much ____11____ on
you. Do you often argue with them? Some of you may even decide to leave home. But if so, you
will have more problems. I think you ____12____ show your parents that you’re growing up.
Then they’ll no longer (不再) think of you as a small child. Then you’ll have a happy life and
never think of leaving home.
【答案】
6．normal 7．important 8．communicate 9．compare10．allow 11．pressure 12．should
【导语】
本文介绍了独生子女可能会有的烦恼，以及家长对他们的管教方法与相处方式，并在最后
指出如果父母管得太多，可以向父母证明自己正在成长，他们就不再将你当作小孩子了。
【详解】
6．句意：有孤单的感觉是正常的。由“only child”这个实际情况，可推测此句说的是：如
果是这样，有孤单的感觉是正常的(因为独生子女没有兄弟姐妹的陪伴)，形容词normal意
为“正常的”，故填normal。
7．句意：因为你独生子女，所以你是家里最重要的人。根据上文“because you’re the only
child”可推测出你在家里是个重要的人，形容词important“重要的”，修饰名词person，故
填important。
8．句意：当他们有空的时候，他们经常和你交流，不是吗？根据上文“When they’re
free”，结合所给单词，可推测“当他们有空的时候常和你交流”，communicate with sb.意
为“与某人交流”，由often可知时态是一般现在时。主语they是复数，所以谓语动词用
原形，故填communicate。
9．句意：他们总是把你和其他孩子比较，对吧？根据“with other children”，结合所给单词
compare“比较”，可知句意为“他们喜欢把你和其他孩子比较”，动词短语compare sb.
with sb.“将某人与某人比较”，根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“they”后接动词原
形。故填compare。
10．句意：他们有时不同意你给男孩或女孩打电话，不是吗？此处表示他们有时不同意你
给男孩或女孩打电话，allow“允许”，动词。动词短语allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人
做某事”，由助动词don‘t可知后填allow的原形，故填allow。
11．句意：也许你觉得他们给了你太多压力。结合语境“they don’t allow you to make phone
calls to a boy or a girl”可知此处表示给了你太多压力，pressure“压力”，不可数名词，put
pressure on sb. “给某人施加压力”，too much修饰不可数名词，故填pressure。
12．句意：我觉得你应该让你父母知道你在长大。根据“I think”可知作者在提出建议，由
空后的动词原形show，可知用should“应该”，故填should。
拓展训练
阅读单选（2022春·广东·八年级统考期中）
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It
sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have
the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.
Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?
One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying
things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for
you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you.
They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleepyou get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and
happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure
your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get
home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with
them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing
being parents and need help you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to
help you know how to get on with your children.
1．The writer of the passage doesn’t agree that ________.
A．parents want their children to grow up healthily
B．parents don’t want their children to make some bad friends
C．parents worry about everything about their children
D．parents want to control their children
2．Some of the children are angry with their parents in the passage because ________.
A．the parents think they eat too much
B．the parents don’t like the friends that their children have made
C．the children don’t live with their parents
D．the children are limited by their parents
3．“They are still practicing being parents” means “________”.
A．parents are not always right B．parents should practice more
C．parents have many mistakes D．parents are always right
4．What does the writer think children should do if they go back home later than usual?
A．Tell their friends. B．Tell their teacher.
C．Say sorry to their parents. D．Make a call to their parents.
5．What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A．Parents’ Responsibility B．How to Get on with Parents
C．Wang Li’s Problem D．What Are Parents Worrying about
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与父母相处。
【详解】
1．推理判断题。根据“They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry,
because they care about you and worry about you”可知，他们为你做了很多，尽管有些事情会
让你生气，因为他们关心你，担心你，故可推测出，选项D“父母想要控制他们的孩子”是
作者不同意的观点。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should
not do that. It sometimes makes me angry”可知，他们总是告诉我应该做这个，不应该做那个。
这有时会让我生气，故可推测出，一些孩子对他们的父母很生气，因为孩子被他们的父母
限制了。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them”
可知，他们还在练习为人父母，需要你的帮助，可知是父母不总是对的。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Phone them if you get home later than usual”可知，作者认为如果孩
子们回家比平时晚，他们应该给父母打个电话。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何与父母相处。故选B。
