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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?
第六课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Lisa ________ (actual) likes classical music.
2．I’ve decided ________ (introduce) someone new to you at the party.
3．The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you ________ (not find) it yet, keep
looking.
4．Life is ________ (beauty), but it’s not always sweet.
5．The hall was filled with the ________ (laugh) of children.
二、根据要求改写句子
6．The factory opened twenty years ago. (改为同义句)
The factory ________ ________ for twenty years.
7．Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(改为同义句)
Her mother ________ the Party three years ________.
8．The Green family moved to France two years ago. （改为同义句）
________ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
9．My sister has already bought a new suitcase. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ bought a new suitcase ________.
10．He will be back in two days. (划线提问）
________ ________ will he be back?
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．There is island in the middle of the lake. It′s most beautiful island I
have ever seen.
A．a; the B．a; a C．an; the D．an; an
12．New York is one of ______________ in the world.
A．the large cities B．the large city C．the largest cities D．the largest city
13．Do you know who __________ the world record for the high jump at the 1968 Olympics?
A．break B．broke C．has broken D．will break
14．Hey, Nick. There comes the last bus! __________, or we’ll have to walk home.
A．Hurry up B．Get up C．Wake up D．Put up
15．—________ you ________ your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.
A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finished
C．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish
16．It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong ______ to more than 1,000 so far.
A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase
17．---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes.
---OK, I'm coming right now.
A．began B．has begun C．has been on D. has been begun
18．My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.
A．collects B．is collecting C．has collected D. has been collected
19．— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four
new great inventions" of modern China.
— They _________ our daily lives more convenient.
A．have made B．had made C．have been made D．made
20．—How do you find the TV play In the Name of People?
—___________.
A．Just a minute B．That’s right C．By chance D．It’s fantastic
21．—Where is Tom?
—He _____Shanghai. He_____there twice.
A．have been to；have gone to B．has been to；has gone to
C．has gone to；has been D．has gone to；has been to
22．—Work hard and you’ll______ one day.
—You are right. Working hard leads to_____.
A．success, succeed B．succeed, success
C．success, successful D．succeed, successful
23．He has lived in his home town ________ twenty years ________1993.
A．more than; since B．more than; in C．for; in D．for; since
24．—________ have you had this English dictionary?
—I’ve had it since I started to learn English.
A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often
25．________ of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year.
A．Two million B．Millions C．Two millions D．Million
拓展训练
四、语法填空
请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。Anne was a lonely girl. But she had a friend who could tell ____26____ (she) everything.
She lived ____27____ Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was
Jewish so they had to ____28____ (hide) from being caught by the German Nazis. Her whole
family hid away ____29____ a long time before they were discovered. She ____30____ (make)
her diary as her ____31____ (good) friend. She often wrote down what she thought. She then
grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once she saw a moon ____32____ night,
which was the ____33____ (one) time in a year and a half that she had seen that beautiful scene
face to face. What a poor and brave ____34____ (girl) she was! In her mind she thought nature
was one thing that ____35____ (real) must be experienced.
26.___________ 27.___________ 28.___________ 29.___________ 30.__________
31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.__________
五、完形填空
Music is a kind of beautiful language. When you can’t ___36___ along well with your
sisters or brothers, you can play some light music. Then they will sit down and ___37___ the
music with you. You will ___38___ find you can have a good talk with each other in the music. It
can make you and your relatives have a good talk or talk many things quietly.
The music can also make you feel ___39___ after you listen to it for a long time. The music
always lets your heart and other parts of your body exercise, so we are often healthy. When you
feel tired, you can relax ___40___ by listening to music. An expert says our ___41___ can get
healthier because our hearts can beat strongly with the music. A study shows that listening to more
music can help develop one’s IQ. That means it can help a person become ___42___. Also, music
can keep our mind and brain healthy. Most importantly, music can make us happy, ___43___
music is always pleasant and comfortable. Listening to music that hits you in a special way causes
your brain ___44___. Listening to music provides us ____45____ the happiness that we would
get from eating a piece of chocolate or something delicious.
Let’s love music. It can make us sleep well when we sleep with the music on. It’s really great.
36．A．make B．reach C．catch D．get
37．A．stop B．enjoy C．wonder D．beat
38．A．be able to B．have to C．must D．can
39．A．careful B．healthy C．weak D．bored
40．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
41．A．heads B．ears C．eyes D．hearts
42．A．more stupid B．more outgoing C．cleverer D．uglier
43．A．because B．and C．but D．although
44．A．relaxes B．relax C．relaxed D．to relax
45．A．for B．with C．about D．to六、阅读单选
People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, television and most
recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular
activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a lower price than taking a course.
Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things
work and who or what people were.
Everything in today′s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as
reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not
understand them and become very sick or even die.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very
dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written
and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.
Even if we don′t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen(加强) our
abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone
you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should
read books.
46．What activity is less popular these days than before?
A．Reading books. B．Listening to the radio.
C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet.
47．We can learn from the second paragraph that .
A．reading can improve your memory B．reading can make you interesting and attractive
C．reading can make you smarter D．reading can reduce stress
48．The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to .
A．the books they are reading B．the directions on a medicine bottle
C．the good reading skills D．the words a doctor tells a sick person
49．Some people disagree to read books because they think .
A．walking in the city also needs reading skills B．driving along the road is dangerous
C．reading books is very helpful for our abilitiesD．reading books just wastes their time
50．The best title of the passage can be .
A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills
C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Spare Tim参考答案：
1．actually
【详解】句意：Lisa实际上喜欢古典音乐。actual“实际的”，形容词，修饰谓语“likes”用
副词形式，actual的副词形式为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
2．to introduce
【详解】句意：我决定在晚会上给你介绍一个新朋友。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为
固定搭配， 动词不定式作宾语。故填to introduce。
3．haven't found
【详解】句意：做好工作的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的。如果你还没找到，继续找。根据
句中的“yet”可知，句中应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，变成否定时，
直接在助动词have/has后面加not，可以缩写成haven't/hasn't，句子主语是第二人称you，
所以助动词用have，故填haven't found。
4．beautiful
【详解】句意：生活是美好的，但不总是甜蜜的。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词作表
语，beauty“美丽”为名词，应变为形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
5．laughter
【详解】句意：大厅里充满了孩子们的笑声。laugh“笑”，是动词，laughter“笑声”，是名
词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，此处用名词，故填laughter。
6． has been open
【详解】句意：这家工厂二十年前开业了。根据转换句中的时间“for twenty years”可知，
句子应用现在完成时，且句中的动词要用延续性动词，open的延续性动词是be open，现在
完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，句中主语是单数名词“The factory”，所以助动词要
用has，故填has been；open。
7． joined ago
【详解】句意：她母亲当党员已经三年了。根据空格数量及位置，可知，改写后的句子用
一段时间+ago的用法，且句子要用一般过去时，be a Party member=join the Party，故填
joined；ago。
8． It is/It has been since
【详解】句意：格林一家两年前搬到了法国。本句的要求改为同义句，根据句意可以理解为：格林一家在法国已经两年了，可以用句型“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句（从句
用一般过去时）”，故填It is/has been，since。
9． hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：我姐姐已经买了一个新的手提箱。原句是现在完成时的肯定形式，助动词
为has，改否定句需在助动词has后加not，即hasn’t；already“已经”常用于肯定句，否定
句和疑问句中应用yet，意为“尚未”。故填hasn’t；yet。
10． How soon
【详解】句意：两天后他将回来。根据“will be back”可知原句是一般将来时，划线部分是
“两天后”，一般将来时中对时间提问用“how soon”，注意句首字母要大写。故填How；
soon。
11．C
【详解】句意：湖中央有一个小岛，它是我见过的最美丽的小岛。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛
指，用以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指、形容词最高级之前等。根据句
意，空一表示泛指，且island是以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二用于形容词最
高级“most beautiful”之前，应用定冠词the。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。the large cities大城市，复数形式；the large city大城市，单数形式；
the largest cities最大的城市，复数；the largest city最大的城市，单数。根据句意可知，这
里使用的句型是“one of+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：你知道是谁打破了1968年奥运会跳高的世界纪录吗？
考查宾语从句的主现从不限。根据“Do you know”可知后接who引导的宾语从句，主句为
一般现在时，从句的时态由“at the 1968 Olympics”可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：嗨，尼克。末班车来了！快点，否则我们就得走路回家了。
考查动词短语。Hurry up快点；Get up起床；Wake up醒来；Put up张贴。根据“There
comes the last bus!”可知，末班车来了，所以我们应该快点，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你做完你的家庭作业吗？——是的，我刚刚做成。考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词结构
为have/has done，所以排除A、D选项；由答句中的“a moment ago”可知答句用一般过去
时，排除C，故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：据说到目前为止广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上。
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此句的时态是现在完成时，而主语“the number of
forest Parks”是第三人称单数，因此“has increased”符合句意。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：----快点，电影《狼战士2》已经上映10分钟了。---好的，我马上就来。根
据for10 minutes，可知应该用现在完成时态．for10 minutes是现在完成时的标志词．现在完
成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持
续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成
时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．begin是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间
状语for……连用，应该用be on表示。故选C。
18．C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：从2015年起我的表哥已经收集了一百个飞机模型。since
2015意为“自从2015年起”，表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，因此句
子应用现在完成时。
【点睛】除了since是现在完成时的标志词以外，还有比如already, yet, for, just, before, so
far, up to now, recently, once, twice等表示次数的单词，in the past…在过去的多长时间里等；
现在完成时结构：主语+ have/has+过去分词。
19．A
【详解】句意：——高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购被称为“中国四大新发明”。——
它们使我们的日常生活更加便利。A. have made现在完成时； B. had made过去完成时；C.
have been made现在完成时态的被动语态；D. made一般过去时态。中国新的四大发明已经
给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，需要用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为A。
20．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样？——太棒了。
考查情景交际。Just a minute等一下；That’s right那是对的；By chance偶然；It’s fantastic
太棒了。根据上文“How do you find the TV play In the Name of People?”可知，这里是说这部电视太棒了。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去了上海。他已经过去那里两次了。
have been to表示去过某地，去了而且回来了；have gone to去了某地，表示去了
没有回来。根据Where is Tom?可知此处表示汤姆去了还没有回来，用have gone
to，第二空根据twice可知此处表示去过两次，应是用have been to，there是副
词，前面不接介词to。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故第
一空用has gone to，第二空用has been。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——努力工作总有一天你会成功。——你是对的，努力工作通向成功。
考查词性辨析。success 名词，成功；succeed 动词，成功；successful成功的，形容词。第
一空主语后缺谓语动词，第二空介词后加名词。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：自1993年以来，他已经在家乡生活了20年。
考查时间介词表达。more than超过；for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；since自
从，常与现在完成时连用。根据“has lived”可知，此处是现在完成时，所以第二空应用
since+过去时间点；twenty years是时间段，所以第一空填for，故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你有这本英语字典多久了？——自从我开始学英语以来，我就一直有
它。
考查特殊疑问问。How long多长时间，问一段时间；How many多少，问数量；How soon
多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“I’ve had it
since I started to learn English.”可知，此处是在问拥有字典的时间，对一段时间进行提问，
应用How long。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：来自全世界的百万的人们每年参观博物馆。
根据from all over the world可知这里表示约数，million百万，前面有具体数字时不能变复
数。Millions of…表示百万的……。根据题意，故选B。
26．her 27．in 28．hide 29．for 30．made 31．best 32．at 33．first 34．girl 35．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne因为一家是犹太人，在二战期间不断逃亡，在这期间，她是
一个孤独的女孩，只有日记是她最好的朋友，她把对大自然的热爱全写在了日记里。
26．句意：但是她有一个能够告诉她一切的朋友。根据“tell ... everything”可知，此处tell
sb sth“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后应跟宾格her作宾语。故填her。
27．句意：第二次世界大战期间，她住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。根据“lived ... Amsterdam”可
知，此处表示“住在阿姆斯特丹”，live in“住在”。故填in。
28．句意：她的家庭是犹太人所以他们不得不躲避德国纳粹的追捕。hide“躲藏”，had to
do sth“不得不做某事”，因此空处用原形。故填hide。
29．句意：她全家躲了很长一段时间才被发现。根据“a long time”可知，此处为for+一段
时间。故填for。
30．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。本句缺少谓语，本文主体时态为一般过去时，因
此谓语用过去式made。故填made。
31．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。根据前文可知，他们一家总在逃亡，Anne没什么
朋友，因此日记是她最好的朋友，用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
32．句意：一次，她在晚上看到了月亮，这是一年半以来她第一次面对面地看到这美丽的
风景。根据“night”可知，此处表示“在晚上”，用介词at表示。at night“在晚上”。故填
at。
33．句意：一次，她在晚上看到了月亮，这是一年半以来她第一次面对面地看到这美丽的
风景。根据“the ... time ”可知，the后跟序数词，表示顺序。故填first。
34．句意：她是一个多么可怜又勇敢的女孩啊！根据“a poor and brave”可知，a后跟名词
单数。故填girl。
35．句意：在她脑海里，她认为自然是一种必须要经历的事情。根据“must be
experienced.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．
D 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的好处。
36．句意：当你和你的姐妹或兄弟相处不好时，你可以放一些轻音乐。make制作；reach到达；catch抓住；get得到。get along well with sb.“和某人相处得好”。
故选D。
37．句意：然后他们会坐下来和你一起欣赏音乐。
stop停止；enjoy享受；wonder好奇；beat打败。根据“the music with you”可知是享受音乐。
故选B。
38．句意：你会发现你可以在音乐中与对方进行愉快的交谈。
be able to能够；have to不得不；must必须；can能够。根据“will...find you”可知是能够发
现你可以和对方进行交谈，此处是一般将来时，用be able to。故选A。
39．句意：音乐也能让你在听了很长时间后感觉健康。
careful认真的；healthy健康的；weak虚弱的；bored无聊的。根据“The music always lets
your heart and other parts of your body exercise”可知音乐对健康有好处。故选B。
40．句意：当你感到累的时候，你可以通过听音乐来放松自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you can relax”可知
你可以使自己放松。故选D。
41．句意：一位专家说，我们的心脏可以变得更健康，因为我们的心脏能够随着音乐而剧
烈跳动。
heads头；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hearts心。根据“can get healthier because our hearts can
beat strongly with the music”可知心脏会变得更健康。故选D。
42．句意：这意味着它可以帮助一个人变得更聪明。
more stupid更愚蠢；more outgoing更外向；cleverer更聪明；uglier更丑陋。根据“A study
shows that listening to more music can help develop one’s IQ. That means it can help a person
become”可知多听音乐有助于提高一个人的智商，所以会让人更聪明。故选C。
43．句意：最重要的是，音乐可以让我们快乐，因为音乐总是令人愉快和舒适的。
because因为；and和；but但是；although虽然。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用
because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
44．句意：听以特殊方式击中你的音乐会让你的大脑放松。
relaxes放松，动词单三；relax使放松，动词原形；relaxed放松的，形容词；to relax动词
不定式。cause sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选D。
45．句意：听音乐给我们带来了吃一块巧克力或好吃的东西所带来的快乐。
for为了；with和；about关于；to到。provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论的是读书的重要性，我们应该多读书。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People read books less often these days. With the invention
of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading
books is no longer a popular activity.”可知，如今人们不太经常读书了。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Books can make people cleverer”可知，读书可以让人更睿
智。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据画线词所在句中的“and become very sick or even die”以及上句
“Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without
good reading skills.”可知，有些人因为不能读懂药瓶上的使用说明，变得病情很严重，甚至
死去。由此推断代词them指的是“药瓶上的使用说明”。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can
do better things with our time.”可知，一些人认为读书是浪费时间，他们认为可以用读书的时
间做更好的事情。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是阅读的重要性以及我们为什么应该多
读书。故选C。
