文档内容
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第三课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The painting has a history of three ________ (century).
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意：这幅画有三个世纪的历史。century“世纪”，可数名词，被three修饰，应
用复数，故填centuries。
2．David and Lily____ (marry) for two years.
【答案】have been married
【详解】句意：大卫和丽丽已经结婚两年了。根据“for two years”可知应用现在完成时，
结构为have+过去分词，而由于是时间段，需用延续性动词，短暂性动词marry对应的延续
性动词时be married。故填have been married。
3．Tom and I ________ (not see) each other since last week. I don’t know what he is doing these
days.
【答案】haven’t seen
【详解】句意：自上周以来，我和汤姆没有见到彼此。我不知道这些天他正在做什么。根
据“since last week”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态have/has+done，由于主语是“Tom
and I ”，所以用助动词have，故填haven’t seen。
4．The tiger ________（die）for a few days since the strong storm happened that day.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：自从那天发生暴风雨以来，老虎已经死了好几天了。根据“for a few days”
可知本句是现在完成时，die“死”，是短暂性动词。现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语
动词需是延续性动词。die对应的延续性动词为be dead。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填
has been dead。
5．He ________ (keep) the book since two days ago.
【答案】has kept
【详解】句意：从两天前起，他一直保存着这本书。根据句中“since two days ago”提示，
句子应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构，主语为“He”，故have应用第三人称
单数形式has。故填has kept。
二、句型转换
6．Her father died, and after that she no longer went to school. (同义句转换)
Her father died, and after that she ________ go to school ________ ________.
【答案】 didn’t any longer
【详解】句意：她的爸爸死了，并且在那之后她就没再去学校了。根据所给的英文可知，
空缺处为“不再”。no longer和not...any longer均可以表示“不再”，所以可以相互转换。又因为该句子是一般过去时，故填didn’t；any；longer。
7．Mr. Smith is in China. He arrived here three days ago.（合并为一句）
Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ China ________ three days.
【答案】 has been in for
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在中国。他三天前到达这里。合并为一句可以表达为：“史密
斯先生来中国已经三天了”。本句用现在完成时，have been in表示“在某地待一段时间”，
主语是单数，助动词用has；for+时间段表示“（时间）长达……”。故填has；been；in；
for。
8．Kate has been working here for five years.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ has Kate ________ working here?
【答案】 How long been
【详解】句意：凯特在这儿工作已经五年了。画线部分for five years表示时长，应用how
long来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。根据“has been working”可知，主语Kate后接过
去分词been。故填How；long；been。
9．Paul left Canada two days ago.(改为同义句)
Paul _________ _________ _________ from Canada since two days ago.
【答案】 has been away
【详解】句意：保罗两天前离开加拿大。根据“since two days ago”可知，句子的时态是现
在完成时且用延续性动词，表示“离开”的延续性动词可用“be away”；句子的主语是
“Paul”，因此助动词用has。故填has；been；away。
10．We have known each other since six years ago.（改为同义句）
We have known each other ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 for six years
【详解】句意：我们从六年前就认识了。题目要求改为同义句，根据原句中“since six
years ago”可知，此处指的是从六年前一直持续到今日，即相识有六年之久了，故可用for
six years“有六年了”替换原句中的“since six years ago”，故填for；six；years。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．Miss Kelly ________ a secretary here for a long time. Everyone knows her.
A．has become B．became C．was D．has been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯利小姐在这里当秘书已经很长时间了。每个人都认识她。
考查动词时态及延续性动词。根据“for a long time”可知，此处为现在完成时，故排除B、
C项。根据“Miss Kelly…a secretary here for a long time.”可知，此处为延续性动词。选D。
12．He in this factory for 20 years already.
A．will work B．works C．has worked D．is working
【答案】C【详解】句意：他已经在这家工厂工作了二十年。
考查动词时态。根据“for 20 years already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过
去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has，故选C。
13．Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________ in China since 2010.
A．has stayed B．Stayed C．stays D．was staying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：亨利中文说得很好。自2010年以来，他一直留在中国。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2010”可知，此句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为
have/has done。故选A。
14．I have studied in Yucai Middle School ________ two years ago.
A．for B．since C．at D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从两年前我一直在育才中学学习。
考查介词的用法。for为了；since自从；at在；in在……里面。since后面接时间点，通常
与现在完成时连用。根据“have studied”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选B。
15．I have studied English ________ I came this school.
A．for B．when C．since D．while
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从我来到这个学校，我就一直学习英语。
考查连词辨析。For为了；When在……时；Since自从；while在……时。根据“I have
studied English... I came this school.”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，应用
since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”。故选C。
四、完形填空
When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch with me. The game is __16__. One
person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it. I was not good at catching, but he would
encourage me. He __17__ told me “keep your eye on the ball” when I couldn’t catch the throws.
As I got older, we didn’t play catch. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his
__18__ He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both
__19__ when hearing that. The words made both of us __20__ the happy old days. Though his
words couldn’t really help me solve the problem, I felt much more __21__ and didn’t worry any
more.
__22__, my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke, he could
not __23__. There were no more talks between us. He could only mouth the words, which were
sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇),
even better than the nurses who __24__ him.
During our last conversation, I was telling him about a (n) ___25___ I was having with my
work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on
the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress.
16．A．special B．easy C．scary D．useful
17．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom
18．A．if B．difference C．idea D．message
19．A．by B．sleep C．laugh D．fight
20．A．think of B．wait for C．listen to D．put up
21．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．relaxed
22．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Lazily
23．A．see B．speak C．smell D．hear
24．A．looked at B．played with C．cared for D．heard from
25．A．crime B．exercise C．answer D．problem
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C
25．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲玩接球的游戏，长大后有问题问父亲，父亲都会说“集
中注意力”，直到父亲去世后，这句话也成了作者摆脱压力的一种方式。
【详解】
16．句意：这个游戏很简单。
specia特殊的；easy容易的；scary害怕的；useful有用的。根据“One person throw the ball,
and the other try to catch it”说明游戏很简单，故选B。
17．句意：当我接不到球的时候，他总是告诉我“集中注意力”。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“He...told me ‘keep your eye
on the ball’ when I couldn’t catch the throws.”可知是指当作者接不到球时，父亲总是让女儿集
中注意力，故选A。
18．句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我的父亲问他的想法。
if如果；difference差别；idea主意；message信息。根据“If I had a problem”可知是向父亲
寻求解决问题的想法，故选C。
19．句意：我们听到这句话都会笑。
by通过；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑；fight争斗。根据“The words made both of us...the happy
old days.”可知因为这句话会让我们想起过去的快乐时光，所以笑了，故选C。
20．句意：这句话让我们都想起了过去的快乐时光。
think of想起；wait for等待；listen to听；put up张贴。根据“The words made both of
us...the happy old days.”可知是想起了过去的快乐时光，故选A。
21．句意：虽然他的话并不能真正帮助我解决问题，但我觉得轻松多了，不再担心了。
bored无聊的的；tired疲惫的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“didn’t worry anymore.”可知不再担心了，也就放松起来了，故选D。
22．句意：不幸的是，1995年我23岁的时候，我父亲病倒了。
Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Lazily懒惰地。根据“my father became ill
in 1995 when I was 23”可知父亲生病了，这是不幸的，故选A。
23．句意：因为他患了中风，他不能说话。我们之间再也没有对话了。
see看见；speak说；smell闻起来；hear听见。根据“There were no more talks between us. ”
可知父亲得了中风不能说话了，故选B。
24．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。
looked at看；played with和……玩；cared for照顾；heard from收到某人的来信。根据“the
nurses who...him.”可知护士是照顾病人的人，故选C。
25．句意：在我们最后一次谈话中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。
crime罪行；exercise锻炼；answer回答；problem问题。根据“I was telling him about a
(n)...I was having with my work.”可知是指工作上的问题，故选D。
拓展训练
五、阅读单选
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we
raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it
for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $ 15 for
it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me
whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with
you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite
fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each
fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry
26.Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
27．How old is Nancy?
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
28．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy?
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
29．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland
D．The three children sell the same thing.
【答案】
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，
这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have
had it for one year.”可知，现在Nancy14岁了。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-
loaded(下载) some pop songs in it.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half
price.”可知，每本书10元。买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选
C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone
like me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可知，Henry在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许
多东西。故选C。
六、多任务混合阅读
It is important to have positive（积极的）feelings in our daily life.
Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always happy and relaxed are less
likely to suffer from cold, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University
said, “Being happy helps the body prevent diseases. It seems that positive feelings may cut down
the danger of illness.”
In an earlier study, Cohen found that happy people caught colds less often. And they hardly
ever told their doctors that they didn’t feel well.
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. The people told
researchers about their feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by
doctors, and they had to stay by themselves in a room for six days.
The results showed that each person in the study was equal（平等的）to fall ill. But people
who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less
serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may have a kind of
chemical（化学物质）that helps fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on
the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
31-32题完成句子；33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下全文的主题句；35题将文中画线
句子译成汉语。
31．According to the researchers from New York University, __________ may cut down the
danger of illness.
32．In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed __________ adults every day.
33．How did the relaxed people feel during the research?
__________________________________________________________
34．_________________________________________________________
35．________________________________________________________
【答案】
31．positive feelings 32．193/one hundred and ninety-three 33．They felt happy.
34．It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.
35．他们的疾病没有那么严重，而且持续的时间比较短。
【导语】
本文通过纽约大学的研究证实了积极的心态有助于人们的健康，快乐能驱走疾病这样的观
点。
【详解】
31．根据“It seems that positive feelings may cut down the danger of illness”可知，积极的情
绪可以降低患病的危险，故填positive feelings。
32．根据“In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.”可知，
科恩的团队在两周内每天采访193名成年人，故填193/one hundred and ninety-three。
33．根据“ But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. ”可
知，那些活泼放松的人表示，他们在研究过程中感到快乐，故填They felt happy.
34．根据“It is important to have positive（积极的）feelings in our daily life.”及全文可知，本
文通过纽约大学的研究证实了积极的心态有助于人们的健康，快乐能驱走疾病这样的观点，
证实了积极的情绪在我们的生活中是很重要的，所以第一段是本文的主题句，故填It is
important to have positive feelings in our daily life.
35．Their illnesses“他们的疾病”；were less serious“没有那么严重”；lasted for a shorter
time“持续时间较短”。故填：他们的疾病没有那么严重，而且持续的时间比较短。
