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Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业

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Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业
Unit10第5课时SectionB(2a-2d)(分层作业)解析版-_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_课时练习_分层作业

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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 第五课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.She woke up very early and couldn’t wait ________(check) her mail box. 2.David and Lily____ (marry) for two years. 3.Tom and I ________ (not see) each other since last week. I don’t know what he is doing these days. 4.The tiger ________(die)for a few days since the strong storm happened that day. 5.Mike and I have been friends since we first ___________ (meet). 二、根据要求完成句子 1.I have been here for two years.(对画线部分提问) have you been here? 2.I bought the bike two days ago.(改为同义句) I the bike for two days. 3.The man came here two days ago.(改为同义句) The man has for two days. 4.Nick has had the bag for two years.(改为一般疑问句) Nick the bag for two years? 5.I think you are right.(改为同义句) ,you are right. 能力提升 三、单项选择 1.—________ did your friend come? —________ I was playing computer games yesterday. A.While; When B.When; While C.When; After 2.—When did Michael Jackson buy a new cell phone? —He ________ it four days ago. He ________ it for four days.A.bought; has boughtB.bought; bought C.buys; has bought D.bought; has had 3.________ Kate was cleaning her room, her mom was cooking in the kitchen this morning. A.When B.While C.As soon as D.Until 4.She ________ the book ________ two days ago. A.has borrowed; since B.has kept; for C.kept; since D.has kept; since 5.—Peter,you speak Chinese so well. —Thank you.I ______ Chinese since I came here in 2013. A.will learnB.learned C.have learned D.learn 6.—Mum,the beautiful card I made last night is just for your _____ birthday. —Oh,thank you,my dear! A.forty B.fourteen C.fortieth D.fourth 7.—How long___your brother___this camera? —For two weeks. A.have,bought B.have,had C.has,had D.has,bought 8.Can you help me________those exercise books?I got a different number each time. A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count 9.— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week. A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy 10.—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years. —________. He must miss his family very much. A.It’s a shame B.No way C.Good job D.No problem 11.—What a nice watch! How long you it? —For just two weeks. A.will; buy B.have; had C.were; having D.did;buy 12.It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014. A.won't see B.don't see C.haven't seen D.didn't see 13.A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people. A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous 14.—Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We them for many years.—Mom,but I want to keep the bear. A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had 15.—__________ have you been in the sports club? —Since the first month I came to the school. A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How soon 拓展训练 四、完形填空(10分) (2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小 题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 I returned home to spend the holiday with my mom happily. I would like to sit on the sofa, watching TV and talking with her ____1____ midnight. However, things were not as I expected. Not long after I arrived home, one of her friends asked her to go to a party and she left home at once. She came back late that night. I didn’t ____2____ she loved me. During the following days, I didn’t speak to her. ____3____ she spoke to me, I said nothing. But later I began to feel sad. Sometimes I really wanted to ____4____ sorry to her, but I couldn’t speak out. So I helped ____5____ some housework. From making the bed to cleaning the house, I did everything I could when my mother ____6____ at home. When she returned, she felt ____7____. On the last day, my mother drove me to the train station. At first we said nothing, ____8____ she said, “Sorry for that night. You know that you are the most ____9____ to me.” I couldn’t say a word and I tried not to cry. Before getting on the ____10____, I finally said sorry to her. She cried. But I knew she was happy. 1.A.beforeB.until C.unless D.though 2.A.explain B.compare C.thinkD.hope 3.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How 4.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say 5.A.toB.for C.with D.of 6.A.did B.was C.didn’t D.wasn’t 7.A.sad B.nervous C.happy D.lonely 8.A.or B.so C.but D.then 9.A.difficult B.important C.excited D.different 10.A.bus B.planeC.subway D.train五、阅读理解(20分) Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Please come and have a look. Larry I have an MP4 player.I have owned it for a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs and classic movies in it.I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.It costs 150 dollars.Now,you can take it with 50 dollars. Nancy I have some soft toys to sell.The toy rabbit is my fifteen—year—old birthday present.I have had it for half a year.It still looks very new.It costs me 60 dollars.You only need to pay 16 dollars for it now.Other toys are also very new but cheap,too. Judy I'd like to sell some of my fictions.I started to buy fictions when I was thirteen years old.My favourite one is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each book only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second one at half price. (1)What may Larry do when he isn't happy? A.Read fictions. B.Listen to music. C.See movies. D.Both B and C. (2)The underlined word "downloaded" means . A.下载 B.删除 C.制作 D.演唱 (3)Hellen will pay dollars if she buys two books from Judy. A.thirty B.forty C.ten D.twenty (4)Which of the following is TRUE? A.The three students sell the same things. B.Judy learns a lot from Treasure Island. C.Dave can buy a toy rabbit for sixty dollars. D.There are some action movies in Larry's MP4. (5)Who may get the money raised in the charity sale? A.A disabled man in the old people's home.B.A homeless man from the countryside. C.The poor children in the mountain area. D.A poor family with six little kids. 参考答案解析 一、基础达标 1.to check 【详解】句意:她很早就醒了,迫不及待地查看邮箱。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故填to check。 2.have been married 【详解】句意:大卫和丽丽已经结婚两年了。根据“for two years”可知应 用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,而由于是时间段,需用延续性动词, 短暂性动词 marry 对应的延续性动词时 be married。故填 have been married。 3.haven’t seen 【详解】句意:自上周以来,我和汤姆没有见到彼此。我不知道这些天他正 在做什么。根据“since last week”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时 态have/has+done,由于主语是“Tom and I ”,所以用助动词 have,故填 haven’t seen。 4.has been dead 【详解】句意:自从那天发生暴风雨以来,老虎已经死了好几天了。根据 “for a few days”可知本句是现在完成时,die“死”,是短暂性动词。现 在完成时和一段时间连用时,谓语动词需是延续性动词。die对应的延续性动 词为be dead。主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has been dead。 5.met 【详解】句意:迈克和我从第一次见面就一直是朋友。since引导的时间状语 从句,主句时态用现在完成时,从句中时态用一般过去时,meet的过去式形 式为met。故填met。 二、根据提示补全句子 1 、【分析】我在这里已经两年了. 你来这里多长时间了?【解答】答案:How long. 根据I have been here for two years.这里提问for引导的一段时间,通常用how long询 问.故填How long. 2. 【分析】我两天前买的这辆自行车. 我买这辆自行车两天了. 【解答】答案:have had 根据所给的英语 I bought the bike two days ago.时间状语是 two days ago,是一个过去时的句子,用的是非延续性动词 bought. 同义句的句子是I… the bike for two days.时间状语是for two days,是一个时间段.时态要用现在完成时, 谓语动词要用延续性动词,故用have had 表示已经有了.故答案为have had. 3. 【分析】——这个人两天前来到这里. ——这个人已经在这里呆了两天了. 【解答】答案:been here.考查同义句."这个人两天前来到这里",可以表达为"这个人已 经在这里呆了两天了",用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词.come非延续 性动词,现在完成时态要变为延续性动作 be here在这.be的过去分词是been.答案是 been here. 4. 【分析】——Nick买这个包已经两年了. ——Nick买这个包有两年了吗? 【解答】答案:Has; had.考查一般疑问句.原句是现在完成时态,含有助动词has,变 一般疑问句助动词has提前.过去分词had不变.答案是Has; had. 5.【分析】我想你是对的. 在我看来,你是对的. 【解答】答案:In my opinion. 根据I think you are right,可知我想你是对的.变成同义句可以用 In my opinion来变. 故填In my opinion. 三、单项选择 1.B 【详解】句意:——你的朋友什么时候来的?——昨天我在玩电脑游戏的时候。 考查词义辨析。While 当……时;When 何时,当……时;After 在……之后。根据 “...did your friend come?”可知,询问什么时候来的,用when提问,后接一般过去时; 第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用while引导时间状语从句。故选 B。 2.D 【详解】句意:——迈克尔杰克逊什么时候买的新手机?——四天前买的。他已经买了 四天了。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“four days ago”可知应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式; 根据“for four days”可知应用现在完成时,谓语动词是have/has+过去分词的结构,而 此时间状语是时间段,应用延续性动词,buy对应的延续性动词是have。故选D。3.B 【详解】句意:今天早晨当Kate正在打扫她的房间时,她的妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候;While当……时候;As soon as一……就;Until直 到。根据“Kate was cleaning her room”和“her mom was cooking in the kitchen”可 知,此处强调两个动作的同时发生,用while引导时间状语从句,故选B。 4.D 【详解】句意:自从两天之前她就借了那本书。 考查现在完成时及介词辨析。 borrow借出;keep保留;since自从,since+过去的时间 点,for表示一段时间,for+一段时间;根据“two days ago两前天”可知,第二空使用 since,表示自从,动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,时态为现在完成时,结构为 have/has+过去分词;borrow是非持续性动词,不能与一段时间连用;borrow对应的持续 性动词是keep。主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用has;keep的过去分词是kept。故 选D。 5.C 【分析】—Peter,你中文说得很好. —谢谢你.我从2013年到这里就学中文了. 【解答】答案:C since引导时间状语从句时,主句时态要用现在完成时,选 C.A用于一般将来时;B用于 一般过去时;D用于一般现在时. 6.C 【分析】—妈妈,昨晚我做的这张漂亮卡片是给你40岁生日的。 —哦,谢谢,亲爱的! 【解答】正确答案:C AB是基数词,A是40,B是14,CD是序数词,C是第40,D是 第4。根据题干可知划线处应用序数词,表示第几个生,其次根据常识可知妈妈应该是 第40个生日。故选:C。 7.C 【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了? —两个星期. 【解答】答案:C.根据答语for two weeks(两周)是一段时间,可知问句应为现在完成 时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词)表示持续到现在的动作,并且主句 的动作应为可延续性的,可排除A,D.又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数,故可 排除B,所以答案为C. 8.D 【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?每次我都得到一个不同的数. 【解答】答案:D. 首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:搬运;B:移动;C:写;D:数一数; 根据后面一 句I got a different number each time,推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?",由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词,故答案为 D.9.—________ have you talked with your 9.B 【解析】 句意:——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的?——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。 考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时;have had现在完成时;bought一般过去时; buy一般现在时。for+一段时间,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并有继 续下去的可能,句子用现在完成时,排除 C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用, buy是短暂性动词,其对应的持续性动词是have,所以空格处填have had。故选B。 10.A 【解析】 句意:——我叔叔已经多年没有回我们的家乡了。——真遗憾。他一定很想念他的家人。 考查情景交际。It’s a shame真遗憾;No way没门;Good job干得好;No problem没问 题;根据“He must miss his family very much.”可知,多年没有回故乡应该是件遗憾的 事情,故选A。 11.B 【分析】—多么漂亮的手表啊!你买多久了? —只有两个星期. 【解答】答案:B 根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达 的意思是你买手表多久了?根据答语 For just two weeks(只有两个星期)表时间段, 所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥 有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以 问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动 词必须用延续性动词,而buy为终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替 buy表"拥有",指一种状态.主语为you所以用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故 选B. 12.C 【分析】很高兴再次见到你.自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面. 【解答】答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持 续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词 have/has+过去 分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen, 故选:C. 13.C【分析】一个诚实的人不撒谎或骗人. 【解答】答案:C careless粗心的;stupid笨的;honest诚实的;humorous幽默的;根据does not tell lies or cheat people可知不撒谎或骗人的人是诚实的人, 故选:C. 14.D 【分析】—Amy,我们能捐赠这些柔软的玩具吗?我们已经买了很多年了.—妈妈,但 是我想留下这只熊. 【解答】答案:D for many years是判断用现在完成时态的关键词,其动词应该用延 续性动词,buy是瞬间动词,所以应该用have;主语是we,助动词用have,动词have 的过去分词为had,故选D. 15.B 【分析】翻译:你在体育俱乐部多久了? 自从我来到学校第一个月我(就在体育俱乐部). 【解答】答案:B.how old 问年龄,就年龄提问;how long 问时间,就段时间用 for+段时间、since+过去时的句子或过去的时间;how much问多少,就不可数名词数量 或物品的价钱提问;how soon问的是将来的时间,就in+时间段提问;答句说自从我来 到学校第一个月就在体育俱乐部,因此问句应该问在体育俱乐部多久了,因此该用 how long;故选:B. 四.完形填空(10分) 1-5 BCADC 6-10 DCDBD 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者因妈妈外出聚会而生气,并与妈妈冷战,接着意识到自己不对,为 妈妈做了一些事情后和妈妈冰释前嫌。 1. 句意:我喜欢坐在沙发上,看电视,和她聊天直到午夜。 before在……之前;until直到;unless除非;though虽然。根据“midnight”可知,此处 是指聊天直到深夜。故选B。 2. 句意:我以为她不爱我。 explain解释;compare比较;think认为;hope希望。根据“During the following days, I didn’t speak to her.”可知,“我”一直没和妈妈说话,是因为认为妈妈不爱“我”了。故选C。 3. 句意:她跟我说话时,我什么也没说。 When当……的时候;Where在哪里;Why为什么;How怎么样。根据“...she spoke to me, I said nothing.”可知,此处是指当妈妈和“我”说话时,我不理她。故选A。 4. 句意:但后来我开始感到难过。有时我真的想对她说对不起,但我说不出来。 speak说,多接语言;talk说,和with连用后接宾语;tell告诉,多用于tell sb. sth.;say 说,后接说的内容。固定短语say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”。故选D。 5. 句意:所以我帮忙做了一些家务。 to到;for为了;with和;of属于……的。固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某 事”。故选C。 6. 句意:从铺床到打扫房子,我在妈妈不在家的时候,我做了我能做的一切。 did助动词,无实义;was是;didn’t助动词,无实义;wasn’t不是。根据“When she returned”可知,此处是指在妈妈不在家的时候,是否定句。本文主体时态为一般过去 时;且固定短语be at home意为“在家”,主语“my mother”是单数,be动词用 wasn’t。故选D。 7. 句意:当她回来时,她感到很高兴。 sad悲伤的;nervous紧张的;happy高兴的;lonely孤单的。根据“So I helped...some housework.”可知,“我”在家做了家务,可推测出妈妈很高兴。故选C。 8. 句意:起初我们什么也没说,然后她说:“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重 要的。” or否则,或者;so因此;but但是;then然后。根据“At first we said nothing,...she said”可知,一开始“我”和妈妈都没说话,接着妈妈给“我”道歉了。故选D。 9. 句意:起初我们什么也没说,然后她说:“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重 要的。” difficult困难的;important重要的;excited兴奋的;different不同的。根据“Sorry for that night...you are the most...to me.”可知,妈妈向“我”道歉,说明“我”对于妈妈 来说是最重要的。故选B。 10. 句意:在上火车之前,我终于向她道歉了。 bus公共汽车;plane飞机;subway地铁;train火车。根据“my mother drove me tothe train station”可知,此处是指上火车。故选D。 五、阅读理解(20分) 1-5 DAABC 【分析】文章主要讲述了Larry等为山区的穷孩子举办义卖筹集金钱的活动。 【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据:Larry:I have an MP4 player.I have owned it for a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs and classic movies in it.(Larry:我有一个MP4播放器。我 已经拥有它一年了。它现在仍然运行良好。每当我感到难过的时候,它总是陪伴着我。我 在里面下载了一些流行歌曲和经典电影。)可推断出Larry难过的时候会听歌和看电影。 故选D。 (2)词义猜测题。根据And I have downloaded some pop songs and classic movies in it.I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.(我在里面———一些流行歌曲和经 典电影。我希望它能在你不开心的时候陪伴着你。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 downloaded 的意思应为:下载。故选A。 (3)数字计算题。根据Judy:Each book only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second one at half price.(Judy:每本书只卖20美元。你可以半价买到第二本。)可计算出如果 Hellen从Judy那里买两本书,她将支付30美元。故选A。 (4)推理判断题。根据Judy:My favourite one is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.(Judy我最喜欢的是《金银岛》。我相信每个人都会 像我一样从这部小说中学到很多东西。)可推断出B选项:Judy从《金银岛》学到了很多。 故选B。 (5)细节理解题。根据Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the mountain area.(这是为山区贫困儿童举行的慈善义卖。)可知山区的贫困儿童可能会从慈 善义卖中获得筹款。故选C。