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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?
Section A 3a-3c 分层练习
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Would you like to come and see her ___________ (perform) in the school hall tonight?
【答案】performance
【详解】句意：今晚你想去学校礼堂看她的表演吗？分析句子可知，空处应填perform对
应的名词performance“表演”，在句中作动词see的宾语；由“her”可知，空处用单数名词。
故填performance。
2．It’s ___________ (believe) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.
【答案】unbelievable
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，火神山医院在武汉只用了10天就建成了。根据
“It’s...that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.”可知，十天建成火神山
医院是令人难以置信的，用“unbelievable”在句中作表语，故填unbelievable。
3．As everybody knows, China is a ___________ (peace) country.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个爱好和平的国家。此处作定语修饰“country”，用形
容词形式，故填peaceful。
4．A lot of ___________（German）come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：每年有很多的德国人来中国参观长城。句子缺主语，根据“come to China
to visit ”可知表达“德国人”，根据“a lot of”可知是复数概念，用复数名词。故填
Germans。
5．The young bird can feed ________ (it) now.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：那只幼鸟现在能自己觅食。it它，结合句意，表示它能自己觅食，因此用it
的反身代词itself。故填itself。
二、完成句子
6．这位社会工作者经常步行去老年之家帮助老人。
The ________ _______ often goes to the old people’s home ________ ______ to help the elderly.
【答案】 social worker on foot
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“社会工作者”和“步行”。social worker“社会工作
者”，由谓语动词“goes”可知，此处用单数形式；on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填
social；worker；on；foot。
7．我们进行了一次乘火车穿越美丽乡村的旅程。We had a ___________ ___________ through beautiful countryside.
【答案】 train ride
【详解】“乘火车的旅程”用“train ride”表示，前有“a”修饰，用名词单数形式，故填
train；ride。
8．我们老师鼓励我们读英语小说。
Our teacher ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ English novels.
【答案】 encourages us to read
【详解】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处的sb应用人称代词的宾格us“我
们”替代；read“读”。根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Our teacher，谓语
动词用三单形式；结合题干，故填encourages；us；to；read。
9．那个男孩竟以如此快的速度游向那个溺水者。
That boy swam to the drowning person at ________ ________ ________ speed.
【答案】 such a rapid/quick
【详解】本题考查such+a/an+形容词+单数名词；“快的”可用rapid/quick表示，均以辅音
音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填such；a；rapid/quick。
10．春天不同种类的花都竞相开放。
________ ________ ________ flowers come out in spring.
【答案】 Different kinds of
【详解】different kinds of...“不同种类的……”；different kinds of flowers“不同种类的花”。
注意首字母大写。故填Different kinds of。
能力提升
一、单项选择
11．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
—Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.
A．common B．simple C．perfect D．rapid
【答案】D
【详解】句意“-汤姆现在说汉语说得非常好。-是的，他在中文学习上取得了飞速的进
步”。A.普遍的；B.简单的；C.完美的；D.迅速的。根据句意可知，现在他汉语说得很好
说明他取得了飞速的进步，故选D。
12．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ___________ teenagers to study hard in the First Lesson
of This Term.
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged D．made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在视频中，钟南山医生在本学期的第一课上鼓励青少年努力学习。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励；made使。根据空后“to
study hard”可推知，空处应是encouraged “鼓励”。故选C。13．Chinese scientists have made great ___________ in medical research.
A．attention B．progress C．information D．pride
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国科学家在医学研究上已取得巨大进步。
考查名词辨析。attention注意力；progress进步；information信息；pride骄傲。根据made
great及in medical research，可知，此空表示“在医学研究上取得巨大进步”，固定搭配：
make progress“取得进步”，所以空格处填progress。故选B。
14．—I you in Harry′s Restaurant last night.
—No, it wasn′t me. I have never there.
A．saw; gone B．have seen; gone C．saw; been D．have seen; been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我在Harry的餐馆里看到你了。——不，那不是我。我从来
没有去过那儿。
考查动词时态。see看见；go去。第一句话中有“last night”，可知说的是过去的事情，应
用一般过去时态，排除B和D；have gone去了某地，还没回来；have been去过某地，已经
回来。根据句意“No, it wasn’t me”可知，说话人没去过那个地方。故选C。
15．Sam likes keeping the secrets to ________, even his best friends don’t know them.
A．himself B．itself C．themselves D．yourselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：山姆喜欢保守秘密，连他最好的朋友都不知道。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。
keep...to oneself“保守秘密”，动词短语。根据句子主语“Sam”可知，oneself对应
“himself”。故选A。
四、完形填空
Instead of taking a trip to a big city, my husband and I decided to take our children to go
____16____. We drove to a campground(露营场地) in the afternoon. Everything went well till we
tried to ____17____ the new tent. We did it for the first time, ____18____ the hot sun made the
work harder. ____19____, once we put it up, it looked nice.
Then we went fishing, picked dry wood, made a campfire and cooked dinner. They were
____20____. All were peaceful and calm until ____21____. We were sleeping when one of my
____22____ woke me up and told me that she had a stomachache. Unluckily, we didn′t bring any
____23____ with us. Then it started to rain. And the rain leaked(漏) into the tent! Everyone′s
sleeping bag went ____24____. We couldn′t _____25_____ the rest of the night. Early the next
morning we packed up and went home.
We will try again next time. Wish us good luck and no rain!
16．A．fishing B．swimming C．shopping D．camping
17．A．give up B．put up C．get up D．turn up18．A．though B．and C．because D．if
19．A．So B．Or C．However D．Since
20．A．important B．sad C．boring D．fun
21．A．midnight B．afternoon C．noon D．morning
22．A．children B．friends C．neighbors D．students
23．A．snacks B．medicine C．salt D．clothes
24．A．hot B．light C．wet D．dark
25．A．play B．cook C．cry D．sleep
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C
25．D
【导语】
这篇短文讲述的是作者和丈夫带着孩子去宿营，一开始他们玩得很开心。但到了半夜，一
个孩子肚子痛，而且又开始下雨，他们的帐篷进水了，后半夜他们都没能睡着觉。
【详解】
16．句意：我和丈夫没有去大城市旅行，而是决定带孩子们去露营。
fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；shopping购物；camping宿营。根据下文“We drove to a
campground(露营场地) in the afternoon.”，作者一家人去了露营场地，作者带着孩子去露营
了。故选D。
17．句意：在我们试图搭起新帐篷之前，一切都很顺利。
give up放弃；put up搭建；get up起床；turn up出现，把声音开大。根据空后“…the new
tent”可知，这里应表示“搭帐篷”，应用put up。故选B。
18．句意：这是我们第一次做，炎热的太阳使这项工作更加困难。
though尽管，虽然；and和，而且；because因为；if如果。根据句意可知，空前后的两句
话都是在叙述搭建帐篷很难，是并列的关系，用and连接。故选B。
19．句意：然而，一旦我们把它搭好，它看起来很漂亮。
So因此，所以；Or或者，否则；However然而；Since自从。根据上文“We did it for the
first time,… the hot sun made the work harder.”可知，搭帐篷很困难；而空后“it looked nice”
说“它看起来很漂亮”，前后为转折关系，故选C。
20．句意：它们非常有趣。
important重要的；sad伤心的；boring令人厌烦的；fun有趣的。根据上文“Then we went
fishing, picked dry wood, made a campfire and cooked dinner.”可知，作者一家人钓鱼、捡干木
头、生营火、做饭，他们玩得非常开心。故选D。
21．句意：直到午夜，一切都是平静的。
midnight半夜；afternoon下午；noon中午；morning早上。根据下文“We couldn’t …the
rest of the night.”可知，作者一家人晚上剩下的时间都没有睡着，由此可知，后面的这些意
外都发生在夜晚，这里应表示在半夜之前一切都很平静。故选A。22．句意：我们正在睡觉时，我的一个孩子叫醒了我，告诉我她胃痛。
children孩子们；friends朋友；neighbors邻居；students学生们。根据上文“my husband
and I decided to take our children to go…”可知，作者带着孩子去露营，因此这里是她的一个
孩子生病了。故选A。
23．句意：不幸的是，我们没有带任何药。
snacks零食，小吃；medicine药；salt盐；clothes衣服。根据上文“…and told me that she
had a stomachache”和“Unluckily”可知，作者的一个孩子肚子痛，因此这里表示没有带药。
故选B。
24．句意：每个人的睡袋都湿了。
hot热的；light轻的；wet湿的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“Then it started to rain. And the rain
leaked(漏) into the tent!”可知，天开始下雨，他们的帐篷进水了，因此睡袋都湿了。故选
C。
25．句意：那晚剩下的时间我们都没能睡觉。
play玩；cook做饭；cry哭；sleep睡觉。根据上文“We were sleeping when one of my…”可
知，这些意外的事情都发生在晚上，睡袋湿了，他们没办法睡觉了。故选D。
拓展训练
阅读单选（2023秋·浙江金华·八年级校考期末）
Dear Andi,
How is it going? I’ve stayed in Marseille for about a year. It’s in the south of France and is
the second largest city of the country. It’s a really beautiful city, especially in autumn. You know
my home town Scotland is famous for its awful weather—always cold and rainy! But I’m lucky
with the weather here this year. I only started wearing a coat a few days ago.
I love autumn here because I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown
during the months of the season. Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place
look like a postcard!
In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it
refreshing(清凉的). I love running around outside to exercise. These months are the last chance to
spend a lot of time outside before winter comes, so I try to make the most of it.
Autumn also has the best holidays of the whole year! I’m also lucky because my birthday is
in September, and last weekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends to celebrate my
birthday! So I’m already counting down(倒计时) the months to next September!
Yours,
Lucy
1．Lucy wrote the letter in ______.
A．Scotland B．England C．Marseille D．Paris
2．What’s the weather like in Lucy’s hometown?
A．Wet. B．Sunny. C．Hot. D．Windy.3．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Postcards are very popular in Marseille. B．Autumn is the best season to visit Marseille.
C．In autumn every place in Marseille is very beautiful.
D．Visitors can buy beautiful postcards everywhere they go in Marseille.
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Lucy celebrated her birthday at home with her friends.
B．Lucy loves running around outside on winter mornings.
C．Marseille is the second largest city in the north of France.
D．Lucy is looking forward to her birthday next September.
5．From Lucy’s letter, we can know ______.
A．what Marseille is famous for B．how the weather in Marseille is
C．what the people in Marseille are like D．which places people should visit in
Marseille
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了马赛的天气情况以及作者在马赛发生的事情。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据“I’ve stayed in Marseille”可知作者现在在马赛。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“You know my home town Scotland is famous for its awful weather—
always cold and rainy”可知作者家乡的天气是寒冷多雨。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the
months of the season. Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a
postcard!”可知在秋天，颜色从绿色到橙色，从红色到棕色缓慢变化，无论是公园、街道还
是花园，秋天都会让任何地方看起来像明信片，由此可推知马赛的每个地方都很美丽。选
C。
4．细节理解题。根据“So I’m already counting down(倒计时) the months to next September!”
可知作者很期待下一年九月自己的生日。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“In September, October and November, the weather is colder than
usual...”可知在信中，我们可以了解到马赛的天气。故选B。
