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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Peter turned off the computer after he finished ________ (write) an e-mail.
2．Jack has breakfast ________（quick）and goes to school.
3．They have already ________ (decide) to go to Beidaihe on vacation.
4．________ Jack ________ (read) Robinson Crusoe before?
5．I'm not hungry. I ________ just ________ (have) my supper.
6．We ________（not finish）doing our homework yet.
7．My grandmother ________（live）in this city since she ________（be）born.
8．Her sister ________（go）to China. She ________（leave）this morning.
9．—When ________ you ________（visit）the Summer Palace? —Last summer.
10．The Palace Museum is a magical place where national ________（treasure）are shown
for everybody.
二、完成句子
11．你今天必须完成至少一半的工作。
You must finish ________ ________ half of the work today.
12．这本书如此好以至于她爱不释手。
This book was so great that she couldn’t ________ ________ ________.
13．会议预定3:30开始。
The meeting ________ ________ ________ start at 3:30.
14．如果一个国家充满了希望，这个国家将会有一个美好的未来。
If a nation ________ ________ ________ hope, the country will have an excellent future.
15．你看过这部热门电影了吗？
________ you ________ the hot film ________?
能力提升
三、单项选择
16．This is island called Taiwan and it’s largest island in China.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a
17．If we study hard, our future will be ________ hope.
A．because of B．or so C．proud of D．full of
18．________, you guys! You don’t want to miss the train, do you?
A．Look up B．Give up C．Hurry up D．Grow up
19．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).
A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose D．where to choose
20．—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?
—Maybe he ________ his work yet.
A．doesn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．haven’t finished D．didn’t finish
21．— Have you cleaned the house ________?— Yes, I have ________ cleaned it.
A．already；yet B．yet；yet C．already；already D．yet；already
22．——Haveyou finished your homework?
——No, I need______five minutes.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
23．—Have you found your key? — . I’m still looking for it.
A．Not yet B．Of course C．No problem D．Here it is
24．—________ you ________ your temperature? —No, I haven’t.
A．Did; take B．Are; taking C．Have; taken D．Had; taken
25．Kids are always ________ to read the book Journey to the West. And the Monkey King
has ________ the children of China for many years.
A．exerting, excited B．excited, exciting C．exciting, exciting D．excited, excited
拓展训练
四、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示填空
Treasure Island is one of the ____26____ (famous) novels (小说) by Robert Louis
Stevenson from the West. The novel is so interesting that ____27____ (million) of children
are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to
grow up, and then ____28____ children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up.
The hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a hotel and they wanted
Jim to be the future ____29____ (own) of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that.
One day, an old seaman came to his ____30____ (parent) hotel with a treasure map that
everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him,
because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was ____31____ (luck) enough to get the map
and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver
wanted all the treasure, too, so he hid (隐藏) in Jim’s group.
When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver killed (杀害) some of Jim’s friends
____32____ they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it ____33____ (danger) to stay with the
pirate, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had lived
in the Treasure Island for a long time. ____34____ the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his
friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure.
In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as one of the ____35____ (good) pirate
novels in history.
26.___________ 27.___________ 28.___________ 29.___________ 30.__________
31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.__________
五、完形填空Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the __36__
of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own __37__
of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of __38__. Other themes include the need
to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are __39__ and have to
work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure __40__ there is a war
and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he
tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to __41__ the bad
things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home.
The girls decide to make an effort to __42__ themselves because they love and miss their
father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored
（探索）four different __43__ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to
get __44__ and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to __45__ her own
family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have
a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
36．A．rules B．lives C．secrets
37．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions
38．A．friendship B．work C．family
39．A．poor B．rich C．clever
40．A．so B．because C．if
41．A．sell B．find C．accept
42．A．improve B．serve C．imagine
43．A．maps B．ways C．circles
44．A．dressed B．lost C．married
45．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for
六、阅读单选
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt
said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) long and three yards high! When
he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t
you?”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this
every day?”
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and
more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”
“No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do
it right.”“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you
my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s
apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint.
He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly
was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
46．At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________.
A．he had no time to play B．he had no apples to eat
C．he had no toys to play with D．he had no friends to talk with
47．When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.
A．give him a hand B．ask him to swim C．make fun of him D．give him an
apple
48．The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.
A．归还 B．返回 C．回报 D．报酬
49．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B．Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C．Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
D．Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence.
50．From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.
A．polite B．clever C．brave D．lazy参考答案：
1．writing
【详解】句意：彼得写完一封电子邮件后关掉了电脑。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，
write的动名词形式writing。故填writing。
2．quickly
【详解】句意：杰克很快吃了早餐，然后去上学。quick是形容词，修饰动词应用副词
quickly。故填quickly。
3．decided
【详解】句意：他们已经决定去北戴河度假。根据“have already”可知，此处时态为现在完
成时，因此应用动词的过去分词形式decided。故填decided。
4． Has read
【详解】句意：杰克以前读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？根据句中的“before”可知，此处应用
现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，而句子主语是第三人称“Jack”，所以助动词
用has，疑问句位于句首首字母要大写，故填Has，read。
5． have had
【详解】句意：我不饿，我刚吃过晚饭。根据句子中的“just”可知，句子是现在完成时，
其结构是：主语+have/has+过去分词，此处主语是I，所以助动词用have，have的过去分词
是had。故填have；had。
6．haven’t finished
【详解】句意：我们还没有完成家庭作业。根据时间状语“yet”可知本句是现在完成时：
have/has done。主语是we，助动词用have，和not缩写为haven’t。故填haven’t finished。
7． has lived was
【详解】句意：我祖母从出生起就住在这个城市。本句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句
用现在完成时：have/has done，从句用一般过去时。主句主语是单数，助动词用has；从句
主语是单数，be动词用was。故填has lived；was。
8． has gone left
【详解】句意：她姐姐去了中国。她今天早上离开了。go“去”，分析句子可知，此处是表
示“去了未回”，应用have gone to，主语是单数，助动词用has；leave“离开”，动词，此
处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填has gone；left。
9． did visit
【详解】句意：——你什么时候参观颐和园的？——去年夏天。visit“参观”，动词。此处是特殊疑问句，根据“Last summer.”可知句子是一般过去时，所以疑问句应借助助动词
did，同时动词用原形。故填did；visit。
10．treasures
【详解】句意：故宫博物院是一个神奇的地方，为每个人展示国宝。treasure“珍宝”，名
词。根据are可知名词用复数，故填treasures。
11． at least
【详解】“至少”at least，是固定搭配。故填at；least。
12． put it down
【详解】“爱不释手”表达的是她不想把书放下。用动词短语“put …down”表示 “放下
某物”。宾语是单数名词“this book”，可用人称代词的宾格“it”代替”；代词放在动词短
语的中间。故填put；it；down。
13． is due to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“预定”。be due to do sth“预定要做某事”，为
固定短语。因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，且主语meeting是单数，be动词用
is。故填is；due；to。
14． is full/filled of/with
【详解】be full of/be filled with表示“充满”，为固定短语。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，
从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；full/filled；of/with。
15． Have seen##watched yet
【详解】表示“看电影”可以用see/watch the film；根据语境可知，本句是现在完成时：
have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，一般疑问句中位于句首，首字母大写，过去分
词为seen/watched；yet“还”，一般用于现在完成时的疑问句句末。故填Have；seen/
watched；yet。
16．B
【详解】句意：这是一个叫台湾的岛屿，它是中国最大的岛屿。
考查冠词。a/an，一个，不定冠词，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面，
表示一类人或物；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面，表示一类人或物；the这个/那个，定
冠词，表示特指某个(些)人或者物；分析句子可知，island 是以元音音素开头的单词，其前
应用an修饰；largest island为最高级，最高级前使用定冠词the。故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们的未来将会充满希望。考查短语辨析。because of因为；or so大约；proud of以……为傲；full of充满。根据“If
we study hard, our future will be … hope”可知，此处指未来充满希望，故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：快点，伙计们！你不想错过火车，对吧？
考查动词短语。look up查找；give up放弃；hurry up赶快；grow up长大。根据“You don’t
want to miss the train, do you?”可知是催促大家快一点，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：-------这么漂亮的花啊！我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。-----对于母亲节
来说，最好买康乃馨。A. when to choose什么时候选；B. which to choose选择哪一个；C.
how to choose怎样选择；D. where to choose在哪儿选。结合句意和语境可知选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——为什么杨老师还在教师办公室？——可能他还没有完成他的工作。
考查句子时态。根据“yet”可知，此处强调到现在为止还没有完成工作，句子时态应用现
在完成时。主语是he，助动词用has。故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：——你打扫房子了吗？——是的，我已经打扫过了。
考查副词。yet已经，用在疑问句或否定句中；already已经，用在肯定句中。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——你已经完成了你的作业吗？——不，我还需要5分钟。
考查不定代词。another另一，再一；修饰可数名词的单数；other 其他的，修饰可数名词
的复数，形容词，泛指；others表示其他的，代词，泛指；the other表示两个中的另一个
（代词），或特指其他的，形容词。“another+数词+名词复数”：再多加……，还需要，
相当于“数词+more+名词”；another five minutes表示再过五分钟。故选A。
【点睛】another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词
时如：I have finished this book,please give me another.做形容词：I will be back in another ten
days
2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,如But other
creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,
可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day
3.others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数 如：she has more
concern for others than for herself.4.the other可作代词也可作形容词,表（两者中的）另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中,如
she has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl
5.the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,
相当于the other 加可数名词复数,如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others
此外,语法固然重要,但是语感也很重要.平时读书读多了,看过去觉得哪个比较通顺,很大可能
就是用那个.
23．A
【详解】句意：——你找到钥匙了吗？——没有。我还在找它。
考查情景对话辨析。Not yet还没有；Of course当然；No problem没问题；Here it is在这里。
根据“I′m still looking for it”可知，还没找到，所以继续在找钥匙，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你量体温了吗？——不，没有。
考查动词时态。根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知是现在完成时，此处用现在完成时提问，故
选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：孩子们读《西游记》总是很兴奋。孙悟空多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋
不已。
考查excite的用法。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词；excited“兴奋的”，形容词；
excite“使兴奋”，动词。根据“Kids are always ... to read the book Journey to the West.”可知，
第一空要用形容词作表语，be excited to do sth.意为“很兴奋地做某事”；再根据空前的
“has”可知，第二空要用现在完成时，结构为have done；excite的过去分词为excited。故
选D。
26．most famous 27．millions 28．Western 29．owner 30．parents’ 31．lucky 32．
because 33．dangerous 34．With 35．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《金银岛》是英国罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著
名的小说之一以及小说的主要内容，并告诉我们这部小说是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。
26．句意：《金银岛》是西部罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。one of the+形容
词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一” ，又因famous为多音节形容词，最高
级为“most famous”。故填most famous。27．句意：这部小说太有趣了，以至于数百万孩子都在读它。根据“The novel is so
interesting that...of children are reading it.”可知，数百万孩子都在读这部小说，millions of表
示“数百万的”。故填millions。
28．句意：所以我们可以说，如果中国孩子是阅读《西游记》长大，那么西方孩子也有自
己的——就是阅读《金银岛》长大的。根据“So we can say that, if Chinese children are
reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then...children also have their own—Treasure Island
to grow up. ”可知，中国孩子读《西游记》，西方孩子读《金银岛》，此处表示“西方的，
西方国家的”。故填Western。
29．句意：他的父母有一家旅馆，他们想让吉姆成为这家旅馆的未来主人，但吉姆不想那
样生活。根据“...they wanted Jim to be the future...of this hotel,...”可知，他们想让吉姆将来
成为店主人，空处为表示身份的单数名词。故填owner。
30．句意：一天，一位老海员带着大家都在寻找的藏宝图来到他父母的旅馆。根据“His
parents had a hotel...”和“One day, an old seaman came to his...hotel...”可知，老海员来到了他
父母的旅馆，此空需填名词所有格。故填parents’。
31．句意：吉姆很幸运地拿到了地图，并开始和他的朋友们一起寻找宝藏。根据“Jim
was...enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends.”可知，吉姆非常
幸运地得到了藏宝图，空处为系表结构。故填lucky。
32．句意：当他们到达金银岛时，西尔弗杀死了吉姆的一些朋友，因为他们不听他的话。
根据“Silver killed some of Jim’s friends”和“they didn’t listen to him”可知，两者之间为因果
关系，且空后为原因。故填because。
33．句意：吉姆发现和海盗呆在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友们悄悄地离开了这个团体。
根据“Silver killed some of Jim's friends”和“Jim found it...to stay with the pirate,...”可知，吉
姆觉得和海盗待在一起很危险的，空处需填一个形容词形，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。
故填dangerous。
34．句意：在本·甘的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏，最后他们带着大量的宝藏回
到了家。固定搭配 with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”，空处位于句首，首字母应
大写。故填With。
35．句意：总之，《金银岛》可以是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。根据“ one of the...pirate
novels in history.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，
good的最高级为“best”。故填best。36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。
36．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三
个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。根据“The novel follows the…of the four March sisters”
和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B。
37．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三
个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。
experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。根据“and is based on the writer’s
own…of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）”可知，
小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。
38．句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。
friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是
“家庭”，故选C。
39．句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不
工作，故选A。
40．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。
so所以；because因为；if如果。“there is a war”是“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure”
的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
41．句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。
sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“They must try to…the bad things”可知，生活在战争
时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C。
42．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。
improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据“The girls decide to make an effort
to…themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高
自己，故选A。
43．句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人
的四种不同方式。maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方
式，故选B。
44．句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。
dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家
庭，故选C。
45．句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。
looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“Beth devotes （致力于）
herself to…her own family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了波莉阿姨让汤姆给栅栏涂油漆，汤姆通过
自己的聪明让其他小伙伴自愿给栅栏涂油漆，最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。
46．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏).”可知汤姆的阿姨说
他必须给栅栏涂油漆，可知他不开心是因为没有时间玩。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.”可知当他工作的时候，一些
男孩走过来取笑他。本是第一个手里拿着一个苹果愉快地过来的人。所以本跟其他人一样，
都是来取笑汤姆的。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据前文“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let
me try!”可知本恳求汤姆让他试试，可推知本为了刷栅栏把苹果给汤姆作为回报，所以“in
return”意为“回报”。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of
paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!”
那天下午，汤姆得到很多玩具，栅栏被涂了三遍漆，当波莉阿姨看到涂了油漆的栅栏是如
此高兴，她给了他一个大蛋糕。可知最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He
started to eat Ben's apple.”他面带担忧的把刷子给了本，但是心里很快乐．他开始吃本的苹
果。以及“All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint.
He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.”一整天，
路过的男孩都想涂油漆。当本累的时候，比利开始涂油漆。他给了汤姆他最喜欢的风筝。然后约翰尼给了他12个玻璃球，等等。由此可以看出汤姆很聪明。故选B。
