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Unit 6 An old man tried to moved the mountains.
Section A 1a-2d 分层练习
基础达标
一、根据首字母填空
1．The old woman was much too w________ because of her serious illness.
【答案】(w)eak
【详解】句意：这位老人因为她严重的疾病太虚弱了。根据首字母提示以及题干中
“because of her serious illness”可推测得知，这位老人太虚弱了，此空应用“weak”虚弱的，
形容词。故填(w)eak。
2．You are s________ to believe him. He is always telling lies.
【答案】(s)illy##(s)tupid
【详解】句意：你相信他真是太傻了。他总是撒谎。根据“He is always telling lies.”可知，
他总是撒谎，进而推测信任他是愚蠢的，形容词silly/stupid“愚蠢的，傻的”，在句中作表
语。故填(s)illy/(s)tupid。
3．Your article is a b________ long.
【答案】(b)it
【详解】句意：你的文章有点长。修饰形容词long，应用副词，结合首字母及空前的a可
知，此处是a bit“有点”，副词短语，故填(b)it。
4．Hands up, or I will s________.
【答案】(s)hoot
【详解】句意：举起手来，否则我就开枪。根据“Hands up, or I will...”结合首字母可知，
此处是指开枪，shoot“开枪”，动词；空前有will，动词用原形，故填(s)hoot。
5．He r________ us to get up earlier the next morning.
【答案】(r)eminded
【详解】句意：他提醒我们第二天早上早点儿起床。根据“He...us to get up earlier the next
morning.”和首字母提示可知，他提醒我们第二天要早起，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用
过去式，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”。故填(r)eminded。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．Most Americans believe in ________ (god).
【答案】gods##God
【详解】句意：大多数美国人信仰神/上帝。god“神，上帝”，可数名词；此处使用可数名
词复数gods，表示一类事物，此处表泛指；另外专有名词God，表示“神，上帝”。故填
gods/God。
7．Let’s think up a good way ________ (help) the sick kids in the hospital.
【答案】to help【详解】句意：让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”，动词，此
处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，故填to help。
8．My brother kept ________ (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥晚饭后一直在看电视。根据“kept”可判断用动名词形式，固定
短语keep doing“一直做某事”，故填watching。
9．My father is working on ________ (repair) his old bike.
【答案】repairing
【详解】句意：我父亲正在修理他的旧自行车。repair“修理”，动词。work on doing
sth.“从事于/忙于做某事”，动词短语，“on”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故把repair变为
repairing。故填repairing。
10．We were ________ (move) by the movie Homeless to Harvard (《风雨哈佛路》).
【答案】moved
【详解】句意：我们被电影《风雨哈佛路》感动了。根据“We were ... by the movie
Homeless to Harvard”和所给词可知，此处指被电影感动了；be moved by“为……而感动；
被……感动”，固定短语。故填moved。
11．There are so many beautiful ________ (stone) in this park.
【答案】stones
【详解】句意：这个公园里有很多漂亮的石头。many修饰复数名词。名词stone的复数形
式为stones。故填stones。
12．It seems very impossible ________ (move) the mountains.
【答案】to move
【详解】句意：移山似乎是不可能的。分析句子可知，本句使用句型：It seems +形容词+to
do ，表示“做某事似乎是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
故填to move。
13．This story ________ (remind) us what you can never know.
【答案】reminds
【详解】句意：这个故事提醒我们你永远不会知道的事情。句子主语This story是第三人称
单数形式，而句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词remind需用第三人称单数形式。故填
reminds。
14．Please listen to music instead of ________ (play) volleyball.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：请听音乐而不是打排球。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，of是介词，后
接动词的动名词形式。故填playing。
15．Do you find a good way _______ (solve) the problem?
【答案】to solve【详解】句意：你找到解决这个问题的好方法了吗？根据固定搭配a good way to do sth“做
某事的好方法”可知，应该用solve“解决”的不定式to solve作定语，故填to solve。
能力提升
一、单项选择
16．Your dream will not come true ________ you keep trying your best.
A．when B．unless C．whether D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你不断努力，否则你的梦想不会实现。
考查连词辨析。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；
whether是否，引导宾语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；根据句意可知，此处指
的是除非你不断努力，空格的连词引导一个否定意义的条件句，应用unless，故选B。
17．Finally, a god was ________ moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take away the
mountains.
A．very B．enough C．too D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：最后，有一位神仙被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙去把山搬走。
考查副词辨析。very很；enough足够地；too太；so如此；根据“Finally, a god was...moved
by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take away the mountains.”可知，此处使用so构成句型
so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……，以至于……”。故选D。
18．— Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
— Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.
A．doing B．to do C．does
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天晚上你可以来参加我的生日派对吗？——是的，我愿意去。但是
我必须先完成我的英语作业。
考查非谓语动词辨析。doing动名词；to do动词不定式；does动词的三单形式。固定搭配
finish doing sth“做完某事”，所以空格处填动名词doing。故选A。
19．Don’t worry. I will call you ________ I get there.
A．since B．because C．as soon as D．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别担心。我一到那里就会给你打电话。
考查从属连词的辨析。since“自从”；because“因为”；as soon as“一……就……”；so
that“以便”。根据题干，空格前为主句，时态为一般将来时；空格后为从句，时态为一般
现在时。由as soon as引导的时间状语从句符合该时态规律。故选C。
20．Judy was successful finally because she never________ her dream.A．gave up B．cheered up C．cleaned up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：朱迪最终成功了，因为她从不放弃她的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；cheered up使振奋；cleaned up打扫干净；put up张贴。
根据“Judy was successful finally...”可知，朱迪最终成功了，由此说明她从不放弃她的梦想，
此处使用gave up，表示“放弃”符合语境。故选A。
21．—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”?
—Yes. It often _____the old days and the love of my family when I hear it.
A．puts me down B．reminds me of C．shows me off D．helps me out.
【答案】B
【详解】句意“你听过《时间都去哪了》这首歌吗？-是的，当我听到这首歌，我会想起那
些旧时光以及我家人的爱”。A.镇压；B.使某人想起；C.炫耀；D.帮助摆脱困境。根据句
意可知，表示“使想起”，故选B。
22．There is only ________ water in the bottle.
A．a bit B．a little bit C．a bit of D．a few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：瓶子里只有一点儿水。
考查短语辨析。a bit一点，后接形容词或副词；a little bit一点点，后接形容词或副词；a
bit of一点，后接不可数名词；a few一些，后接可数名词复数。根据“water”可知此处修饰
不可数名词，用a bit of。故选C。
23．I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨） ▲ subway because I
haven't taken it before.
A．instead of B．in the face of C．along with D．across from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连，因为我以前没有坐过它。
考查介词短语辨析。A. 而不是；B. 面对；C. 随同…一起；D. 在…的对面/另一边。根据
because I haven't taken it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁，BCD三项意思都不合句意，
故选A。
24．How old ________ you when you ________ learning English?
A．were; started B．was; started C．were; start D．was; start
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你开始学英语的时候，你有多大？
考查动词时态。start动词，意为“开始”，根据“How old...you when you...learning
English?”可知是询问动作发生的时间，故用一般过去时。主语是you，故系动词用were，
且start要用过去式。故选A。
25．—Are you hungry now?
— ________. I have just had two bowls of rice.A．Not a bit B．It doesn’t matter C．Not a little D．I don’t mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你现在饿吗？——一点也不饿，我刚吃了两碗米饭。
考查情景交际。Not a bit一点也不；It doesn’t matter没关系；Not a little很，非常；I don’t
mind我不介意。根据“I have just had two bowls of rice.”可知这里表示“一点都不饿”。故
选A。
二、多任务混合阅读
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.
Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing
the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand.
After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice
of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind
and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little
stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it
leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or
vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of
the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If we want to go through
difficulties in our life to head for success, we should also change the way we are.
26题完成句子；27、28题回答问题；29题找出主题句；30题画线句子译成汉语。
26．The little stream ran down from ________ through many villages and forests.
27．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean on the desert at last?
______________________________________________________________________
28．Who gave the advice to the little stream?
_____________________________________________________________________________
29．___________________________________________________________________________
30．___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．a high mountain 27．Yes, it/she did. 28．The desert.
29．If we want to go through difficulties in our life to head for success, we should also change the
way we are.
30．听到这后，小溪投入风敞开的怀抱。
【导语】
本文通过小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的故事，告诉我们如果想在生活中经历困难走向成功，也
应该改变我们自己。26．根据“A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.”可
知，小溪从高山上流下，途径很多村庄和森林。故填a high mountain。
27．根据“It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知，这条小溪最后想要到达大海，故
作肯定回答。故填Yes, it/she did.
28．根据“It was the voice of the desert.”可知，沙漠给了小溪建议。故填The desert.
29．通读全文可知，文章把人生历程比喻成小溪的经历，借小溪穿越沙漠的故事告诉我们
遇到困难时要试着改变方式；故“如果我们想通过生活中的困难走向成功，我们也应该改
变我们的方式”是文章的主旨句。故填If we want to go through difficulties in our life to head
for success, we should also change the way we are.
30．After hearing this翻译为“听到这后”；the little stream went into the open arms of the
wind翻译为“小溪投入了风敞开的怀抱”。故填“听到这后，小溪投入了风敞开的怀
抱。”
拓展训练
完形填空（2022春·西安·八年级期末）
Once upon a time, a king went to a village. He ___31___ a large stone in the middle of the
main road and hid some gold coins（金币）under the stone. Then he stood behind a tree and
watched.
At first he saw a milkman. The milkman knocked into（撞上）the stone and the ___32___
was all over the ground.“Oh, no! My boys need it for breakfast!” he shouted. He picked himself
up and went away angrily.
The king ___33___ all day. Many people tripped over（绊倒）the stone and acted similarly
（相似地）. He found that ___34___ tried to move it. The king thought, “Is there anyone trying
to keep their neighbors（邻居）from ___35___.”
Just then, a young girl came along. She had been working all day and was very ___36___.
But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “People may rock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it
out of the way.”
___37___, the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise, she
saw the coins under the stone. She ___38___ and found nobody... Just then, the king stepped out
from behind the tree. “Oh, sir!” the girl said, “Are these gold coins yours? If not, we must find the
owner.”
The king said, “My dear, the ___39___ are mine, but now they are yours. You are the only
person that thinks about others. People shouldn’t just complain and want others to solve（解决）
their ___40___.”
31．A．put B．compared C．sold D．created
32．A．banana B．bread C．milk D．egg33．A．ate B．watched C．drunk D．bought
34．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
35．A．carriage B．culture C．topic D．danger
36．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．tired
37．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Correctly
38．A．looked around B．copied down C．depended on D．came on
39．A．trees B．stones C．coins D．roads
40．A．methods B．notes C．problems D．steps
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个国王在大路中央放了一块大石头并在石头下放了一些金币，最后女孩
把石头搬走，得到了金币的故事告诉我们：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问
题。
【详解】
31．句意：他在大路中央放了一块大石头，并在石头下面藏了一些金币。
put放；compared比较；sold售卖；created创造。根据“a large stone in the middle of the
main road”可知，把石头放在路中间，故选A。
32．句意：送牛奶的人撞到了石头上，牛奶洒了一地。
banana香蕉；bread面包；milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋。根据“At first he saw a milkman”可知，此
处是牛奶洒的到处都是，故选C。
33．句意：国王整天都在守望。
ate吃；watched观看；drunk喝；bought买。根据“Then he stood behind a tree and watched”
可知，观看了一整天，故选B。
34．句意：他发现没有人试图移动它。
somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Many people
tripped over（绊倒）the stone and acted similarly”可知，此处指没有人试图移动石头，故选
B。
35．句意：有没有人试图让他们的邻居远离危险呢？
carriage马车；culture文化；topic话题；danger危险。根据后文的“People may knock into it
and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，此处指的是远离被石头绊倒的危险，故选D。
36．句意：她工作了一整天，非常累。
sad难过的；happy开心的；poor可怜的；tired累的。根据“She had been working all day”可
知，此处指工作了一天后，她很累，故选D。
37．句意：最后，女孩成功地把石头推到了路边。
Finally最终；Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地；Correctly正确地。根据“the girl succeeded
in pushing the stone to the side of the road”可知，终于这个女孩成功地把石头推到了路边，故选A。
38．句意：她环顾四周，发现没有人。
looked around游览；copied down抄下来；depended on依赖；came on加油。根据“she saw
the coins under the stone”可知，在石头下发现了硬币，所以是环顾四周看看是不是有人掉下
的，故选A。
39．句意：亲爱的，那些金币本来是我的，但现在是你的了。
trees树；stones石头；coins硬币；roads马路。根据“hid some gold coins”可知，这些金币
原本是国王的，故选C。
40．句意：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问题。
methods方法；notes笔记；problems问题；steps步骤。根据“People shouldn’t just complain
and want others to solve（解决）their”可知，不应该希望别人解决他们的问题，故选C。
