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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?
Section B 2a -2e 分层练习
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．_________ (thousand) of tourists from all over the country come here every year.
【答案】Thousands
【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的来自全国各地的游客来到这里。根据句意可知，本题考
查大数的表达。句中游客的数目是不确定数，用短语thousands of“成千上万的”来表达。
所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thousands。
2．After the child was _________ (sleep), the mother left the room quietly.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意：当孩子睡着后，妈妈悄悄地离开了房间。根据“after”及“the mother left
the room quietly”可知，妈妈是等孩子睡着后才离开的，be动词后要跟形容词作表语，sleep
的形容词形式asleep，“睡着的”。故填asleep。
3．The boy is from Japan. He speaks _________ (Japan) very well.
【答案】Japanese
【详解】句意：那个男孩来自日本。他日语说得很好。根据“speaks”可知，此处填写的是
语言，由“Japan”可知，其语言应该是Japanese“日语”。故填Japanese。
4．We can’t _________(simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：我们不能简单地从封面或书名来判断一本书。根据句子结构，空格处应填
副词，修饰动词judge，simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。
5．Tom’s uncle is a fireman. He will come to our school to talk about fire_________. (safe)
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：汤姆的叔叔是一名消防员。他将来我们学校讲消防安全。talk about sth.意
思是谈论某事，故空处需填名词，safe意思是安全的，形容词，其名词形式为safty，是不
可数名词，故填safty。
二、完成句子
6．你和别人交流时将不会有任何困难。
You won't have ________ ________ ________ with others.
【答案】 any problem communicating
【详解】根据中英文对比，可知用固定句型：have problem (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，
这里是否定句，表示任何用any；communicate v.交流。故填any problem communicating。
7．不管你去还是留，你应该在8点前给我打电话。
________ you go ________ stay, you should call me before 8:00.
【答案】 Whether or【详解】“不管……还是……”译为whether ... or ...，是固定搭配。or在句中连接并列谓语
go和stay。句子开头首字母大写。故填Whether；or。
8．另一方面，她和同学们相处有问题。
________ ________ ________ ________, she has difficulty getting on with her classmates.
【答案】 On the other hand
【详解】“另一方面”译为on the other hand，固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填On
the other hand。
9．在我们班，四分之三的男生喜欢打篮球。
In our class, ________ ________ ________ the boy students like playing basketball.
【答案】 three quarters of
【详解】quarter“四分之一”，three quarters“四分之三”；three quarters of...“……的四分之
三”，three quarters of the boy students“四分之三的男生”。故填①three②quarters③of。
10．英国的天气一年到头都很暖和。
The weather in Britain is warm ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 all year round
【详解】结合中英文对比，英语部分缺少的是“一年到头”，可用all year round“一年到
头”表示，故填all year round。
能力提升
一、单项选择
11．Welcome to our school ________ you're free.
A．whenever B．before C．until D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：欢迎你随时有空来我们学校。
考查连词，whenever无论何时；before在……之前；until到……时，直到……为止；unless
除非。结合“Welcome to our school… you're free.”可知应该是无论何时都欢迎，故选A。
12．—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—I′m afraid ________ day is possible.
A．some B．neither C．both D．any
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能在星期一或星期二来吗？——恐怕这两天都不行。
考查代词辨析。some一些；neither两者都不；both两者都；any任何。根据“Monday or
Tuesday”可知是两天中做出选择，再由“I′m afraid ... day is possible.”可知两天中哪一天都不
行，用neither表示否定。故选B。
13．Every year, _________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的书被分发给农村的贫困儿童。考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体基数词时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，也不
加of；当thousand前没有具体基数词时，表示约数，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。故选
B。
14．We had problems ________ the village in the area.
A．find B．found C．finding D．to find
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们很难在这个地区找到那个村庄。
考查非谓语。have problem (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空格应用动名词形式作宾语，故
选C。
15．_______ you like swimming, fishing ________ boating, you'll have fun in the water park.
A．Whether; or B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：无论你是喜欢游泳、钓鱼还是划船，你都会在水上公园里玩得很开心。
考查连词搭配，Whether…or…无论……还是……；Neither… nor…既不……也不……；
Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…两者都。结合“… you like swimming,
fishing……boating, you'll have fun in the water park.”可知此处是三者之间，而B、C和D都
是用于两者之间，因此用whether...or引导状语从句。故选A。
二、阅读单选
National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local plants and animal
. They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the best trips . Today ,there are nearly
7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the
world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape ,geographic wonders and colorful
plants and animals .
The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . It
is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6
kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about
5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the park’s full
views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers .
If you love animals ,you’ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The “Big Five ”live here
. They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo . The
name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what
people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of
over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the
park .
16．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A．Anational park is public land that covers a large area.
B．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C．Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.
D．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
17．The underlined word“immensity”refered to_______.
A．great size B．natural wonder C．colorful view D．unusual beauty
18．______kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
19．The best title for the passage may be “_______”.
A．Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon B．Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C．Seven National Wonders of the World D．Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
20．If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about _______.
A．ways to keep the air and water clean B．more national parks in the world
C．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyone D．famous historic wonders in Africa
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上的著名的一些国家公园，其中详细的介
绍了美国大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚国家公园。
【详解】
16．细节理解题。根据第一段Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world 描述，
可知福布斯列出的是世界上最美丽的12个国家公园。故选项C描述错误。
17．词义猜测题。联系前一句It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6
kilometers deep . 描述，可知此处指的是这个巨大的峡谷让人们认为它很大。故选A，大尺
码的。
18．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知本文共提到了七种动物，有African
elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo ……wildebeests 和zebras 等七种，
故选C。
19．标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了世界上的几个著名的国家公园，以及
这些公园里面的野生动物。故选D，走进神奇的野外生活。
20．推理判断题。本文开头介绍了世界上最美丽的国家公园有12个，短文最后一段介绍了
坦桑尼亚的国家公园，故这篇短文接下来可能要继续介绍其它的公园，故选B。
拓展训练
阅读回答问题（2021秋·山东临沂·八年级统考期中）
When you walk into the small Australian town of Coober Pedy, you may be surprised by
what you can see. It’s just barren land there!
So why even call it a town? There are more than 4, 000 people of 48 nationalities. However,
all of the people live underground!
Coober Pedy was established in 1915, following the discovery of opals (猫眼石). The town issometimes called the “opal capital of the world,” because it is the largest opal mining area in the
world.
Because of the desert climate, people came to realize that while working under the ground
was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines
into homes and establishing the world’s first and most likely, only underground town.
As years have gone by, the homes have become bigger. There are now also some hotels for
tourists. They come from all over the world just to see this unusual town. Coober Pedy is probably
best known for its unique style of underground living.
While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie
above. Not only do their walls have the color of beautiful red, but also the structures have all the
modern equipment like walk-in closets, modern kitchens and televisions. And the town also has
gift shops selling opal jewelry, a couple of museums and even a church.
Besides, Coober Pedy is also a favorite among filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series of
movies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream.
阅读短文，回答下列问题
1．How many people live in Coober Peday?
___________________________________________________________________________
2．When was Coober Pedy set up?
___________________________________________________________________________
3．Why do people in Coober Pedy live underground?
___________________________________________________________________________
4．How did people there solve their living problem?
___________________________________________________________________________
5．What is Coober Pedy probably most famous for?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．More than 4, 000./More than 4, 000 people. 2．In 1915.
3．Because of the desert climate.
4．By changing old mines into homes and establishing the underground town./By changing old
mines into homes and establishing the world’s first underground town.
5．Its unique style of underground living.
【导语】
本文介绍了澳大利亚的地下之城——库伯佩迪。
【详解】
1．根据第二段“There are more than 4, 000 people of 48 nationalities.”可知，这里有4000多
人，来自48个民族，故填More than 4, 000./More than 4, 000 people.
2．根据第三段“Coober Pedy was established in 1915”可知，库伯佩迪成立于1915年，故填
In 1915.3．根据第四段“Because of the desert climate, people came to realize that while working under
the ground was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground”可知，由于
沙漠气候，人们住在地下，故填Because of the desert climate.
4．根据第四段“The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homes and
establishing the world’s first and most likely, only underground town.”可知，解决方案是将旧矿
井改为住宅，并建立世界上第一个也是最有可能是唯一一个地下城镇，从而转移到地下，
故填By changing old mines into homes and establishing the underground town./By changing old
mines into homes and establishing the world’s first underground town.
5．根据倒数第三段“Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style of underground
living.”可知，库伯佩迪以其独特的地下生活方式而闻名，故填Its unique style of
underground living.
