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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．An old man began to collect ________ (垃圾) along the river bank years ago.
2．The teacher asked her students not to forget ________ (扫) the floor.
3．One day the old man’s hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the ________ (地
板).
4．The room was in a terrible ________ (杂乱) .
5．I ________ (折叠) the handkerchief(手绢) and put it in my pocket.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．Tom ________ (sweep) the floor last night.
7．You have to finish ________ (wash) your clothes first.
8．Mom will come back from ________ (shop) soon.
9．She ________ (not be) happy if she ________ (see) this mess in the living room.
10．I have to do the ________ (dish) after dinner every day.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
12．There are ___ five new words in this sentence，so it's too difficult for me to understand it.
A．at the least B．at all C．at most D．at least
13．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?
—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.
A．may B．could C．must D．can
14．After the clothes were dry outside, she ________ them and put them in her suitcase.
A．threw B．sold C．folded D．bought
15．I don’t like ____ the dishes, but I like to ____ my bed.
A．making; make B．to do; making C．doing; make D．do; make
16．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.
A．do B．did C．does D．doing
17．—Tom, could you please _______ the trash(垃圾)?
—Of course, Mom.
A．take after B．take off C．take out D．take care of
18．— Ruby, could you please help me do some washing?— ________. Mom, I’ m studying for my English test.
A．Go ahead B．No problem C．Sorry, I can’t D．Yes, of course
19．—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—_________. But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A．Thank you B．Sure, no problem C．You’re welcome D．No, I can’t
20．You can't use my computer because I'm ________ it.
A．using on B．working on C．working for D．using for
21．I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.
A．an; the B．/; the C．an; / D．the; a
22．Oh, so much rubbish! Please ________ right now.
A．take out it B．take it out C．take out them D．take them out
23．Two hours ________ enough for me to do my homework every day.
A．is B．will be C．are D．am
24．I will finish ________ the novel this afternoon. Then I will give it back to you.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
25．I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework.
A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．finished
四、完成句子
26．--妈妈我可以外出参加Dale的生日派对吗？--当然。
--Mom, ____ ______go out for Dale’s birthday party ?
-- __________.
27．--我可以和我的朋友去看电影吗？
--可以，但你先得打扫你的房间。
-Could I _________ _________ _______ _______ with my friends?
--Yes, you can. But _________you have to clean your room.
28．你现在可以捎我去镇上吗？
Could you_________ _________ _______ _______ to town now?
29．你不能在工作日在外待到很晚。
You can't _________ _________ _______ on weekdays.
30．虽然房间已经很干净整洁了，但还不是妈妈认为的干净。
Although the house is already ________ _________ _______, it’s not _______ _______ .
拓展训练
五、完形填空
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills (技巧). I learned how to do
____31____ around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’sone skill that’s really ____32____ in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修).
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult
____33____, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ____34____ a
few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the
repairman would want me to ____35____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it
____36____.
The task was so simple that it only took me several ____37____. As I fixed the new
showerhead on, I ____38____ a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are
more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the
help of online instructional videos, he has ____39____ thousands of dollars in the repairman fee
(费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us
more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you ____40____.
31．A．sports B．chores C．homework D．dinner
32．A．awful B．careful C．successful D．useful
33．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all
34．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom
35．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for
36．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves
37．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years
38．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted
39．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved
40．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose
六、阅读单选
(A)
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a
survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities
like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of
the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do
more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to
parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores
teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
2,000 teenagers 2,000 teenagers
Chores
in small villages in big citiesTake out the trash 1,600 1,000
Sweep the floor 1,200 850
Make the bed 1,400 750
Do the dishes 1,000 400
Fold the clothes 900 1,100
41．Fewer than ___ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor.
A．450 B．750 C．800 D．900
42．The number of teenagers ___ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bed B．taking out the trash
C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes
43．There are around 3,500 teenagers in total from the cities and villages who ___.
A．take out the trash and do the dishes B．sweep the floor and make the bed
C．make the bed and do the dishes D．do the dishes and fold the clothes
(B)
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend
about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the
housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three
hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers?
They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every
week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to
do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they
should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or
walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a
contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard
better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a
better life in the future.
44．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.
A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10
45．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children
46．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.
A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能
47．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
D．Mothers should do more chores at home.
48．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．Doing Chores is Good for Children B．Parents should Do Housework
C．How Much Housework There is D．Doing Chores is Different
参考答案：
1．rubbish
【详解】句意：几年前，一位老人开始在河边捡垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填
rubbish。
2．to sweep
【详解】句意：老师叫她的学生不要忘记扫地。sweep“扫”，动词；根据“The teacher
asked her students not to forget ... the floor.”可知，此处指不要忘记扫地，“扫地”这个动作
还未发生；再根据forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to
sweep。
3．floor
【详解】句意：一天，老人的手抖得厉害，把盘子掉在了地板上。floor“地板”，名词；on
the floor“在地板上”。故填floor。
4．mess
【详解】句意：房间里凌乱不堪。由“The room was in a terrible...”和汉语提示可推测，本
题考查in a terrible mess“凌乱不堪，乱成一团”。故填mess。
5．folded
【详解】句意：我把手绢叠好，放到我的口袋里 。由“I...the handkerchief and put it in my
pocket.”和汉语提示可推测，本题考查fold the handkerchief“叠手绢”，又因and为并列连词，
前后句时态保持一致，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填folded。
6．swept
【详解】句意：Tom昨天扫地了。根据“last night”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，动词应
用过去式。sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
7．washing
【详解】句意：你必须先洗完你的衣服。短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”；wash是动词，洗，此处用动名词，故填washing。
8．shopping
【详解】句意：妈妈很快就会买完东西回来。空格后from为介词，介词和动词连用，动词
要用ing形式。shop的ing形式为shopping。故填shopping。
9． won't be sees
【详解】句意：如果她看到客厅这么乱，她会不高兴的。结合语境可知，若她看到客厅一
塌糊涂会不高兴，本句包含“if如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，
所以第一空用一般将来时，填won't be；第二空用一般现在时，主语“she”是三单，所以
see用其三单形式。故填won't；sees。
10．dishes
【详解】句意：每天吃过晚饭后，我不得不刷盘子。dish是名词，盘子，此处用复数形式，
do the dishes“刷盘子”。故填dishes。
11．B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这
么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据
Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋
里一片狼藉，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：这句话至少有五个生词，所以对我来说太难理解了。at all根本；at most 至
多；at least至少。结合句意可知以及语境可知，答案为D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，星期六我可以邀请我的朋友去参加聚会吗？——当然你可以，
听上去很有趣。
考查情态动词。may可能；could能；must必须；can可以。根据“Could I invite my friends
to the party” 可知此处could表示语气委婉，答语中用can表示“可以”。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：衣服在外面干了以后，她把它们叠好放在衣箱里。
考查动词辨析。threw仍，throw的过去式；sold出售，sell的过去式；folded叠，fold的过
去式；bought买，buy的过去式。根据“After the clothes were dry outside, She...them and put
them in her suitcase.”可知，衣服在外面干了以后，她把衣服叠好放到了箱子里，故选C。
15．C【详解】句意：我不喜欢涮盘子，但是我喜欢铺床。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事；
like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事。表示某一次喜欢。Do the dishes表示刷盘子；短语make my
bed表示铺床。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：like doing和like to do都表示"喜欢做某事",但动名词所表示的动作,在意义上比较一
般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作;动词不定式则常指某个具体的动作.如:She likes
swimming.她喜欢游泳.（经常性的爱好）;She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳.
（特指某一次的动作）
16．D
【详解】句意：戴夫是个好孩子，他总是按时完成作业。finish动词，完成；固定结构
finish doing sth.做完某事。故选D。
点睛：finish动词，其后宾语可以是名词、代词或动名词，不能是动词不定式。类似的单词
如：practice，enjoy等。
17．C
【详解】句意：——Tom，请你把垃圾拿出来好吗？——可以，妈妈。
考查动词短语。take after长得像；take off起飞；take out拿出；take care of照顾。 take out
the trash意为“取出垃圾”。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我洗几件衣服吗？——抱歉，我不能。妈妈，我正在为
英语考试而学习。
考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Yes, of
course是的，当然。根据“I’ m studying for my English test”可知，不能帮到对方洗衣服，故
选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？——当然可以，没问题。但是我想要先喝一
杯水。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Sure, no problem当然可以，没问题；You’re welcome不
用客气；No, I can’t.不，我不可以。根据“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知，此处
询问你是否可以把垃圾拿出去，同意的话，应说当然可以。根据“But I want to drink a cup
of water first.”可知，此处表示同意把垃圾拿出去，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：你不能用我的电脑，因为我正在用。考查动词短语。use on在……上用；work on从事于；work for为……而工作；use for用
于……。根据“You can't use my computer”可知，告诉对方不能用这个电脑是因为自己正在
用，故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：我想赶早班火车，但没人载我去车站。
考查冠词。a/an表示泛指；the表示特指。空一特指“早班火车”，用定冠词the；get a
ride“搭便车”，是固定短语。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：哦，这么多垃圾！请马上把它带出去。
考查代词辨析及代词的位置。take out把……带出去；it它；them它们。“动词+副词”结
构的短语， 与人称代词宾格连用，代词置于中间；再由“so much rubbish”可知要用it代替
不可数名词。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：每天两个小时做作业对我来说足够了。
考查be动词。根据“every day”可知，句子要用一般现在时。主语“two hours”是一段时间，
作主语时看成一个整体，be动词要用单数形式，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：今天下午我将读完这本小说。然后我就把它还给你。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.做完某事，此处用动名词形式reading作宾语。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：我一完成我的作业，我就打扫卫生。根据as soon as 一 ---就---，引导时间
状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态代替；故选
A。
26． Could I Sure 27． go to the movies
first 28． give me a ride 29． stay out
late 30． clean and tidy mother clean
【解析】26．(1). Could (2). I (3). Sure
表示“我可以做某事吗？”用句型Could I do sth? 肯定回答用Sure。故此处为(1).
Could (2). I (3). Sure。
27．(1). go (2). to (3). the (4). movies (5). first表示“去看电影”用短语go to the movies。表示“先”用first。故此处为(1). go (2).
to (3). the (4). movies (5). first
28．(1). give (2). me (3). a (4). ride
表示“捎某人一程”用短语give sb a ride。故此处为(1). give (2). me (3). a (4). ride 。
29． (1). stay (2). out (3). late
表示“在外面呆到很晚”用短语stay out late。故此处为(1). stay (2). out (3). Late。
30．(1). clean (2). and (3). tidy (4). mother (5). clean
表示“干净整洁”用clean and tidy。表示“妈妈认为的干净”用mother clean。故此处为
(1). clean (2). and (3). tidy (4). mother (5). Clean。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者从小学习生活方面的基本技能。他认为诸如此类的技能不仅可以
为我们节省金钱，而且可以使我们更加独立和自信。
31．句意：我学习在家里做家务，急救措施以及户外生存技能。
sports运动；chores家务；homework作业；dinner晚餐。根据上文“... I learned many kinds
of skills.”可知，作者在小时候学了很多的技能。do chores意为“做家务”，属于生活技能
之一。故选B。
32．句意：其中一项技能在日常生活中十分实用——家庭基础维修。
awful糟糕的；careful小心的；successful成功的；useful实用的。根据常识可知，掌握家庭
基础维修技能是非常实用的。故选D。
33．句意：起初可能会有些难度，但是当你了解多一点你的工具，就变简单了。
at last最终；at least至少；at first起初；at all（否定句）根本，究竟。根据下文“... but
when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.”可知，了解得越多，越容易，所以在
最开始可能是有些困难的。故选C。
34．句意：比如，几天前我浴室里的淋浴喷头出了些问题。
library图书馆；office办公室；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据上文“I had some
problems with the showerhead ...”可知，淋雨喷头出现在浴室中。故选D。
35．句意：我并没有叫修理工来替换它——谁知道修理工会要我付多少钱呢？
pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关心，照顾。根据“I didn’t call a
repairman to replace (替换) it”可知请修理工需要支付金钱。故选A。36．句意：所以我买了个淋浴喷头，自己换上了。
ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“So I
bought a new showerhead and”可知作者没有请修理工，是自己换了淋浴喷头。故选C。
37．句意：这项任务很轻松，只花了几分钟。
minutes分钟；months月；weeks星期；years年。根据“The task was so simple that ”可推测
作者用简单来描述这项任务，所以应只花了几分钟就完成了。故选A。
38．句意：当我换上新的淋浴喷头，我感受到了成就感。
smelt闻；felt感受；became成为；tasted品尝。根据“a sense of achievement.”可知作者完
工后，成就感油然而生，是切身体会，应使用felt感受。故选B。
39．句意：在网上教学视频的帮助下，他这些年节省了几千块请修理工的费用。
wasted浪费；spent花费；made做；saved节省。根据上文“With the help of online
instructional videos, ...”可知，他都是在网上学习，没有请修理工，所以费用都节约下来了。
故选D。
40．句意：在家里做家务比你想得要简单。
collect收集；decide决定；think认为；choose选择。纵观全文，作者对于类似技能都抱有
一种积极的态度，只要稍下功夫，就能学会。所以做家务比想得要容易。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．C
【分析】这篇文章主要是关于一个青少年做家务社会调查。这个调查分别对来自小乡村和
大城市的各2000名青少年进行的，内容包含了倒垃圾，拖地板，洗碗等。调查显示来自小
乡村的青少年会做更多的家务。这也呼吁家长们要多让孩子们做点家务，这样他们学会照
顾自己。
41．细节理解题。根据表格内容得知，有850名来自大城市的青少年会拖地板，故选D，
少于900人。
42．判断推理题。根据表格内容得知，有900名来自小乡村的青少年会叠衣服；而来自大
城市的有1100名，故选C。
43．判断推理题。根据表格内容“Make the bed 1,400 750 ；Do the dishes 1,000 400”人数
加起来共计3550人，大约3500人，故C答案符合题意。
44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在美国，大多数父母认为应该培养孩子的自立能力。他们认为孩子作为家庭成员，就应当分担家务，并且做家务对孩子的成长有很多好处。
44．细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every
week…”可知，在美国，妈妈们每周大约花18个小时做家务。故选A。
45．细节理解题。由第一段的“How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the
Internet…”可知，每周，青少年花将近31个小时在因特网上。故选C。
46．词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, some parents think children should spend more time
on chores. Knowing how to do the housework...”可知，家长认为孩子们应该花时间做家务，
根据第二段“Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that
they should do things for others.”可知做家务能告诉孩子他们是这个家的成员并且他们应该为
他人做些事情，由此可推测孩子学会做家务是一种生活“技能”。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知
文章主旨是提倡、鼓励孩子做家务，B项与文章主旨大意不符。故选B。
48．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Knowing how to do the housework is an important life
skill.”及第二段文章“Doing chores sends children the messages...”和第三段“Children should
take part in almost all the chores.”可知文章围绕孩子做家务展开，主要讲述了做家务及做家
务对孩子们的益处。A项最能概括文章大意。故选A。
