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限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
寒假作业 12 语法填空
解题技巧精讲
一、核心考查方向（4 大重点）
1.词形变化（动词、名词、形容词、副词）
2.语法虚词（冠词、介词、连词、代词）
3.固定搭配（短语、句型）
4.时态 / 语态 / 非谓语动词
二、解题 3 步核心法（必记）
5.分析空格词性：根据前后词（名词前→adj./ 限定词；动词后→adv. 等）判断需填词性
6.结合语法规则：词形变化看词性，虚词看逻辑 / 搭配，时态看时间标志
7.验证语境通顺：确保答案符合句意、语法正确，无拼写错误
三、分考点技巧 + 模板（直接套用）
8. 词形变化题（占比 50%+）
动词：
时态 / 语态：看时间词（yesterday→过去时；often→一般现在时）/ 被动标志（by）
非谓语：to do（表目的）/doing（介词后 / 作主语）/done（表被动）
模板：原词→根据语境变时态 / 语态 / 非谓语（如 go→went/going/to go）
名词：
技巧：看修饰词（many/some→复数；a/an→单数）
模板：单数→复数（规则加 s/es，不规则如 child→children）
形容词 / 副词：
技巧：adj. 修饰名词；adv. 修饰动词 /adj./ 句子
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司模板：adj.→adv.（加 ly，如 quick→quickly）；adv.→adj.（去 ly，如 happily→happy）
示例：
原文：He ______ (finish) his homework just now.
分析：时间词 just now→过去时，答案：finished
9. 语法虚词题
冠词：
技巧：元音音素前→an（an apple）；辅音前→a；特指→the
介词：
技巧：固定搭配（in the morning/on Sunday/by bus）
连词：
技巧：表转折→but；因果→so/because；并列→and；条件→if
代词：
技巧：指代前文名词（单数→it/he/she；复数→they/them）；形容词性物主代词（my/their）+ 名词
10. 固定搭配题
技巧：熟记高频短语（look forward to doing；take care of；be interested in）
避坑：介词 / 冠词不可漏（如 by mistake 不写成 by mistake）
四、高频易错点（必避）
11.动词时态与时间词不匹配（如 now→现在进行时误写为过去时）
12.名词单复数漏变（如 many student→many students）
13.形容词 / 副词混用（如 run quick→run quickly）
14.固定搭配介词错误（如 be good at 误写为 be good in）
三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 (predict). In the future, people will
have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able 2 (keep) larger brains (脑). People will
become much 3 (smart) than now.
Why will people have bigger eyes? 4 people may go and live on other 5 (planet). They
may be farther from 6 sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 7 (clear)
in the darker environment.
What’s more, people will not need to use 8 (they) mouths to speak. They 9 (talk) by
chips (芯片) in their heads in the future.
What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in 10 least 20,000
years.
B
Nowadays, many students are thinking about their future jobs. Liu Yang, a Grade 8 student, wants to be a
wildlife photographer. “I love animals and nature,” he said. “Taking photos of them is a great way 1 (show)
their beauty.”
Last summer, Liu joined a camp in Yunnan. There, he 2 (see) rare birds and monkeys. He took
hundreds of photos. “Some animals are in danger because of 3 (pollute) and losing their homes,” he
explained.
To prepare for his dream job, Liu practices photography every weekend. He also reads books about animal
behavior. “Understanding animals helps me take 4 (good) photos,” he said.
His parents support him. “As long as he works hard, we believe he 5 (achieve) his dream,” said his
father.
Liu knows it’s not an easy career, but he never gives up. “If everyone does something to protect nature, our
planet 6 (become) a better place,” he added.
He hopes to hold 7 photo exhibition next year. Maybe his photos will inspire more people 8
(care) about wildlife.
“Dreams don’t come true overnight,” Liu said. “But with patience and effort, anything 9 (be)
possible.” His story reminds us that even young people can make a 10 (different) to the world.
C
Last summer, I had a trip to Africa. While 1 (walk) in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes
walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so excited to see them. But do you know giraffes are
in great danger now?
In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes 2 (leave) in the world, and they lived in
the plains and forests of Africa. “ 3 number of giraffes has dropped by as much as 40 percent since the
1980s,” says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants.
Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because 4 (human) are cutting down many trees to build
more houses. They are also killing the giraffes 5 (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union
for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟) says, “Giraffes 6 (die) out silently in the near future.
And it is time for us 7 (do) something for giraffes before it is too late.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids’ books are filled 8 giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in
great danger now. People should stop 9 (kill) off certain endangered wild animals 10 they
should try their best to protect them.
D
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m 1 (real) sorry that I can’t go to your house on Saturday
afternoon. I’m going to take 2 vacation to the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday,
I’ll 3 (study) for my science test. I feel worried 4 it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my 5
(uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 6 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On
Wednesday, I have to 7 (look) after my grandfather. He is very old. On Thursday, I must help my parents
with some housework 8 I’ll have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 9
(well) at the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I would like 10 (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come
and join us?
Write soon.
Michael
E
Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he 1 (shake) his head. For
Australians, rabbits are 2 (danger) than the other animals there, because they have almost destroyed (毁
坏) nature of Australia.
In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the 3 (one) rabbit to
Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased quickly. One of the reasons is that there were no 4
(fox) in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good 5
rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes 6 (easy). Some holes were as
deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, 7 the rabbits could get enough food. By
the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia.
James is 8 farmer in Australia. He used to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits
there that most of the grass was eaten by them. Without grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses
fell into rabbits’ home and hurt 9 (they). Luckily, the local officers recently have taken action 10
(solve) the problem.
That’s why Australians don’t think rabbits are cute.
F
There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 1 (we) lives. I am in the
Photography (摄影) Club. I have two photography 2 (class) every week.
Since I joined the club, my photography skills 3 (improve) a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize
after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 4 the
peaceful nature, we always have our cameras ready to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Being in the Photography Club is not only just taking photos. It 5 allows us to make friends. We
share our photos and cheer for each other’s 6 (succeed). We are encouraged to be creative and try new
things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group.
We also organize exhibitions (展览) 7 (show) others our best photos. Through our photos, we
hope to make people feel something and think about important things happening in the world. It’s 8
(amaze) to see how our photos can make a difference.
9 (think) about my happy life in the Photography Club filled me with joy. My experiences in the
club remind me that true 10 (happy) comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with
others.
一、完形填空
Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about
traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million
online followers in just two years.
An Xu, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang county, Guizhou province, 2 out of high school in
2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 job was fit (合适的) for him. In
2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it.
Over the past two years, An Xu has kept on learning new skills 5 books and websites. When faced
with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he
also posted the process of making wooden works online.
In 2020, An Xu made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500
years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An Xu has 8 more
than 100 works. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has
hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Because of him, more people have started to take an 11
in ancient crafts and culture.
“My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12
bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An Xu, and he hopes the viewers will better love
their 13 after watching the video.
To 14 his work, his parents even gave up their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his
videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the
wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far.
“While doing my favorite woodwork, I also bring money 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best
way of life.” An Xu said.
1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed
2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3．A．any B．no C．nobody D．nothing
4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill
5．A．through B．with C．by D．in
6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for
7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical
8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed
9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks
11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance
12．A．never B．usually C．often D．always
13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students
14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add
15．A．from B．off C．for D．to
二、阅读理解
A
Exams are a common part of a student’s life, but they often bring a lot of stress. This stress can make you
feel worried, tired, or even unable to focus on your studies. However, there are simple ways to make exam time
easier.
First, preparing early is a great way to reduce stress. Many students wait until the last minute to study, which
makes them feel rushed and anxious. Instead, you can make a clear study plan. For example, if you have an exam
in two weeks, you can spend 30 minutes each day reviewing key points. This way, you won’t have to cram (study a
lot in a short time) and you’ll remember knowledge more firmly (牢固地).
Second, taking care of your body helps fight stress. When busy with studying, it’s easy to keep unhealthy
habits—like not having meals or staying up late. But these behaviors will only make you more stressed. Try to eat
healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables, and drink enough water every day. Also, aim to sleep 8 hours each
night. A good night’s sleep makes your brain work better, so you’ll study more effectively.
Third, talking to someone can ease your stress. If exams make you feel worried, share your feelings with
your parents, teachers, or close friends. They might give you useful advice, or just listen patiently to you.
Sometimes, talking about worries can make them feel smaller. You can also join a study group with classmates;
studying together not only helps solve difficult problems but also makes learning more fun and less stressful.
Finally, taking short breaks while studying is important. Studying for hours without stopping can make you
tired and bored, and even lower your efficiency. Every 45 minutes, take a ten-minute break. You can walk around
your room, listen to soft music, or look out the window to relax your eyes and mind. This short break will help you
get ready to study again with more energy.
Remember, exam stress is normal for students, but you don’t have to let it control you. By trying these
simple methods, you can deal with stress well and do your best in exams.
1．Why is preparing early helpful for reducing exam stress?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．It provides more chances to join study groups and solve difficult problems with classmates.
B．It avoids last-minute cramming and helps students remember knowledge more firmly.
C．It frees up extra time for students to sleep 8 hours every night and keep their brains active.
D．It allows students to share exam worries with parents or teachers in advance.
2．Which of the following is a healthy habit to fight exam stress?
A．Having no breakfast to study for one more hour.
B．Staying up until midnight to review lessons.
C．Eating fruits and vegetables and drinking enough water.
D．Drinking coffee instead of water to stay awake.
3．What is one benefit of joining a study group according to the passage?
A．Students can finish homework faster without thinking.
B．It helps solve difficult problems and makes learning more fun.
C．Students don’t need to prepare early if they join a study group.
D．It allows students to copy others’ notes directly.
4．How long should students rest after studying for 45 minutes, and what can they do during the rest?
A．5 minutes; play video games.
B．10 minutes; walk around or listen to soft music.
C．15 minutes; keep reviewing textbooks.
D．20 minutes; have a big meal.
B
What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a
problem: Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their
school or family.
To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project called
“Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs,” said Wang Xinran, a project
member. To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 people with different jobs and posted their
interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in
depth.
A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “In the
past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also
need to communicate with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn’t mean to let the students
down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,”
said a team member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem. We don’t believe working is
just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help
students know that.”
1．Why do most students plan little for their future jobs?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．They have no dream jobs. B．They don’t want to work.
C．They are busy with studies. D．They can get little help with that.
2．What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean?
A．Know the jobs more clearly. B．Know the jobs more happily.
C．Know the jobs more slowly. D．Know the jobs more cheaply.
3．What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now?
A．Cool. B．Challenging. C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.
4．Which is the purpose (目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”?
A．To help students understand a poem.
B．To show the bad sides of different jobs.
C．To let students talk with different people.
D．To help students know the meaning of work.
5．What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．A Study for Students’ Future B．Good and Bad Sides of a Job
C．A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D．Different People with Different Jobs
C
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Disasters like floods, earthquakes, and typhoons can be very dangerous. They always cause great harm to
people. 1
A disaster warning is like a messenger (信使) that tells people about the coming danger. 2 For
floods, they watch the water level in rivers. If the water is rising too fast, they know a flood may be coming. Then
they send a flood warning. 3 When they find signs of a big earthquake, they give an earthquake warning.
For typhoons, they use satellites (人造卫星) to watch the wind and clouds. When a typhoon is coming, they send a
typhoon warning. These warnings are very useful. When we get a warning, we have time to get ready.
4 We should take them seriously. When we hear a warning, we should listen to the advice from the
government. We shouldn’t be afraid, but we should be careful. 5 I hope that we can all learn how to keep
ourselves and our families safe.
A．Let’s take a flood as an example.
B．So, how should we treat these warnings?
C．That’s why disaster warnings are so important.
D．Scientists use special tools to watch the weather and the earth.
E．For earthquakes, they use machines to sense the small shakes in the earth.
F．By following the warnings, we can protect ourselves and our families from disasters.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司If you are feeling like you and your parents can’t get on the same page, take steps to try to understand them
better.
You should make time for your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them
while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do
together. In doing “this”, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing.
In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. When you are talking
with your parents, make sure you are listening. If you are on your cell phone, listening to music, or on the
computer, then stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. It can be really difficult to talk to someone
when you feel that they are doing something else.
Trust your parents. When you have problems, you may ask your parents for help. Because they have more
experience and are always there to help you.
阅读短文，回答问题。
1．What should you do if you are feeling like you and your parents can’t get on the same page?
2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
3．What do you have to do in order to understand your parents better?
4．Why can your parents help you?
5．What do you think of your parents?
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