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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A 3a-3c 分层练习
基础达标
一、根据首字母填空
1．The o_________ of the house isn’t at home. You can call him up.
【答案】(o)wner
【详解】句意：房子的主人不在家。你可以打电话给他。根据首字母提示和“You can call
him up.”可知是主人，由谓语“isn’t”可知主语使用单数，owner主人，故填(o)wner。
2．If you travel there by high-speed train, you will have quite a comfortable j________.
【答案】(j)ourney
【详解】句意：如果你坐高铁去那里，你会有一段相当舒适的旅程。根据“If you travel
there by high-speed train, you will have quite a comfortable...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指有
一段舒适的旅程，journey“旅程”，前面有a修饰，用原形，故填(j)ourney。
3．Do some exercise every day, and you will have a s________ body.
【答案】(s)trong
【详解】句意：每天做锻炼，你将会有一个强壮的身体。根据空前的“Do some exercise
every day”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是每天做锻炼，你将会有一个强壮的身体，用
形容词strong“强壮的”作定语，故填(s)trong。
4．—Who helped you repair the computer?
—Nobody. I fixed it up a________.
【答案】(a)lone
【详解】句意：——谁帮你修了电脑？——没有人。我一个人把它修好了。根据首字母提
示及“Nobody”可知，是独自修好的，alone“独自”，是副词，故填(a)lone。
5．She got great s_________ from helping people to learn.
【答案】(s)atisfaction
【详解】句意：她从帮助人们学习中得到很大的满足。great后接名词，结合“from helping
people to learn”可推出是从帮别人学习中得到满足，satisfaction满足，不可数名词。故填
(s)atisfaction。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(
6．Не ________ (raise) some money and bought a nice bike last month.
【答案】raised
【详解】句意：他上个月筹集了一些钱并买了一辆漂亮的自行车。根据“ last month.”可知
时态是一般过去时，raised的过去式为raised。故填raised。
7．After the accident, the poor young man had no ________ (feel) in his legs.
【答案】feeling
【详解】句意：事故发生后，这个可怜的年轻人双腿毫无知觉。feel“感觉”，是动词，空前的no表示“没有”，后加名词，所以要把feel变成名词形式feeling，故填feeling。
8．When Helen won the game, she seemed to get a strong feeling of ________(satisfy).
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】句意：当Helen赢得比赛时，她似乎有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前的“a strong
feeling of”并结合所给单词可知，应该填的是satisfy的名词satisfaction“满足”，表示“一种
强烈的满足感”，故填satisfaction。
9．The Browns decided ________ (travel) to Penang in Malaysia.
【答案】to travel
【详解】句意：布朗一家决定去马来西亚的槟城旅行。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此
处用动词不定式to travel作宾语。故填to travel。
10．Most students today are only worried about ________ (get) good grades.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意：大多数学生如今只担忧能否取得好成绩。短语worry about doing sth.表示
“担心做某事”，所以空处要填动名词，所给单词“get”的动名词形式为getting，故填
getting。
三、完成句子（每空一词）
11．……但是我想要了解更多关于如何照顾动物（的知识）。
…but I want to learn more about _________ _________ _________ _________ animals
【答案】 how to care for
【详解】疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语；care for：照顾，关心；故填how；to；care；
for。
12．她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
She _________ read _________ _________ at the age of four.
【答案】 could by herself
【详解】can：可以，根据“at the age of four”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；
by oneself：独自，根据“she”可知，用反身代词herself代替oneself，故填could；by；
herself。
13．她仍然每周在那里工作一次，来帮助孩子们学习阅读。
She still works there once a week _________ _________ kids learn _________ _________.
【答案】 to help to read
【详解】分析句子可知，“来帮助孩子们学习阅读”是句子的目的状语，用to do不定式作
目的状语，help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；read是动词，意为“阅读”。故填
to；help；to；read。
14．在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
_________ here is a dream _________ _________ for me.
【答案】 Volunteering come true
【详解】当志愿者volunteer，此处用动名词作主语，句子开头首字母大写；成真cometrue，a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真"，是一个常见的表达方式。故填
Volunteering；come；true。
15．他正在参加学校排球队的选拔。
He is ________ ________ ________ the school volleyball team.
【答案】 trying out for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“选拔”。try out for“参加……的选拔”，分析句
子可知，此句为现在进行时，此处应该用现在分词。故填trying；out；for。
能力提升
一、单项选择
1．—I’m going to London next week. —I hope you’ll have a good ______.
A．letter B．satisfaction C．journey D．notice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周我要去伦敦。——我希望你旅途愉快。A. letter信； B. satisfaction
满意； C. journey 旅途； D. notice布告；根据句意故选C
2． We have to ______ the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．turn off
C．take off D．get off
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不将这个骑车活动延期了。put off
推迟，延期；turn off关闭，拐弯；take off脱下，起飞；get off动身，下车。故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词短语
3．They arrived at the finishing line _______ the same time. We didn’t know who the winner
was.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们同时到达了终点线。我们不知道谁是赢家。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“We didn’t know
who the winner was.”可知，应是同时到达终点，固定短语at the same time，意为“同时”。
故选C。
4．Amanda feels because she is new here, so I try friends with her.
A．alone; to make B．lonely; make
C．lonely; to make D．alone; make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Amanda感觉孤独，因为她是新来的，所以我尽量和她交朋友。根据try to
do 尽力做某事，排除B/D；alone独自，没有感情色彩， lonely孤独，有感情色彩；故选
C5．This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.
A．myself; owner B．own; owner C．owner; own D．own; own
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我自己的房子。我是这个房子的拥有者。
考查形容词作定语。myself我自己；own自己的；owner拥有者，根据第一个空前的“my”
和空后的house可知，应该用形容词作定语，排除A和C，由固定搭配the owner of“……的
拥有者”可知，第二个空用名词owner，排除D，故选B。
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?
B: ____6____. I’m busy. Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B: ____7____. I must finish it on time.
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B: Yes, it is.
A: ____8____?
B: It’s about volunteer work.
A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?
B: I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities.
A: ____9____. Can I join you?
B: ____10____.
【答案】
6．Sorry, I can’t/won’t 7．I’m making a plan 8．What’s it about 9．Sounds
great/nice 10．OK/Sure/Of course
【导语】
本对话主要是二人谈论志愿活动的相关事情。
【详解】
6．根据“I’m busy. Maybe another time.”可知，应该对对方的邀请表示歉意，故填Sorry, I
can’t/won’t。
7．根据“What plan?”可知，此处介绍自己在做计划，故填I’m making a plan。
8．根据“It’s about volunteer work.”可知，此处询问计划是关于什么的，故填What’s it
about。
9．根据“I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities.”可知，此处应对前
者所说的计划进行评价，故填Sounds great/nice。
10．根据“Can I join you?”可知，应该对对方的请求表示同意，故填OK/Sure/Of course。
拓展训练
阅读单选 （2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题）Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live
abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down
on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t
leave until the old man recovered (康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei cared
about the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with
him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.
Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Lei’s
family live together. Other neighbors often hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as
his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him. But it’s inevitable for Wang Lei to
refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old
man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good circle.
We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the
world kind and bring warmth among people.
1．Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ________ according to the passage.
A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative D．doctor
2．Wang Lei and his family ________ to help him.
A．phone the old man B．give the old man gifts
C．live with the old man D．save the old man’s son
3．The underlined word “inevitable” means ________.
A．certain B．active C．rude D．strange
4．From the passage, we know Wang Lei is a ________ man.
A．serious B．careless C．rich D．kind
5．Which of the following is True?
A．The old man’s relatives look after him.
B．The old man sells fruit near his home.
C．Wang Lei saved the old man many times.
D．Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“ When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him.
Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“All the people around them praise him for his kindness.”可知王磊是很
善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him.
Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. ”以及“We hope that there are more warm-hearted
people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.”可
知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“ Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the
old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the old man recovered(康复). ”可知王
磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。
