文档内容
专题 04 数词和连词的用法
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点）
考点一 基数词的用法
考点二 连词的用法
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
数词的用法
【知识积累·练前热身】
数词是用来表示事物的数目大小和顺序先后的词，也就是表示“多少”和“第几”的词。
1. 表示数目的多少的词叫基数词。
2. 基数词的构成。
数字 变化规律 基数词
one、two、three、four、five、 six、
没有变化规律，需特殊记
1~12 seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、
忆
twelve
thirteen 、 fourteen 、 fifteen 、
13~19 这些词以teen结尾 sixteen 、 seventeen 、 eighteen 、
nineteen
twenty、thirty、forty、fifty、 sixty、
20~90 (其中整十的数字) 这些词以ty结尾
seventy、eighty、ninety
十位与个位之间用英文连
其他两位数 twenty-two、thirty-one
字符“-”
100~900 (其中整百的数字) 1~9的数字+ hundred one hundred、two hundred
one hundred and ninety-nine、
1~9 的数+ hundred+and+
其他三位数 one hundred and one、
几十几
three hundred and twenty-five
整千的数字 1~9的数字+ thousand one thousand、two thousand
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司【知识积累·练前热身】
1. 表示事物的先后顺序的词称为序数词。
2. 序数词的构成。
构成方法 示例
一般情况在基数词后加-th 构成相应的序数词 four—fourth, thirteen—thirteenth
整十数的序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的 y变
twenty—twentieth, forty—fortieth
为ie，再加-th
twenty-one—twenty-first,
两位及两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将
one hundred and fifty-three—one hundred and
个位数变成序数词
fifty-third
one—first, two—second, three—third, five—fifth,
特殊情况特殊记
eight—eighth, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth
数词的用法：
1. 表示年、月、日。
(1) 表示“年”用基数词，通常先读前面两位数，再读后面两位数。如：
1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty- nine
1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two 或 nineteen zero two
(2) 表示“月”, 用“介词in +某月”。如:
in July 在七月
(3) 表示“日期”，前面要用定冠词the，表示具体某日要用介词on。如:
on the twenty-fourth 在二十四日
(4) 表示“某年某月”用介词in，表示“某年某月某日”用介词on。如:
in August 2017 读作in August, twenty seventeen
on November 23, 1986 读作on November the twenty-third, nineteen eighty-six
2. 表示时刻。
(1) 表示整点, 用“钟点数 + o’clock”来表示 (o’clock常省略)。如:
five(o’clock)五点 (5:00)
(2) 表示半点, 用“钟点数 + thirty”或“half + past + 钟点数”表示。如：
six thirty/half past six 六点半(6:30)
(3) 表示几点几分，用“钟点数+分钟数”表示。半小时内，也可以用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表
示。超过半小时，也可以用“60- 分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数”表示。如:
eight seven/seven past eight 八点过七分 (8:07)
seven fifty/ten to eight 八点差十分 (7:50)
【巩固练习】
1．There are ________ months in a year and December is the ________ month of the year.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth
2．There are ________ days in a year.
A．three hundreds sixty-five B．three hundred and sixty-five
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司C．three hundred and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty five
3．Our English teacher tells us that the ________ day of the week is Sunday.
A．seven B．seventh C．first D．one
4．This is my ________ time to play the piano at our school.
A．second B．two C．seconds D．the two
5．—What’s the date today?
—It is ________.
A．March the eighth B．March eight C．eight March D．eighth March
6．—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A．five; fifth B．five; five C．fifth; five
7．—What class are you in?
—I’m in ________.
A．class one B．one class C．Class One D．One Class
8．—What time is it now?
—It’s ________.
A．six half eight B．thirty to
C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten
9．—How do you say 8:45 in English?
—________.
A．Eight forty-five B．Fifteen to seven C．Fifteen past nine D．Fifteen to eight
10．—What time is it now?
—It’s ________.
A．six half eight B．thirty to
C．half past two D．ten o’clock ten
连词的用法
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司【知识积累·练前热身】
连词的用法
▲and,but,because的基本用法
单词 用法 例句
and “而且、和”,用于连接两个意 He likes Chinese and PE.
思对等的单词、短语或句子 他喜欢语文和体育。
but “但是”,常用于连接两个有转 I like PE,but my sister doesn’t.我喜欢体育,但是我妹妹不
折语气的单词、短语或句子 喜欢。
because “因为”,用来解释直接的原 —Why do you like PE?——你为什么喜欢体育?
因,回答 why 提问时必须用 —Because it’s exciting.——因为它令人激动。
because
【句型结构】
1.and连接两个分句时,分句本身都有自己的主语,如果第二个分句的主语与第一个分句的主语相同,则第
二个分句中的主语可以省略。
2.but 前后的两个句子、短语或单词在意义上形成鲜明对比,but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语
时,but 前面一般要加逗号。
3.because的基本句型:“句1+because+句2”,或“because+句1,+句2”。
I buy a new computer,and it is very nice.
我买了一台新电脑,并且它非常好。
I can’t go to school because I have a cold.
我不能去学校因为我感冒了。
He has PE today,but he doesn’t have maths.他今天有体育课,但是没有数学课。
【知识拓展】because和because of辨析
because是连词,后面接句子;because of是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词等。
It is because he loves you.
那是因为他爱你。
It is just because of money.
那只是因为钱。
一、完形填空
阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I live in Xiaogan, China. Xiaogan is 1 beautiful
city and I love it. I study in a middle school. I 2 four friends, Lily, Allen, Jack and Alice. They are all
very 3 to me. So I often play games with 4 after school. We are all happy.
I like the food here. In the morning, I have 5 at home. I usually have some noodles (面条) and
eggs. And I also have a cup of milk. I like milk very much. But my father 6 like it. I have lunch at school
with my friends 7 12 o’clock. There are many kinds (种) of food. We can eat rice, noodles, jiaozi,
vegetables and fruit. In the 8 , I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make (制作) tomato and egg
rice for my family. I think it’s 9 for me.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Do you 10 I can be your friend? Please e-mail me @gfimail.com.
1．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
2．A．want B．have C．need D．sell
3．A．fun B．nice C．right D．healthy
4．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal
6．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
7．A．at B．on C．in D．of
8．A．morning B．day C．noon D．evening
9．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．tidy
10．A．think B．want C．help D．need
二、阅读理解
A
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your present (礼物) for my fifteenth birthday. I play it after class every day.
I have three good friends this term. The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October
28th. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy, but he is fun. His birthday is on July 16th. The last one is our English
teacher Mr. Smith. He always helps me with my English. His birthday is on December 5th. Next month is Spring
Festival. Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith likes basketball, so Alan wants to buy a
basketball for him. How about me? Mr. Smith likes white. I think a white sweater is a good present for him.
Yours,
Jane
11．Jack may (可能) give Jane a ________ for her birthday.
A．dictionary B．soccer ball C．book D．pencil box
12．画线的单词“make”的汉语意思是 ________。
A．打开 B．使用 C．制作 D．出售
13．Which is NOT true？
A．Alan’s birthday is on July 16th. B．Jenny is a fat girl.
C．Mr. Smith is an English teacher. D．Mr. Smith likes white.
B
Hi, I’m Gina. Glad to see you again. Today I want to show you my pictures. First, look at the picture of my
bedroom. 14 My T- shirt and jeans are on the bed. On the desk are my notebook and my pencil box. 15
My volleyball is under the chair, and volleyball is my favorite sport. 16 Look, it’s in the bookcase. Then,
look at the picture of my classroom. My classroom is clean and tidy. 17 A history book is on it. You can see
a teacher, twenty-four boys and twenty-eight girls in the classroom. 18 He always plays sports with us after
class. We all like him.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A．What’s in the bookcase?
B．Where is my model plane?
C．My computer is on it, too
D．The teacher is Mr. Liu, our history teacher.
E．There is a teacher’s desk in front of the classroom.
F．There is a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair in it.
一、阅读理解
配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地方的特色菜系，请将他们 的需
求和菜系进行匹配。
A．Soups are important in Shandong dishes. Clear soup looks
clear and fresh while milk soup seems thick and tastes strong,
both of which are delicious.
B．Anhui food pays more attention to the taste, color of dishes
1 Linda, from Africa, takes a great
and the temperature to cook them. It is famous for its choices
interest in seafood, especially the “pickle
of cooking ingredients and its strict control of the cooking
shrimps (腌虾仁)”.
process.
2 Lily is an Indian. She is eager to try
C． Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of
some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic
vegetables and meats. Guangdong cooks also pay much
presentation (表现) of them.
attention to the artistic presentation of dishes.
3 David is now on business in a
D．The taste of Huaiyang food is light and fresh. Without too
Chinese city. He suffers from a toothache a lot,
many seasonings, Huaiyang food presents the fresh taste of the
so he wants to drink some delicious soup.
ingredients through some cooking skills.
4 Steve is in China now but doesn’t
E. Fujian food is famous for its seafood, beautiful color and
adapt to (适应) the wet weather. He wants to try
magic taste of sweet, sour and salty. One of the most special
some local food to deal with that.
characters is their “pickled taste”.
5 Richard can never forget the taste of
F. Hunan cooking is characterized by its thick smell and strong
roast duck in China that he tried years ago. He
taste. Hunan is wet, so local people here always eat hot
would also like to try more roast food this time.
peppers.
G. Zhejiang cooking is best represented by Hangzhou dishes,
including Hangzhou roast chicken, Dongpo pork, west lake
fish, etc.
二、任务型阅读
Do you know how the Yi ethnic group (彝族) celebrate their own New Year? The New Year of the Yi ethnic
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司group begins on November 20 and lasts for three days. Most Yi people live in the mountains. They grow up with
lots of trees.
Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host (主持)
stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and
gives it out to everyone.
Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (绳子) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children
can carry the feet on their backs. Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs’ feet. Usually, there is a
small pigs’ feet competition (比赛). A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape (形状). The stranger it is,
the more luck (运气) the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. Yi
people like trees because trees have strong vitality (生命力).
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
6．When does the New Year of the Yi ethnic group begin?
7．Where do most Yi people live?
8．Who cooks pigs’ feet for children?
9．What should a good pig’s foot be like?
10．Why do Yi people like trees?
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。
Do you know Amy? She’s my 11 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too.
We are in 12 same class.
Amy has a good 13 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she
doesn’t often eat 14 (they). She says they’re not 15 (health) food.
Amy likes 16 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his
classmates after school. She also 17 (watch) ball games 18 TV. She says she wants 19
(be) a basketball star.
Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 20 she is really healthy.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
