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Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Section B 3a -Self Check 分层练习
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We can’t _________ (simple) judge (判断) a book by its cover or its title.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：我们不能简单地根据封面或标题来判断一本书。simple表示“简单的”，
用作形容词；根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰动词judge，提示词的副词形式为
simply“简单地”。故填simply。
2．He is a brave boy without _________（fear）.
【答案】fear
【详解】句意：他是一个从不害怕的勇敢男孩。“without”为介词，意为“没有，缺乏”，
后面需要加名词、代词或动名词形式。fear作名词时，意为“害怕，担忧”，故填fear。
3．My sister loves _________ (Japan) food, such as seafood and sushi.
【答案】Japanese
【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢日本食物，比如海鲜和寿司。根据空后的“food”可知，应该
填的是Japan的形容词Japanese“日本的”作定语，故填Japanese。
4．My grandmother has ever told me a story about two _________（fox）.
【答案】foxes
【详解】句意：我的祖母曾告诉我一个关于两只狐狸的故事。“fox”是名词，表达“狐
狸”。介词“about”后缺宾语，根据“two”可知用复数名词。用复数名词“foxes”。故填
foxes。
5．It’s much _________ (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green.
【答案】safer
【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的时候过马路要安全得多。safe意思是“安全的”；分析句
子可知，设空处作表语需用形容词；much表示“更加”，用作副词，修饰形容词比较级，
可知提示词用safer表示“更安全的”，故填safer。
二、完成句子
6．你尝过这种巧克力吗?
______ you ______ this kind of chocolate?
【答案】 Have tried
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查现在完成时的疑问句。现在完成时一般疑问句结构：
Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其它。根据句子的主语“you”可知，助动词应该用have，
所填词位于句首，首字母大写，故第一个空格填Have；try“尝试”，为动词，其过去分词
为tried，第二个空格填tried。故填Have；tried。7．这儿一年到头都暖和。
It's warm here __________________.
【答案】all year round
【详解】固定搭配：all year round表示“一年到头”，故填all year round。
8．一方面，我想去参加聚会。另一方面，我应该学习。
On the one hand, I want to go to the party. ________________, I should study.
【答案】On the other hand
【详解】根据中文提示，本题考查On the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方
面……，故填On the other hand。
9．动物园跟商店离得很近，你不会找不到的。
The zoo is quite ____________ the shop, and you won't miss it.
【答案】close to
【详解】根据汉语提示和“The zoo is quite ... the shop, and you won't miss it.”可知，空格处
缺“离得近”，be close to接近。故填close to。
10．到目前为止,我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。
So far, nearly two ________ of the students in our class have ________ the P.E. club.
【答案】 thirds joined
【详解】根据汉语提示和“So far, nearly two ... of the students in our class have ... the P.E.
club.”可知，空格处缺“三”分之二和“参加”，“基数词+序数词”表示“……分
之……”，其中基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于一时，分母需写复数，即序数
词要写复数形式，“two”是分子，大于一，所以分母“三”要用序数词的复数形式
“thirds”，join参加，根据“So far”可知，该句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+动
词的过去分词，“join”的过去分词是“joined”。故填thirds；joined。
能力提升
一、单项选择
11．Look at_________invention.It's really_________useful invention!
A．a,an B．the,a C．an, the D．a, the
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 看这项发明。它实在是一项有用的发明。
考查冠词用法。The是定冠词，表示特指；a和an是不定冠词，用在名词前表泛指。第一
句是双方都知道的发明，表特指用冠词the；第二句说的是任意一个发明，表示泛指，
useful是辅音音素开头单词，所以用冠词a。故选B。
12．You can ask for help _______ you need. I will try my best to help you.
A．whether B．however C．whenever D．until
【答案】C【详解】句意：你无论何时需要，你可以寻求帮助，我会尽最大努力帮助你。A. whether
是否； B. however 然而； C. whenever 无论何时； D. until直到；根
据句意故选C
点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are
students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，
当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home
today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句
子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。
13．—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______.
A．neither I do B．neither do I C．neither I will D．neither will I
【答案】D
【分析】句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也不去。
【详解】neither I do 我的确不……；neither do I 我也不……；neither I will 我的确不……，
neither will I我也不……。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，
根据doesn’t可知此处表示我也不，故用Neither will I。故选D。
14．During the earthquake, three ________ houses got broken and ________ people became
homeless.
A．thousand; thousands of B．thousands; thousands of
C．thousand; thousands D．thousands of; thousands of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：地震期间, 三千所房屋被毁, 数千人无家可归。
考查数词表达法。thousand千。thousand前面有具体的数字时, 用其单数形式；没有具体的
数字修饰并且与of连用时，用其复数形式，即thousands of, 表示 成千上万的。故选A。
15．_________of our classmates are good at basketball.
A．Three quarters B．Three fourth C．Third four D．Third fourth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们同学中四分之三的人都擅长篮球。这个题目考查英语中分数的表达方
式，分子应使用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候，分母应加s。quarter四分
之一，three quarters是四分之三，故应选A。
二、完形填空
Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world? Thousands of tourists ____16____
Antarctica（南极洲）every year. They go there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun
____17____ all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in the summer, ____18____ not as
cold as in the winter. In the winter the ____19____ is very low, sometimes -80°C and it is always
dark, all day and all night. Most ____20____ go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat
on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.Tourists can see some amazing ____21____ in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world
lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters long and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But
only ____22____ tourists may see one, ____23____ animal tourists always see when they visit
Antarctica is the penguin. Lots of penguins live there. Penguins are ____24____ birds. They can
fly and swim very well. They _____25_____ little fat men wearing black clothes.
16．A．catch B．discuss C．leave D．visit
17．A．rests B．shines C．rises D．sleeps
18．A．so B．and C．but D．or
19．A．temperature B．address C．weight D．height
20．A．customers B．teachers C．drivers D．tourists
21．A．birds B．animals C．games D．places
22．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．busy
23．A．Other B．Any other C．Another D．The other
24．A．strange B．beautiful C．noisy D．clever
25．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．
A 25．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述南极洲是世界上最冷的地方，介绍南极洲的动物。
16．句意：成千上万的游客每年参观南极洲。
catch抓住；discuss讨论；leave离开；visit参观。根据“Thousands of tourists”及下文
“They go there”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来“参观”南极洲。用动词“visit”。故选
D。
17．句意：太阳日夜照耀。
rests休息；shines照耀；rises升起；sleeps睡觉。根据上文“because it is never dark”可知，
此处指太阳日夜照耀。用动词“shine”。故选B。
18．句意：南极洲夏天很冷，但是没有冬天冷。
so因此；and和；but但是；or否则。根据“It is very cold”及“ not as cold as”可知前半句
“南极洲夏天很冷”与后半句“没有冬天冷”之间是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选C。
19．句意：在冬天，温度非常低，有时在零下80度以下。
temperature温度；address地址；weight重量；height高度。根据下文中的“sometimes
-80℃”可知，此处指“在冬天，温度非常低”。用名词“temperature”。故选A。
20．句意：大部分游客乘船到南极洲。
customers顾客；teachers老师；drivers司机；tourists游客。根据前文“Thousands of
tourists”和下文 “Tourists”可知，此处指大部分“游客”乘船到南极洲，用名词
“tourists”。故选D。
21．句意：游客在南极洲可以看到一些让人惊奇的动物。birds鸟；animals动物；games游戏；places地方。根据下文中的“The biggest animal in the
world lives there”可知表达动物，用名词“animals”。故选B。
22．句意：但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见一头。
famous著名的；lucky幸运的；rich有钱的；busy忙的。根据上文的蓝鲸，和“But only”可
知表达“但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见”，用形容词“lucky”。故选B。
23．句意：当游客们去南极洲时，他们经常看见的另一种动物是企鹅。
other其他的；any other其他任何一个；another另一个；the other二者中的另一个。句子表
示多种动物中的另一种，用“another”。故选C。
24．句意：企鹅是很奇怪的鸟。
strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；noisy吵闹的；clever聪明的。根据下文中的“They can
fly and swim very well”可知表达企鹅是很奇怪的鸟，用形容词“strange”。故选A。
25．句意：它们看起来像穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。
look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。“they”指的是企鹅，
根据“ little fat men ”可知表达“看起来像”，用短语“look like”。故选D。
拓展训练
一、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
India is one of the most popular places to visit in Asia. Thousands of people go on a trip to
India and enjoy themselves every year. There are many things to do and see in India.
Perhaps India’s best-known tourist attraction (观光胜地) is the Taj Mahal, one of the greatest
buildings in the world. It was built between 1631 and 1653. It is world-famous and the most
popular place to visit for travelers in India.
India also has many kinds of wildlife. There are 75 National Parks in India. Its climatic
diversity (气候多样性) makes India home to over 1,000 different kinds of birds and wild animals.
It’s difficult to choose the best time to visit India. Most of India has three seasons: the cool
season from October to February, the hot season from March to June and the rainy season from
mid June to September.
The months from October to March are the most pleasant (舒适地) for most parts of the
country. The best time to visit Sikkim and the areas of northeastern India is March and August.
The best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan and the northwestern Indian Himalayan area is
during the rainy season.
1．What is the most famous place in India?
______________________________________________________________________
2．Did the Indian people build the Taj Mahal in ten years?
______________________________________________________________________
3．Why are there so many different kinds of birds and wild animals in India?______________________________________________________________________
4．How many seasons does most of India have?
______________________________________________________________________
5．When is the best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．The Taj Mahal. 2．No. 3．Because of its climatic diversity.
2．4．Three./3. 5．During the rainy season.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了印度是亚洲南部的一个国家，它是一个值得参观的好地方。
【详解】
1．根据“Perhaps India’s best-known tourist attraction (观光胜地) is the Taj Mahal”可知，印度
最著名的旅游景点是泰姬陵。故填The Taj Mahal.
2．根据“It was built between 1631 and 1653.”可知，印度人在10年内建造了泰姬陵的表述
是错误的。故填No。
3．根据“Its climatic diversity (气候多样性) makes India home to over 1,000 different kinds of
birds and wild animals.”可知，印度的气候多样性使它成为1000多种鸟类和野生动物的家园。
故填Because of its climatic diversity.
4．根据“Most of India has three seasons”可知，印度大部分地区有三个季节。故填Three./3.
5．根据“The best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan and the northwestern Indian Himalayan
area is during the rainy season.”可知，游览拉贾斯坦邦沙漠和印度西北部喜马拉雅地区的最
佳时间是雨季。故填During the rainy season.
二、材料作文
请你以“A Visit to________”为题写一篇文章，介绍你曾经去过的一个地方。
提示:
1. What is the most interesting place you have ever been to?
2.What did you do there?
3. Is there anything special about this place?
4.How do you feel after visiting the place?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Visit to Hangzhou
I have been to Hangzhou twice. Last Sunday I went there for the second time. I took a plane
and I felt excited on the plane. I couldn’t wait to visit the West Lake as soon as I arrived there. I
couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the lake. The sightseeing there was so beautiful. I rode a bike
around the lake and took lots of photos. We had a big lunch by the lake. In the afternoon, I visited
the Leifeng Towel. It was special for me. All in all, it was a wonderful trip and I fell in love with
the beautiful place.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为命题作文；
②时态：时态主要使用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的每一项问题的回答，适当添
加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，补充完整题目，表明写作意图。开门见山说明要介绍的城市；
第二步，具体介绍在这座城市的旅行过程；
第三步，书写结语，表明自己对这座城市的态度。
［亮点词汇］
①as soon as一……就……
②ride a bike骑自行车
③fall in love with爱上
④all in all总而言之
［高分句型］
① I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the lake.（when引导的时间状语从句）
