文档内容
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第二课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The old man (die) for a year.
2.Friends should be (truth) with each other.
3.For (certainly) reasons,Miss Wang left the classroom without
saying a word.
4.What a happy (child) we spent!
5.Why don't you consider (join) the English club?
二、按要求改写句子(10分)
1.I have been here for two years.(对画线部分提问)
have you been here?
2.I bought the bike two days ago.(改为同义句)
I the bike for two days.
3.The man came here two days ago.(改为同义句)
The man has for two days.
4.Nick has had the bag for two years.(改为一般疑问句)
Nick the bag for two years?
5.I think you are right.(改为同义句)
,you are right.
能力提升
三、单项选择1.Lots of people come to visit my hometown, in April and May.( )
A.easily B.recently C.clearly D.especially
2.Communication is a bridge the young and the old.( )
A.across B.through C.between D.among
3.Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.( )
A.over B.among C.between D.about
4.Let's ____these old books from the room and give them to children in need.( )
A.cut out B.clear out C.put up D.set up
5.—Peter,you speak Chinese so well.
—Thank you.I ______ Chinese since I came here in 2013.( )
A.will learn B.learned
C.have learned D.learn
6.—Mum,the beautiful card I made last night is just for your _____ birthday.
—Oh,thank you,my dear!( )
A.forty B.fourteen C.fortieth D.fourth
7.—How long___your brother___this camera?
—For two weeks.( )
A.have,bought B.have,had
C.has,had D.has,bought
8.Can you help me________those exercise books?I got a different number each time.
( )
A.carry B.move C.write D.count
9.William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.
( )
A.died B.was dying
C.has died D.has been dead
10.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火) was
lit.( )
A.if B.unless C.since D.though
11.There ____great changes in such kind of PDAs (掌上电脑)in the last few years.( )
A.has been B.have been C.has had D.have had
12.My sister has learnt English .( )
A.for twelve years ago B.since she was four
C.twelve years ago D.at the age of four
13.Stay away from junk food,please.It's bad for us,_________ for children!( )
A.recently B.especially C.probably D.nearly
14.—Where is Miss Gao?
—Over there! She is sitting the students.( )
A.of B.from C.for D.among
15.—Do you like the book Little Women?
—Yes. I it as the best book that I've ever read.( )
A.change B.regard C.allow D.Return
拓展训练
四、完形填空(10分)
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It's my hometown.(1) it is not as
big as Beijing,most people in China know this beautiful place. People(2) it as
"Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)"。
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese(3) in Suzhou. Now
these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past thirty years,Suzhou has changed rapidly in many(4) .The biggest
change is the living environment. On the one hand,many people here don't live in the(5)
houses anymore. They have(6) the new high buildings and are enjoying the
comfortable life. On the other hand,nowadays builders have(7) thousands of
modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great(8) it has made Suzhou
become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest,almost everything has changed in my(9) .I think you should thinkabout(10) the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
(1)A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless
(2)A.check B.accept C.control D.regard
(3)A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls
(4)A.places B.styles C.ways D.houses
(5)A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old
(6)A.changed to B.moved into C.gave up D.worked in
(7)A.set up B.given away C.given out D.cleaned up
(8)A.so B.because C.if D.while
(9)A.home B.school C.country D.hometown
(10)A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving
五、阅读理解(20分)
Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the mountain area.We'll give
away the money we raise in the charity sale.Please come and have a look.
Larry I have an MP4 player.I have owned it for a year.It still works very well
now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some
pop songs and classic movies in it.I hope it can be with you when you
are unhappy.It costs 150 dollars.Now,you can take it with 50 dollars.
Nancy I have some soft toys to sell.The toy rabbit is my fifteen—year—old
birthday present.I have had it for half a year.It still looks very new.It
costs me 60 dollars.You only need to pay 16 dollars for it now.Other
toys are also very new but cheap,too.
Judy I'd like to sell some of my fictions.I started to buy fictions when I was
thirteen years old.My favourite one is Treasure Island.I believe anyone
like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each book only costs 20
dollars.You can get the second one at half price.
(1)What may Larry do when he isn't happy?
A.Read fictions.
B.Listen to music.
C.See movies.
D.Both B and C.
(2)The underlined word "downloaded" means .
A.下载B.删除
C.制作
D.演唱
(3)Hellen will pay dollars if she buys two books from Judy.
A.thirty
B.forty
C.ten
D.twenty
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The three students sell the same things.
B.Judy learns a lot from Treasure Island.
C.Dave can buy a toy rabbit for sixty dollars.
D.There are some action movies in Larry's MP4.
(5)Who may get the money raised in the charity sale?
A.A disabled man in the old people's home.
B.A homeless man from the countryside.
C.The poor children in the mountain area.
D.A poor family with six little kids.
参考答案解析
一、基础达标
1.【分析】老人死了一年了。
【解答】根据for a year判断时态为现在完成时,die为非延续性动词,此处
要变为延续性动词be dead,the old man后谓语动词用has been dead。
故答案为has been dead。
2.【分析】朋友之间应该真诚的。
【解答】truth真相,名词。这里be系动词,系表结构,填形容词 truthful"真
诚的"作表语。
故答案为:truthful。3.【分析】由于某种原因,王老师一句话也没说就离开了教室。
【解答】certainly 当然,副词。这里修饰名词 reasons,用形容词 certain"某
种"。
故答案为:certain。
4.【分析】我们度过了多么快乐的童年啊!
【解答】child孩子,名词。根据a happy"一个快乐的"可知,应该是"童年",
填单数名词childhood。
故答案为:childhood。
5.【分析】你为什么不考虑加入英语俱乐部?
【解答】"考虑做某事"为"consider doing sth",故用 join 的动名词形式
joining。
故答案为:joining。
二、按要求改写句子
1.【分析】我在这里已经两年了.
你来这里多长时间了?
【解答】答案:How long.
根据I have been here for two years.这里提问for引导的一段时间,通常用how long询问.
故填How long.
2.【分析】我两天前买的这辆自行车. 我买这辆自行车两天了.
【解答】答案:have had 根据所给的英语 I bought the bike two days ago.时间状语是
two days ago,是一个过去时的句子,用的是非延续性动词 bought. 同义句的句子是
I…the bike for two days.时间状语是for two days,是一个时间段.时态要用现在完成时,
谓语动词要用延续性动词,故用have had 表示已经有了.故答案为have had.
3.【分析】——这个人两天前来到这里.
——这个人已经在这里呆了两天了.
【解答】答案:been here.考查同义句."这个人两天前来到这里",可以表达为"这个人
已经在这里呆了两天了",用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词.come非
延续性动词,现在完成时态要变为延续性动作be here在这.be的过去分词是been.答
案是been here.
4.【分析】——Nick买这个包已经两年了.——Nick买这个包有两年了吗?
【解答】答案:Has; had.考查一般疑问句.原句是现在完成时态,含有助动词has,变
一般疑问句助动词has提前.过去分词had不变.答案是Has; had.
5.【分析】我想你是对的.
在我看来,你是对的.
【解答】答案:In my opinion.
根据I think you are right,可知我想你是对的.变成同义句可以用In my opinion来变.
故填In my opinion.
三、单项选择
1.【分析】很多人来参观我的家乡,尤其是在四月和五月。
【解答】easily容易地;recently最近;clearly清楚地;especially尤其;根据句意,很多
人来参观我的家乡,____在四月和五月,可知此处用especially,表示"尤其"。
故选:D。
2.【分析】沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的一座桥梁.
【解答】across从物体表面通过,through从物体中间通过,between在两者之间,常用
between…and…, among在三者及三者以上之间,根据句子中…the young and the old可
知这里指"年轻人和老年人之间".
故选:C。
3.【分析】汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越流行.
【解答】A. over超过 B. among在…之中 C. between两者之间 D. about关
于.根据young people, 可知是指在很多年轻人之中.
故选:B.
4.【分析】让我们把这些旧书从房间里整理出来,把它们送给需要的孩子们.
【解答】答案:B A是裁剪、剪下.B是清理、整理.C是张贴、建造.D是创建、建
立.根据题干可知让我们把这些旧书从房间里整理出来,送给需要的孩子们,故选择
B.
5.【分析】—Peter,你中文说得很好.—谢谢你.我从2013年到这里就学中文了.
【解答】答案:C
since引导时间状语从句时,主句时态要用现在完成时,选C.A用于一般将来时;B用
于一般过去时;D用于一般现在时.
6.【分析】—妈妈,昨晚我做的这张漂亮卡片是给你40岁生日的。
—哦,谢谢,亲爱的!
【解答】正确答案:C AB是基数词,A是40,B是14,CD是序数词,C是第40,D
是第4。根据题干可知划线处应用序数词,表示第几个生,其次根据常识可知妈妈应该
是第40个生日。
故选:C。
7.【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了?
—两个星期.
【解答】答案:C.根据答语for two weeks(两周)是一段时间,可知问句应为现在完
成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词)表示持续到现在的动作,并且主
句的动作应为可延续性的,可排除A,D.又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数,故
可排除B,所以答案为C.
8.【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?每次我都得到一个不同的数.
【解答】答案:D.
首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:搬运;B:移动;C:写;D:数一数; 根据后面一
句I got a different number each time,推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本
吗?",由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词,故答案为D.
9.【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年,但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响.
【解答】通过时间状语"for 400 years"可知表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了,时态
应为现在完成时,其构成为"has/have+过去分词"。A为一般过去时,B为过去进行时,
die是终止性动词,不能与for/since 短语连用,应用be dead表示状态,后面可以用for
接表示一段时间的词,主语为单数,用has。
故选:D。
10.【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.
【解答】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.主句用的是现在完成进行时,表示动
作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在.根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是"自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会."表示"自从…"在现在完成时中用
since,故选C.
11.【分析】这种掌上电脑在过去的几年里有非常大的变化.
【解答】根据in the last few year.在过去的几年里,即:从现在算起之前的几年.last
之前的,过去的.这个时间状语与现在完成时态连用;又因There be在现在完成时结构
中,great changes是复数所以助动词要用have,系动词be的现在完成时形式是been.
故选:B。
12.【分析】我姐姐自从四岁的时候就开始学英语.
【解答】答案B for+段时间可以和现在完成时连用;段时间+ago要和一般过去时连用,
since引导的时间状语从句常和现在完成时连用.at+点时间常和一般现在时连用.根
据"has learnt English"可知后面需要用for或者since引导的时间状语,但是A项还有
ago,就错了.故选B.
13.【分析】请远离垃圾食品,对我们的身体有害,尤其是对儿童!
【解答】答案:B 本题目是考查的词义辨析.recently"最近";especially"尤其";
probably"可能";nearly"几乎".句中副词修饰介词短语—for children,根据语境,应
为"尤其是对儿童",用副词especially表达. 故选B.
14.【分析】——高小姐在哪里?
——在那边!她正坐在学生之间。
【解答】of 属于;from 来自;for 为了;among 在......之间。根据 She is sitting...the
students."她正坐在学生......。"可知,应该是"在......之间"。
故选:D。
15.【分析】——你喜欢《小妇人》这本书吗?
——是的。我认为这是我读过的最好的书。
【解答】change改变;regard将......认为;allow允许;return返回。regard...as..."把......视
为......"固定搭配。
故选:B。
四.完形填空(10分)
【分析】本文主要介绍了美丽的城市—苏州。
【解答】(1)连词辨析。A.Although尽管;B.Because因为;C.If如果;D.Unless除非。根据句意,它没有北京大,大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方,前后之间构成转折关
系,因此选Although。故选A。
(2)动词辨析。A.check检查;B.accept接受;C.control控制;D.regard认为。根据句
意可知,人们把它称为"东方威尼斯",因此选regard,regard...as...为固定用法,意为"认
为...是"。故选D。
(3)名词辨析。A.gardens花园;B.towers塔;C.pictures图片;D.walls墙。根据Now
these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places(现在这些美丽的花园正成为著名的地
方)可知,此处选gardens。故选A。
(4)名词辨析。A.places地方;B.styles风格;C.ways方式、地方;D.houses房子。根
据语境可知,在过去的三十年里,苏州在许多地方发生了很大的变化,因此选ways。故
选C。
(5)形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的;B.cheap便宜的;C.new新的;D.old旧的。根
据下文the new high buildings (新的高楼大厦)可知,人们不再住在旧的房子里。故选
D。
(6)短语辨析。A.changed to变成;B.moved into搬进;C.gave up放弃;D.worked in
在...工作。根据上文,人们不再住在旧房子里,可知他们已经搬进了新的高楼大厦。故
选B。
(7)短语辨析。A.set up建立;B.given away赠送;C.given out分发;D.cleaned up清理。
根据nowadays builders(如今建筑商们)可知,建筑商们建立了成千上万的不同风格的
现代建筑。故选A。
(8)连词辨析。A.so因此;B.because因为;C.if如果;D.while当...时。根据句意,这
种变化是巨大的,它使苏州变得更现代,更美丽,前后之间构成因果关系,前果后因,
所以选because。故选B。
(9)名词辨析。A.home家;B.school学校;C.country国家;D.hometown家乡。根据语
境和选项可知,此处是我的家乡几乎一切都变了。故选D。
(10)动词辨析。A.protecting保护;B.holding握住;C.visiting参观;D.achieving实现。
根据I am sure you will love it.(我相信你会喜欢的。)可知,应该是你应该考虑游览这
座美丽的城市。故选C。五、阅读理解(20分)
【分析】文章主要讲述了Larry等为山区的穷孩子举办义卖筹集金钱的活动。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据:Larry:I have an MP4 player.I have owned it for a
year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded
some pop songs and classic movies in it.(Larry:我有一个MP4播放器。我已经拥有它一
年了。它现在仍然运行良好。每当我感到难过的时候,它总是陪伴着我。我在里面下载
了一些流行歌曲和经典电影。)可推断出Larry难过的时候会听歌和看电影。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据And I have downloaded some pop songs and classic movies in it.I
hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.(我在里面———一些流行歌曲和经典电影。
我希望它能在你不开心的时候陪伴着你。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词
downloaded 的意思应为:下载。故选A。
(3)数字计算题。根据Judy:Each book only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second one
at half price.(Judy:每本书只卖20美元。你可以半价买到第二本。)可计算出如果
Hellen从Judy那里买两本书,她将支付30美元。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据Judy:My favourite one is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me
will learn a lot from this fiction.(Judy我最喜欢的是《金银岛》。我相信每个人都会像我
一样从这部小说中学到很多东西。)可推断出B选项:Judy从《金银岛》学到了很多。
故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the
mountain area.(这是为山区贫困儿童举行的慈善义卖。)可知山区的贫困儿童可能会从
慈善义卖中获得筹款。故选C。