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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
Section A 3a-3c 分层练习
基础达标
一、根据首字母填空
1．There are lots of c________ in the sky. I think it’s going to rain.
【答案】(c)louds
【详解】句意：天上有很多云，我认为要下雨了。根据“There are lots of...in the sky. I think
it’s going to rain.”可知，云很多快要下雨了，cloud“云”，名词，“lots of+可数名词复数/不
可数名词”表示“很多……”，空处应填可数名词复数，故填(c)louds。
2．My e________ brother is two years older than me.
【答案】(e)lder
【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我大两岁。结合首字母并根据“大两岁”可知，主语为my
elder brother“我的哥哥”，空处用old的比较级elder，表示“年长的”，作定语修饰
brother。故填(e)lder。
3．Mr. Hu is very patient. He always e________ things to us again and again.
【答案】(e)xplains
【详解】句意：胡先生很有耐心。他总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释事情。分析句子结构可
知，空处应为动词作该句谓语，结合首字母及语境可知，空处单词应为explain，表示“解
释”；分析语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语He提示空处应为动词第三人称单数。
故填(e)xplains。
4．Mary doesn’t like singing. She likes dancing i________.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：玛丽不喜欢唱歌。她反而喜欢跳舞。根据“Mary doesn’t like singing. She
likes dancing”及首字母提示可知，此处是instead“代替”，故填(i)nstead。
5．I didn’t agree with her, so I a________ with her last night.
【答案】(a)rgued
【详解】句意：我不同意她的观点，所以我昨晚和她争吵了。根据“I didn’t agree with her,
so I...with her last night.”和首字母提示可知，两人的观点不一致，导致昨晚争吵起来，argue
with sb表示“和某人争吵”，动词短语，句中时间状语为last night，故时态为一般过去时，
谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)rgued。
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．他主动提出要把自行车借给我。
He ________ ________ ________ me his bike.
【答案】 offered to lend
【详解】根据语境及所给单词可知，此处考查动词短语offer to do sth.“主动提出要做某事”，
以及动词短语lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，且第一空为谓语动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填offered；to；lend。
7．在你和你的父母争吵之后你必须同他们交流并解释你为什么那么做。
After you argued with your parents you must ________ _____ them and explain why you did that.
【答案】 communicate with
【详解】根据语境及所给单词可知，此处考查动词短语communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，
且空前为情态动词must，后接动词原形。故填communicate；with。
8．我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友闲逛。
______ ______hanging out with friends，I prefer to watch TV at home.
【答案】 Instead of
【详解】根据汉语句意及英语提示，可知需要翻译的部分是“而不是”，结合后面的动名
词hanging，可知应用instead of，of是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；又因其位于句首，
所以首字母要大写；故填Instead；of。
9．你与你的新同学相处得如何？
How are you ________ ________ ________ your new classmates?
【答案】 getting on with
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处对应的是“与……相处”。get on with...表示“与……相
处”，句中are提示该句时态为现在进行时，故空处应为动词的现在分词。故填getting；
on；with。
10．他总是拒绝回答老师的问题。
He always ________ ________ ________the teacher’s questions.
【答案】 refuses to answer
【详解】“拒绝做某事”refuse to do sth，“回答问题”answer the question；由句子中的
always可知是一般现在时，主语he是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故填refuses；to；
answer。
能力提升
一、单项选择
1．I feel ________ because I will have a job interview (面试) tomorrow.
A．nervous B．angry C．tired D．sorry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我感觉紧张，因为明天我将参加工作面试。A. nervous紧张不安； B. angry
生气； C. tired 很累； D. sorry对不起。根据句意，明天将参加工作面试，所以应当
是感到紧张，故选C。
2．Many parents think it’s difficult to find a ________ way to improve their kids’ grades.
A．fair B．crazy C．proper D．wrong
【答案】C
【详解】句意：很多父母发现很难找到合适的方法来提高他们孩子的成绩。考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；proper适宜的；wrong错误的。根据“way to
improve their kids’ grades”可知，要提高孩子的成绩需要找到合适的方法，应用形容词
proper来表示。故选C。
3．Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents ________ to the cinema.
A．instead of going B．instead to go C．instead go D．instead of to go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天他待在家里帮他的母亲，而没有去看电影。
考查介词短语用法。根据语意可知，此处考查短语instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，of为
介词，后接动名词形式。故选A。
4．These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.
A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些野花如此特别，以至于我想做我能做的任何事来拯救他们。
考查连词。whatever 无论什么；that引导宾语从句时，不做成分，没有含义；which哪一个；
whichever无论哪一个。根据“ I would do ”可知，此处用whatever作do的宾语，whatever
I can“我能做的任何事”，后面动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
5．Here are some books. Please ________ to the library.
A．give them back B．give back them C．give it back
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这里有一些书。请把它们还给图书馆。
考查动词短语及代词宾格。it它；them它们。give back为“动词+副词”型短语，意为
“归还”，其所接宾语为代词时，代词应置于短语中间；本题中books为复数名词，故用
them指代。故选A。
二、补全对话7选5
A: Hello, Li Fang!
B: Hello!
A: You look a little unhappy. ___6___
B: It's just my mom. She always nags (唠叨) me.
A: Really? What does your mother nag you about?
B: ___7___ "Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don't forget your piano lesson…"
A: Well, all mothers like saying these words to their children.
B: Also, I love pop music. ___8___ We just have little in common.
A: ___9___ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You're lucky to have
such a good mother.
B: I agree with you. ___10___
A: That's right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will
never nag.A．She nags me about almost everything.
B．What's up?
C．She likes it too.
D．I'll try to understand her.
E．Maybe you're right.
F．But she isn't interested in it.
G．I got into a fight with her.
【答案】
6．B 7．A 8．F 9．E 10．D
【导语】
本文是A和B之间的对话，B向A描述自己和母亲之间存在的问题，A向B提出关于和母
亲相处的建议。
【详解】
6．根据上下文“You look a little unhappy…It's just my mom. She always nags me.”可知，A看
出B不开心，于是询问B发生了什么事；选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据上文“What does your mother nag you about?”可知，A询问B的妈妈唠叨的内容；
结合下文“Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don't forget your piano lesson…”可知，
B的妈妈几乎要唠叨所有的事情；选项A“她几乎什么事都唠叨我。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据上下文“I love pop music…We just have little in common”可知，B喜欢流行音乐，但
是他的妈妈不喜欢，所以他们之间共同点很少；选项F“但是她对它不感兴趣。”符合语境。
故选F。
9．根据上下文“We just have little in common…But”可知，B向A阐述了自己和妈妈之间存
在的问题；A对上述看法发表意见；选项E“也许你是对的。”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据上下文“I agree with you.…That's right. Understanding is important.”可知，B听完A
的话后决定要试着理解妈妈；选项D“我会尝试理解她。”符合语境。故选D。
拓展训练
阅读单选（浙江.八年级期中）
Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some
advice which may add happiness to your life.
1.Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to
relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of
your study.
2.Cry outIf you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feeling. Crying out may help reduce (降低) your
sadness.
3.Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember
life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
4.Enjoy a big meal
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel
upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5.Join in activities
Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you
happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
1．If you feel sad, you’d better ________.
A．have a nice lie-in B．hide your feelings
C．cry out D．join a get-together
2．According to the passage, ________ can help you have a good sleep.
A．keeping a diary B．enjoying a big meal
C．joining in activities D．crying out
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Good sleep helps you study well.
B．Writing a diary can hide your feelings.
C．It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight.
D．Going out with friends for a trip only makes us tired.
4．The passage is mainly for ________.
A．students B．parents C．teachers D．friends
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A
【导语】
本文介绍了五种释放学习压力的方法。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feeling. Crying out may help
reduce (降低) your sadness.”可知，如果感到难过可以哭出来，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Having a get-together (聚会 ) is great fun. Going out with friends for a
trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep”可知，聚会会给你带来一个良
好的睡眠，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study”可知，良好的睡眠保证
了你的学习，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relaxyourself”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。
