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Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．A dog ________ (lie) on the ground and a cat stood near it.
2．This is a machine to warm our ________ (foot) in winter.
3．She fell down the stairs and ________ (hurt) her legs.
4．Jack had a fever and ________ (cough) all night.
5．I felt much better after taking some ________ (medicine).
二、多句选词填空
lie down, too much, have a cold, have a headache, all weekend
6．Don’t eat ________ ice-cream. It’s bad for your health.
7．In my city it rained ________, so I had to stay at home.
8．The man was too tired to run, so he ________ and rested under the big tree.
9．I ________ and I can’t move my neck.
10．Now I’m not feeling well. Mom says I may ________.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in ________ bed for two days.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．a; /
12．Jack talked ________ at the meeting.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
13．—What’s the matter with Mary?
—She has a sore ________.
A．headache B．stomachache C．throat D．toothache
14．—I've got a toothache，mom.
—Oh，you eat too much candy.
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need
15．Don’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A．after B．with C．without D．before
16．Mr. Smith eats ________ food. So he's ________ fat.
A．much too; too much B．too many; much too
C．too much; too much D．too much; much too
17．The book is ________, but I don’t have enough money ________ it.
A．enough interesting; to buy B．interesting enough; to buy
C．interesting enough; buying D．enough interesting; buying
18．—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught____．A．I B．me C．myself D．mine
19．My sister , so my parents took her to see a dentist.
A．had a toothache B．had a sore back C．had a cold D.had the flu
20．The little boy cut himself when he played with the knife. His mom .
A．took his temperature
B．put some medicine on the cut
C．gave him some hot tea with honey
D. took an X-ray
21．— You look unhappy, John. ?
— Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.
A．Do you want to rest B．What’s wrong C．How do you do D. What’s matter
22．–I have a bad toothache. -____
A．What’s the matter? B．You talks too much.
C．You should see a doctor. D．I think you should lie down and rest.
23．—What’s the matter with you？
—I have a________．
—Maybe you should see a dentist．
A．headache B．fever C．cold D．toothache
24．Lisa’s husband hurt ________ when playing basketball.
A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．myself
25．He ________ his arm and his parents took him to hospital quickly.
A．reached B．broke C．touched D．swung
四、补全对话7选5
A: Look! Many people are standing round the car. ___26___
B: Maybe it’s an accident. ___27___
C: Yes. A man on the bike was traveling too fast while the car was coming around the corner.
___28___ He can’t move now.
B: ___29___ Have the policemen come?
C: Yes. And they’ve already called 120. The doctors are coming.
A: ___30___ We must be careful.
A．That sounds great.
B．What’s the matter with you?
C．The bike hit the car and the man fell off the bike.
D．Is anybody hurt?
E．What a poor man!
F．It’s dangerous to travel too fast.
G．What’s happening?
拓展训练
五、完形填空
Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves all these things mean______31______ flu season has arrived._____32_____you shouldn't take flu lightly. Flu
season comes every year from October _____33_____April. This year has been especially
bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （美国疾病防控中心
CDC）.
The flu is ______34______illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the
common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much______35______. The flu
can______36______serious dehydration（脱水） and liver （肝脏）damage , both of
which can kill people.
______37______is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu,
since they have______38______immune （免疫） system. In 2018, 142 children in the
US_____39_____the flu during this flu season, according to CDC．
These deaths are not limited to the USA． In China, many people die from the flu each
year _____40_____. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this
season,______41______led to a wide discussion online. The man's family didn't know how
serious the flu was, just like many _______42_______who don't understand the flu very
well.
What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important--- take a shower every day
and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people ______43______have the
flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent
the flu. All of these things can keep you______44______during flu season. If you are stick
with the flu, stay home______45______spreading it to others.
31．A．which B．who C．that D．whose
32．A．But B．And C．Or D．However
33．A．in B．to C．at D．on
34．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
35．A．serious B．seriously C．more seriously D．more serious
36．A．cause B．caused C．have caused D．had caused
37．A．This B．It C．Which D．That
38．A．weak B．more weak C．weaker D．weakest
39．A．die of B．died from C．died of D．had died from
40．A．as well B．also C．too D．either
41．A．which B．who C．that D．why
42．A．another B．others C．the others D．the other
43．A．when B．where C．who D．whose
44．A．safety B．safely C．more safe D．safe
45．A．prevent B．prevents C．to prevent D．will prevent
六、阅读单选
This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and
found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she
couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of gettingwell.
Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked
there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her
arms and legs.
Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and
trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!
Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years,
she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first
step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by
now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
"I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she
would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a
miracle(奇迹) does happen.
46．From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us?
A．There were only two people in this family. B．The son took good care of his mother.
C．The fresh air in the country was good for health. D．The son spent much money saving
his mother.
47．From the passage we can know that the son ________.
A．was a good doctor B．was a clever and kind man
C．believed his mother would be healthy again D．thought his mother could help others
48．What can we learn about the mother?
A．She made a miracle. B．She was once a famous dancer.
C．She lived in the north of Russia. D．She couldn't move because of a car
accident.
49．It took the mother ________ to get well.
A．about two years B．less than four years C．more than five yearsD．more than eight
years
50．The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."
A．Time waits for no man B．Rome was not built in one day
C．Money cannot buy happiness D．Where there's a will, there's a way参考答案：
1．lay
【详解】句意：一只狗躺在地上，一只猫站在它旁边。根据“A dog...on the ground”可知，
此处表示“躺”，根据“stood”可知，时态是一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay，故填lay。
2．feet
【详解】句意：这是一种在冬天为我们的脚取暖的机器。foot名词，表示“脚”；根据空
前的our“我们的”可知，此处要用复数形式feet；our feet表示“我们的脚”。故填feet。
3．hurt
【详解】句意：她从楼梯上摔下来，伤了腿。根据“fell”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词
用过去式，故填hurt。
4．coughed
【详解】句意：杰克发烧了并咳嗽了一整夜。cough动词，表示“咳嗽”；根据“and”可知，
此处cough要与前面的“had a fever”并列作谓语；had是过去式，故cough也要用过去式
coughed。故填coughed。
5．medicine
【详解】句意：吃了一些药之后，我感觉好多了。take some medicine意为“吃药”；
medicine作为药来解释的话，是不可数名词。故填medicine。
6．too much 7．all weekend 8．lay down 9．have a headache 10．have a cold
【分析】6．句意：不要吃太多的冰淇淋，对你的健康不好。根据句意“It’s bad for your
health”可知，冰淇淋对健康不好，不要吃太多。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，符合
语境。故填too much。
7．句意：我的城市整个周末都下雨了，所以我不得不待在家里。根据句意“so I had to stay
at home”可知，这里表示“整个周末”，all weekend符合语境，故填all weekend。
8．句意：这个人累得跑不动了，于是躺在大树下休息了一下。根据句意“The man was too
tired”和空后“and rested”可知，这个人躺在大树下休息。lie down“躺下”，符合语境。该
句使用了一般过去时态，这里的动词应变为过去式。故填lay down。
9．句意：我头疼，我的脖子动不了。根据句意“I can’t move my neck”可知，have a
headache“头痛”符合语境。该句使用的是一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词用原形。故填
have a headache。
10．句意：现在我感觉不舒服。我妈妈说我可能感冒了。根据句意“I’m not feeling well”可知，这里应选择have a cold，意为“感冒”。空前“may”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
故填have a cold。
11．D
【详解】句意：我得了重感冒，必须卧床两天。
考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，也可用在固定搭配中；the定冠词，表示特指。
根据“I have bad … cold”可知，have a bad cold表示“得了重感冒”，固定短语；再根据
“have to stay in …bed”可知，in bed表示“生病卧床”，而in the bed表示“在床上”，根
据句意，此处要用in bed。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：杰克在会上说得太多了。
考查副词短语辨析。too much太多，常用作副词或代词，也可用形容词修饰不可数名词；
much too非常，常作副词，后跟形容词或副词；too many太多，常用作形容词，修饰可数
名词；没有many too这个搭配。此处表达“说”太多，修饰动词talked。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽怎么了？——她喉咙痛。
考查名词辨析和动词短语。headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；throat喉咙痛；toothache牙
痛。have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，固定短语，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果。
考查情态动词辨析。A. 不应该，表建议；B. 无需，指没有必要；C. 应该，表建议；D.
需要，指有必要。根据句意语境，可知妈妈建议不要吃吃太多的糖果，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：不吃早饭就不要去上学。这是一个坏习惯。
考查介词。after在……之后；with和；without没有；before在……之前。根据“It’s a bad
habit.”可知，是说不吃早饭就不要去上学，因此without符合句意。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生吃得太多了。所以他太胖了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；
much too太……，修饰形容词或副词原级。第一空修饰不可数名词，用too much；第二空
修饰形容词fat，用much too修饰。故选D。
17．B【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，但是我没有足够的钱买它。
考查副词enough和非谓语动词。enough足够，作副词修饰形容词时，应放在形容词的后面，
故先排除A和D；第二个空是句型have enough money to do sth.“有足够的钱去做某事”，
动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：— —杰克，你游得很好。谁教你的？ — —没有人。我自学的。
A. I我，主格代词；B. me我，宾格动词；C. myself我们自己，反身代词；D. mine我的，
名词性的物主代词。结合语境：— —谁教你的？— —没有人。可知，杰克是自学的游泳，
因此teach后跟反身代词，teach oneself“自学”的意思。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：我姐姐牙痛，所以我父母带她去看牙医。
考查动词短语辨析。had a toothache牙疼；had a sore back背痛；had a cold感冒。根据下文
“so my parents took her to see a dentist”，可知是牙疼，故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：小男孩玩刀时割伤了自己。他妈妈在伤口上涂了些药。
考查常识。took his temperature量了他的体温；put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷些药；
gave him some hot tea with honey给他一些加蜂蜜的热茶。根据“cut himself when he played
with the knife”可知刀伤是要敷药的。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来不高兴，约翰。怎么了？ ——我昨天发现我妈妈在看我的
手机。
考查情景交际。Do you want to rest你想休息吗；What’s wrong怎么了；How do you do你好
吗。根据上文“You look unhappy, John”可知，此处是在问发生什么事了，B选项符合语境，
故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——我牙疼的厉害。——你应该去看医生。A. What’s the matter?怎么了？
B. You talks too much.你谈论地太多；C. You should see a doctor.你应该去看医生；D. I think
you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下来休息。根据题意，故选C。
23．D
【详解】本题考查疾病类词汇。结合本题语境以及题干中的“see a dentist”可知是牙痛。故
答案为D。24．C
【详解】句意：丽莎的丈夫在打篮球时伤到了自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。hurt
oneself“伤了自己”，根据“Lisa’s husband”可知，丈夫伤了他自己，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：他摔断了胳膊，父母很快把他送到了医院。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；broke摔坏；touched接触；swung挥动。根据“and his
parents took him to hospital quickly”可知，此处指的是他摔断了胳膊。故选B。
26．G 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．F
【分析】对话主要围绕一场交通事故展开，提醒彼此要小心。
26．根据上下文“Many people are standing round the car.”和“Maybe it’s an accident.”可知，
A说许多人站在车周围，B推测可能是一次事故，所以这里应是A询问B发生什么事情了，
因此选项G“出什么事了？”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据下文回答“Yes.”可知此处应填一般疑问句，结合下文回答中的“He can’t move
now.”可知，这里应询问是否有人受伤，所以选项D“有人受伤吗？”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据上下文“A man on the bike was traveling too fast while the car was coming around the
corner.”和“He can’t move now.”可知这是介绍事故发生的经过，交代那个人骑太快的结果，
同时为下文“他现在动不了。”提供依据，因而选项C“自行车撞上了汽车，那个人从自行
车上摔了下来。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据上文的事故经过以及前、后两句“He can’t move now.”和“Have the policemen
come?”可知在了解事故原委后，对受伤的人表示同情和关切，所以选项E“真是个可怜的
人！”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据后一句“We must be careful.”可知这是从事故中得到的启示，提醒彼此都得小心，
所以选项F“骑得太快是危险的。”符合语境。故选F。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A
42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C
【分析】这是一篇健康科普类阅读，主要介绍流感是一种由流感病毒引起的疾病，它与普
通感冒的区别在于它能突然发作，而且更严重，尤其是儿童或老人，因此预防流感很重要。最后作者列举了一些预防流感的方法。
31．句意：寒冷的天气，集中供暖，落叶，所有这些都意味着流感季节已经到来。
考查宾语从句引导词。which，who和whose是连接代词，在宾语从句中做一定的成分；询
问人，宾语从句缺少主语成分就用who；询问在一定范围之内哪一个或哪些，宾语从句缺
少定语，就用which；宾语从句缺少所属格成分表示“某人的”就用whose。that是从属连
词，宾语从句是陈述句，是完整的句子，使用that引导。本句宾语从句是陈述句，可知使
用that引导，故选C。
32．句意：你不应该对流感掉以轻心。
考查连词辨析。But但是，表示转折关系；And和，而且，表示递进或顺承关系；Or或者，
表示选择关系；However然而，可是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知本句和上文“这些都
意味着流感季节已经到来”是顺承关系，可知使用连词And；故选B。
33．句意：每年十月到四月是流感季节。
考查介词短语。in在……里，在较长时间段使用介词in；to到，朝；at在，在几点钟使用
介词at；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上使用介词on。短语from…
to…：从……到……，from October to April：从十月到四月；故选B。
34．句意：流感是由流感病毒引起的一种疾病。
考查冠词。定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词（a/an）表示泛指，意思是“某类事物中的一
个/……”，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。
本句表示泛指，意思是“一种疾病”，illness是元音音素开头，可知使用an；故选D。
35．句意：与普通感冒不同的是，它会突然发作，而且严重得多。
考查形容词比较级。serious 严重的，形容词，比较级是more serious；seriously严重地，
副词，比较级是more seriously。 much修饰形容词或副词比较级，结合语境可知使用比较
级；本句是主系表结构，可知填形容词作表语；故选D。
36．句意：流感会导致严重的脱水和肝损伤，这两种疾病都会导致死亡。
情态动词can后面跟动词原形，可知填cause；故选A。
37．句意：儿童和老年人患流感尤其危险，因为他们的免疫系统较弱。
考查it固定句型。句型“It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it
是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.；故选B。
38．句意：儿童和老年人患流感尤其危险，因为他们的免疫系统较弱。
根据语境可知“儿童和老年人与年轻人比较”，故使用比较级，weak的比较级是weaker；
故选C。39．句意：据美国疾病预防控制中心称，2018年，美国有142名儿童在流感季节死于流感。
考查动词时态和动词短语。die of一般过去时；died from和died of一般过去时；had died
from过去完成时。根据时间“In 2018”可知此句时态是一般过去时，故排除A和D。die
of/from：死于……（原因）；主要指自身疾病（如心脏病，癌症，发烧等）、衰老等自身
的原因死亡一般用介词 of，由环境造成的死亡(主要指地震，雷击，交通事故，流感等方
面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from；“在流感季节死于流感”可知使用die from。故选B。
40．句意：在中国，每年也有许多人死于流感。
考查副词辨析。as well也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句句末；also 也，一般用于肯定句句
中； too也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句句末，一般用逗号与主句隔开；either：也，通常只
用于否定句句末。本句是肯定句，位于句末，可知选A。
41．句意：本季北京一位老人死于流感，在网上引起广泛讨论
考查非限定定语从句的关系词。本句是非限定定语从句，代替上文出现的事物（本季北京
一位老人死于流感），可知使用which；故选A。
42．句意：这名男子的家人不知道流感有多严重，就像许多其他的人对流感不太了解一样。
考查不定代词。another三者或三者以上中的另一个，泛指；others其他的人或事物，泛指；
the others其他的（人或事物），剩余的，特指；the other（两个中的）另一个，特指。本
句表示泛指，意思是“其他的人”，故选B。
43．句意：不要和流感患者在一起。
考查关系代词。when和where是关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；当先行词是时间，在定
语从句中做时间状语时，用when，当先行词是地点，在定语从句中做地点状语时，用
where。who是关系代词，当先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语时，用who（放在介
词后面做宾语用whom）。whose是所有格，在定语从句做定语，当先行词与定语从句中出
现的名词是所属关系，用whose。本句是定语从句，先行词people是人，关系词在定语从
句中做主语，可知填关系代词who；故选C。
44．句意：所有这些都能在流感季节保护你的安全。
考查形容词做补语。短语keep sb./sth. adj.：使……是什么样子的，可知填形容词。Safety
安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；safe：安全的，形容词，比较级是safer。故选D。
45．句意：如果你坚持感染流感，呆在家里防止它传播给其他人。
考查动词不定式。prevent一般现在时；prevents一般现在时，主语三单形式；to
prevent 动词不定式；will prevent一般将来时。本句的谓语动词是“stay home”，后面再跟动词使用非谓语动词，本句是动词不定式作目的主语，A、B和D是谓语动词，故选C。
【点睛】完型填空题是考查学生综合英语能力的题型。它既考查语法知识，英语理解能力，
词义辨析，还考查学生逻辑思维，文化背景等诸多方面的知识，最能体现学生英语的基本
功，此题失分较多，学生普遍感到难。做此题还是有迹可循的（1）考查句子时态。例如，
第9题，考查过去完成时。（2）词义辨析。例如，第2题，考查连词辨析。（3）短语和
固定句型。例如，第7题，考查it的固定句型。（4）从句等。例如，第1题，考查宾语从
句。做此题时，要根据上下文，分清句子结构，利用语法和单词用法，结合选项可选出正
确的选项。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D
【解析】本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈
的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the
country…”可知，第二段主要讲述了儿子为了照顾母亲，放弃了自己的工作，并坚持给母亲
按摩，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“I never stopped believing that she would walk again”可知，儿子一直
都相信母亲会恢复健康，故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well”及“And after
five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully
recovered and become a dance teacher”可知，起初医生都认为她不会再痊愈了，但是在几年
后，她已经痊愈了，她制造了一个奇迹，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“And after five years… by now she has fully recovered and become a
dance teacher”可知，母亲痊愈花费了至少五年的时间，故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子
的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，无论
遇到什么困难都不要放弃希望，故选D。
