文档内容
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A Grammar Focus-4c 分层练习
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The ________ (excite) children forgot to take the presents to the party.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：这些兴奋的孩子们忘了带礼物去参加聚会。空格在定冠词和名词之间，填
形容词，此处表孩子们的情感，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
2．When he was young, his great height ________ (fit) him to play basketball.
【答案】fitted##fit
【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他出色的身高使他适合打篮球。fit“使适合，使胜任”，
动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，fit的过去式是fitted
或fit。故填fitted/fit。
3．Alice got ________ (marry) in 2018, and she has had a happy family since then.
【答案】married
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在2018年结婚了，从那以后她有了一个幸福的家庭。get married“结
婚”，固定短语，故填married。
4．My brother kept ________ (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥晚饭后一直在看电视。根据“kept”可判断用动名词形式，固定
短语keep doing“一直做某事”，故填watching。
5．He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he ________ (finish) his work.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意：他一完成工作就动身去上海。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从
现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是he，动词应用第三人称
单数形式。故填finishes。
二、完成句子
6．如果我们不小心地保护这些河流，它们就会变得越来越脏。
The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we protect them carefully.
【答案】unless
【详解】根据汉英对照以及语境可知，空格处表达的是“如果不”，此处应该用unless，
连词，意为“除非，如果不”符合题意。故填unless。
7．迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking ________ ________ ________ he got home from school.
【答案】 as soon as
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“一……就……”，as soon as意为“一……就……”，故填as；soon；as。
8．这书桌太重我拖不动。
This desk is___________ heavy___________ I can’t move it.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据句意，可知是由so...that...引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至
于……”，so后修饰形容词heavy，that后跟从句。故答案为so, that。
9．这是一本很有趣的书，以至于我们大家都想看。
It is ________ an interesting book ________ all of us want to read.
【答案】 such that
【详解】根据句子结构可知应填“如此……以至于……”。such...that表示“如此……以至
于……”，such修饰名词。故填such；that。
10．迈达斯国王用手碰什么东西，那东西就变成金子。
Everything that King Midas touched ________ ________ gold.
【答案】 turned into
【详解】“变成”turn into。根据“touched”可知用一般过去时，turn的过去式turned。故
填turned；into。
能力提升
一、单项选择
11．She says that she'll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves.
A．if B．after C．unless D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她说，除非生意好转，否则她将不得不关闭餐厅。
考查从属连词。if 如果；after 在……之后；unless 除非；when 当……时候。根据
business improves和she'll have to close the restaurant可知“生意好转”与“她将不得不关闭
餐厅。”是条件关系，应是“除非”。故选C。
12．The movie Ne Zha is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，我想再看一次。
考查连词辨析。so…that意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such…that
意为“如此……以至于……”，后接名词短语；too…to意为“太……而不能……”，to后
接动词原形；enough…to意为“足够……去……”，to后跟动词原形。educational是形容
词，用so修饰，that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
13．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对
我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；
C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，
译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。
14．—When did they ________?
—They’ve ________ for three years.
A．get married; been married B．be married; been married
C．get married; got married D．be married; married
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他们什么时候结婚的？——他们已经结婚三年了。
考查时态。根据“When did they”可知，did后跟动词原形，且此处是询问“结婚”的动作，
故空一用get married；由“for three years.”可知，空二用现在完成时，且此处询问“结婚时
间”的长短，故用表示状态的be married与一段时间连用。故选A。
15．一Who's your favorite teacher?
一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.
A．believe in B．take part in
C．come up with D．fall in love with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-你最喜欢的老师是谁？-Green女士，她用一种有趣的方式使我们爱上了英
语。believe in相信，信任；take part in参加；come up with提出，想出；fall in love with爱
上….。根据句意English in an interesting way可知，Green女士用一种有趣的方式让我们爱
上了英语，故应选D。
二、阅读单选
When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. They became close friends because they
both dreamt of going to Wonderland. They promised to each other that one day they would build a
house there.
Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met. They lived a
happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland. But life wasn’t easy.
Year after year, they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs. Sadly,
Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died.
Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they
once shared. One day, the 78-year-old man made up his mind. He bought thousands of ballnoons
to help his house fly in the sky. Then he started, flying to Wonderland.
On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in. Something exciting happened.
Lucky, a talking dog, joined in. They fought against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird whocouldn’t fly. With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey.
In the end, Tim realized his dream. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at
Wonderland.
16．______was Tim’s wife.
A．Lucky B．Kris C．Rose D．Dan
17．The underlined word “fund” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A．life B．money C．house D．children
18．The passage is written in the order of ______.
A．space B．time C．feelings D．subjects
19．The best title of the passage may be “_________”.
A．Fly to Wonderland B．An Exciting Trip
C．Share the Same Dream D．An old house
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A
【导语】
文章大意：短文从蒂姆小时候写起，到后来与妻子罗丝结婚，生活一直都不容易，梦想去
仙境是蒂姆以及妻子终生的目标，妻子死后蒂姆独自一人生活，在他78岁的时候，把房子
搬到了仙境的梦想终于实现了。
【详解】
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一二段开头的句子“When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named
Rose. Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met.”可知，罗
丝是蒂姆的妻子。故答案为C。
17．词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“They lived a happy life there and decided to save money
for their dream to Wonderland.他们在那里过着幸福的生活，决定为梦游仙境存钱”。再结合
“fund”所在的句子they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs.可知，
他们总是把资金花在更紧迫的需求上。故答案为B。
18．细节判断题。短文从蒂姆小时候写起，到后来与妻子罗丝结婚，生活一直都不容易，
妻子死后蒂姆独自一人生活，在他78岁的时候，把房子搬到了仙境的梦想终于实现了，由
此可知整个故事情节是按照时间的顺序展开的，故答案为B。
19．标题归纳题。根据短文各段中的句子“They became close friends because they both
dreamt of going to Wonderland. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died. Then he
started, flying to Wonderland. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.”
可知，梦想去仙境是蒂姆以及妻子终生的目标，去仙境也贯穿全文，故答案选A。
拓展训练
一、单项选择
1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds
and rains.
A．if B．because C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不
会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when
当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表
示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，
用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。
2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you
reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此
处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选
B。
3．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________
there is a heavy rain.
A．whether B．unless C．since D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a
picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故
选B。
4．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom
_________ him a story.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
【答案】A
【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的
“won’t”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将
来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数
形式tells。故选A。
5．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the
outdoor picnic.A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“the weather
improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，
用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent
achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．not only … but alsoB．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。
考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；
not... until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修
饰，故选D。
7．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has
become a great company in the world.
A．that B．while C．because D．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：华为在研究上投入了如此多, 以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。
考查连词辨析。that常与so连用，so...that意为“如此……以至于”；while当……时候；
because因为；as作为。根据题干可知，本题考查固定词组so...that，that引导结果状语从句，
故选A。
8．（2015·山东·中考真题）— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?
— Certainly, ________ he comes back.
A．before B．unless C．until D．as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？——当然，他一回来就给他。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；until直到；as soon as—……就……。根据
题干中Certainly可知，说话人同意对方的请求，杰克一回来，他就会把这本新出版的小说
给他，所以此处应用as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
9．（2023·上海·统考一模）My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday
begins.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：假期一开始，我的家人总是去有趣的地方。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根
据“My family always go somewhere interesting”可推出是假期一开始就去有趣的地方，用assoon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）— Hello! May I speak to Mike?
— Sorry, he’s out. I will ask him to call as soon as he ________ back.
A．will come B．comes C．come D．came
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好！我能和麦克说话吗？——对不起，他出去了。他一回来我就让
他给你回电话。
考查时间状语从句。will come用于一般将来时；comes动词第三人称单数，用于一般现在
时；come动词原形，用于一般现在时；came动词过去式，用于一般过去时。根据as soon
as“一……就……”，可知此句为时间状语从句，主句中will ask可知，主句为一般将来时，
故从句要用一般现在时表将来，从句主语为he，动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。
二、阅读判断（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）
Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together
with his wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.
One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy visited them while they were eating some bread in the
poor light.
“You’re so kind, so I’d like to give you a wish.” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish ?” Fred and
Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck
Fairy. We are living a happy life. We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from
morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves.” said Doris.
“You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a
comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old
house. We have lived here for a long time.” answered Fred, without a moment’s hesitation (犹豫).
“We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough.” Doris agreed.
The farmer and his wife were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met.
She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.”
Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual. It seemed to others that they were the
happiest in the world.
Satisfaction (满足) is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It’s very
important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good
luck will follow you.
根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写 A，错误的写 B）
11．Fred couldn’t see anything at the age of five.
12．The couple were too old to work in the field when they met the Luck Fairy.
13．They bought a comfortable house with the help of the Luck Fairy.
14．The Luck Fairy wanted to satisfy the couple’s wish because they were so kind.
15．From the story, we should learn to enjoy all the satisfactions from the simple life.【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】
本文通过一对善良的农民夫妇的故事，告诉我们：满足感是一种需要从内心去体验的感觉。
对你所拥有的感到满意是很重要的。如果你享受简单生活的乐趣，好运就会跟着你。
【详解】
11．细节理解题。根据“Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old
house happily together with his wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.”可知是
Fred的妻子在5岁时看不到任何东西了，题干陈述错误。故填B。
12．细节理解题。根据“We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to
night every day.”可知他们并没有老到不能在地里干活的底部，依旧每天从早到晚在地里干
活，题干陈述错误。故填B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have
lived here for a long time.”可知他们没有在幸运仙女的帮助下买舒适的房子，题干陈述错误。
故填B。
14．细节理解题。根据“You’re so kind, so I’d like to give you a wish.”可知幸运仙女想要满
足这对夫妇的愿望，因为他们是如此的善良，题干陈述正确。故填A。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及“Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be
experienced from inside. It’s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the
pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.”可知我们可以从故事中学到我们应该学
会享受简单生活带来的一切满足，题干陈述正确。故填A。
