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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?
第四课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Please wake ____ (he) up. It’s time to start.
2．Eating too much sweet food ________ (be) bad for children.
3．Walking after dinner is a good way ________ (exercise).
4．The number of the workers in this factory ________ (be) 1,276.
5．The good news made John ________ (feel) excited.
二、完成句子
6．这首歌一定很受欢迎。
This song ________ ________ very popular.
7．青少年喜欢听流行音乐。
Teenagers like to listen to ________ ________.
8．早晨大声读是学好英语的一种很好的方式。
Reading aloud in the morning is ________ ________ ________ ________ learn English well.
9．我们班有45人。
________ ________ ________ the students in our class is 45.
10．你最喜欢什么种类的音乐?
________ ________ ________ music do you like best?
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．The book on the teacher’s desk __ ___yours. Your name seems to be on it.
A．maybe B．must be C．may is D．has to be
12．He opened the door and ________.
A．woke me up B．to wake me up C．woke up me D．to wake up me
13．The pieces of music ________ the running water.
A．sound like B．look like C．feel like D．smell like
14．—Do you like swimming?
—Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps
15． I ________ more than 50 books since I got my E-Book.
A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read
16．The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________ they retired.
A．ever since B．even though C．as soon as D．until
17．Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of themare adults.
A．the number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifth
C．a number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five
18．— times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How soon
19．—I have great ________ finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
—No problem.
A．difficulty B．fun C．success D．advice
20．I think the party was a big ________ and we did it ________.
A．success; successful B．successful; success
C．success; successfully D．successful; successful
21．Hey, Nick. There comes the last bus! __________, or we’ll have to walk home.
A．Hurry up B．Get up C．Wake up D．Put up
22．My mother always tells me ________ my classmates at school.
A．don’t fight with B．not fight with C．not to fight with D．not to fight and
23．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was ________ success that we enjoyed
ourselves very much.
A．such a great B．such great C．so great D．a so great
24．A number of online courses ________ available on the Internet nowadays, and the number of
students taking these courses ________ increasing greatly every year.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
25．We came to realize ________.
A．for what reason he doesn’t come B．how he didn’t come
C．what he didn’t come D．why he didn’t come
拓展训练
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Everyone experiences bad moods (心情) now and then, some more than others. But maybe
help is on the way. ____26____ (recent), scientists have found that music can improve people’s
moods. The University of Maryland ____27____ (make) a study and showed that listening to a
type of classical music helped improve the moods of medical ____28____ (worker). It also
helped them feel greater satisfaction with their work.
Many people think that only classical music help people feel better, ____29____ some
studies of college students showed that any kind of music could help ____30____ (they) make
more good emotions (情感), such as joy, excitement, and calm.
How can you help yourself with music? Try ____31____ music-listening diary. Before youlisten to music, try your best ____32____ (write) down how you are feeling. Then get your
favorite radio, CD player, or MP3 player and turn on the music you like ____33____ (good).
College students often listened to rock music, but you can choose any kind. Next, do whatever
activity you would do ____34____ you are listening to music. After listening to the music, write
down how long you listened and how you feel now. Keep the music-listening diary ____35____
a few weeks, and find out if music really makes a difference.
26.___________ 27.___________ 28.___________ 29.___________ 30.__________
31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.__________
五、完形填空
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin. It is one of the four
____36____ —along with go(围棋), calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first ____37____ over
3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal,
wood, water, ____38____ and earth. Later in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou ____39____ a
sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string. ____40____ his purpose is
mainly to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience (气氛) was important in playing the gugin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet
setting and never for public ____41____. Ancient ____42____ enjoyed performing by a stream
in the mountains. The ____43____ of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the
mountains until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an
____44____ activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in
the world. Also, a _____45_____ with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the
guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a _____46_____ talented man in the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it
in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Gugin pieces are usually three to eight _____47_____ long, with the longest being
Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other _____48_____ pieces include Plum Blossoms
in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normad
Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin _____49_____ and
perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has
greatly reduced _____50_____ only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was
added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
36．A．things B．inventions C．arts D．places
37．A．found B．appeared C．missed D．created
38．A．fire B．bamboo C．paper D．silver
39．A．bought B．added C．drew D．made
40．A．Or B．But C．If D．So41．A．conversation B．discussion C．performance D．protection
42．A．artists B．teachers C．pupils D．persons
43．A．color B．sound C．size D．light
44．A．expensive B．interesting C．important D．enjoyable
45．A．day B．morning C．night D．moment
46．A．highly B．deeply C．secretly D．quickly
47．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．weeks
48．A．useful B．meaningful C．famous D．helpful
49．A．players B．professors C．engineers D．actors
50．A．to B．with C．for D．of
六、阅读还原7选5
Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in
2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on（以……为依据）the novel Dream of
the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin
Daiyu in the novel. _____51_____
Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The
woman said, _____52_____ But the music touched me very much when you played it with your
Chinese musical instruments（乐器）.
The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese
music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called “Chinese
people’s musical instrument”. _____53_____ People around the world like to watch them.
Among the videos, one is Prelude（序曲）to the Konghou（箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐
器）of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem（诗）written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty（朝
代）.
_____54_____ And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a
mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also shows
pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video.
Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. _____55_____
A．No, I haven’t read it yet.
B．The videos have become really popular.
C．In the video, Liu wears Tang-style（唐款）clothing.
D．Can you tell me how I can watch these videos?
E．I just want to know whether you like the novel or not.
F．Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried.
G．They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty.参考答案：
1．him
【详解】句意：请叫醒他，是时间开始了。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，代词应用宾格
形式。“he”对应的宾格是“him”。故填him。
2．is
【详解】句意：吃太多的甜食对孩子们不好。动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，
句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
3．to exercise
【详解】句意：饭后散步是锻炼身体的好方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，to exercise
修饰a good way，a good way to exercise“锻炼的好方法”。故填to exercise。
4．is
【详解】句意：这个工厂的工人人数是1276。英语中“The number of+复数名词”作主语
时，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处描述的是一般事实，所以
句子要用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
5．feel
【详解】句意：这个好消息使约翰感到兴奋。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，此处用省略to
的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。
6． must be
【详解】表肯定推测用情态动词must表示，句子缺少系动词，位于情态动词后，be动词用
原形。故填must；be。
7． pop music
【详解】“流行音乐”译为pop music，是固定搭配。故填pop；music。
8． a good way to
【详解】a way to一种……的方式；good好的，形容词修饰名词。根据中英文提示，设空
处需填入“一种很好的方式”，故填a; good; way; to。
9． The number of
【详解】根据“... the students in our class is 45.”可知是说班上学生的数量，“……的数量”
译为the number of。句子开头首字母大写。故填The number of。
10． What kind of
【详解】询问哪一种，用what kind of后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。故填What；kind；of。
11．B
【详解】句意“在老师桌子上的书是你的，你的名字在上面”。A.可能（副词）；B.一定；
C.形式错误，may是情态动词，情态动词后用动词原形be；D.不得不（客观上）。根据
Your name seems to be on it可知，书一定是你的，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：他打开门并且叫醒我。
考查时态。根据“He opened the door and ...”可知and连接并列谓宾结构，时态为一般过去
时，排除BD；wake up是动副短语，与人称代词连用时，代词置于短语中间，排除C。故
选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来像流动的水声。
考查动词短语。sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；feel like感觉像；smell like闻起
来像。根据“The piece of music”可知音乐应是听起来像流动的水声。故选A。
14．B
【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是游泳是减肥的方式。固定短语a way to do
sth表示做某事的好方法故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词
15．D
【详解】句意：自从我有了电子书，我已经读了50多本书。
考查时态。read阅读，根据“since I got my E-Book”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：这个老人和他的老伴自从退休就住在小村子里。
ever since自从；even though即使；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“have lived”可知
主句是现在完成时。根据“they retired”可知表达“自从退休”用“ever since”引导时间状语
从句。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语
和分数。1. the number of：…的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number of：许多，大
量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词
like是复数，可知填a number of。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二个空填four-fifths；故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你参观过多少次甘肃科学博物馆？——只有一次。
考查疑问词辨析。how often多久一次，用于询问频率；how many多少，询问数量,后面跟
复数可数名词；how long多久；多长,用于询问多长时间或某物体的长度；how soon多久后,
用于对将来的时间进行提问。根据答语“Only once.”可推测出问句在询问“多少次”,故选
B。
19．A
【详解】句意：——我一个人完成这项工作很困难。你能帮我吗？——没问题。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；fun乐趣；success成功；advice建议。根据“Could you
help me?”可知，因为有困难所以求助，故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：我认为这次聚会非常成功，我们做得很成功。
考查名词和副词的用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成
功地，副词。不定冠词a后加名词，故第一个空填success；第二个空修饰动词did用副词
successfully。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：嗨，尼克。末班车来了！快点，否则我们就得走路回家了。
考查动词短语。Hurry up快点；Get up起床；Wake up醒来；Put up张贴。根据“There
comes the last bus!”可知，末班车来了，所以我们应该快点，故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我在学校不要和我的同班同学打架。
考查tell和fight的用法。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是直接在动词不
定式前面加not，而fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：第一届花果山国际高尔夫公开赛非常成功，我们玩得很开心。
考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so...that”结构中，如果so后面有名词，顺序是“so+形容词
+a/an+名词”；在“such...that”结构中，顺序是“such+a/an+形容词+名词”，success为名
词，故用such...that句式，排除C、D项，这里用于可数名词，因此用不定冠词a。故选
A。
24．D【详解】句意：现在因特网上有许多在线课程，参加这些课程的学生人数每年都在大大增
加。
考查主谓一致。“a number of +可数名词复数”意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用
复数形式，所以第一空填are；“the number of +可数名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作
主语时表示单数，所以第二空填is，故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：我们终于明白他为什么没来了。
考查宾语从句。realize后接宾语从句，根据“came”可知主过从必过，排除A；BC两项意
思不同，此处应是意识到“他为什么没来”，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
26．Recently 27．made 28．workers 29．but 30．them 31．a 32．to
write 33．best 34．while/when 35．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐可以改善人的情绪，并给出了用音乐来改善情绪的方法——
写听音乐日记。
26．句意：最近，科学家发现音乐可以改善人们的情绪。根据设空位置和“scientists have
found that...”可知，此处要用副词recently“最近”，故填recently。
27．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听一种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。
根据“and showed that listening to a type of classical music”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词
要用过去式，make的过去式为made，故填made。
28．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听一种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。
根据下文“It also helped them ...”可知，此处要用名词复数；worker的复数为workers，故填
workers。
29．句意：但一些对大学生的研究表明，任何类型的音乐都可以帮助他们产生更多的良好
情绪。根据“Many people think that only classical music help people feel better”和“some
studies of college students showed that any kind of music ... make more good emotions”可知，前
后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
30．句意：但一些对大学生的研究表明，任何类型的音乐都可以帮助他们产生更多的良好
情绪。“help”为动词，动词后接人称代词要用宾格形式；they的宾格为them，故填them。
31．句意：试试听音乐日记。根据“Try ... music-listening diary.”可知，“diary”为单数形式，
此处要用不定冠词表示“一个”；“music-listening”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填a。
32．句意：在你听音乐之前，尽量写下你的感受。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某
事”，此处要填不定式，故填to write。
33．句意：然后找到你最喜欢的收音机、CD播放器或MP3播放器，打开你最喜欢的音乐。
根据“Then get your favorite radio”可推知，此处是打开你最喜欢的音乐，要用good的最高
级best。故填best。
34．句意：接下来，在听音乐的时候做任何你想做的事情。根据“you are listening to
music”可知，此处表示你听音乐的时候；while/when“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状
语从句，故填while/when。
35．句意：坚持听音乐的日记几周，看看音乐是否真的有作用。根据“a few weeks”可知，
此处要用介词for，与一段时间连用，故填for。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．
D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们阐述了我们的传统艺术——古琴的相关内容。
36．句意：它和围棋，书法及画画分别是四大艺术形式之一。
things东西；inventions发明；arts艺术；places地方。根据“go, calligraphy and painting”可
知应是艺术之一，故选C。
37．句意：它首先出现在3000多年前并且代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。
found发现；appeared出现；missed错过；created创造。根据“It first...over 3,000 years ago
and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.”结合备选词汇应是首先出现，故选
B。
38．句意：首先，古琴仅有五根弦，意为金，木，水，火和土。
fire火；bamboo竹子；paper纸；silver银。根据“metal, wood, water”和“earth”可知是五行
缺火，故选A。
39．句意：后来在周朝，周文王为他的儿子加了一个第六弦。
bought买；added加；drew画；made制作。根据上题可知古琴原有五弦，此处应是加了一
弦，故选B。
40．句意：但是他的目的主要是为了鼓励他的军队和商朝战斗。
Or或者；But但是；If如果；So所以。前后语境是表转折，即改造六弦琴并不是艺术目的，而是为了打仗，故选B。
41．句意：通常，它被在一个安静的环境中练习而从不是为公众的表演。
conversation对话；discussion讨论；performance表演；protection保护。根据“public”可知
应是公众表演，故选C。
42．句意：古代的艺术家喜欢在山里的溪水旁演奏。
artists艺术家；teachers老师；pupils学生；persons人。根据“musician”可知应是艺术家，
故选A。
43．句意：古琴的声音与来自于丛山的回音混合直到音乐家感觉他与大自然融为一体。
color颜色；sound声音；size尺寸；light光。根据“the echoes from the mountains”可知应是
琴音，故选B。
44．句意：对于相信古琴是世界上最纯洁的乐器的古代艺术家来说，在雪里弹古琴也是一
个愉悦的活动。
expensive贵的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；enjoyable愉悦的。根据“who
believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world”可知这些艺术家应是追求精神上
的愉悦，故选D。
45．句意：而且，对于弹奏古琴，一个月光皎洁的晚上被认为是精彩的。
day天；morning早晨；night晚上；moment片刻。根据“with moonlight”可知应是晚上，故
选C。
46．句意：王维，一个唐朝非常有才能的人，最喜欢在月夜的竹林里弹古琴。
highly非常；deeply深地；secretly秘密地；quickly快地。根据“Wang Wei”可知王维是大
才之人，故选A。
47．句意：古琴曲子通常三到八分钟长。
hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒；weeks周。根据“with the longest being Guangling
Verse, which is 22 minutes long.”可知应用分钟计量，故选B。
48．句意：其它著名的曲子包括《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。
useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Plum
Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a
Normad Flute.”可知是名曲，故选C。
49．句意：现如今，有不到一百个训练有素的古琴演奏者和也许不超过五十个当代大师。
players演奏者；professors教授；engineers工程师；actors演员。根据“Nowadays, there are
fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin”可知是指演奏者。故选A。50．句意：起初几千首曲子的数量已锐减到今天的仅仅一百曲作品。
to到；with和；for为了；of表所属。reduce to“减少到”符合语境，故选A。
51．F 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩制作了一系列系列音乐视频，向世界展示中国传统音乐
和乐器。
51．根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the
novel.”可知此处应介绍刘奇怪的事情，选项F“就在这时，坐在第一排的一位老妇人哭
了。”符合语境，故选F。
52．根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the
novel.”可知此处应该是介绍这位女士是否读过这篇小说，选项A“不，我还没看过。”符合
语境，故选A。
53．根据“Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called ‘Chinese people’s musical
instrument’”可知此处是介绍音乐视频，选项B“这些视频真的很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选
B。
54．根据“And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁
画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province”可知此处是介绍视频中的她
的形象，选项C“在视频中，刘身着唐装。”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes”可知此处是介
绍许多中国老师选择在课堂上播放视频的原因，选项G“他们希望帮助学生更好地理解唐
诗。”符合语境，故选G。
