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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?
Section B 1a-1d 分层练习
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．The main ________（主题）of the play was love.
【答案】theme
【详解】句意：这部剧的主题是爱情。根据中文提示和“was love”可知，此空需要一个名
词单数，theme“主题”符合句意，故填theme。
2．As everybody knows, China is a ________ (和平的) country.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个爱好和平的国家。空格处作定语，应用形容词，
peaceful“和平的，爱好和平的”，形容词，符合题意。故填peaceful。
3．This is a boat ________ (短途旅程) with a Disney theme.
【答案】ride
【详解】句意：这是一次迪士尼主题的乘船旅行。根据“a boat ...”可知此处是可数名词单
数，“短途旅程”ride。故填ride。
4．There is ________ (快速的) population growth in this country.
【答案】rapid
【详解】句意：这个国家人口增长很快。这里需要形容词修饰名词“population growth”，
由汉语提示可知，用rapid表示“快速的”。故填rapid。
5．We can organize more ________ (社会的) events.
【答案】social
【详解】句意：我们可以组织更多的社交活动。“社会的”social，形容词作定语。故填
social。
二、完成句子
6．我将来想当一名科学家。
I want to be a scientist ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in the future
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“在未来”in the future，故填in；the；future。
7．他能够说两门外语。
He ________ ________ ________ speak two foreign languages.
【答案】 is able to
【详解】“能够做某事”be able to do sth.；此处介绍“他”的能力，用一般现在时，主语
“He”后接be动词is。故填is；able；to。
8．我不相信你能以如此快的方式完成作业。I can’t believe you can finish your homework _______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in such a rapid way
【详解】“以……方式”in a ...way，“以快速的方式” in a rapid way，way是名词，表示
“如此”用such修饰。故填in；such；a；rapid；way。
9．你可以在这个旅馆住几天。
You can live in the hotel ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 for several days
【详解】“几天”several days；for+一段时间“长达……”。故填for；several；days。
10．动物园里有很多不同种类的动物。
There are many ________ ________ ________ animals in the zoo.
【答案】 different kinds of
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“不同种类的”，different kinds of“不同种类的，各
种各样的”，形容词短语。故填different；kinds；of。
11．你去过一些历史悠久的国家吗？
________ ________ ever ________ ________ some countries with long history?
【答案】 Have you been to
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回
来，不在那里了，这里的主语是you，因此助动词用have，此句为一般疑问句，把have提
前，首字母大写。故填Have；you；been；to。
12．你要不要坐我的车去兜风？
Would you like to ________ ________ ________ in my car?
【答案】 take a ride
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“兜风”take a ride，结合woudld like to do sth可知，第一
空用动词原形，故填take；a；ride。
13．Miss Green isn’t here. She went to the library. (合并为一句)
Miss green _______ _______ _______ the library.
【答案】 has gone to
【详解】句意：格林女士不在这。她去图书馆了。根据原句意思可知格林女士去了图书馆
还没有回来，have gone to“去了某地尚未回来”符合语境，而主语Miss Green为第三人称
单数形式，助动词应用has，故填has；gone；to。
14．通过进行一些体育锻炼来改变我们的状态是一种好方法。
It is ________ ________ ________ ________ change our state by doing some physical exercise.
【答案】 a great/good way to
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“一种好方法”，英文表达为a great/good way；再根据
题干“It is ... change our state by doing some physical exercise.”可知，此处指改变我们状态的
一种好方法，用不定式作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填a；great/good；way；to。
15．我有几个问题想问你。I’ve got ________ ________ ________ questions I’d like to ask you.
【答案】 a couple of
【详解】“几个”a couple of，固定搭配。故填a；couple；of。
能力提升
一、单项选择
16．He is ________ unusual inventor and he invented ________ useful invention.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他是一个不寻常的发明家，而且他发明了一个有用的东西。
考查不定冠词。unusual以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；useful以辅音音素开头，其
前用不定冠词a。故选D。
17．We should encourage the young ________ more books.
A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励年轻人多读书。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
18．—I’m afraid I will fail in the English exam again.
—Don’t worry. I believe you will make (a) ________ because of your hard work.
A．progress B．decision C．resolution D．situation
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我担心这次英语考试又会不及格。——不要担心，我相信由于你的刻
苦学习，你会取得进步的。
考查名词词义辨析。progress进步；decision决定；resolution决心；situation情况，状况。
根据语境“because of your hard work.”可知，这里表示“取得进步”make a progress。故选
A。
19．The story ________ is not boring.
A．It B．Its C．itself D．it’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个故事本身是不无聊的。
考查反身代词。it它；its它的；itself它本身；it’s它是。根据“The story ... is not boring.”可
推出此处指故事本身，用itself。故选C。
20．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money.
A．less B．much C．even more D．even much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但我认为时间比金钱更重要。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此句用比较级，much和even都可用来修饰比较级，
important的比较级为more important，意为“更重要的”，less important“不重要的”，由
“Someone says “Time is money”.”可知此句表达“时间比金钱更重要”。故选C。
21．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone from D．has been from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅行。她去过很多地方。
考查have been to/have gone to的区别。has gone to去了；has been to去过；has gone from
从……出发；has been from来自。根据“Helen loves to talk about travel.”可知，海伦喜欢旅
行，应该是去过很多地方，故选B。
22．Mr. White ________ by train for about a week.
A．has traveled B．travels C．travel D．is traveling
【答案】A
【详解】句意：怀特先生搭乘火车旅游已经约一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for about a week”可知此处表示持续的时长，句子应用现在完成时，
其谓语结构为：has / have+过去分词。故选A。
23．— This math problem is ________ that one.
— Yes, it’s more difficult than that one.
A．not so easy as B．more easy than C．as easier as D．easier than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这道数学题不像那道那样简单。——是的，它比那道更难。
考查形容词的原级比较。分析题干和选项可知，本题是对两道数学题进行比较，as...as用
于肯定句，意为“与……一样”；not so…as…用于否定句，意为“不如……”，中间都可
以加形容词或副词的原级。根据“Yes, it’s more difficult than that one.”可知，这道题不如那
道题简单，故not so easy as符合题意。故选A。
24．—Mr. Wang’s never been to Canada, has he?
—________. He went there on business last week.
A．No, he hasn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he didn’t D．Yes, he did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王先生从未去过加拿大，是吗？——不，他去过，他上周去那里出差
了。
考查反义疑问句。根据语境“He went there on business last week”可知他去过，所以是肯定
回答，且问句是现在完成时，用has询问，还要用has回答，所以是Yes, he has。故选B。
25．—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.
—That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.
A．have gone; have never gone B．have been; have never been
C．have been; have never gone D．have gone; have never been【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我去过海南美丽的海滩。——太棒了。但我从未去过那里。
考查现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地，现在已经回来”，have gone to表示“去
了某地，现在还没有回来”。根据“That’s wonderful.”可知，第一个空用have been to，说
明已经回来了；第二个空“我从未去过那里”，用have never been。故选B。
二、完形填空
Have you ever been to an amusement park? Did you have a special experience there? I had
an ____26____ trip last time. I went to the amusement park in my hometown with my family
several months ago.
You may wonder ____27____ I agreed to go on the ride called The Dark Knight Rides. I
knew it was going to make me scared, but I didn’t want to lose the chance to ____28____ myself
because I wanted to be brave. The ride started after we went on the seats and sat down
____29____ the seat belts fastened (扣紧安全带). It started off slowly. Then I felt more and more
____30____ because it kept getting faster and faster each time it took a turning. Then it
____31____ stopped. Yes, it did stop. I didn’t know how long we waited there. Maybe 10 or 15
minutes. All the ____32____ started talking about what was going to happen. We all agreed that
it would start quickly, but it didn’t. When I sat next to my sister waiting for this nightmare (噩梦)
to end, it started getting dark with only one ____33____ on. The ride started again, and it went
on quickly. After that, more and more lights were on and beautiful pictures were shown while the
ride was getting slower and slower ____34____ it stopped. All the tourists shouted with
excitement when the ride ended. Just at the moment, I found out it was ____35____ decision to
be brave that brought me the wonderful feeling of success during the ride.
“No rain, no rainbows.” Try your best to face something difficult or scary, and you will
succeed when you get over (克服) the difficulties or scare.
26．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unlucky
27．A．when B．where C．why
28．A．challenge B．protect C．save
29．A．with B．against C．without
30．A．stupid B．scared C．tired
31．A．differently B．suddenly C．recently
32．A．tourists B．keepers C．couples
33．A．seat B．light C．record
34．A．until B．because C．though
35．A．my B．her C．our
【答案】
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．
A 35．A【导语】
本文讲述了作者的一次特别的骑行经历，让作者明白了：不经历风雨就见不到彩虹。
【详解】
26．句意：上次我有一次不寻常的旅行。
unhappy不快乐的；unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸运的。根据后文的介绍可知，这次旅行
是不同寻常的。故选B。
27．句意：我甚至不知道为什么我同意参加一个叫做黑暗骑士的骑行项目。
when当……时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“because I wanted to be brave”可知，此
处说的是为什么要参加这个项目。故选C。
28．句意：我知道这会让我害怕，但我不想失去挑战自己的机会，因为我想变得勇敢。
challenge挑战；protect保护；save节省。根据“I didn’t want to lose the chance to...myself
because I wanted to be brave”可知，此处指的是要挑战自己。故选A。
29．句意：我们坐上座椅，系好安全带坐下后，骑行开始了。
with和……一起，用；against反对；without没有。根据“sat down...the seat belts fastened”
可知，此处表达的是伴随，应用with表示。故选A。
30．句意：然后我感到越来越害怕，因为它每次转弯都越来越快。
stupid愚蠢的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“because it kept getting faster and faster
each time it took the turning.”可知，转弯越来越快，使得作者越来越害怕。故选B。
31．句意：然后它突然停了下来。
differently不同地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“it kept getting faster and faster each
time it took the turning. Then it...stopped. Yes, it did stop. I didn’t know how long we waited
there. Maybe 10 or 15 minutes.”可知，突然停下来了。故选B。
32．句意：所有的游客都开始谈论将要发生的事情。
tourists游客；keepers看守人；couples夫妇。根据“I went to the amusement park in my
hometown with my family several months ago.”可知，所有的游客开始谈论这件事情。故选
A。
33．句意：当我坐在姐姐旁边等着这场噩梦结束时，天开始变黑，只有一盏灯开着。
seat座位；light灯，光；record记录。根据“...more and more lights were on”可知，一开始
只有一盏灯亮着。故选B。
34．句意：在那之后，越来越多的灯亮着，美丽的画面出现了，而骑行速度越来越慢，直
到它停下来。
until直到……；because因为；though虽然。根据“beautiful pictures were shown while the
ride was getting slower and slower...it stopped”可知，骑行越来越慢，直到停下来。故选A。
35．句意：就在那一刻，我发现是我勇敢的决定在旅途中给我带来了美妙的感觉和成功。
my我的；her她的；our我们的。根据“I found out...”可知，此处指的是“我的决定”。故
选A。拓展训练
A visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there are
mountains with many pink rocks. To get to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer
through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in the side of a cliff (悬崖).
Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous.
Two thousand years ago, Petra was a busy and noisy place. People came from far away to
buy and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At one time, more than 30,000 people
lived there. But the pink rocks were not as safe as they looked. Earthquakes (地震) made many of
the buildings fall down. As the year went by, people stopped coming and living there. Finally, the
world forgot the city of Petra.
In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people
told him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to
Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city.
________ More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides
and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night,
the old city is quiet again.
1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Tourists to Petra. B．Rock-cut buildings.
C．Holes in the rocks. D．Plenty of pink rocks.
2．What is the right order of the following facts about Petra?
a. A traveler wrote about Petra after visiting it.
b. Lots of tourists start visiting Petra every year.
c. Petra became rich and many people lived there.
d. The world began to forget Petra after earthquakes.
A．c-a-b-d B．d-a-b-c C．c-d-a-b D．d-b-a-c
3．Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．There are also some problems in Petra. B．These days, Petra is a busy place again.
C．However, Petra isn’t as popular as before. D．Maybe Petra will be different in the future.
4．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Petra: A Modern City B．Petra: The Lost City
C．The Earthquakes in Petra D．The Problems in Petra
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了约旦古城——佩特拉，这座古城有着辉煌的历史，但是由于地震，许多建
筑遭到破坏，古城也随之被人遗忘，直至1812年，一位来自瑞士旅行者来到了这座古城，
并在之后写下了关于古城的内容，它才再次被人们所知，此后古城重现生机，成为旅游胜地。
【详解】
1．词义猜测题。根据“Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the
city famous.”可知，佩特拉有很多这些美丽的岩石切割建筑，是它们使得佩特拉这个城市变
得有名，所以该句中的划线单词they“它们”，指代的是岩石切割建筑物。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The city became rich. At one time, more than 30,000 people lived
there.”，“Earthquakes (地震) made many of the buildings fall down. As the year went by,
people stopped coming...Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra.”，“In 1812, a Swiss traveler
called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city...When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he
wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city.”和“More than a million tourists go there
every year.”可知，从前佩特拉是一个富裕的城市，且曾有三万多人居住在那里，而因地震
使得很多建筑物倒塌，随着时间流逝，佩特拉被世界遗忘，直至1812年，有一位瑞士旅行
者在这个地方游玩后写下了关于这座古城的内容，人们才再次知道这座古城，并且每年都
会有超过一百万的游客去佩特拉旅游，所以关于佩特拉的事情发展顺序为c-d-a-b。故选
C。
3．推理判断题。根据“When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people
started visiting the city.”和此空后的句子“More than a million tourists go there every year.”可知，
瑞士旅行者在佩特拉旅游后返回欧洲，并写下了关于这座古城的文章，此后人们又再次开
始来这座城市旅游，每年都有超过一百万的游客来佩特拉，所以此空应是选项B“如今，佩
特拉又是一个繁忙的地方了。” 起承上启下的作用。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据“A visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing
experience.”，“Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra.”和“More than a million tourists go
there every year.”可知，游览约旦的佩特拉古城是一次非常美妙的经历，但由于地震，最后
佩特拉这座城市被世界遗忘，而现如今，这座城市又再次热闹起来，符合本文的最佳标题
应为选项B“佩特拉：失落之城”。故选B。
