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限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
寒假作业 13 任务型阅读
任务型阅读答题技巧
任务型阅读理解是介于普通阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对
文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型
解题步骤：
做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着
第一步 认真审题，读懂题意 任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，
并能提高阅读效率。
明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文
第二步 快速浏览，掌握大意
章的感情基调，作者的意图、态度倾向。
泛读全文之后，就可以采用 “ 跳读 ” 的方式来寻找细节在原
第三步 细读题目，完成任务
文中的对应， “ 跳读 ” 的目的就是为细节寻找答案。
完成所有任务后，还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核
第四步 复读文章，核实任务 实答案，要注意句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主
谓一致等。
三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
A
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Doing chores is a common thing in many families, but how to let children do chores well? Here is some
useful advice.
First, start with easy chores. Young children can help take out the rubbish or fold their own clothes. These
small tasks are not hard for them, and they can finish them quickly. When children finish the chores, parents should
say “thank you” or give them a smile. This makes children feel happy and want to do more.
Second, make a chore list with children. Write down what chores each child will do and when to finish them.
For example, a child can sweep the floor every Monday and Wednesday. A clear list helps children know their duty.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Third, do chores together. Parents can clean the house with children on weekends. While doing chores,
parents can teach children how to clean the table or organize toys. This not only makes chores fun but also helps
children learn new skills.
Remember, don’t ask children to do too many chores. Too much work will make them feel tired and stressed.
Let children do chores in a happy way, and they will grow into responsible people.
1．What easy chores can young children do?
2．What should parents do when children finish the chores?
3．How can parents help children know their responsibility?
4．When can parents clean the house with children?
5．Why shouldn’t parents ask children to do too many chores?
B
When I was in Grade 7, I always worried about what the day might bring. I would feel relaxed only when I
knew the plan for the day. And if anything didn’t go as planned, I would go crazy.
My parents realized my problem soon. One night, they gave me an old calendar from my grandma. It had a
page for each day and at the bottom of each page, there was a message reading like a prediction. My parents told
me Grandma checked the message every day, and most of the messages came true. My parents said it would work
for me too.
I placed the calendar next to my bed carefully and went to sleep. The next morning, I nervously read the
day’s message—“An exciting day lies ahead of you.” I got out of bed, thinking what the message would have to do
with my day.
As the morning classes ended, my classmates invited me to join in an English play. Normally I would refuse
them. But I remembered Grandma’s message and I agreed. I had great fun in the role-play that afternoon. That
night, I went to bed, excitedly thinking about what message Grandma would have for me the next morning.
And so it continued. Day in and day out, I would wake up and read the calendar’s message for the day. And I
would try to make that message happen. Slowly, I changed and was becoming active. The calendar is the best gift I
got in my life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did the writer always feel worried?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．Who did the calendar belong to?
3．How did the writer feel when she first read the message?
4．Did the writer refuse or accept her classmates’ invitation?
5．What does the writer think of the calendar in the end?
C
阅读下面短文，回答所提问题，把答案写在小题的横线上。
William lives in Quebec, Canada. In 2016, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan (玛
雅人的) city in Mexico.
He showed a great interest in Mayan culture at a young age. Many boys usually like spending their free time
playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. To his surprise, he noticed that people
from other cultures liked building their cities near the water, while the Mayans liked building their cities in forests,
in mountains or in other places far away from the water. Why did they make such choices? William wanted to find
out the answer. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the
cities and the stars. It seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座).
William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the final constellation, he
saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet.
With the help of the Canadian Space Agency, he believed he had found the lost Mayan city. However, not all
scientists think so. One scientist says that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is actually an abandoned (被遗弃的) corn
field that wasn’t used many years ago.
1．What does William like while other boys like playing computer games?
2．Where did the Mayans like to build their cities?
3．What connection did William discover between the Mayan cities and the stars?
4．Why did William think there might be another city that people hadn’t found?
5．What do you like to do in your free time? Why?
D
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you.
First, you can write down all the things you want to buy. You need to know how much money you need and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司take enough money with you. You’d better bring your own (自己的) shopping bags.
Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping
centre, but what you need is only some of them.
Third, when you are shopping, you need to go to different shops and compare (对比) things of the same
kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one.
Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts
(折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people can have enough time to decide (决定) which to buy.
1．What had you better bring with you when you go shopping?
2．What should you do if you don’t need one thing?
3．When are there lots of discounts on many things?
4．How many shopping tips are there?
5．Do you like to go shopping on weekends? Why or why not?
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
My School Life in Nantong I’m Amy. I study at a middle school in Nantong. We have seven subjects this term:
Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography, PE, and Art. My favorite subject is English because our teacher, Miss
Chen, makes it fun.
Every Wednesday afternoon, we have a “Reading Hour”. We can read any book we like in the library. I’m
reading a book about pandas now. Did you know that pandas only live in China? They eat bamboo and sleep a lot!
After school, I join the Environmental Club. Last month, we made posters about saving water. We put them up
around school. Next week, we’ll collect plastic bottles for recycling.
I think school isn’t just about exams—it’s about learning to care for the world.
1．How many subjects does Amy have this term?
2．Why does Amy like English?
3．What is Amy reading about now?
4．What did the Environmental Club do last month?
5．What will the club do next week?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司F
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One
of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.
“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!" the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still
picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the
morning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised, but the old man came there before him. The old man
got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before, but the old
man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man
came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book
carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and
made great achievements.
1．Did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes under the bridge?
2．Who came to the bridge first five days later?
3．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang?
4．What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last?
5．What can we learn from Zhang Liang?
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
No one knows what our lives will be like in the future. Here are some high school students’ 1 .
Cindy: In the future, people will have more 2 . They’ll spend a lot of time traveling (旅行) 3
the world. 4 some families will go to the moon for their holidays.
Gary: I think the Earth will be more 5 and polluted. Maybe some people will 6 their
houses on other planets.
Sarah: Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they’ll study at home. What will happen 7
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司students have problems with a subject? They’ll discuss 8 a teacher through videoconferencing (视频会
议).
Peter: In the future, people will speak 9 languages. Maybe there will be only one language in the
world. And it will be much 10 for people to 11 each other.
Laura: Robots will play an important 12 in our lives. 13 will help humans do all kinds
of work.
These predictions may 14 impossible today, but I 15 they’ll come true one day because
we never know what will happen in the future.
1．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．teams
2．A．time B．money C．competitions D．exams
3．A．across B．as C．around D．at
4．A．Probably B．Seriously C．Hardly D．Clearly
5．A．improved B．famous C．crowded D．unlucky
6．A．build B．draw C．save D．move
7．A．but B．or C．if D．though
8．A．with B．for C．to D．on
9．A．more B．most C．less D．fewer
10．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter
11．A．help with B．agree with C．play with D．talk with
12．A．role B．team C．film D．talent
13．A．I B．He C．We D．They
14．A．touch B．discuss C．seem D．become
15．A．mind B．believe C．send D．appear
二、阅读理解
A
“The real strong man is not the one who never sheds tears, but the one who runs with tears.” Running with
tears is the true picture of Zhao Gang’s life in the past 20 years.
When Zhao Gang was a baby, his parents became seriously ill and his mother couldn’t even move herself.
When Zhao Gang grew up to six years old, he began to learn to take care of his parents. When it was time for
school, Zhao Gang didn’t want to be late for school or fall behind with his classmates. So mornings were the
busiest time for him. Every morning, he got up at 5 o’clock and prepared breakfast and lunch for his parents. Then
he helped his mother wash up. After that, he ran to the bus stop to take a bus to school. He was never late once on
school days. In fact, he did so well in his lessons that he was able to go to college.
To look after his parents, Zhao Gang decided to take them with him to his college. He said, “I am always
thankful to them for bringing me to the world.” When seeing him, you can feel the light in his eyes, which shows
his love for his family and life.
1．What did Zhao Gang NOT need to do every morning in the text?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Prepare breakfast and lunch. B．Run to the bus stop.
C．Help his mother wash up. D．Take his parents to the school.
2．What does Zhao Gang’s light in his eyes show?
A．Anger. B．Tears. C．Love. D．Fear.
3．Why did Zhao Gang decide to take his parents with him to college?
A．Because his college was very close to his home.
B．Because he needed them to help him with his studies.
C．Because he wanted to continue to care for them personally.
D．Because his college required him to do so.
B
Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy. 1
Don’t let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, work in a bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but
remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 1
Think about what you are good at.
Follow your heart and your personality. Your first decision isn’t forever. 1 They start a job, love it
straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you can change your career. Maybe
your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner.
2
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make a lot of money. OK, if that is what
you want. But generally, people will get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing some
meaningful things for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 3 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction
isn’t only about money.
A．Do something meaningful.
B．Hold on to your dream; one day it may come true.
C．Some lucky people get it right the first time.
D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
E．Here are some tips to help you make up your mind.
F．It can be a job to help other people in the community.
三、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other 1 (child). One day,
my classmates wanted to play basketball with me. I was 2 (worry) that the ball might hurt me, so I said
“no” to them. When I got back home, I talked about it with my mother. She told me that 3 (play)
basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, but I was a little worried. I was shorter and
4 (thin) than other kids. And I ran 5 (slow). My mother told me if I believed in 6 (I), I
could learn 7 (play) it well.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and 8 (ask) me to play with her in the park. At
first, I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half an hour, some boys came to play basketball
with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my 9 (one) goal (进球). My
mother and I were very happy and I 10 (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became confident and now I
think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves.
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology in Our Lives
Have you ever asked Siri a question or watched a robot vacuum (扫地机器人) clean a room? These are
examples of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Let’s explore what AI is and how it changes our world!
____________?
AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It refers to (指的是) computer systems designed to perform tasks that
normally need human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. For example, when
Netflix recommends (推荐) a movie you might like, it’s using AI to analyze (分析) your preferences.
What can AI do in daily life?
AI is everywhere! Self-driving cars use AI to avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). Schools use AI-powered apps to
create personalized learning plans for students. Doctors even use AI tools to analyze medical scans and detect (查
明) diseases early. AI also helps protect the environment by predicting weather patterns or tracking (追踪)
endangered animals.
Why should we care?
Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. Sometimes, AI systems can make mistakes if
they’ re trained on incomplete data (不完全的数据). There are also concerns about privacy (隐私) and job changes
caused by automation (自动化). However, scientists are working hard to improve AI’s fairness and safety.
What’s the future of AI?
Learning about AI is exciting because “you” could help shape its future! By studying maths, coding or
science, you might one day create AI tools to solve big problems like climate change or poverty. Remember, AI is
just a tool. Humans still control how it’s used!
In conclusion, AI is a powerful technology that’s changing our world. We can use AI wisely to build a
brighter future by understanding it better.
AI
AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human
34 ? intelligence, like learning or making decisions. For example,
Netflix suggests (建议) movies you might like.
What can AI do in daily AI is used in many ways, 35 self-driving cars avoiding
life? dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases. AI is also
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司helpful to the protection of the environment.
36 , there are still problems like wrong data or privacy
Why should we care?
worries.
Scientists want to make AI fairer, and students learning science or
What’s the future of AI?
maths might create better AI in the future.
AI is a strong tool to solve big problems, but its success depends
Conclusion on how humans use it. Also, the text shows that AI has both good
sides and problems, we should 37 .
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
