文档内容
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第三课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?
— He ________ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very
attractive voice, you know, back then.
2．He ________（draw）on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
3．My mother ________（not walk）with me at this time yesterday.
4．Lucy _________（dance）while her sister _________（sing）at 6：00 p.m. yesterday.
5．I didn’t know the car ________（come）while he was shouting.
二、单项选择
6．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
7．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
8．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching
9．—Jim, what did I say just now?
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thought about
10．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
11．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.
A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．quietly
12．Lily, please pass me that box of _______. I will make a fire to cook meals.
A．wood B．light C．games D．matches
13．Paul _______ articles at 10:00 yesterday morning.
A．is writing B．writes C．was writing D．will write
14．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming
15．He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had16．All the students were sweeping the floor ________ they heard a man ________ “help”.
A．when; shouting B．while; to shout C．when; to shout D．while; shouting
17．___________ trees and ___________ windows were everywhere after the rainstorm.
A．Falling; breaking B．Fell; broke C．Fallen; broken D．Fall; breaked
18．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ___________ dinner.
A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．cooked
19．We should help each other _______ difficulty.
A．on time of B．in time of C．on times of D．in times of
20．—Sally, I’m going to drive all the way to Tibet from Nanjing by myself.
—What?________
A．No problem. B．Good idea. C．Have a good time. D．You’re kidding!
能力提升
三、语篇翻译
根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
At about 8:30 p.m. on April 30, 2021, a seven-year-old boy in Hotan, Xinjiang, badly hurt(使
受伤) his right arm. If he didn’t have surgery (外科手术) in six hours, he would lose his arm.
However, the doctors in the hospital in Hotan couldn’t do the surgery. (1) 小男孩的父亲需要带
他去一家大医院 in Urumqi(乌鲁木齐), about 1,400 kilometers away.
When the little boy and his father arrived at the Hotan airport, it was 11: 40 p.m. and the last
flight (航班) CZ6820 was ready to take off(起飞). The father asked the staff(工作人员) at the
airport for help. (2) After discussion, they decided to let the boy and his father take the flight to
Urumqi. At that time, there were 101 passengers(乘客) on the plane. (3) 他们不得不再等二十
分钟，但他们并不介意。
Before the plane arrived at the airport in Urumqi, many people there started to take action. (4)
As soon as the little boy got off the plane, they took him to the hospital quickly. Luckily, the
surgery was successful and the doctors saved the boy’s arm. The little boy’s father became very
happy and he thanked the doctors again and again.
On hearing the news of the little boy, many kind people went to the hospital to see him. They
all hoped that the little boy could get well soon. (5) The little boy had an unlucky thing that
happened to him, but he was also very lucky to have so many people that cared about him.
21．___________________________________________________________________
22．___________________________________________________________________
23．___________________________________________________________________
24．___________________________________________________________________
25．___________________________________________________________________
四、语法填空In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals
____26____ day. They didn’t have enough food ____27____
farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time. ____28____ (usual), people had breakfast
between 7 am ____29____ 9 am. Another meal was eaten in the afternoon. Their breakfast, as
their main meal, was ____30____ (rich) than their afternoon meal.
Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture
developed. At that time, lunch replaced breakfast as the main meal of the day. The word “lunch”
often appeared in poems. For example, Tang Dynasty ____31____ (poem) Bai Juyi and Jia Dao
both wrote about lunch in their poems.
In the past, the number of ____32____ (meal) someone ate largely depended on
____33____ (they) financial situation, social status (社会地位) and customs. For example, during
the Han Dynasty, emperors ____34____ (enjoy) four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty,
emperors had only two meals a day. This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group ( 满族),
which the emperors _____35_____ (be) members of.
26.___________ 27.___________ 28.___________ 29.___________ 30.__________
31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.__________
拓展训练
五、完形填空
On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发
动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were ___36___. A 25-year-old pilot went out
to ___37___ the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. ___38___ he was telling
her this, the engine was on fire. He ___39___ that every person on the plane might be about to
die.
Fourteen people, ___40___ him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert
(沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and ___41___ the survivors (幸存者).
Morning ___42___, but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the
useful things. Then one of them found a radio. ___43___, the twenty-two survivors were all
saved.
This story wants to tell us that life is ___44___ and full of accidents, so get up and help
others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) ___45___, he did it, so most of them
were still alive.
36．A．afraid B．angry C．excited D．happy
37．A．kill B．help C．pick D．send
38．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．While
39．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．argued
40．A．against B．without C．from D．with41．A．saved B．refused C．left D．noticed
42．A．waited B．raised C．passed D．arrived
43．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Finally
44．A．short B．long C．easy D．lonely
45．A．agents B．passengers C．neighbors D．drivers
六、阅读单选
One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled.
“Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!"
He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly--about 25 miles an hour--but it wasn't going very
straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel
looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back
seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying.
"I want my mummy!" the boy cried."But she can't get here. I have the car.” Then he had an
idea."Just a minute." He told Officer Vogel."I can drive. I'll go to get her.”
“No!" Officer Vogel said. “You stay with me!" Then he drove them to the police station and he
called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: "Where did you
get the car keys?"
Rocco said. ”From the top of the refrigerator."At seven that morning Rocoo's father was at work
and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on a chair,
and took the keys.
Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran
to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.
It was 7 a. m.---rush hour---so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then
Officer Vogel stopped him.
Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A
reporter asked Rocco, “What do you want lo be when you grow up?"
“A truck driver,"he said, smiling.
46．Rocco's car was not going straight because of ________.
A．the heavy traffic B．his little sister C．his driving skills D．officer Vogel
47．The little sister's going with Rocco showed that ________.
A．she was afraid the would have no one to play with
B．she didn't want to wake her mother up
C．she wanted to look for her father
D．she wanted to drive the car too
48．The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that .
A．other cars would go much fasterB．he would drive them home
C．Rocco would not cause any accident
D．Rocco's sister would not feel alone
49．Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to ________.
A．have a good breakfast B．Iearn some traffic rules
C．answer the policeman's questions
D．wait for their mother and deal with the matter
50．According to the reporters. Rocco's driving was _________.
A．unbelievable B．disappointing C．reasonable D．dangerous
参考答案：
1．was making
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你是怎么爱上我爸爸的？ ——我第一次见到他时，他正在讲话。
你知道，那时他很英俊，声音很迷人。
根据when I first saw him. 和He _________(make) a speech，应该用过去进行时，表示过去
正在发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语是he，因此
be动词用was。语境是：我第一次见到他时，他正在讲话。故填was making。
【点睛】过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，其形式为
was /were + V-ing，常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与
when，while， as引导的过去时间状语连用，如题中就是when引导的过去进行时。
2．was drawing
【详解】句意：昨天上午七点到九点他正在沙滩上画画。根据时间状语“from 7 to 9
o’clock yesterday morning”可知，句子应该用过去进行时，即was/were+V-ing。主语he为第
三人称单数，故be动词用was。draw表示“画画”。故填was drawing。
3．wasn’t walking
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我妈妈没有和我一起散步。根据时间状语“at this time
yesterday”可知，句子应该用过去进行时，即was/were+V-ing。主语My mother为第三人称
单数形式，故be动词用was。根据提示词“not walk”可知，句子为否定句，故填wasn’t
walking。
4． was dancing was singing
【详解】句意：昨天下午六点露西在跳舞，她的姐姐在唱歌。此句是while引导的时间状
语从句，表示主句和从句动作同时发生，句子应该用过去进行时，即was/were+V-ing。主语Lucy和her sister 均为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was dancing；was
singing。
5．was coming
【详解】句意：当他大喊时，我不知道汽车来了。根据“while he was shouting.”可知，句
子应该用过去进行时，即was/were+V-ing。主语the car，be动词用was。故填was coming。
6．B
【详解】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。
考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时；
plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。
可知前面是正在发生，后面 came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were
＋doing，故答案选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去
进行时。根据语境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你给我打电话没有接到，应用进行时态，
再根据yesterday afternoon可知，“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去，故应为过去进
行时。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。
考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数；watched一般过去时态；is watching现在进行
时态；was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电
视，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，
则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，故答案选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题
呢。
考查动词时态。think about思考，考虑；thought about一般过去时；was thinking about过去
进行时；has thought about现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中
表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动
词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：--你昨天为什么没来参加我的生日聚会？----对不起，我太忙了，以至于我
完全忘了。A. suddenly突然地；B. completely完全地，彻底地；C. recently最近地；D.
quietly安静地，悄悄地。根据上文“没来参加生日聚会”可知“忙得完全忘了”，故选
B。
12．D
【详解】句意：莉莉，请递给我那盒火柴，我将要生火做肉吃。
考查名词词义辨析。wood木头；light光；games比赛；matches火柴。根据后句中的
“make a fire”可知，是要火柴，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：保罗昨天上午10点在写文章。根据过去时间点at 10:00 yesterday morning
可知此句时态应是过去进行时，其构成：were /was + doing sth.，本句主语Paul三单，应用
was，故选C。
点睛：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示过去某段时间
内持续进行的动作或者事情，构成：was/were +doing （现在分词）。1.肯定句：主语 +
was/were + 现在分词.例如，It was raining all night. 2.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 现在
分词.例如，I was not reading the book at that time. 3.疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词...?
Were you watching TV from seven to nine last night？4.疑问代词/疑问副词 + was/were + 主
语 + 现在分词...? 例如，What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？注意：英语中有四类
动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）：1）表心理状态、情感的动词，如
love ，hate ，like ，care ，respect ，please ，prefer ，know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
2）表存在、状态的动词，如appear ，exist ，lie ，remain ，stand ，seem等；3）表感觉
的动词，如see ，hear ，feel ，smell ，sound ，taste等；4）表一时性的动词，如accept
，allow ，admit ，decide ，end ，refuse ，permit ，promise等。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友
们在游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：这个周末他不想去公园野餐。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing意为“想做某事”，其中动名词作宾语，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：所有的学生都在扫地，这时他们听到一个人喊“救命”。
考查过去进行时和非谓语动词。when“在……时候”，可与延续性动词和非延续性动词连
用；while“在……期间”，通常与延续性动词连用。由“heard”为非延续性动词可知，此处
要用when；再根据“they heard a man ... ‘help’ ”可知，听到一个人的呼救，动作正在发生，
应用hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，分词作宾补。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处是指倒下的树木和破碎的窗户，结合选项可知，两
空应用过去分词作定语，表被动与完成，fallen意为“倒下的”，broken意为“破碎的”。
故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在读报纸的时候我妈妈正在做晚饭。
考查过去进行时。由“while”可知前后句子都应用进行时，根据“was reading”可知是过去
进行时，故第二空也应用过去进行时。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：我们应该在困难时互相帮助。
考查介词短语。on time of不搭配；in time of在……时候，通常指比较具体实在的时期；on
times of不搭配；in times of在……的时刻，通常用于比较抽象的时期。根据“difficulty”可
知，此处是固定短语in times of difficulty“在困难时期”，故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——莎莉，我打算一个人从南京开车去西藏。——什么？你在开玩笑吧！
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Good idea好主意；Have a good time 玩得愉快；
You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“What”可知是惊讶，有点不相信。故选D。
21．The little boy’s father needed to take him to a big hospital. 22．经过交谈，他们决定让父
子俩坐上去乌鲁木齐的飞机。 23．They had to wait for another twenty minutes, but
they didn’t mind. 24．小男孩一下飞机，他们就飞快地把他送往医院。 25．小男孩有一件不幸发生在他身上的事情，但他也很幸运有这么多关心他的人。
【导语】本文讲述了新疆社会各界助力和田地区7岁男孩做断臂再植手术一事。
21．小男孩的父亲：The little boy’s father；需要做某事：need to do sth.；带他去一家医院：
take him to a big hospital。结合语境可知，此处为一般过去时，故谓语动词need要用过去式
needed。故填The little boy’s father needed to take him to a big hospital.
22．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。After discussion翻译为“经过交谈”；decide to do翻
译为“决定做某事”；let sb do.翻译为“让某人做”；take the flight to Urumqi翻译为“坐
飞机去乌鲁木齐”。故填“经过交谈，他们决定让父子俩坐上去乌鲁木齐的飞机。”
23．不得不：have to；再等二十分钟：wait for another twenty minutes；但：but；不介意：
don’t mind。结合语境可知，此处为一般过去时，故谓语动词变成had to，didn’t ；but连接
两个句子。故填They had to wait for another twenty minutes, but they didn’t mind.
24．分析句子可知，本句含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“一……就”；got
off翻译为“下来”；took him to the hospital翻译为“带他去医院”； quickly翻译为“快
速地”。故填“小男孩一下飞机，他们就飞快地把他送往医院。”
25．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。an unlucky thing翻译为“一件不幸的事”；that
happened to him是定语从句，修饰先行词thing，翻译为“发生在他身上的”；very lucky翻
译为“非常幸运”；have so many people翻译为“拥有如此多的人”；that cared about him
是定语从句，修饰先行词people，翻译为“关心他的”。故填“小男孩有一件不幸发生在
他身上的事情，但他也很幸运有这么多关心他的人。”
26．a 27．because 28．Usually 29．and 30．richer 31．poets 32．meals 33．
their 34．enjoyed 35．were
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们讲述了在过去中国人一天吃几顿饭的历史发展过
程和背后的原因。
26．句意：事实上，在秦汉之前和期间，大多数人一天吃两顿饭。根据“ate two meals”可
知应是一天两顿饭，a day“一天”符合语境，故填a。
27．句意：他们没有足够的食物因为当时的农耕还不够发达。根据“They didn’t have
enough food”和“farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time.”可知二者为因果关系，表示
前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。28．句意：通常情况下，人们在上午7点和9点之间吃早餐。此处应填副词，修饰整个句
子，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Usually。
29．句意：通常情况下，人们在上午7点和9点之间吃早餐。根据“ between 7 am...9 am.”
可知，此处考查between...and“在……和……之间”，故填and。
30．句意：他们的早餐作为他们的主餐，比他们的下午餐丰盛。根据“than”可知此处应用
形容词比较级，故填richer。
31．句意：例如唐朝诗人白居易和贾岛在他们的诗里都写了午餐。根据“Bai Juyi and Jia
Dao”可知此处是说两个诗人，poet“诗人”，可数名词，用其复数形式，故填poets。
32．句意：在过去，某人吃饭的餐数很大程度上取决于他们的经济情况，社会地位和风俗
习惯。the number of“……的数量”，后续可数名词复数，故填meals。
33．句意：在过去，某人吃饭的餐数很大程度上取决于他们的经济情况，社会地位和风俗
习惯。此处应填形容词性物主代词做定语，故填their。
34．句意：例如，汉朝期间，皇帝一天享用四顿饭。根据“ during the Han Dynasty”可知时
态为一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
35．句意：这是满族的习俗，皇帝是满族成员。根据“This was the custom of the Manchu
ethnic group”可知时态为一般过去时，主语emperors为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去
帮助那些需要帮助的人。
36．句意：飞机上的所有人都很害怕。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；happy幸福的。根据“but one of its engines
(发动机) stopped working”可知乘客都很害怕，故选A。
37．句意：一位25岁的驾驶员走出来帮助乘客。
kill杀；help帮助；pick选择；send送。根据“He told a woman it was going to be okay”可知
是出来帮助人，故选B。
38．句意：当他告诉她这些时，引擎着火了。
Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While当……时。根据“the engine was on fire”可知主从
句动作同时发生，应用连词While，故选D。
39．句意：他意识到飞机上的每个人都可能会死。forgot忘记；realized意识到；decided决定；argued争论。根据“the engine was on fire”可知
是意识到每个人会死，故选B。
40．句意：除了他，14个人在飞机狠狠坠入沙漠后立即死亡。
against反对；without除了；from从……来；with和。根据“Then he went into the fallen
plane”可知他活着，应该是除了他以外，故选B。
41．句意：寻找并救助幸存者。
saved救助；refused拒绝；left离开；noticed通知。根据“the survivors”可知是救助幸存者，
故选A。
42．句意：早晨来临。
waited等待；raised起来；passed过去；arrived到来。根据“Morning”可知是早晨到了，故
选D。
43．句意：最后，这22名幸存者全部获救。
Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最后。根据“survivors were all
saved”可知是最后都获救了，故选D。
44．句意：这个故事想要告诉我们：生命是短暂的，并且充满意外。
short短的；long长的；easy容易的；lonely孤独的。根据上文讲述的意外事故中，有不少
人去世，可知生命短暂，故选A。
45．句意：当这个驾驶员看到无助的乘客。
agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居；drivers司机。根据上文提到的“the
passengers”可知是无助的乘客，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个5岁的男孩，在上班高峰期驾车行驶，被警察拦截的故事。
46．细节推理题．根据第一行句子“Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!”警官!
一个小孩在街上开着一辆车和第三行句子“When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked
inside. The driver was a little boy.” 当车停了下来，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小
男孩．可推知Rocco的车没走直线是因为他的驾驶技能。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car
and cried．She wanted to go with him可知，她害怕没有人可以和她一起玩。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子It was 7 a．m．---rush hour---so there was much
traffic．Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic．Then Officer Vogel stopped him．早上7点，上下班高峰时间，所以交通很拥挤，Rocco在拥挤的交通中行驶了一英里，然后沃格尔警官
拦住了他，可知为了Rocco不会造成任何事故。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段句子Then he drove them to the police station and he called their
mother．然后他开车带他们去警察局，然后他打电话给他们的母亲。可知为了等他们的母
亲处理这件事。故选D。
50．细节理解题。A. unbelievable令人难以置信的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C.
reasonable合理的；D. dangerous危险的。根据倒数第2段第1句Newspapers and TV stations
heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house.（报纸和电视台听说罗科和很多记
者去他家。）结合本文主要内容和本故事的主人公只有5岁，可知选A。
