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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．It is reported that a wild tiger ________（sudden）went into a village and hurt a villager in
Heilongjiang Province.
2．—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?
—Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
3．When the rainstorm came, it ________ (begin) to rain hard and the wind blew strongly.
4．While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
5．While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister ________ (shout) to me loudly.
6．What ________ your brother ________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?
7．It was raining ________（heavy）at that time yesterday.
8．She ________ (play) computer games while her mother ________ (cook) at that time.
二、完成句子
9．那时格雷斯正在洗澡吗？
Was Grace ________ ________ ________ at that time?
10．当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？
What ________ people ________ when the rainstorm came?
11．昨天他们都忙着找那个丢失的孩子。
They ____ ____ ____ for the lost kid yesterday.
12．很抱歉，张老师，今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得晚了。
Sorry, Mr. Zhang. My alarm clock didn’t ________ _______ this morning, so I ________
________ late.
13．昨天下午我给你打了电话，但是你没有接。
I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t ________ ________.
能力提升
三、单项选择
14．There is a book on the floor. Please ________.
A．pick it B．pick it up C．pick up it D．put away it
15．—Was Linda watching TV when you saw her?
—________. She was listening to music.
A．Yes, I was B．No, I wasn’t C．Yes, she was D．No, she wasn’t
16．I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park.
A．before B．when C．after D．if
17．While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.A．am having B．was having C．have had D．had
18．David doesn’t like rice noodles. His son doesn’t, ________.
A．also B．too C．either D．not
19．— _______ when the rainstorm came yesterday?
— I was cooking breakfast.
A．What did you do B．What are you doing C．What were you doing D. Where are
you
20．---Do you know the man who is standing______the door？
---Sorry，I don’t know．
A．on B．in C．with D．against
21．Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.
A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose
22．When I ________ for the bus, I saw a car _______ the tree.
A．was waiting, hit B．wait, hitting C．waited, was hitting D.waiting; hit
23．—I called you yesterday evening, but no one ________ the phone.
—Oh, I ________ some shopping at that time.
A．answered; were doing B．picked up; was doing C．answers; did D. answering;did
24．I always feel ________ before the exams. My mother often tells me to relax myself.
A．fair B．crazy C．nervous D．strange
25．When the fire alarm ________, all the people ran out of the room as quickly as possible.
A．went off B．took off C．put off D.gave up
26．Accidents always come ________. We must be careful and follow the rules.
A．shortly B．suddenly C．quickly D.heavily
27．He said he was trying to draw a plane on the blackboard ___________.
A．at present B．now C．at that time D．will try
28．—What did Kate say to you just now?
—She wanted to know _______.
A．when did the basketball competition start yesterday
B．what was happening to the players when the basketball competition started yesterday
C．why was she late for the basketball competition
D．what is the result of the basketball competition
拓展训练
四、语法填空
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone
___29___ home because I would have an English test. ___30___ (sudden) I saw bright light
from my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he ___31___ (cook), so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell(气味) in the air ___32___ I thought something was wrong. I
went out and saw fire ___33___ (come) out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!”
But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door and ___34___ (beat) at
my neighbor’s window, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and
___35___ (find) my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him ___36___ and we ran out of
the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was burning(燃烧)
too heavily. Luckily, the firemen(消防员) put out the fire ___37___ (quick). When my parents
came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor ___38___ (tell) them the story,
they were happy and said I was a good boy.
29.___________ 30.___________ 31.___________ 32.___________ 33.__________
34.___________ 35.___________ 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.__________
五、完形填空
The rain stopped late at night while I was walking on the street. Coming in the oppsite
direction was ____39____ woman with a bag in her hand. She was perhaps ____40____ her 40s
or early 50s. While she was ____41____, she looked left and right as if she was looking for
____42____ on the street.
She looked ____43____. I noticed that she picked up something from the ground from time
to time. I decided to turn around and follow her. ____44____ she knew that I was following her,
she walked quickly at once. As a result, I decided to slow down and went into a nearby
____45____.
I bought her some food and put some money in the shopping bag. Then I ran after her.
____46____, I caught up with her because she stopped every now and then on the street.
“Here’s some food for you,” I said. I thought she would ____47____ the food but she took
the food and thanked me with tears in her eyes.
“What were you trying to pick up on the street?” I asked.
“I’m looking for food,” she said. From her words I knew that she was living a(n)
______48______ life. I was glad that I could help her. I wished I could do much more for her.
39．A．an B．a C．the D．/
40．A．at B．for C．in D．of
41．A．sitting B．working C．driving D．walking
42．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．everyone
43．A．excited B．happy C．angry D．sad
44．A．Although B．When C．If D．Unless
45．A．park B．store C．cinema D．hospital46．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Loudly D．Carefully
47．A．ask B．refuse C．buy D．accept
48．A．hard B．easy C．rich D．busy
六、阅读单选
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful.
Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain
started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power
(电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still
raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would
come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持
续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m.
Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in
their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the
roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking
water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people
were very happy.
49．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.
50．Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?
A．It was too cold in the room.
B．The flashlight had no batteries.
C．The light kept going on and off.
D．The light of candles was too weak.
51．What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?
A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.
52．How long did the storm last?
A．Two days. B．Three days.
C．Less than two days. D．More than three days.53．The material is probably from a _______.
A．guidebook B．diary
C．notice D．science magazine
参考答案：
1．suddenly
【详解】句意：据报道，在黑龙江省，一只野生老虎突然闯入一个村庄，伤害了一名村民。
此处修饰动词，应用副词suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。
2．was helping
【详解】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她
的孩子。根据“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去
进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填was helping。
3．began
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，开始下起了大雨，风刮得很厉害。and连接两个并列成
分，由后面的blew可知句子时态用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
4． were waiting ran
【详解】句意：我们在等公交车的时候，一个女孩跑向了我们。由语境可知：一个女孩跑
向我们的时候，我们正在干什么；所以while后的从句要用进行时态，故填were waiting；
ran。
5．was shouting
【详解】句意：当我的父母正在打扫卫生的时候，我的妹妹正对着我大声喊叫。根据
“While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister...(shout) to me loudly.”可知，句中的时
间状语从句由while来引导，为过去进行时，而主句“my sister...(shout) to me loudly”的谓语
动词shout“喊叫”为延续性动词，所以此时主句也应用过去进行时，主句的主语是my
sister，谓语结构应是was doing，而动词shout应用现在分词形式shouting。故填was
shouting。
6． was doing
【详解】句意：昨天晚上九点你的弟弟正在做什么？根据“at nine o’clock last night”可知应
用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语your brother为第三人称单数，be动
词应用was，故填was；doing。
7．heavily
【详解】句意：昨天那个时候雨下得很大。heavy“沉重的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
8． was playing was cooking
【详解】句意：当她妈妈做饭时，她正在玩电脑游戏。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，
两个动作同时发生，根据时间状语at that time，可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were
doing的形式，主句主语是she，be动词用was； play 是动词玩；现在分词是playing；play
computer games“玩游戏”。从句主语是her mother，be动词用was，cook是动词做饭；现
在分词是cooking。故填was playing；was cooking。
9． taking a shower
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子“Was Grace...at that time?”用过去进行时，主语是
Grace，所以其谓语结构是was doing，而句子缺少“洗澡”，其英文表达为take a shower，
句首有was，此时动词take应用现在分词形式taking。故填taking；a；shower。
10． were doing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，疑问句“What...people...when the rainstorm came?”用过去进
行时，主语是people，谓语动词应用复数，所以其谓语结构是were doing，而此句缺少“正
在做（什么）”，其英文表达为were doing。故填were；doing。
11． were busy looking
【详解】“忙于做某事”可用be busy doing sth表示，使用动名词作宾语，“寻找”可用
look for表示；根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，主语they是复数，所以be
动词用were。故填were；busy；looking。
12． go off woke up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两个空填“（闹钟）响”，应用短语go off，空前是助
动词“didn’t”，后跟动词原形；后两个空填“醒，叫醒”，应用短语wake up，这句话说的
是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式，wake的过去式是woke。故填go;
off; woke; up。
13． pick up
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“接电话”译成：pick up，助动词didn’t后跟动
词原形。故填pick；up。
14．B
【详解】句意：地上有一本书，请将他捡起来。
考查动词短语以及人称代词的用法。pick采摘；pick up拾起，捡起；put away收拾好。根
据句意可知，表示“拾起、捡起”，且在“动词+副词”构成的短语中，人称代词宾格放中间，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你看到Linda的时候，她正在看电视吗？——不，她没有。她那时候
正在听音乐。
考查一般疑问句。根据问句“Was Linda watching TV when you saw her?”和部分答句“She
was listening to music.”可知，Linda那个时候并没有在看电视，而是正在听音乐，所以针对
问句，应以“No, she wasn’t.”作出否定回答。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：当我正在公园散步时，我遇到我的一个朋友。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前； after在……之后；if是否，如果。when当……的时候。
根据“I met a friend of mine...I was walking in the park.”可知，此处是when引导时间状语从
句。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：当我正在吃早餐时，邮递员给我送来了报纸。
考查过去进行时。根据“While I...my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the
newspaper.”可知，主句“the postman came and brought me the newspaper”的时态是一般过去
时，而“While I...my breakfast”为由while引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词为延续
性动词have，所以此时从句应用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing，从句的主语是
I，此时be动词应用was。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：大卫不喜欢吃米线。他的儿子也不喜欢。
考查词义辨析。also也，用于肯定向中，常用于句中；too也，用于肯定句中，位于句末，
常与前面的内容用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中，放在句末；not不。此句是否定句，
表示也不喜欢吃米线，用either。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——昨天暴风雨来临时你正在做什么？——我正在做早餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday”和“I was cooking breakfast”可知
时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：---你认识靠在门口的那个人吗？---对不起，我不认识。考查介词。A. on
在…上；B. in在…里；C. with用，和，拥有；D. against紧靠，依；反对。靠着门站着/站在门口：stand against the door；结合句意可知填against；选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；
B. 得到；C. 错过；D. 失去。根据Hurry up! We're late.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故
选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：当我在等公共汽车时，我看见一辆汽车撞上了树。
考查时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处表示“当正在等车的时候，看到的汽车
撞树”，从句动作是可以延续的，应用过去进行时，主语用一般过去时，故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打了电话，但是没有人接。——哦，那时我正在买东
西。
考查时态和动词辨析。answered回答；picked up捡起。根据“yesterday evening”可知，是
昨天发生的事，第一个空用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除是一般现在时的C选项；根
据“at that time”可知，指的是昨天来电话的时候，“我”正在买东西，用过去进行时，主
语是I，be动词用was。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：考试前我总是感到紧张。我妈妈经常告诉我放松一下。
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的。根据“My
mother often tells me to relax myself.”可知因为考试之前会紧张，所以妈妈会让他放松。故选
C。
25．A
【详解】句意：当火警响起时，所有的人都以最快的速度跑出房间。
考查动词短语辨析。went off（警报器）响；took off脱掉；put off推迟。根据“When the
fire alarm…, all the people ran out of the room as quickly as possible”可知，火警响起时，人们
都跑出房间，故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：事故总是突然发生。我们必须小心并遵守规则。
考查副词辨析。shortly不久；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“Accidents always
come”及“We must be careful and follow the rules”可知，事故总是突然地发生，所以要遵守
规则，故选B。27．C
【详解】句意：他说当时他正在黑板上画一架飞机。
考查过去进行时。at present目前，现在；now现在，此刻；at that time在那时；will try将
会尝试。根据“he was trying to draw a plane...”可知句子为过去进行时，需表示过去时间的
时间状语。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——凯特刚才对你说了什么？——她想知道昨天篮球比赛开始时运动员们
发生了什么事。
考查宾语从句。根据“She wanted to know”可知，后面为宾语从句，结合选项和“wanted”
可知，此时宾语从句时态应遵循“主过从过”的原则，故排除选项D。由于宾语从句的语
序为陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C。故选B。
29．at 30．Suddenly 31．was cooking 32．and 33．coming 34．beat 35．
found 36．up 37．quickly 38．told
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者一个人帮助火灾中的邻居的事情。
29．句意：但是我一个人在家学习，因为我要参加英语考试。根据“my parents went out for
a walk with my sister.”可知，此处说的是自己一个人在家，at home“在家”，故填at。
30．句意：突然，我看到邻居厨房里的亮光。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，且为了
句首，首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。
31．句意：我以为他在做饭，所以我继续学习。根据“I thought he...so I went on studying.”
可知，此处应该过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，主语是he，be动词用was，故填
was cooking。
32．句意：很快，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我觉得有些不对劲。空格前后是并列关系，
应用and连接，故填and。
33．句意：我出去看到火从邻居的厨房里冒出来。根据“I went out and saw fire...out of my
neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，此处是see sb doing的结构，表示“看的时候火正在冒出来”，故
填coming。
34．句意：我迅速跑回家打119，然后我敲门，敲邻居的窗户，但没有人回应。此处动作
与“knocked”是并列的，应用过去式，故填beat。
35．句意：我从窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。空处与“got into”是并列关系，动词应用过去式，故填found。
36．句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起跑出了房子。根据“my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”
以及“we ran out of the house together.”可知，此处指的是wake up“叫醒”，故填up。
37．句意：幸运的是，消防队员很快就把火扑灭了。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，
故填quickly。
38．句意：在我的邻居告诉他们这个故事后，他们很高兴，说我是个好孩子。根据“Last
Sunday evening”可知，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填told。
39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大街上遇到一位女士，并主动为她提供帮助
的事情。
39．句意：从相反的方向来了一位女士，手上拿着一个包。
an不定冠词，放在元音音素开始的单词前；a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开始的单词前；the
定冠词，表达确指。此处表示泛指，且“woman”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词
“a”。故选B。
40．句意：她可能在40到50岁的早期。
at指具体的点；for为了；in在……里面，表示时间段；of属于……的。句子用“in
one’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人……岁时”，用介词“in”。故选C。
41．句意：当她走路的时候，她左右两边看，好像正在大街上寻找某样东西。
sitting坐；working工作；driving开车；walking走，散步。根据第二段“she walked quickly
at once”可知，此处表示当她“步行”的时候，用动词“walking”。故选D。
42．句意：当她走路的时候，她左右两边看，好像正在大街上寻找某样东西。
something某个东西；everything每件东西；nothing没有什么东西；everyone每个人。根据
“she looked left and right ”可知表示“寻找某样东西”，用不定代词“something”。故选
A。
43．句意：她看起来很悲伤。
excited感到兴奋的；happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据倒数第三段“but she
took the food and thanked me with tears in her eyes”以及最后一段“I’m looking for food”可知，
此处表示她看起来是“悲伤的”。故选D。
44．句意：当她知道我在跟随她时，她立即走快了。although尽管；when当；if如果；unless除非。根据后半句“she walked quickly at once”可
知，此处表示“当她知道我在跟随她时”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
45．句意：结果，我决定减慢脚步，走进附近一家商店。
park公园；store商店；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据后文“I bought her some food”可
知是去了一家“商店”去给那位女士买东西了，用名词“store”。故选B。
46．句意：幸运的是，我追上了她，因为她在大街上时不时停下来。
luckily幸运的是；unluckily不幸运的是；loudly大声地；carefully小心地。根据“I ran after
her”及“I caught up with her”我追赶她，后来赶上了她，可知，此处表示“幸运的是”，用
副词“luckily”。故选A。
47．句意：我原以为她会拒绝食物，但是她拿走了食物并感激地双眼流泪。
ask问；refuse拒绝；buy买；accept接受。根据“but she took the food”可判断，此处表示我
原以为这位女士会“拒绝”我买的食物，用动词“refuse”。故选B。
48．句意：我知道她正过着艰难的生活。
hard难的；easy容易的；rich有钱的；busy忙的。根据“I’m looking for food”可知，她的生
活很艰难，用形容词“hard”。故选A。
49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文是由五篇日记组成，作者记叙了从周二到周五这五天发生的事情，尤其重点
记叙了暴风雨给作者生活带来的影响。
49．细节理解题。根据周三日记中的“After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it
was still raining heavily.”可知，作者看到天仍然在下雨，感到伤心。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据周五日记中的“Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still
difficult to do anything in their weak light.”可知，作者之所以说在暴风雨期间做任何事都很困
难是因为光线弱。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据周六日记中的“I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some
fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight.”可知，作者没有买报纸。故选
A。
52．细节理解题。根据五篇日记可知，暴风雨是从星期二晚上开始，到星期六早上停止，
所以共持续了三天多。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据短文的格式和内容——主要记叙了从星期二到星期五这五天发生的
事情，可以判断出本文材料来自于日记。故选B。
