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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A 1a-2d 分层练习
基础达标
一、根据首字母填空
1．When she first went to university, she felt very l________ because she knew no one there.
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意：当她第一次上大学时，她感到非常孤独，因为她不认识那里的任何人。根
据“because she knew no one there.”可知因为不认识任何人，所以很孤独。lonely“孤独的”，
是形容词，此处作表语，故填(l)onely。
2．I decided to c________ you up, but I didn’t take my mobile phone.
【答案】(c)all
【详解】句意：我决定给你打电话，但我没带手机。根据“but I didn’t take my mobile
phone.”可知是我决定给你打电话，call“打电话”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词用
原形，故填(c)all。
3．Look at the s________ “No Parking”, so we can’t park the car here.
【答案】(s)ign
【详解】句意：看这个指示牌，“禁止停车”，因此我们不能把车停在这儿。根据“No
Parking禁止停车”可知，文中需填入的内容是“指示牌”，结合开头字母s可知，需填入
的是单词sign，此处是指“一个指示牌”为单数。故填(s)ign。
4．I didn’t n________ you carrying a box when you came in.
【答案】(n)otice
【详解】句意：你进来的时候我没注意到你拿着一个箱子。根据“didn’t…you carrying a
box when you came in”及首字母可知，此处指没注意到你拿着一个箱子，notice“注意到”，
didn’t后接动词原形，故填(n)otice。
5．We need a v________ to help to give out food at the food bank.
【答案】(v)olunteer
【详解】句意：我们需要一名志愿者帮助在食物银行发放食物。根据首字母结合“to help
to give out food at the food bank”可知，是指志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，名词，被a修饰，
应用单数。故填(v)olunteer。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．People put some food and clothes in the shop for the ________ (home) people.
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意：人们把一些食物和衣服放在商店里给无家可归的人。home家，是名词，
homeless无家可归的，是形容词，根据“People put some food and clothes in the shop for”可
知，把食物和衣服给无价可归的人，修饰名词people，用形容词，故填homeless。7．The English story ________（sound）very interesting. We all like it.
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意：这个英语故事听起来很有趣，我们所有人都喜欢它。sound“听起来”，根
据“We all like it”可知，用一般现在时，主语为“The English story”，故填sounds。
8．The girl used to ________（have）long hair, but now her hair is short.
【答案】have
【详解】句意：这个女孩过去留长发，但现在她的头发短了。used to do sth.“过去常常做某
事”；have long hair“留有长发”，故填have。
9．Linda is making a plan ________ (write) a book about Chinese history.
【答案】to write
【详解】句意：琳达正在制定写一本关于中国历史的书的计划。write写，make a plan to do
sth制定做某事的计划，故填to write。
10．Look! Our English teacher is ________ (hand) out the test papers in the classroom.
【答案】handing
【详解】句意：看！我们的英语老师正在教室里分发试卷。根据“Look!”可知句子时态应
该用现在进行时，故填handing。
三、完成句子
11．我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
I ________ ________ ________ a teacher like her in the future.
【答案】 hope to be##become
【详解】hope to be/become “希望成为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故
填hope；to；be/become 。
12．由于下大雨，我们不得不推迟这次会议。
We have to ________ ________ the meeting because of the heavy rain.
【答案】 put off
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处应填“推迟”，其英文表达为put off。空前有have
to，动词用原形。故填put；off。
13．我的朋友很伤心，我不知道怎么才能使他变得高兴起来。
My friend is very sad and I don’t know how to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 cheer him up
【详解】cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，是固定短语，空前有to，此处动词用原形，结合
中文提示可知，此处sb用宾格him代替作宾语，故填cheer；him；up。
14．我们需要想出一些主意来解决这个问题。
We need ________ ________ ________ ________ some ideas to solve this problem.
【答案】 to come up with
【详解】need to do sth需要做某事，come up with想出，不定式作动词need的宾语。故填
to；come；up；with。15．儿童节离现在只有两周了。
Children’s Day is only ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 two weeks from now
【详解】根据句意分析，空缺处为“离现在只有两周了”，“两周”是复数名词，为two
weeks。介词from意为“距离……有多远”，now现在。故填two；weeks ；from；now。
能力提升
一、单项选择
1．They have to ________ the concert because the singer is ill.
A．put out B．fall off C．put off D．turn off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们不得不推迟音乐会，因为歌手病了。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；fall off跌落；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据“because the
singer is ill.”可知因为歌手生病了，所以不得不推迟音乐会，故选C。
2．Mrs. Green has been living ______ for two years. But she doesn’t feel ________ because she
has many friends.
A．alone ; lonely B．lonely ; alone
C．alone ; alone D．lonely ; lonely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：格林夫人一直单独生活了两年了，但是她不感到孤独，因为她有许多的朋
友。
考查词汇辨析。alone作形容词表示“独自的”，只表示客观上的一个人，不带感情色彩；
作副词表示“单独；独自”； lonely“孤单的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感情色彩。第一空修
饰动词live应用副词alone；第二空作表语，表示“孤独的”，带有感情色彩，用lonely。
故选A。
3．Mr. Smith used ________ a lot of meat, but now he likes to eat fruit and vegetables.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生过去常吃很多肉，但现在他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
4．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.
A．to hide B．hid C．hide D．hidden
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。A. to hide为动词不定式；B.
hid为过去式；C. hide为动词原形；D. hidden为过去分词。本题用动词不定式做took off his
expensive watch的目的。故选A。5．On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.
A．called up B．worked out C．cheered up D．found out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我看到一位奶奶摔倒了。我先提供帮助，然后报警。
考查动词短语。call up给……打电话；work out计算出；cheer up（使）变得高兴；find out
发现。根据“then...the police.”可知是给警察打电话，故选A。
6．Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A．give up B．care for C．laugh at D．listen to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公共汽车上给他们让座。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；care for关心；laugh at嘲笑；listen to听。根据“they often
offer their seats to them on buses”可知，是指青少年很关心老人，给他们让座。故选B。
7．None of us can ________ a good answer to the question, so we must go to the teacher for help.
A．go along with B．look forward to C．come up with D．do well in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：关于这个问题，我们没有人能想出一个好的答案，所以我们必须去找老师
寻求帮助。
考查动词短语辨析。go along with“陪……一起去”；look forward to“期待”；come up
with“想出”；do well in“擅长”。根据“ a good answer to the question”可知，表示“想出一
个好的答案”，故选C。
8．—What a sunny day! I’ll go to the old people’s home to do something helpful.
—________.
A．No, I can’t stand B．That sounds great C．You’d better not D．It’s a hard job
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！我要去敬老院做一些有帮助的事情。——听起来
不错。
考查情景交际。No, I can’t stand.不，我忍受不了；That sounds great那听起来不错；You’d
better not你最好不；It’s a hard job这是一个辛苦的工作；根据“I’ll go to the old people’s
home to do something helpful.”可知，此处表示要去敬老院做一些事，对这个提议表示同意，
应说这是不错的想法，故选B。
二、补全对话7选5
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: ____9____ Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B: I'm making a plan. ____10____
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.A: ____11____
B: I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: ____12____
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: ____13____ I can tell them some interesting stories.
A．Err... could I join you?
B．When do you want to do volunteer work?
C．What kind of volunteer work do you do?
D．Sorry, I can't. I'm busy today.
E．Could you come and help me?
F．Oh, I'd love to do that.
G．I must finish it on time.
【答案】
9．D 10．G 11．C 12．A 13．F
【导语】
本文是艾瑞克和另一个人之间的对话。艾瑞克忙着为志愿者工作做计划，对方也想要参加
志愿者工作。
【详解】
9．根据“Would you like to have dinner with me this evening,”可知，对方邀请他去吃晚饭，
再根据“Maybe another time.”可知，想下次去，因此表示这次不能去，D项“对不起，我
不能去。我今天很忙。”符合语境，故选D。
10．根据“Maybe another time.”可知，表示下次去，这次去不了，再根据“I'm making a
plan.”因此表示这个计划必须按时完成，G项“我必须按时完成它。”符合语境，故选G。
11．根据“I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.”可知，此处询问做
的什么工作，C项“你做的哪种志愿者工作？”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.”可知，此处是一般疑问
句，询问是否能做志愿者工作，A项“呃……我可以加入你们吗？”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据“I can tell them some interesting stories.”可知，我能给他们讲一些有趣的故事，因
此表示我愿意去，F项“哦，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选F。
拓展训练
完形填空（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）
At the beginning, it seemed to me that Doctor Li—my dad wasn’t exactly a good one.My dad works every day late into the ____1____, sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner,
and gets up early as well. Even when he’s at home he always thinks about his ____2____ and
hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me.
As a doctor who ever ____3____ in Peking University and got his degree (学位) of
medicine, he could make lots of money and only do half of the work he is doing now, but he chose
to do more ____4____ and heavy work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his
last although he makes a good salary (薪水). He always wears worn (破旧的) and ____5____
clothes, saying they are comfortable and suit him well and refuses to change. I sometimes get
angry with him for not ____6____ his appearance, but he just smiles and says, Daddy has more
important uses for the money, all right?”
I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his ____7____. Then one day
when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Doctor Li has ____8____
100,000 yuan to help ____9____ children in flood-stricken areas go back to school.” At that
moment I suddenly understood what my dad had done.
My father’s love for others has touched me _____10_____. I start to admire the great spirit
and decide to pass it on.
1．A．morning B．afternoon C．night
2．A．look B．life C．work
3．A．taught B．studied C．lived
4．A．easy B．different C．difficult
5．A．clean B．cheap C．expensive
6．A．caring about B．worrying about C．talking about
7．A．holidays B．time C．money
8．A．donated B．wasted C．lost
9．A．rich B．poor C．proud
10．A．badly B．slightly C．deeply
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】
本文介绍了作者的父亲不注意自己的外表，但是把钱捐给贫穷的孩子，让他们重返校园的
感人事迹，作者受其父的影响，决定把它传承下去。
【详解】
1．句意：我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，也早起。
morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“My dad works every day late into the...”可
知，工作至深夜，故选C。
2．句意：即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作，几乎从不花时间和我和妈妈在一
起。look外貌；life生活；work工作。根据“Even when he’s at home he always thinks about
his...and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me.”可知，即使当他在家的时候，他
也总是想着他的工作。故选C。
3．句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现
在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
taught教；studied学习；lived生活。根据“As a doctor who ever...in Peking University and
got his degree of medicine”可知，父亲曾就读于北京大学。故选B。
4．句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现
在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“but he chose to do more...and heavy
work”可知，父亲选择做更困难和繁重的工作。故选C。
5．句意：他总是穿旧的，便宜的衣服，说它们很舒服，很适合他，拒绝换。
clean干净的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“He always wears worn and...clothes”
可知，父亲总是穿破旧和便宜的衣服。故选B。
6．句意：我有时会生他的气，因为他不在乎自己的外表，但他只是笑着说：“爸爸的钱有
更重要的用途，好吗？”
caring about关心；worrying about担心；talking about谈论。根据“I sometimes get angry
with him for not...his appearance”可知，父亲不在乎自己的外表。故选A。
7．句意：我一直对他如何花钱感到好奇。
holidays假日；time时间；money钱。根据后文可知，父亲把钱捐给了贫困儿童，所以是好
奇父亲是如何花钱的。故选C。
8．句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
donated捐赠；wasted浪费；lost丢失。根据“Doctor Li has...100,000 yuan to help...children
in flood-stricken areas go back to school.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童
重返学校。故选A。
9．句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；proud骄傲的。根据“Doctor Li has...100,000 yuan to
help...children in flood-stricken areas go back to school.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾
区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选B。
10．句意：父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。
badly坏地；slightly轻微地；deeply深深地。根据“My father’s love for others has touched
me...”可知，父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。故选C。
