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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?
第五课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．It’s not enough for students to just get good ________ (grade) at school.
2．I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ (turn) down the music?
3．The fourth day of July is the National ________ (independent) Day of the US.
4．Doing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (fair).
5．Our country is ________ (develop) very quickly now.
二、完成句子
6．为了提高英语口语，他参加了英语俱乐部。
He joined an English club ________ ________ ________ improve his oral English.
7．他学习上如此懒惰。结果，他在很多次考试中都不及格。
He is so lazy in studies. ________ ________ ________, he failed in many exams.
8．他病倒了，在医院住了两天了。
He________ ________and has been in hospital for two days．
9．他们为贫困者提供食物和衣服。
They ________ food and clothes ________ the poor.
10．你越努力学习，你就会取得越好的成绩。
________ ________ you study, ________ ________ grades you will get.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．— Could you please help me clean __ living room, Tom? Don’t play the computer games all
__ time.
— OK, Mom. I will do it soon.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．the, /
12．The government provides homeless people____ nice houses.
A．with B．for C．to D．of
13．Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t _________ your dictionary all the
time.
A．work on B．take on C．keep on D．depend on
14．— Could you please ___________ my pet dog when I am on vacation?
— No problem.
A．look like B．look up C．take after D．take care of
15．The twin sisters have learned a lot ________ they came to China．
A．when B．as soon as C．since D．after
16．It is too late. You can’t go home tonight, ________.
A．anywhere B．anyway C．anyone D．anybody
17．The we do for other people, the we will be.A．much: happier B．more; happy C．more: happier D．most: happiest
18．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
19．—Do you mind ________ the problem in the room? —Of course not.
A．discuss B．discussing C．to discuss D．discussed
20．We should learn to look after ourselves. Don’t _______our parents too much.
A．work on B．try on C．pass on D．depend on
21．Your daughter is only 7 years old. You shouldn’t give her so much ________ of studies.
A．hope B．risk C．stress D．advice
22．My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.
A．for B．until C．because D．since
23．Many parents think there is no ________ for children to do housework.
A．job B．work C．need D．money
24．The boy is ten years old, but he can’t take care of ________.
A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
25．—Could I smoke here?
—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”
A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can.
C．No, you can’t. D．No, you couldn’t.
四、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that ____26____
(clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that
someone has to ____27____ (do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it
____28____ (real) fair(公平的)?
Doing housework is really not as ____29____ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it
____30____ (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes? You
are able ____31____ (take) care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are
____32____ (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day
and are then expected ____33____ (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole
family will make everyone’s job much ____34____ (easy).
Please remember: Learning ____35____ (do) housework can provide you with valuable
skills for the future.
26.___________ 27.____________ 28.____________ 29._____________ 30._________
31.___________ 32.____________ 33.____________ 34._____________ 35._________
拓展训练
五、完形填空
What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn ___36__useful then?
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of ____37____ because I think it is very
important. I learned ____38____to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and
outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____39____in everyday life—basichome repair (家庭基础维修).
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult
____40____, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes ____41____easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ____42____ a
few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the
repairman would want me to ____43____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it
____44____.
The task was so simple that it only took me several ____45____. As I fixed the new
showerhead on, I ____46____a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are
more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times.
____47____ the help of online instructional videos, he has ____48____ thousands of dollars in
repair fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, ____49____ more
importantly, make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you ____50____.
36．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
37．A．sports B．skills C．laws D．rules
38．A．how B．where C．what D．which
39．A．awful B．careful C．harmful D．useful
40．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all
41．A．very B．much C．pretty D．quite
42．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom
43．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for
44．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves
45．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years
46．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted
47．A．With B．For C．On D．About
48．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved
49．A．and B．but C．so D．or
50．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose
六、阅读单选
Dear Jenny, My little Dear Jenny, My dad has got
Dear Jenny, I’m going to
brother refuses to let me a new job and he works long
take some important exams next
watch my favorite TV hours. He often has to work at
month and I am really worried
show. Instead, he watches weekends, too. So we spend very
about them. I can’t eat or sleep
whatever he wants all the little time together. I miss him.
well. I keep thinking I may get
time. What can I do? What should I do?
bad grades. Please help me!
Nina, 14 Jim, 13
May, 15 Chicago
New York Boston
Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students' life
A．You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father? Surely, he
misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps he would spend more time with you. You can
also ask your mother to do something fun with you when your father isn’t home.
B．You shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, find time to go
for walks and eat three healthy meals every day. Don’t drink coffee or tea, or you won’t be able tosleep. You’d better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.
51．What does Jenny do?
A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An editor.
52．Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?
A．2-A;1-B B．3-A;1-B C．3-A; 2-B
53．What problem does Jim have?
A．He misses his dad. B．He worries about his dad. C．He has to work at weekends.
54．What may be the proper advice to Nina?
A．Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.
B．Find programs that they're both interested in.
C．Ask their parents to punish her brother.
55．Where do the three teenagers probably live?
A．In the US. B．In Australia. C．In the UK.
七、阅读回答问题
Mitchell Wollen, 15, is a good swimmer and a second-year student at a high school in US.
When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19, he found that he
had a lot of free time.
“My friend and I were brainstorming (集思广益) ,” said Wollen. “We thought we’d make
these hearts for people on the frontline who are doing everything for us.”
Wollen first made a red wooden heart with the words “Thank You” painted on the front. His
mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5.
After that, Wollen didn’t have any more free time. He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the
first week. He had to cut out the signs with a knife, paint them and deliver (寄送) them.
When online learning started up at the school, Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven
hours a day before finding time to work on the signs.
Wollen has asked people to donate whatever they can for the signs. So far, he’s raised about
1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers.
He’s talked with workers at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford. His mother has a friend with a
coffee truck, so he pays the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the workers free
coffee.
“Everybody’s having a hard time right now,” he said. “I just want to help those who are
struggling in these times.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Why did the swimming stop according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
57．What did Wollen’s mother Julie do on April 5?
_________________________________________________________________
58．How many orders did Wollen have in the first week?
_________________________________________________________________
59．How long did Wollen have to do schoolwork a day?
_________________________________________________________________
60．Who did Wollen buy meals for?
_____________________________________________________
参考答案：1．grades
【详解】句意：让学生在学校只获得好成绩是不够的。此处作宾语，grade意为“成绩”，
是名词，应该填名词复数表泛指，故填grades。
2．turning
【详解】句意：我正试着睡觉。你介意把音乐关小点么？ “turn”是动词，表达“转”。表
达“介意做某事”用动词短语“mind doing sth”，用动名词“turning”作宾语。故填
turning。
3．Independence
【详解】句意：7月4日是美国的独立日。此处构成专有名词National Independence Day，
意为“国家独立日”，此处用名词作定语，注意首字母大写，故填Independence。
4．fairness
【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。根据句意，此处表示“公平的概
念”，需用其名词形式“fairness”，它为不可数名词，用其原形即可，故填fairness。
5．developing
【详解】句意：我们的国家现在发展很快。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，其结构
是be doing的形式，develop“发展”，是动词，现在分词是developing，故填developing。
6． in order to
【详解】结合句意可知，空格处要表达“为了”，in order to“为了……”，介词短语，句
子主语与不定式的逻辑主语一致时，才能用in order to表目的。故填in；order；to。
7． As a result
【详解】“结果”as a result，是固定短语，注意句子首字母大写。故填As；a；result。
8． fell ill
【详解】本题考查固定搭配fall ill。结合本题语境可知要用一般过去时。故填fell ill。
9． provide for
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“为……提供”，根据“food and clothes”和“the poor”
可知，provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主
语“They”为复数，故第一空应用动词原形。故填provide；for。
10． The harder the better
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，
越……”。harder“更努力”；better“更好”。故填The；harder；the；better。
11．B【详解】句意：汤姆，你能帮我打扫卧室吗？不要一直玩电脑游戏。--好吧，妈妈，我很
快就做。第一空表示双方都知道的卧室，所以必须用定冠词the，第二空是短语all the time
一直。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：政府给无家可归的人提供了漂亮的房子。考查介词搭配辨析。Provide sth.
for sb. =provide sb. with sth.：把某物提供给某人；结合句意和语境可知选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新的单词设法给它意思，不要一直依靠你的字典。
考查动词短语的用法。work on 从事； take on带上； keep on 继续； depend on依靠；根
据“your dictionary all the time.”可知是不要总是依靠词典，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——当我度假时，你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look up向上看，查阅；take after与……相像；take care
of注意，照顾。根据“my pet dog”可知是照顾宠物狗。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：这对孪生姐妹到中国以来学了很多东西。
考查连词。when当……时候；as soon as一……就……；since自……以来；after在……之
后。根据“The twin sisters have learned a lot”可知，与现在完成时连用，用since引导的时间
状语从句，故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：太迟了。反正你今晚不能回家。
考查词汇辨析。anywhere在任何地方；anyway无论如何，反正；anyone任何人；anybody
任何人。根据“It is too late.”可知因为太晚了，所以无论如何都不能回家，用anyway修饰
整个句子。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：我们为其他的人做的更多，我们就会越高兴。越...就越...即 the + 形容词比
较级……；...the +形容词 比较级……表示越……就越……，第一空用much的比较级是
more。排除AD；第二个空用happy的比较级happier。根据题意，故选 C。
18．A
【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，今天早上我的姐姐强迫他自己早起。
考查in order to的用法。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表目的，to do“动词不定式”，所以其否定结构为in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get
up early this morning”可知应是为了不迟到，故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你介意在房间里讨论这个问题吗？——当然不是。mind doing sth.介意
做某事，故答案为B。
20．D
【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。不要太依赖我们的父母。
考查动词短语。work on对……起作用；try on试穿；pass on传递；depend on取决于。根据
“We should learn to look after ourselves”，可知，不能依赖父母，要靠自己，故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：你女儿才7岁。你不应该给她那么大的学习压力。
考查名词辨析。hope希望；risk风险；stress压力；advice建议。根据“You shouldn’t give
her so much...of studies.”可知，此处是指学习的压力，故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：我母亲从二十岁起就在这所学校教书。
考查连词辨析。for因为；until直到；because因为；since自从。根据“My mother has
taught in this school … she was twenty years old”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成
时，应用连词since引导时间状语从句，故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：很多父母认为孩子们没有必要做家务。
考查名词。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；need必要，需要；money钱。
句子用“there is no need for sb. to do”的结构表达“对某人来说没有必要做某事”。用名词
“need”符合语境。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩子十岁，但是他不能照顾好他自己。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据
“The boy”可知是男性，用反身代词“himself”表达“他自己”。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。Yes, you may.是的，你可以；Of course, you can.你当然能；No, you can’t.不，
你不能；No, you couldn’t.不，你不能。根据句意…the sign “No smoking”可知答案应为否定的，排除A和B。对话中用Could表示委婉的语气，答语中应用can，故应选C。
26．cleaning 27．do 28．really 29．bad 30．will seem 31．to take 32．
becoming 33．to keep 34．easier 35．to do
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我
们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
26．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚饭是很辛苦的。根据后面的“or
cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
27．句意：然而，事实是我们每个人都不得不做。have to后跟动词原形，表示“不得不”。
故填do。
28．句意：这真的公平吗？fair公平的，是形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
29．句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可
知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
30．句意：如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么烦人了。这里是if引导的条件
状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
31．句意：你能够照顾你自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to
take。
32．句意：做家务将表明你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其
结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
33．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被期望保持一个干净的房子！be expected to do
sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
34．句意：在整个家庭中分担家务会使每个人的工作都更容易。much修饰比较级，且
make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
35．句意：请记住：学习做家务能为你的未来提供有价值的技能。learn doing sth意为“学
习做某事（已经在学习了）”，learn to do sth意为“学着去做某事（打算去学）”。这里
表示学习做家务，即打算去学。故填to do。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B
47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C【分析】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历讲述学习一些生活技能的重要性。
36．句意：你想学点有用的东西吗？
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Would you
like to learn…useful ”可知，询问是否想学有用的东西，表请求的特殊疑问句用something，
故选A。
37．句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我学习了很多技能，因为我认为这是非常重要的。
sports运动；skills技能；laws法律；rules规则。根据“I learned …to do chores around the
house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills”可知，学到了许多技能，故选
B。
38．句意：我学了如何做家务。
how怎样；where哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据“to do chores”可知，此处指如何
做家务，故选A。
39．句意：有一项技能在日常生活中非常有用——家庭基础维修。
awful糟糕的；careful仔细的；harmful伤害的；useful有用的。根据“basic home repair”可
知，这是有用的技能，故选D。
40．句意：一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多。
at last最终；at least至少；at first起初；at all根本。根据“but when you know more about
your tools, it becomes …easier.”可知，起初很难，故选C。
41．句意：一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多。
very非常；much非常；pretty相当；quite相当。此空修饰比较级easier，四个选项中只有
much可以修饰比较级，故选B。
42．句意：例如，几天前我浴室的淋浴喷头出了一些问题。
library图书馆；office办公室；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据“the showerhead”可知，
淋浴喷头放在浴室里，故选D。
43．句意：谁知道修理工要我付多少钱呢？
pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾。根据“how much money”可知，
此处指要支付多少钱，故选A。
44．句意：所以我买了一个新的淋浴喷头，自己换了一个
ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself 我自己；themselves他们自己。主语是I，所以
此空应填反身代词myself，故选C。
45．句意：这个任务很简单，只花了我几分钟。minutes分钟；months月份；weeks星期；years年。根据“The task was so simple”可知，任
务很简单，所以花费的时间很短，故选A。
46．句意：当我把新淋浴喷头装上时，我有一种成就感。
smelt闻起来；felt感觉；became变得；tasted尝起来。根据“a sense of achievement”可知，
感觉很有成就感，故选B。
47．句意：这些年来，在在线教学视频的帮助下，他已经节省了数千美元的修理费。
With带有；For为了；On在……上；About关于。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故
选A。
48．句意：这些年来，在在线教学视频的帮助下，他已经节省了数千美元的修理费。
wasted浪费；spent花费；made制造；saved节省。根据“online instructional videos”可知，
在线教学视频帮助节省了许多修理费，故选D。
49．句意：这些技能不仅能帮我们省钱，更重要的是，能让我们更加独立和自信。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。not only…but(also)：不但……而且，故选B。
50．句意：做家务比你想象的要容易。
collect收集；decide决定；think认为；choose选择。根据“Doing chores around your house
is easier than you ”可知，比你想的要容易，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了几个学生遇到的各种问题以及《学生生活》杂志
给出的回复。
51．推理判断题。结合三个孩子的问题及原文第二部分“Main parts of the two replies from
the editor of the magazine Students’ Life”可知，标题中editor可直接看出回信人珍妮是杂志社
的编辑，故选C。
52．推理判断题。由第三封信吉姆写给珍妮的信中“My dad has got a new job and he works
long hours.”和“I miss him.”及回信A中“Have you talked to your father? Surely, he misses
you, too.”可知，吉姆父亲长时间不在家，他对父亲非常思念的问题和解决办法，所以第三
封信和回复A对应；由第一封信中“I am really worried about them. I can’t eat or sleep well.”
和回信B中“You shouldn’t worry so much.”和“Don’t drink coffee or tea, or you won’t be able
to sleep.”可知，梅的信件和珍妮的回信中分别提及考试焦虑及其解决办法，所以第一封信
和回复B对应，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据吉姆的信件中“I miss him”可知，吉姆很想念他的父亲，故选A。54．推理判断题。Nina的信中提到“My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV
show.”可知Nina的问题是弟弟总是和她抢电视看，所以解决方法就是找到他们共同感兴趣
的电视节目，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据落款地址“Chicago”，“New York”和“Boston”可知，都是美国地名，
故选A。
56．Because of the COVID-19. 57．She posted a picture of the heart online. 58．100/One
hundred. 59．For six or seven hours. 60．Medical workers.
【分析】文章主要讲述了米切尔利用空闲时间做带有“Thank you”的心形标志牌，在网上
出售，并把所得的钱给医护人员买食物。
56．根据第一段“When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the
COVID-19”可知，停止游泳是因为新冠肺炎。故填Because of the COVID-19.
57．根据第三段“His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5”可知，他妈妈
在网上发布了这张心形照片。故填She posted a picture of the heart online.
58．根据第四段“He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week”可知，在第一周他有
100个订单。故填100/One hundred.
59．根据第五段“Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day”可知，他每天做六
个小时或七个小时的功课。故填For six or seven hours.
60．根据第六段“So far, he’s raised about 1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for
medical workers”可知，他给医务人员买餐食。故填Medical workers.
