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专题 03 名词和 There be 句型 的用法
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练（3大考点）
考点一 名词单复数 考点二 名词所有格 考点三 There be 句型的用法
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
名词
【知识积累·练前热身】
一、名词 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词
（一）名词的分类。
个体：boy\desk\cat
可数
集体: family\class
普通
物质: water\money
名词
不可数
抽象:music\love\homework
专有 表个人、地方、 Tom，the Great Wall，the Spring
机构、组织 Festival，France，the United States
（二）名词的数
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：
可数名词的复数规则如下 :
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加 -s book—books /key—keys
以o结尾的词 加-s 或 -es photo—photos/tomato—tomatoes
以s, sh, ch, x, 等结尾的词 加-es watch-watches/class-classes/ box-boxes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i，再 strawberry-strawberries/party—parties/
加-es dictionary-dictionaries/family-families/
library-libraries
以f/fe结尾的词 变f/fe为ve， wife-wives/life-lives/wolf-wolves/
再加s thief-thieves/shelf-shelves/leaf-leaves/...
不规则变化：
man—men/woman—women/policeman—policemen/Englishman—Englishmen/
child—children
另 : 一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数 trousers/pants/clothes/scissors
【巩固练习】
1．—Eric, are ________ your ________?
—No. They are my sister’s.A．that; photo B．that; photos C．those; photo D．those; photos
2．What are your ________?
A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbies D．hobbyes
3．There are more subjects and more ________ in the junior high school.
A．activity B．activities C．actions D．actors
4．Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps D．fruit
5．Look! Those ________ are eating ________.
A．children; potatoes B．childs; potatos
C．children; potatos D．childrens; potatos
6．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A．Japanese, Germen B．Japaneses, Germen
C．Japanese,German D．Japanese, Germans
7．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch.
A．chickens; geese; chicken B．chicken; goose; chicken
C．chickens; gooses; chicken D．chicken; geese; chicken
8．Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
9．There are three ________ and some ________ on the plate.
A．egg; milk B．eggs; milks C．eggs; milk D．egg; milks
10．—What can I do for you?
—I need ________.
A．4 bag of rice B．4 bags of rices C．4 bags of rice D．4 rice of bags
名词所有格
【知识积累·练前热身】
名词所有格
名词所有格表示所属关系。
1．构成
类别 构成方法 示例
单数 Bob's sister
加＇s
名词 鲍勃的姐姐／妹妹
the boys' books
复数 以字母-s结尾 加＇
男孩们的书
名词
不以字母-s结尾 加＇s Children＇s Day 儿童节【知识积累·练前热身】
2．用法
（1）表示有生命的事物的所属关系。
Jack＇s car is white.杰克的小汽车是白色的。
（2）如果某人或某物为两个或两个以上的人共有，只把最后一个名词变所有格；如果为各自所有，则每个名
词都要变所有格。
Mary is Mr and Mrs Green's daughter.玛丽是格林夫妇的女儿。
Jim's and Bob's rooms are very big.吉姆和鲍勃的房间都很大。
（3）表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用＇s 所有格。
today＇s newspaper 今天的报纸
China＇s cities 中国的城市
【巩固练习】
1．—How far is your school from your home?
—About ________ walk.
A．twenty minutes’ B．twenty minutes C．twenty-minutes
2．—________ bag is this? It looks so familiar to me.
—It may be ________. She has a bag like this. I have ever seen her take one.
A．Who’s; Mike sister B．Whose; Mike’s sister
C．Whose; Mike’s sister’s D．Who’s; Mike sister’s
3．—What is ________ father?
—He is a police.
A．Jim’s and Jane’s B．Jim and Jane C．Jim and Jane’s D．Jim’s and Jane
4．These are ________ chairs.
A．Tim and Tom’s B．Tim’s and Tom’s C．Tim’s and Tom
5．What’s ________ favourite colour?
A．your mother B．your mother’s C．yours mother
6．This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price.
A．parent B．parent’s C．parents’
7．—Dad, is this ________ volleyball?
—No, ________ is in that box.
A．Bill; his B．Bill’s; his C．Bill; he
8．After 30 ________ walk, I get to the bookstore.
A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’
9．—Are those ________ dogs, Frank?—No, they aren’t. They are my ________.
A．your; sister B．you; sister’s C．your; sister’s D．you; sister
10．—How far (多远) is your school from your house?
—Oh! It’s only ________.
A．20 minutes walk B．20-minutes walk C．20 minute’s walk D．20 minutes’ walk
There be 句型【知识积累·练前热身】
there be 句型
1．含义
there be句型表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为“There is／are＋某人／物＋地点状语.”。
There is a pencil in my pencil case.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有52名学生。
2．句式结构
句式 结构 示例
There is a map on the wall.
肯定句 There is／are＋某人／物＋地点状语.
墙上有一幅地图。
There aren't any books on the desk.
否定句 There isn't / aren't+某人／物＋地点状语.
书桌上没有书。
-Are there any students on the playground?
Is／Are there＋某人／物＋地点状语？
一般 操场上有学生吗？
肯定回答：Yes，there is/ are.
疑问句 -Yes, there are./No,there aren't.
否定回答：No, there isn't/ aren't.
是的，有。／不，没有。
3．there be与have／has的区别
there be表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”；
have／has表示“某人拥有某物”。
I have a bag. There are many books in the bag.我有一个包。包里有许多书。
4．there be句型的主谓一致
（1）there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词
用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。
（2）there be句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的
数决定，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.书桌上有一盏灯、一个闹钟和一些书。
There are two chairs and a computer in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。
【巩固练习】
1．— Is this a photo of your school library?
—Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
2．How many members ______ in your reading group?
A．are there B．there is C．is there D．there are3．There ________ a bookshop and two clothes shops near my home.
A．has B．have C．are D．is
4．—Is there a supermarket around the old street?
—________. I often go shopping there.
A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t
5．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some.
A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t
6．—What’s in your bag?
—________ two books and a pen.
A．They’re B．There’re C．There have
7．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.
A．has . B．have
C．there is D．there are
8．—Is ________ an ________ panda in the picture?
—No, there isn’t.
A．there; smart B．those; interesting C．there; ugly D．that; scary
9．There ________ a bag of apples on the table.
A．are B．is C．be
10．Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow?
A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they
一、完形填空
My name is Linda. I’m a middle school student. Here are two nice pictures.
Look at the first one. They are my 1 , Mike and Jane. They are my father’s parents. They are 2
the middle of the photo. 3 favourite sport is tennis. The woman in a 4 dress is my mum. She
has many blue dresses. My father is an English teacher. He loves to tell jokes (笑话) to make people 5 .
His students like him very much.
The second photo is of my brother and me. My brother’s name is Paul. We have 6 hobbies. He
likes playing 7 , but I like playing basketball. Paul 8 playing ping-pong is good for his body. I
also like playing the 9 . I always practice (练习) playing the violin on weekends.
This is my family. I think family is very important. What does family 10 to you? Can you tell me?
1．A．grandparents B．parents C．students D．friends
2．A．for B．on C．at D．in
3．A．Their B．Your C．Its D．My
4．A．black B．red C．blue D．white5．A．call B．start C．wait D．laugh
6．A．great B．different C．new D．interesting
7．A．basketball B．ping-pong C．football D．tennis
8．A．puts B．reads C．thinks D．sees
9．A．violin B．guitar C．piano D．pipa
10．A．make B．say C．write D．mean
二、阅读理解
A
My name is Felix. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother. His name is Jason and he is 15 years old. I don’t have
any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house. Our city is in the north of England. It is not
big, but there are lots of things to do. My friends and I often go to the park at the weekend. We like walking,
running or cycling there.
Do you like sport? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United Football Club. I sometimes play
football with my brother. I am good at it, but my brother isn’t. I have lots of pets-one tortoise and six goldfish. I
want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn’t like them.
11．How old is Felix?
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
12．How many people are there in Felix’s family?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
13．Felix and his family live in ________.
A．a big house B．a big city C．a small town D．a small house
14．Felix is good at ________.
A．football B．walking C．cycling D．running
15．Felix’s mother doesn’t like ________.
A．tortoises or goldfish B．tortoises or dogs
C．dogs or cats D．goldfish or cats
B
Welcome to our club. 16 We have ten sports teachers and five art teachers. Here you can learn to
play sports and draw pictures.
17 Because we have some things to do. On 5th October, we have a trip in the morning. And on 18th
October, we have two games, a tennis game and a basketball game. 18 On 20th October, we have an art
festival. It is very interesting. 19
In the club, we have a food store. 20 Come and have a good time!
根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多
余项。
A．It’s fun for students.B．My birthday is in June.
C．October is a busy month.
D．You can have lunch or dinner there.
E．And on 23rd October, we have an English party.
F．Your parents can come to our club to watch the games.
一、阅读理解
A
A B C D E F
Hi, there! Here are some photos of my home.
This is our living room. It is not big but comfortable. Next to the living room is our dining room. I often help
set the table for dinner. Beside the dining room is the kitchen. I like this room. There is always nice food and drinks
there. Look! This is my bedroom. This is my favourite room at home. We have a bathroom. I enjoy taking a shower
after playing football every day. And Look at this one. It’s our balcony. The view out of the windows is great!
阅读短文，根据其内容将A—F六幅图片排序。
1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 → 6
B
左栏是五位来自贫困地区的同学自述，右栏是七份礼物的图片，请为他们选出一份合适的礼物，希望
他们开心。
7 Lin Yang: I know Kobe Bryant. He is a great basketball
player. I want to play sports with my friends. But we have no
A．
footballs, basketballs or volleyballs.
8 Yang Li: I don’t have a clock in my home. I don’t know
the time to go to school. I don’t want to be late for school, so I get up
early.
B．
9 Zheng Lei: Our teachers tell us books are our friends. I
want to read many books and I want to be a writer (作家).
10 Liu Wei: It’s very cold here，but I have only an old
sweater. It’s my mother’s. I need some new clothes.
C．
11 Dai Su: My schoolbag is broken (破损的). I go to
school with the old schoolbag. I want a new one.D．
E.
F.
G.
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Love is everywhere. In February, 2024, Wang Yang and his family in Guazhou, Gansu, did something 12
(well).
On 13 evening of 17th February, many people got stranded (被困) in Guazhou because of the
heavy snow. Wang and his family wanted 14 (help) those in need.
15 (one), Wang and his family welcomed three people from Xu Weiming’s family. They were from
Hubei 16 they wanted to go to Xinjiang. Next, they welcomed Pei Jing’s family from Xinjiang. There
17 (be) four people. Then, they welcomed four people from Huo Ningning’s family. One of 18
(they) was only seven months old.
At 3 p.m. on 18th February, the three 19 (family) said goodbye to Wang’s family. And they
thanked them 20 their help. “It is not easy being outside. As long as I can help, I will do it. It is like
21 (have) some relatives during the Spring Festival,” said Wang.
