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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?
第五课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．I would love to go ________ (国外) this year, perhaps to the South of France.
2．Many people pretend that they understand ________ (现代) art.
3．The movie has been a big________（成功）.
4．Everyone admired her elegance and her________（美）.
5．She holds the world ________ (记录) for long distance swimming.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．Claudia likes winter very much because of the ________（beautiful）of snow.
7．The singer has sold more than two million ________ (record).
8．I didn’t have much _____________ (succeed) in finding a job.
9．My grandpa likes living in the ________ (south) part of China.
10．The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China.
三、完成句子
11．刚才老师提醒我们讲座是在3点。
Just now the teacher ________ ________ ________ the lecture was at three o’clock.
12．我们无法忍受他的笑声。我觉得他好像在嘲笑我们。
We couldn’t stand ________ ________. I thought that he was ________ ________ us.
13．她小时候，常常反抗她的家人。
When she was young, she ________ ________ ________ ______ everything with her family.
14．这首歌饱含着乡情。
The song is ________ ________ hometown ________.
15．李明逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。
Li Ming has ________ ________ ________ the importance of learning English.
能力提升
四、单项选择
16．Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.
A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream
17．—Could you ________ the football game for me? I can watch it later. —Of course.
A．print B．use C．report D．record
18．What happens when you hear a strange noise at night .or find a big spider in the corner of
your bedroom ? It often makes us ________.
A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped
19．—Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.A．after B．since C．when D．before
20．It's reported that there are more than 300 ________ smokers (吸烟者) in China, nearly a third
of all the smokers in the world.
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
21．My mother always tells me ________ my classmates at school.
A．don’t fight with B．not fight with C．not to fight with D．not to fight and
22．The Japanese book _______ belong to Julia. She is the only one who’s studying Japanese.
A．must B．can C．may D．might
23．Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.
A．the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger D．big
24．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was ________ success that we enjoyed
ourselves very much.
A．such a great B．such great C．so great D．a so great
25．I’d like to introduce you ________ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.
A．with B．to C．of D．on
26．My first teacher made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
27．Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
A．agrees to B．talks to C．belongs to D．shouts to
28．Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and
classmates.
A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea
29．Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.
A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much
30．We came to realize ________.
A．for what reason he doesn’t come B．how he didn’t come
C．what he didn’t come D．why he didn’t come
拓展训练
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away from all the
stress for ____31____ while.
Country is simple music from the ____32____ (south) states of America. A country music
singer stands on stage and sings, sharing ____33____ (he) feelings with the audience(观众)
through his music. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music
songs are about belonging to a group, the lives of farmers. They remind us that the best things in
life are free—____34____ (laugh), friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
At ____35____ (one), people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became
more popular. ____36____ the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made
into records. When people moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music withthem. Country music became popular across America. People in many parts of the world also like
country music, because everyone can understand ____37____ the music is about.
In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little different from the one in
the past. These changes make the songs sound even ____38____ (good). I ____39____ (be) a
fan of American country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My
favorite musician is Garth Brooks, who is one of the most successful ____40____ (musician) in
American history. I hope to see him sing live one day.
31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.__________
36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.__________
六、完形填空
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the
world. She ____41____ born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years
younger ____42____ her. Both of the girls liked ____43____ to their father's bedtime stories.
They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story ____44____ the age of
six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had
magic but he didn't know it. In 1992, Rowling began ____45____ the first Harry Potter book
for young ____46____. It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film
came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series(系列) is ____47____ with people of
all ages and about sixty ____48____ books were sold in 200 countries and areas. In this series,
Harry is an ordinary boy-polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry,
they can imagine being like him. That's ____49____ the Harry Potter series has been so
popular.
J. K. Rowling is very ____50____ with the success. Now she's really enjoying life. She said
she would go on writing children's books.
41．A．is B．was C．has D．had
42．A．as B．like C．about D．than
43．A．talking B．belonging C．listening D．speaking
44．A．in B．at C．for D．to
45．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written
46．A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers
47．A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy
48．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
49．A．when B．where C．why D．what
50．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy
七、阅读单选
No one knows exactly when jazz (爵士乐) was created or by whom. But it is said that itmight begin in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and
New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was
not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the
new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.
This music became popular quickly. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to
Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both
black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was the most famous. His name was Louis
Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hardworking. These
personal qualities were the most valuable in his rise to fame. He also had a good sense of humor
and a big, good-natured smile. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed
that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his
mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents didn’t live together, and Louis
lived with this mother. How hard their life was! And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later
wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever
happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
51．We can know exactly from Paragraph 1 ________.
A．where jazz was created B．when jazz was created
C．who created jazz D．why jazz was created
52．The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A．new styles B．jazz pioneers
C．black musicians D．white musicians
53．What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?
A．His family background.
B．His talent and hard work.
C．His good sense of humor.
D．His big, good-natured smiles.
54．Which of the following can best express Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life?
A．He who laughs last laughs best.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．When you smile, the world smiles back.
D．Without music, life is a journey through a desert.
55．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the development of jazz and music history
B．the influence of jazz on Americans
C．the achievements of Louis Armstrong
D．the development of jazz and its best musician参考答案：
1．abroad
【详解】句意：今年我很想去国外，也许是去法国南部。“国外”对应的英文是副词
“abroad”。故填abroad。
2．modern
【详解】句意：许多人假装他们懂得现代艺术。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词
modern“现代的”，形容词作定语，故填modern。
3．success
【详解】句意：这部电影非常成功。由所提示的词意可知，“成功”的名词是success。
success有两个含义，一个表示“成功”这个概念时为不可数名词，另一个含义表示一件成
功的事或一次成败时为可数名词。题干中的“a”是不定冠词，表示“一个”,后接可数名词
单数，且big是形容词，所以后面是加名词，分析语意可知，success在本题中是可数名词，
指一件成功的事。故填success。
4．beauty
【详解】句意：每个人都羡慕她的优雅和她的美。根据句意此处为“美”这一含义。由
“her”可知，后应该加名词。beauty可作不可数名词，意为“美、美丽”，故填beauty。
5．record
【详解】句意：她保持长距离游泳的世界纪录。根据汉语提示可知本题考查名词record“纪
录”，hold the record“保持纪录”符合语境，故填record。
6．beauty
【详解】句意：因为雪的美丽，克劳迪娅非常喜欢冬天。根据题干可知， the是定冠词，
后面接名词。beautiful是形容词，意为“美丽的”，其名词形式为beauty，意为“美丽”，
固定搭配“名词+of+名词”表示所属关系，此处的 “the beauty of snow ”表示“雪的美
丽”。故填beauty。
7．records
【详解】句意：这位歌手已经卖出了两百多万张唱片。 “two million”后加名词复数，
record可作可数名词，意为“唱片”，故填records。
8．success
【详解】句意：我没有成功地找到一份工作。观察句子结构可知，much后跟不可数名词。
所给词“succeed”对应的名词形式为success。故填success。9．southern
【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢住在中国的南部。south n. 南，南方。the southern part
of“在……的南部”符合语境，故填southern。
10．trditional
【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日。
tradition“传统”，名词。这里需要用形容词traditional来修饰后面的名词festival，故填
traditional。
11． reminded us that
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词remind“提醒”，remind sb.+that 从句“提醒某
人……”，由“just now”可知时态为一般过去时，所以第一空填reminded，后续宾格us，
故填reminded；us；that。
12． his laughter laughing at
【详解】“他的笑声”用名词短语his laughter；“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at，根据“was”
可知此句用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was / were+现在分词，动词laugh的现在分词为
laughing。故填his；laughter；laughing；at。
13． used to fight over
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”和fight over sth.“为某
事争吵”，所以此处动词填原形。故填used；to；fight；over。
14． full of feelings
【详解】“饱含”译为full of；“乡情”即思乡的情感，“情感”译为feeling，常用复数
形式。故填full of；feelings。
15． come to realize/realise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“逐渐意识到”。come to do sth“开始做某事”，
根据has可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词；realize/realise“意识到”。故填come；
to；realize/realise。
16．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。A.success
成功；B.chance机会；C.idea想法；D.dream梦想。父母以鲍勃的成就而自豪，故选A。
【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。
17．D【详解】句意：——你能帮我录下这场足球赛吗？我可以晚点再看。——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。print印刷；use使用；report报告；record录制。根据“I can watch it later.”
可知想要晚点再看，需要对方录制下这场足球赛。故选D。
18．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：当你在晚上听到一个巨大的噪音或者在卧室的角落里发现一个
大蜘蛛时，会发生什么事？这经常让我们跳起来。英语中make后面一般接不带to的动词
不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
19．B
【详解】句意：你们彼此认识很长时间了吗？不是很长时间，自从我们开始在这个公司工
作到现在。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从……；when当……时候；before在……之前。
根据“Have you known each other for long?”可知自从我们开始在这个公司上班就认识彼此了，
用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：据报道，中国有超过300万的吸烟者，将近世界所有吸烟者的三分之一。
million百万；前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式，后面不加of。故答案为A。
21．C
【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我在学校不要和我的同班同学打架。
考查tell和fight的用法。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是直接在动词不
定式前面加not，而fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：这本日文书一定是朱莉娅的。她是唯一一个学习日语的人。
考查情态动词。must一定；can可以；may也许；might可能。根据“She is the only one
who’s studying Japanese.”可知，这里是肯定的推测，且有很大的把握，故用must。故选
A。
23．A
【详解】试题分析：根据one of后面往往跟最高级，表示“最…之一”，故本题应用the
biggest。本句的意思是“北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一。”所以本题选A。
考点：本题考查最高级
点评：本题实际上考查的是一个固定句型：one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示
“最…中的一个”。应该注意其中固定用法。
24．A
【详解】句意：第一届花果山国际高尔夫公开赛非常成功，我们玩得很开心。
考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so...that”结构中，如果so后面有名词，顺序是“so+形容词
+a/an+名词”；在“such...that”结构中，顺序是“such+a/an+形容词+名词”，success为名
词，故用such...that句式，排除C、D项，这里用于可数名词，因此用不定冠词a。故选
A。
25．B
【详解】句意：我想把你介绍给我们部门的新经理詹姆斯·斯图尔特。
考查介词。with和；to向，表示方向；of……的；on在上面。根据句子中的“introduce”可
知，这里用到短语introduce sb to...“把某人介绍给……”。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：我的第一位老师对我的生活产生了很大的影响，我将永远记住她。
考查副词辨析。never从不；forever永远；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“My first
teacher made a big difference to my life”可知，永远记住这个老师，因此“forever”符合句意。
故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、
条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和……说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝……喊。
根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：Linda在艺术节上的表演很成功，深受老师和同学们的喜爱。success意为
“成功”， dream意为“梦想”，chance意为“机会”， idea意为“主意”。故选A项。
29．D
【详解】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。
考查宾语从句引导词。how soon多快；how many多少，接可数名词；how often多长时间
一次；how much多少，接不可数名词。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew about
the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用how much。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：我们终于明白他为什么没来了。
考查宾语从句。realize后接宾语从句，根据“came”可知主过从必过，排除A；BC两项意
思不同，此处应是意识到“他为什么没来”，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
31．a 32．southern 33．his 34．laughter 35．first 36．In 37．what
38．better 39．have been 40．musicians
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的乡村音乐及其发展和变化。
31．句意：美国乡村音乐会让你暂时摆脱所有的压力。for a while“暂时”，固定短语，故
填a。
32．句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的简单音乐。此处作定语修饰states，用形容词形
式，故填southern。
33．句意：一位乡村音乐歌手站在舞台上唱歌，通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。此处
作定语修饰feelings，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。
34．句意：它们提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家庭、大自然
和乡村的美景。此处与“friends, family, beauty”并列，用名词形式，故填laughter。
35．句意：起初，人们只在家庭聚会上播放音乐。at first“起初”，固定短语，故填first。
36．句意：20世纪20年代，乡村歌曲在广播中播放，并被制成唱片。in the 1920s“在20世
纪20年代”，故填In。
37．句意：世界上许多地方的人们也喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐是关于
什么的。根据“because everyone can understand...the music is about”可知，此处是宾语从句，
引导词作about的宾语，用what连接，故填what。
38．句意：这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。even修饰形容词比较级，故填better。
39．句意：我从12岁起就是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“since I was 12 years old”可知，此
处是现在完成时，主语是I，故填have been。
40．句意：我最喜欢的音乐家是Garth Brooks，他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根
据“who is one of the most successful...”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，
故填musicians。41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．
C 50．D
【解析】J. K. Rowling是目前全世界最畅销书之一《哈利·波特》的作家。她于1965年7月
31日出生于英国。罗琳在六岁时写了她的第一个故事。1992年她开始给年轻的读者写第一
本《哈利·波特》。现在《哈利·波特》系列深受各年龄段的人的喜爱。
41．句意：她于1965年7月31日出生在英国。
is是，系动词的一般现在时；was是，系动词的一般过去时；has有，动词的三单形式；
had有，动词的过去式。此句是主系表结构，“on July 31st, 1965”是一般过去时的标志词，
故选B。
42．句意：她有一个比她小两岁的妹妹。
as像；like像；about关于；than比。根据“two years younger”可知，比较级的句子用than
表示“比”，故选D。
43．句意：两个女孩都喜欢听父亲讲睡前故事。
talking谈论；belonging属于；listening听；speaking说。根据“to their father's bedtime
stories”可知，此处指听父亲讲故事，故选C。
44．句意：Rowling六岁时写了她的第一部小说。
in在……里；at在；for为了；to到。固定搭配：at the age of“在……岁时”，故选B。
45．句意：1992年，Rowling开始为年轻读者写第一部《哈利·波特》。
write动词原形；wrote动词过去式；to write动词不定式；written过去分词。固定搭配：
begin to do sth“开始做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
46．句意：1992年，Rowling开始为年轻读者写第一部《哈利·波特》。
writers作者；drivers司机；singers歌手；readers读者。根据“the first Harry Potter book”可
知，书是给读者看的，故选D。
47．句意：现在《哈利·波特》系列深受各个年龄段的人的欢迎，在200个国家和地区售出
了大约6000万册书。
best最好的；popular受欢迎的；glad高兴的；busy忙碌的。根据“about sixty…books were
sold in 200 countries and areas”可知，这一系列的书很受欢迎，故选B。
48．句意：现在《哈利·波特》系列深受各个年龄段的人的欢迎，在200个国家和地区售出
了大约6000万册书。
million数词的单数形式；millions数词的复数形式；million of错误表达；millions of数百万的。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选A。
49．句意：这就是《哈利·波特》系列如此受欢迎的原因。
when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“In this series, Harry is an ordinary
boy-polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being
like him”可知，这是在解释《哈利·波特》系列受欢迎的原因，故选C。
50．句意：J. K. Rowling对成功感到非常高兴。
sad难过的；worried担忧的；unhappy不开心的；happy开心的。根据“Now she's really
enjoying life”可知，对自己的成功感到开心，故选D。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展历程及最著名的爵士乐音乐家Louis Armstrong的人
生。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and
New Orleans was its birthplace.”可知，爵士乐是在新奥尔良出现的。故选A。
52．词义猜测题。根据第一段“It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.”可知，
“they”指的是这些白人音乐家。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only
talented but also hardworking.”可知，他是一个与生俱来的音乐家，故天赋和努力工作是他
成功的主要因素。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“How hard their life was! And yet Louis smiled through
everything.”可知阿姆斯特朗小时候生活很艰辛，但是他仍旧笑对生活。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。阅读短文可知前三段讲述了爵士乐的发展，后两段讲述了最好的爵士乐
音乐家。故选D。
