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1寄 语 目录
八年级英语寒假自主作业(一)……………………………………………2
亲爱的同学们，当你们拿到这本寒假作业时，也许你感觉到了寒假将至的欣喜， 八年级英语寒假自主作业(二)……………………………………………3
也许你感觉到了任重道远的负担，但我觉得你应该感到的是柳暗花明的契机，你应 八年级英语寒假自主作业(三)……………………………………………4
该感到悬悬而望的期待。是的，这是一本老师们包含期待为了同学们能够收获自我
八年级英语寒假自主作业(四)……………………………………………5
的作业；这是一本让你在初二路上勇攀高峰的指南。愉快的寒假，它将陪你度过。
八年级英语寒假自主作业(五)……………………………………………6
八年级英语寒假自主作业(六)……………………………………………7
面对假期，太多的“欢乐”摆在你面前，走亲访友、纵横网络、珍馐美味……再
八年级英语寒假自主作业(七)……………………………………………8
不用“挣扎起床”，再不用“敛手束脚”。你可以充分利用假期查缺补漏获得新知，你
八年级英语寒假自主作业(八)……………………………………………9
也可以温故知新获得提升。
八年级英语寒假自主作业(九)……………………………………………10
同学们，这个假期应该有所不同，因为它距离我们的梦想越来越接近。越靠近
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十)……………………………………………11
美丽的地方越充满了机遇和挑战，向前挺进一步，我们将迈过荆棘的小径，向后退
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十一)…………………………………………12
缩一步我们或许永远失去对美好的占有。
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十二)…………………………………………13
同学们，让我们携起手来，一起将青春的誓言镌刻在这个寒假。成功之日我们
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十三)…………………………………………14
回首今朝，必将涌起无限的豪情！
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十四)…………………………………………15
最后送给同学们一首诗，祝愿大家寒假愉快，全家幸福，万事如意！
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十五)…………………………………………16
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十六)…………………………………………17
Blessinghappywinter
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十七)…………………………………………18
Spring isseeding
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十八)…………………………………………19
Summeris struggling
Autumnisharvesting
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十九)…………………………………………20
Winter is collecting 八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十)…………………………………………21
Collect drops ofcheer 八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十一)………………………………………22
Wisdom andefficiency
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十二)………………………………………23
You'll feel happyand doingsmoothly
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十三)………………………………………24
Fromcover tocover
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十四)………………………………………25
Assweet as honey
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十五)………………………………………26
Likesleeping and waking
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十六)………………………………………27
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十七)………………………………………28
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十八)………………………………………29
八年级全体英语教师
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十九)………………………………………30
2026年1 月
八年级英语寒假自主作业(三十)…………………………………………31
1A.buy B. bought C. willbuy D.am buying
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（一）
17.______oftouristsvisit thefamous beachevery summer.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Athousand D.Twothousands
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
18.She______herholiday in thecountrysideand enjoyed thequiet lifethere.
1.Wesawsome______buildings in theold town, which were built500years ago. A.spent B. took C. paid D.cost
A.modern B. ancient C.strange D.comfortable 19.Thestory ______meofmy own holiday experience inJapan.
2.The______ofthe mountainwas so beautiful that we took many photos. A.reminds B. remembers C.forgets D.misses
A.station B. camp C.landscape D. square 20. —Howwas your holiday?
3.Shefelt ______during thelong train ride, soshe read abookto killtime. —______!Imet many friendly peopleand sawbeautiful scenery.
A.bored B. excited C.relaxed D. surprised A.Terrible B. Boring C. Fantastic D.Justso-so
4.Did you go ______interesting during thesummerholiday? 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A.somewhere B. anywhere C.nowhere D. everywhere 21.Wewent camping in themountains and enjoyed thebeautiful _________(scene).
5.Thehotel room was very______,with a bigbed and a niceview. 22.Shefelt ____________(bore) becausethere was nothingto doat home.
A.boring B. comfortable C.strange D.sick 23.The______(ancient)town is famous forits oldbuildings and traditional culture.
6.Ican’t find mypassport. Did you see it ______? 24.Did you meet _________(someone) interesting during your trip?
A.somewhere B. anywhere C.nowhere D. everywhere 25.He_________(forget) to bringhis passport, so hemissed theflight.
7.Theguide ______us around themuseum andtold us many stories. 26.Thehotel provides _________(comfort) rooms forall guests.
A.fought B. reminded C.guided D. added 27.We_________(take) many photos ofthesunset bythesea yesterday.
8.TheGreatWallisso amazingthat it always ______my breath away. 28.She_________(invite)herfriends to her birthday party last week.
A.takes B. brings C.gives D. puts 29.The_________(relax)atmosphere ofthevillage made usfeel very calm.
9.Wespent thewholeday in thepark and ______alot offun. 30.Ihopeto visit_________(somewhere) warm during thewinter holiday.
A.had B. took C.made D. did 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
10.Shebought a silk______as a gift forher mother. 形式。
A.scarf B. tower C.palace D. budget Last summer, I went to a small town with my family. The town was near the sea, and
二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
the _______31 (landscape) there was amazing. We stayed in a _______32 (comfort) hotel
11. —______you visittheGreatWalllast summer? by the beach. Every morning, we _______33 (walk) along the shore and collected
—Yes,it was an unforgettable experience. seashells.
A.Do B. Did C.Does D.Were One day, we decided to visit an _______34 (ancient) castle on a hill. The guide
12.Ididn’t do______special lastweekend, juststayed at home. _______35 (tell) us stories about the castle’s history. We climbed to the top and saw a
A.something B. anything C.nothing D. everything beautiful viewof thewholetown. It _______36(take) our breath away!
13.She______tothemountains with herfriends last month. In the afternoon, we went _______37 (shop) in the local market. I bought a silk scarf
A.goes B. went C.will go D. is going and some _______38 (biscuit) as gifts. The people there were very friendly, and they
14.______thereanyone with you during thetrip? ____39(offer)us fresh fruit forfree.
A.Is B.Was C.Were D.Are Our holiday was short _______40 wonderful. Wemade many great memories and hope
15.Theweather was terrible, so wecould ______donothing but stay in thehotel. togo back soon.
A.only B. always C. hardly D. never
16.I______apostcard for my friend when Iwas inBeijing.
2D.Aholiday full ofadventure
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二）
47.Howdid Lina’s family travel?
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ A.By plane B. By car
五、阅读理解 C.By train D.The passagedoesn’t mention.
（一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：Yaming 的黄山之旅） 48.Whatdid Lina’s family doduring theholiday?
A.Planted trees B. Cleaned thebeach
Yaming spent his summer holiday in Mount Huangshan with his parents. The trip was
C.Grew organic vegetables D.Visited museums
full of amazing experiences. They saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine, which looked
like a friendly host welcoming visitors. The Sea of Clouds was a highlight—when the
49.Whatdoes“sustainableliving”mean?
A. 奢侈生活 B. 可持续生活
clouds moved, the mountains seemed to float in the sky. Yaming also explored strange
C. 快速生活 D. 简单生活
rocks and ancient temples, which madehim feel likehe was in a fairy tale.
“The landscape took my breath away local silk scarves as souvenirs. Yaming hopes to 50.Whatis themain idea ofthepassage?
visitagain someday todiscover mor,” Yamingsaid. “Iespecially loved thesunrise over A.Green holidays are popularand meaningful
the mountains. It was so beautiful that I forgot all my worries.”They took hundreds of B. How toplan aholiday
C.The importance offamily trips
photosand bought someeofnature’s wonders.
D.Whypeople loveholidays
41.WhodidYaming go toMount Huangshan with?
六、完型填空,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A.His friends B. His parents
Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. The
C.His cousins D.His teacher
camp was full of __51 activities, like hiking, climbing, and campfire songs. On the first
42.Whatwas thehighlight ofthe trip?
day, we __52 our tents and explored the forest. The air was fresh, and the __53 was so
A.The Guest-Greeting Pine B.The ancient temples
beautiful that wefelt relaxed.
C.The Seaof Clouds D.The local market
One morning, we decided to climb a tall __54. The path was steep, but we helped each
43.HowdidYamingfeel about thesunrise?
other and __55 reached the top. From there, we saw a fantastic __56 of the valley below.
A.Bored B.Worried C.Amazing D.Tired
44.Whatdoes “float” mean in thepassage? “It’s likea painting!” someoneshouted.Wetookmany photos andhad a picniconthe
A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 隐藏 D. 生长 top.
In the evening, we sat around the campfire and shared stories. I __57 my home and
45.Whatis thebest titleforthe passage?
family,but the camp made me feel __58 and independent. I made new friends and learned
A.ABoring Holiday B.Yaming’sAmazingTriptoMount Huangshan
to__59problems onmy own.
C.How toTakeGreat Photos D.The History ofAncientTemples
（二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：环保假期） On the last day, we visited an __60 village. The locals taught us to make traditional
More and more people are choosing“green holidays”to protect the environment. handicrafts and told us about their culture. I bought a hand-made scarf as a souvenir of the
camp.
Instead of flying, they take trains or buses to reduce carbon emissions. In some places,
This holiday was not just about fun; it was a valuable experience. I learned to love
touristshelp plant trees orclean upbeaches during theirtrips.
natureand communicatewith others. Ican’twait forthe next camp!
Lina’s family had a green holiday last summer. They stayed in a village in the
countryside and helped farmers grow organic vegetables. “ We learned a lot about 51. A.boring B. wonderful C.tiring D.dangerous
sustainable living,”Lina said.“We also cleaned the river near the village and saw many 52. A.put up B. tookdown C.looked for D.paid for
fish comeback.” 53. A.food B. weather C.landscape D.traffic
54. A.tower B. hill C.building D.bridge
Green holidays not only let people relax but also make a positive difference to the
environment“. Every small action counts,”Lina’sfather said“. Weshould all try to protect 55. A.finally B. hardly C.never D.suddenly
ourplanet whileenjoying our holidays.” 56. A.photo B. view C.painting D.map
46.Whatis a“greenholiday”? 57. A.forgot B. missed C.reminded D.left
58. A.lonely B. scared C.brave D.sad
A.Aholiday spent inthecity
59. A.solve B. create C.avoid D.forget
B.Aholiday focused onenvironmental protection
60. A.modern B. ancient C.strange D.rich
C.Aholiday with a lotof shopping
317.Thekids enjoyed the____________(treasure) huntat thebirthday party.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（三） 18.Shehunted____________(careful) forher lost earring in thegrass.
19.Couldyou please give mea __________(lift)tothe airport tomorrow?
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
20.Wewaited at thebus stop untilthe rain __________(stop).
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
三、根据语境和语法规则，选择正确的词汇或形式填空。
1.Couldyou help me ______thesepapers into different folders?
21.Sheasked meto helpher __________(sort / pack) theold books into boxes.
A.pack B. sort C.lift D. hunt
22.He__________(invited / invite)his teacher toattend the school concert last week.
2.Iwant to ______my classmates tomy birthday party nextweek.
23.Can I__________(borrow / lend)your calculator? Ileft mineat home.
A.borrow B. add C.invite D. plan
24.Weneed to __________(add / plan)somevegetables to thesoup for moreflavor.
3.Rememberto ______somesugar tothe coffee ifyou likeitsweet.
25.Theteam is__________(planning /hunting) aproject toprotect the environment.
A.hunt B. add C.lift D. share
26.Thepirates spent weeks __________(hunting /lifting) for thesunken treasure.
4.Sheoften ______books from theschoollibrary during lunchtime.
27.Please__________(be careful with / clean up)theknife—it’s very sharp.
A.borrows B. lends C.shares D. packs
28.After theparty,we __________(cleaned up/ packed up) thelivingroom together.
5.Weare ______aweekend trip tothecountryside.Wouldyou liketo join?
29.Sheshared herhappiness __________(with/ to) herfamily through a video call.
A.hunting B. lifting C.planning D. cleaning
30.They didn’t start thegame __________(until/ if)everyone arrived.
6.Thechildren went ona ______forhidden toys in thegarden.
四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
A.lift B. hunt C.joke D. treasure
形式。
7.Can you ______mealift tothe station?My car is broken.
Myfamily ispreparing for a big move. My parents asked meto help ________31 (pack)
A.give B. take C.make D. borrow
my toys and books. I ________32 (sort) my books into two boxes: one for school books
8.Shedidn’t stopworking ______she finished all thetasks.
and one for storybooks. My sister is in charge of the balcony—she needs to ________33
A.until B. if C.because D. when
(water)the plantsand hang upthedrying clothes.
9.______thewet floor!Youmight slipand fall.
“Couldyou please ________34(help) mewith theluggage?”Dad asks.“Ofcourse,”
A.Be careful with B. Clean up C.Share with D. Hunt for
I say. While I’m packing, Mum is ________35 (clean) the kitchen. She wants to leave it
10.Let’s ______thekitchen after the party—there’s food everywhere!
spotlessfor thenewowners.
A.lift up B. clean up C.sort out D. pack up
On moving day, our friends come to ________36 (give) us a lift.“Thanks for your
二、语法填空题,用括号内单词的正确形式填空
help,” Mum says.“It’s a team effort! Even my little brother ________37 (try) to carry
11.Sheis busy__________(pack) hersuitcase for thebusiness trip.
smallboxes.
12.Weshould__________(sort) therecyclable wastebefore throwing itaway.
Moving is tiring, but it’s also exciting. I realize that home is not just a place with
13.He__________(invite) hisneighbors to dinner last Saturday.
furniture—it’s the people who work together. Every chore, from ________38 (hang) up
14.Don’t forgetto __________(add) milk tothe pancake mixture.
curtains to ________39 (sweep) the floor, shows our love for each other. I’m ready for
15.My friend often __________(borrow) my pencil without asking.
ournewhome, where we’llcreate new________40(memory).
16.They are making a detailed __________(plan) fortheir summercamp.
4A. Throwthem away B. Recycle them into rags
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（四）
C.Sell them online D.Burn them
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 47.Whydoes hissisterhang upclothes?
五、阅读理解 A.Tosave space B.Tosave electricity
（一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：家庭大扫除） C.Tomake them dry faster D.Todecorate thebalcony
Anna’s family is getting ready for a family reunion. Her parents assign chores: Dad 48.Theword “eco-friendly” in thepassage means ______.
and brother clean thegarage, whileMum andAnnafocus ontheinside.“Anna, could you A. 经济的 B. 环保的 C. 舒适的 D. 智能的
pleasehang upthefamily photos inthe living room?”Mumasks“. And don’t forget to sort 49.Whatdotheparents doat community meetings?
themagazines onthebookshelf.” A.Sellreusable bags B. Share eco-friendly tips
Anna’s brother,Tom, isincharge ofsweeping thedriveway.“It’s dusty outside,” he C.Organizeclean-ups D.Cookgreen food
says,“but I’ll make it spotless for Grandpa’s car.”Meanwhile, Mum cooks the family’s 50.Whatis thebest titleforthepassage?
favorite dishes, and Dad fixes thebroken shelfin thebedroom. A.ATidyHome B. Family Chores
When the relatives arrive, they are greeted by a tidy home and warm smiles. C.Eco-Friendly HomeTips D.Community Meetings
“You’ve made this place feel so welcoming,”Grandpa says.Anna realizes that working 六、完型填空
togethermakes chores easier—and more meaningful. Myfamily moved to a small town last month. Our new house is old but full ofpotential.
41.Whatdoes Mum askAnna todo? We decided to work together to make it cozy. Dad __41 the task of repairing the roof,
A. Cook dinner B. Clean the garage whileMumfocused on__42thegarden.
B. C. Hang upphotos D.Sweep thedriveway I took charge of my bedroom. I __43 my books onto the new shelf and hung up posters
42.Whois responsiblefor thedriveway? of my favorite stars. My little sister __44 to help by cleaning the windows. “Now I can
A.Anna B.Tom C.Mum D. Dad seetheflowers clearly!”shesaid happily.
43.Theword“assign”inthe passage means ______. One weekend, we __45 our grandparents to visit.They brought homemade biscuits and
A. 取消 B. 分配 C. 完成 D. 忽视 helped us plant trees in the yard. While Grandpa chatted with Dad, Grandma taught me to
44.WhydoesTom sweep thedriveway? __46thekitchen cabinets.“Sorting dishes bysizemakes them easier to find,”shesaid.
A.Topark Grandpa’s car B.Tofind losttoys Now,ourhousefeels likehome__47thesmall changes we’ve made. Every chore, from
C.Toplay outside D.Toplant flowers fixing the roof to __48 the garden, was a team effort. I’ve learned that a home’s warmth
45.Whatis themain idea ofthepassage? comes from the__49we share and the loveweput into it.
A.Chores are boring B. Family reunion is tiring I’m grateful for these moments with my family. They show me that __50 we can turn
C.Teamwork makes homeready D.Grandpa hates dust anyhouseinto asweet home, nomatterhow bigor small.
（二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：环保与家庭生活） 51. A.took on B. gave up C.looked for D.worried about
Many families are finding ways to make their homes more eco-friendly. Li Wei’s 52. A.destroying B. decorating C.ignoring D.leaving
family uses reusable bags for shopping and recycles old clothes into rags.“We sort 53. A.threw B. dropped C.placed D.kicked
rubbish intodifferent bins—plastic, paper,and glass,”LiWei says. His sister hangs upwet 54. A.refused B. offered C.forgot D.hated
clothes to dry instead of usingadryer, saving electricity. 55. A.invited B. forced C.allowed D.told
Their parents often invite neighbors to share eco-tips at community meetings. “Small 56. A.mess B. sort C.dirty D.break
actions like saving water or planting a garden can make a big difference,” Mum says. Li 57. A.instead of B. because of C.incase of D.in front of
Wei realizes that a“green home”isn’t just about being clean—it’s about caring for the 58. A.neglecting B. damaging C.watering D.ignoring
environment together. 59. A.chores B. arguments C.competitions D.discussions
46. Whatdoes LiWei’s family dowith old clothes? 60. A.alone B. apart C.together D.forever
5A.study B. studies C.studying D.studied
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（五）
17.IthinkEnglish is ______interesting than math.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ A.much B. more C.most D.themost
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 18.She______herfriend’s invitationto theparty because shewas busy.
1.My best friend is______thanme, so shealways makes melaugh. A.accepted B. refused C.attended D.compared
A.serious B. more serious C.funny D.funnier 19.______importantit is tobe honest with friends!
2.Although we are twins,I am ______outgoing than mysister. A.What B.What an C.How D.Howan
A.much B. more C.most D. themost 20.They ______each other sincethey met at the sports meeting.
3.Sheisas ______as her brother,both getting good grades in math. A.have known B. know C. knew D. will know
A.hard-working B. more hard-working 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
C.hardest-working D.hardly work 21.Mysister ismore _________(outgoing) than me, soshe has morefriends.
4.The______betweenTomand Sam isthatTomis shy,but Sam is outgoing. 22.Weshould learn to respect _________(different) between people.
A.similarity B. difference C.hobby D. interest 23.Heis a_________(hard-working) student and always finishes homework ontime.
5.I______my friend totheparty, and wehad agreat timetogether. 24.Thetwo brothers lookvery _________(alike), but theyhave different personalities.
A.attended B. invited C.solved D. compared 25.She_________(share)her ideas with theclass yesterday,and everyone liked them.
6.Sheis______in art and often wins prizes in competitions. 26.His_________(hobby) includereading, painting, and playing theguitar.
A.talented B. lazy C.shy D.quiet 27.Wefelt great _________(pleased) when wewon the competition.
7.My cousin and Ihave a lot______common, likereading and hiking. 28._________(actual), heis avery kind person though he looksserious.
A.on B. in C.at D. for 29.Thestory is about two friends who have many _________(similar)in theirlives.
8.Heis a______person and always tells thetruth. 30.She_________(compare) heressay withher classmate’s tofind mistakes.
A.honest B. direct C.straightforward D.All of theabove 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
9.______from his brother,heprefers staying at hometo going out. 形式。
A.Different B. Similar C.Alike D. Same Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best
10.The______ofthe movieisso moving that itmakes mecry. friendAnna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while
A.mirror B. character C.plot D. treasure I am shy and prefer reading in my 31 (spare) time. However, we 32 (have)
二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 alotin common too—webothlovemusic and animals.
11.Lily is______than Lucy,but Lucy issmarter. Anna often encourages me 33 ___ (join) her in school activities, and I help her
A.tall B. taller C.tallest D. thetallest with her math. Last month, we 34 (take) part in a talent show together. She played
12.______you study,______grades you willget. the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we 35 ___ (final) won
A.The hard; thegood B.The harder; thebetter thesecond prize.
C.Harder; better D.The hardest; thebest What I love most about Anna is her 36 (honest). She always tells me the truth,
13.My sister ______as my best friend sincewe were kids. even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 37 (become) a better person. In return, I
A.is B. was C.has been D. willbe support her38 she faces challenges.
14.Hedoesn’t run as ______as his brother,buthe jumpshigher. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 39
A.fast B. faster C.fastest D. morefast (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar
15.______you meet difficulties,don’t give up. 40 different, thekey is to accept and cherish each other.
A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D. However
16.Thetwins ______in thesameschool, but they have different hobbies.
6Chen.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（六）
46. Whatis thestudyabout?
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ A.Howtomake friends online. B.The difference between onlineand offlinefriends.
五、阅读理解 C.Whether onlinefriends can bereal. D.Whypeople preferofflinefriends.
（一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：朋友的异同） 47. WhatdoLily and Miahave in common?
Matt and Stephen are best friends. Matt is quiet and likes reading history books, while A.They are from thesamecountry. B.They hatereading novels.
Stephen is outgoing and enjoys playing sports. They seem different, but they share a love C.They share alovefor books. D.They meet weekly offline.
for badminton. Matt says, “A good friend is like a mirror. Stephen helps me become 48.Whatdoes Dr.Chensuggest?
moreactive, and Iintroduce him tointeresting books.” A.Only makeonlinefriends. B. Spend more timeoffline.
Diana believes that differences make friendships special. Her friend Yuan Lei is direct C.Balance onlineand offlinefriendships. D.Avoid making friends online.
and often gives honest opinions, which helps Diana see things differently. “Even if we 49.Theword “interaction” inthepassage means ______.
argue, werespect each other’s views,”Diana says.“Friends don’tneed to bethesame; A. 互动 B. 冲突 C. 竞争 D. 分享
theyjustneed to betrue to each other.” 50.Whatis thebest titleforthepassage?
41. WhatdoMatt and Stephen have in common? A.The Danger ofOnlineFriendships B. Similarities:The Key to Friendship
A.They bothlikehistory. B.They both play badminton. C.Balancing Onlineand OfflineFriendships D.Howto Discuss Books with Friends
六、完型填空
C.They both are outgoing. D.They bothhate reading.
42.Whydoes Mattthink afriend is likeamirror? Anna and I have been friends since primary school. We are very different, but that’s
A.Because friends look thesame. B. Because friends reflect each other’s strengths. what makes our friendship special. Anna is 51 than me. She loves parties and always
C.Because friends argue a lot. D.Because friends havedifferent hobbies. makes peoplelaugh, whileIprefer staying at homewith agood book.
43.WhatisYuan Lei like? Oneday,Anna 52 meto aschool talent show.I was nervous because I’m shy,but she
A.Shyand quiet. B. Direct and honest. encouraged me53 .“Youdon’thave to be likeme,” she said. “Just beyourself.” In
C.Lazyand funny. D.Talented andoutgoing. the end, we 54 a duet—she sang, and I played the piano.Although we were 55 at first,
44.Whatis themain idea ofthepassage? theaudience lovedus.
A.Friends should beexactlythe same. What I love most about Anna is her 56 . She always tells me when I’m wrong, but
B. Differences are not importantinfriendship. she does it 57 . Once, I was upset because I failed a test. She said,“You’re smart, but
C.Similarities and differences can both makefriendships great. you need to study harder.”Her words helped me realizemy 58 andwork harder.
D.Badmintonis apopular hobbyamong friends. Now, we’re in different middle schools, but we still share 59 hobbies and secrets.
45.Theword “cherish” inthepassage means ______. Anna teaches me to be more confident, and I help her with her 60 . Our differences make
A. 忽视 B. 珍惜 C. 嫉妒 D. 抱怨 usa better team, andI cherish our friendship more every day.
（二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：社交媒体与友谊） 51.A.moreoutgoing B. outgoing C.most outgoing D.theoutgoing
In the age of social media, many people wonder if online friends can be as real as 52.A.invites B. invited C. willinvite D.inviting
offline ones. A recent study shows that while online friends may have different 53.A.join B. joining C.tojoin D.joined
backgrounds, they can stillform strong connections. 54.A.perform B. performs C.performed D.performing
Lily and Mia met on a book-sharing app. Lily is from China, and Mia is from the US. 55.A.scared B. scary C.scaring D.scare
They both love novels and discuss books weekly.“Even though we’re thousands of 56.A.honest B. honesty C.honestly D.dishonest
kilometers apart, we understand each other’s feelings,”Lily says.“Our differences in 57.A.kind B. kindness C.kindly D.kinds
culturemake ourconversations moreinteresting.” 58.A.weakness B. weaknesses C.weak D.weakly
However, experts suggest balancing online and offline friendships.“Similar interests 59.A.our B. us C.ours D.we
are important, but face-to-face interaction helps build deeper trust,”says psychologist Dr. 60.A.study B. studies C.studying D.studied
7A.lives B. lived C.is living D.live
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（七）
16.Bamboo can ______used tomake furniture andtools.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A.be B. being C.tobe D.been
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
17.______you ever______the Bamboo Seain Sichuan?
1.Thecheetah isknownas the______land animal in theworld. A.Have; visited B. Do; visit C.Did; visit D.Will;visit
A.fast B. faster C.fastest D. fastest 18.Themoss ______inwet environments and isan important part ofthe ecosystem.
2.Bamboo isa______plant inChineseculture, symbolizinggoodness and strength. A.grows B. grow C.growing D.grew
A.popular B. popularly C.popularity D. popularize 19.Ifelt ______when Iheard that somespecies are becoming extinct.
3.Theredwood tree can ______upto100meters tall, making itone ofthetallest trees. A.disappoint B. disappointed C.disappointing D.disappointment
A.reach B. touch C.appear D. weigh 20.______thehelp ofbees, many plants can reproduce.
4.Weshould______theenvironment to protect thehome ofmany animals. A.With B.Without C. For D.In
A.connect B. protect C.expect D. store 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
5.The______ofthe bluewhale can reach upto 200tons,making it theheaviest animal. 21.The_________(appear) of thebutterfly’s colorful wings attracts many photographers.
A.height B. weight C.length D. size 22.Weshould plant more trees to make ourplanet __________(lively).
6.______therainforest ishome tothousands of plant and animal species. 23.The__________(connect) between humans andnature is very important.
A.Actually B. Suddenly C.Luckily D. Finally 24.Ginkgo trees are __________(know)for theirlong lifeandbeauty.
7.Thefolding fan isa traditional Chinese______with beautiful paintings. 25.The__________(weigh) of theelephant is about 5tons.
A.tool B. role C.symbol D. situation 26.Bamboo shoots are not only delicious but alsofull of__________(good).
8.Bees play a key ______in pollination,helping plants grow. 27.Thecheetah can run at a__________(surprise) speed of110 km/h.
A.part B. role C.game D.Aand B 28.Many animals are losing theirhomes because of__________(climate) change.
9.The______ofthe lotusflower inChineseart represents purity and beauty. 29.The__________(protect)of wildanimals isour responsibility.
A.goodness B. appearance C.importance D. connection 30.I__________(imagine)a world where all species livein harmony.
10. Without bees, about 80% of plants cannot grow, showing their ______ to the 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
ecosystem. 形式。
A.disappointment B. importance The ginkgo tree is one of the 31 (old) living plants on Earth. It 32 (appear)
C.situation D.touch over 200million years ago. In China, the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life.The 33
二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(large) ginkgo tree in Shanxi Province is over 1,400 years old. Its leaves turn bright
11.Ginkgo trees are oneof______ancient trees in theworld. yellow inautumn, 34 (attract) many tourists.
A.themost B. more C.most D. themore Bees play 35 important role in pollination.Without them, 80% of plants cannot
12.______amazingthe connection between plants and animalsis! grow.36 (sad), their number is dropping because of pollution and habitat loss.We
A.What B.What an C.How D. Howan can help by37 (plant)more flowers and avoiding pesticides.
13.She______afolding fan whenshe visited Sichuan last year. The blue whale, 38 (weigh) up to 200 tons, is the 39 (heavy) animal
A.buys B. bought C.has bought D. willbuy on Earth. It lives in most oceans and helps maintain a 40 (health) ecosystem by
14.If we don’t protect bees, theirnumber ______dropping. providingfood forother marinelife.
A.willkeep B. keeps C.kept D. has kept
15.Thebluewhale ______inall oceans except theArctic Ocean.
8C.Hunting D.Pollution
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（八）
47. Polarbears mainly eat ______.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A.fish B. birds C.seals D. plants
五、阅读理解 48.Theword “critical” inthepassage means ______.
（一）阅读 A 篇（链接教材：蜜蜂的重要性） A. 安全的 B. 关键的 C. 普通的 D. 有趣的
Bees are small but mighty creatures. They are the most important pollinators, helping 49.Whyare polar bears importantto theArctic?
over 80% of plants grow. Without bees, we would lose many fruits, vegetables, and A.They controlseal numbers. B.They melt theice.
flowers. Bees communicate by dancing to tell others where food is.Their honeycombs are C.They providefood for other animals. D.They attract tourists.
not only homes but also amazing structures. However, bee populations are falling due to 50.Whatis thebest titleforthepassage?
climate change and pesticide use. Scientists urge us to plant bee-friendly gardens and A.The Life ofPolarBears B.Arctic Ice and ClimateChange
protect their habitats. C.Protect Polar Bears:AGlobalTask D.How PolarBears Hunt
六、完型填空
41. Whatis themain role ofbees?
A.Providinghoney B. Pollinating plants The world of plants and animals is full of amazing connections. Takethebamboo forest,
C.Building homes D.Fighting climatechange for example. Bamboo is one of the 51 growing plants, reaching 30 cm a day. It provides
42.Howdobees tellothers about food sources? food and shelter for pandas, which are 52 by people worldwide. Pandas, in turn, help
A.By making sounds B. By dancing spread bamboo seeds, 53 amutual relationship.
C.By leaving smells D.By flying in circles In the ocean, the blue whale 54 a vital role. As the largest animal, it feeds on tiny
43.Theword “pollinators” in thepassage means ______. shrimp-like creatures, keeping the ecosystem balanced. When a whale dies, its body
A. 授粉者 B. 捕食者 C. 生产者 D. 消费者 becomes food forother sealife, 55 thousands oforganisms.
44.Whyare bee numbers dropping? Theseexamples showhowall livingthings are 56.Wemustprotect theserelationships.
A.They movetonew habitats. B. Climatechange and pesticides. Every species, 57 or large, has a role to play. By 58 about them, we can appreciate
C.They have toomuch food. D.Humans keep toomany bees. nature’s wonders and take action to 59 our planet healthy. Let’s cherish the amazing
45.Whatcan we dotohelp bees? plantsand animals that 60 ourworld.
A.Cutdown trees B. Use morepesticides 51. A.fast B. faster C.fastest D.fastly
C.Plant flowers D.Keep bees as pets 52. A.love B. loved C.loving D.loves
（二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：北极熊与生态保护） 53. A.create B. creates C.creating D.created
Polar bears are facing a critical situation due to melting Arctic ice. These amazing 54. A.plays B. played C.playing D.play
animals rely on sea ice to hunt seals, their main food. As the climate warms, ice melts 55. A.support B. supports C.supporting D.supported
earlier, leaving bears with less time to eat. Polar bears are the largest land carnivores, 56. A.connected B. connecting C.connect D.connects
weighing up to 600 kg. They play a key role in theArctic ecosystem. Scientists warn that 57. A.small B. smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest
without urgent action, polar bears could disappear by 2100. Protecting their habitat is 58. A.learn B. learning C.tolearn D.learns
crucialfor theirsurvival and thebalance ofnature. 59. A.keeps B. kept C.keep D.keeping
46. Whatis thebiggest threat to polar bears? 60. A.share B. shares C.shared D.sharing
A.Lack of food B. Melting sea ice
9A.Twothird B.Two thirds C. Second third D.Twothree
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（九）
18.Iprefer______pancakes to ______bread.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ A.making; eating B. make; eat
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 C.tomake; eating D.making; eat
1.Tomakethesoup more flavorful, you should ______somepepper and salt. 19.Theinstructions ______in therecipe mustbe followed carefully.
A.mix B. add C.pour D. bake A.write B. written C.writing D.to write
2.Don't forget to______thepotatoes before boilingthem. 20.Whenevershe cooks, she______her grandmother's kitchen memories.
A.cut up B. put back C.heat up D. stir-fry A.remembers B. remembered
3.Therecipesays we need two ______ofbutter and acup of milk. C.has remembered D.willremember
A.slices B. spoons C.tablespoons D. bowls 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。21.The _________(instruct)onthe box
4.She______themilkinto thebowl andmixed it with flour. tellus howto usethe blender.
A.boiled B. heated C.poured D. mashed 22.Sheadded a spoonof sugartothecoffee for extra_________(sweet).
5.The______ of thecake isthin and crispy,just likeIlikeit. 23.Weneed to _________(mix)theflour withwater to make dough.
A.crust B. cream C.filling D. mixture 24.The_________(bake)cake smelled delicious and attracted everyone.
6.Weneed to______theoven to200℃ before baking thecookies. 25.He_________(store) theleftover food in thefridge after theparty.
A.boil B. heat C.warm D. store 26.The_________(host)of thecookingshowintroduced anew recipe for pasta.
7.The______ of thedishcomes from thefresh tomatoes and onions. 27.According totheweather report, the_________(climate) will bewarmer nextmonth.
A.sweetness B. importance C.memory D. climate 28.The_________(tiny) ant carried apiece ofbread back toits nest.
8.My grandmother's ______for tomato soup isa family secret. 29.She_________(cut)the pumpkinintosmall pieces for thepie.
A.instruction B. recipe C.title D. ingredient 30.The_________(ecosystem)of theforest is hometo many rare animals.
9.He______the vegetables into small pieces and started frying them. 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
A.sliced B. mixed C.cut D. mashed 形式。
10.The______ in thekitchen was amess after I tried tobake acake. Cooking is not just about making food; it's a way to connect with others. Last weekend,
A.oven B. pan C.bowl D. counter I tried to make my grandmother's pumpkin pie. First, I gathered all the 31_________
二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。11.While I ______the (ingredient): pumpkins, eggs, sugar, and cinnamon. I 32_________ (cut) the pumpkin into
potatoes, my sisterwas preparing the sauce. pieces and boiled them until soft. Then, I mashed them and 33_________ (mix) with the
A.boiled B. was boiling C.am boiling D. have boiled other ingredients. Next, I poured the mixture into a pie crust and baked it in the oven.
12.______delicious thestir-fried eggs and tomatoes smell! While waiting, I thought about how my grandmother 34_________ (teach) me this recipe
A.What B.What a C.How D. Howa years ago. She always said, "Food is love made visible." When the pie was ready, the
13.Sheaskedme______I could helpher mixtheingredients. sweet smell filled the room. I shared it 35_________ my family, and we talked about old
A.that B. what C.if D. which memories. Cooking36 _________ (real)brings people together.It's not just about the taste,
14.Thecake ______bymy motheris always thebest in thefamily. 37_________ about the love and memories we share. Now, whenever I bake, I 38
A.makes B. made C.making D. to make _________ (think) of my grandmother and her warm kitchen. Protecting these moments
15.______you heat theoil before adding the vegetables? through food is 39 _________ (importance) to me. So, let's cook more and 40_________
A.Have B. Do C.Did D.Are (create) beautiful memories!
16.Weshouldprotect theenvironment ______it's important for ourhealth.
A.so B. but C.because D. or
17.______ofthestudents in ourclass enjoy cooking.
10C.Small actions to protect the ecosystem. D.The importanceofrecycling.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十）
47.Whatdoes "ecosystem" mean in thepassage?
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A. 经济系统 B. 生态系统 C. 教育系统 D. 交通系统
五、阅读理解
48.Which is NOTmentioned as aprotective action?
（一）阅读 A 篇（烹饪与家庭记忆）
A.Plantingtrees. B. Reducing waste.
“Cooking is love made visible.” My grandmother's words always stay with me. She
C.Using plasticbags. D.Recycling.
taught me how to make pumpkin pie, a dish full of memories. When I was young, her
49.Whyare bees important?
kitchen was warm and filled with the smell of cinnamon. She learned to make pumpkin
A.They help plantsgrow. B.They makehoney.
pie from her host family in the US during college, and later passed the recipe to me. Now,
C.They protect trees. D.They reduce waste.
every autumn, Imake thepie and share it with my family.Theprocess connects us to each
50.Thepassage encourages peopleto ______.
otherand tothechanging seasons.
A.takesmall actions B. focus onbig changes
41.Whatis themain ideaof thepassage?
C.ignore smallsteps D.only protect bees
A.Howto make pumpkinpie. B.The importance offamily recipes.
六、完型填空
C.Memories through cooking. D.The writer's grandmother's cooking skills.
Last Sunday, I decided to make dinner for my family. I chose a simple recipe for
42.Wheredid thegrandmother learn tomake pumpkin pie?
stir-fried vegetables. First, I ______ (51) the vegetables into small pieces. Then, I heated
A.From hermother. B. From ahost family.
someoil in a ______ (52) and added the garlic. Next, Iput the vegetables into the pan and
C.At university. D.From acookbook.
______ (53) them for a few minutes. I added a little salt and pepper to ______ (54) the
43.Whatdoes thewriter feel when making thepie?
flavor. While cooking, I ______ (55) how my mother always makes this dish for us. It's
A.Sad. B. Connected to family. C. Bored. D. Stressed.
not just about the food, but the ______ (56) of sharing. When the dish was ready, my
44.Theword "visible" inthe first sentence means ______.
family praised it. I felt a sense of ______ (57). Cooking teaches me that even a ______
A. 看不见的 B. 美味的 C. 可见的 D. 温暖的
(58) meal can bring happiness. Now, I understand why my grandmother loved cooking so
45.Whichofthefollowing isTRUE?
much— it's a way to ______ (59) love. I hope to ______ (60) more recipes and create
A.The writermakes pumpkinpiein summer.
morewarm memories.
B. Cinnamon is akey ingredient inthe pie.
51.A.sliced B. mixed C.boiled D.stored
C.The grandmother invented therecipe.
52.A.bowl B. oven C.pan D.spoon
D.The familydislikes thepie.
53.A.baked B. stirred C.mashed D.poured
（二）阅读 B 篇（环保与生态）
54.A.reduce B. improve C.create D.destroy
Scientists say that small actions can protect the ecosystem. For example, planting trees
55.A.forgot B. realized C.remembered D.wondered
and reducing waste help maintain a healthy environment. Bees play a key role in
56.A.cost B. memory C.difficulty D.method
pollination, which is important for plants to grow. Humans can also help by using less
57.A.sadness B. pride C.anger D.hunger
plastic and recycling. Every small step, like separating waste or using reusable bags,
58.A.simple B. expensive C.difficult D.strange
makes adifference. Let's work together to protect our planet!
59.A.hide B. show C. buy D.find
46.Whatis themain topicofthepassage?
60.A.forget B. sell C.try D.teach
A.Howto plant trees. B.Therole ofbees inpollination.
1115.If you ______tired of doing thesamething, try somethingnew.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十一）
A.be B. am C.is D.are
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
16.Thefireman’s jobis to ______fires and save people.
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
A.put on B. put off C.put out D.put away
1. —Whatdoyou want tobe when you grow up? 17.Heis so______that hebelieves hecan become afamous musician.
—Iwant to be______engineer because I likebuilding things. A.confident B. nervous C. lazy D.shy
A.a B. an C.the D. / 18.Whichsentence is NOTcorrect?
2.Sheisgoing to______painting lessons tobecome an artist. A.Sheisgoing totake art lessons.
A.take up B. take off C.take out D. take over B.They are going to work hard at maths.
3.If you want to beawriter,you should ______reading and writing every day. C.He going toread morebooks.
A.keep on B. stick to C.give up D. look for D.Iam going to exerciseeveryday.
4.My resolution isto exercise moreto improvemy ______health. 19.Theessay talksabout howto ______mini-goalsto achieve bigdreams.
A.physical B. mental C.social D. financial A.break B. set C. forget D.miss
5. —______areyou going todothat? 20.______importantto make sureyour plan ispossible.
—I’m going tostudy law at university. A.It’s B.That’s C.This is D.What’s
A.What B. How C.When D.Where 三、词汇及语法填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
6.Theteacher toldus to ______ourgoals and work hard for them. 21.Iwant to bea ________(music)and play thepiano for people.
A.forget B. miss C.set D. break 22.Sheisgoing to ________(study) computer science to become an IT engineer.
7.Hefailed theexam because he didn’t ______hisplan. 23.Mybrother’s resolution isto readmore ________(classic) thisyear.
A.stick to B. look up C.care about D. depend on 24.Weshould try ________(we) best toachieve our goals.
8.My sister wants to bea______and design beautiful clothes. 25.The________(photograph) took many beautiful pictures at thepark.
A.musician B. fireman C.fashion designer D. photographer 26.Heis very ________(confidence) about his futurejob.
9.Weshouldmake sure ourresolutions are ______toachieve. 27.They are tired of city lifeandwant toliveinthe________(countryside).
A.difficult B. impossible C.possible D. easy 28.Making resolutionscan help us________(improve) ourselves.
10.______thestart oftheyear,many peoplemake NewYear’s resolutions. 29.Thefireman ________(put)out thefire quickly yesterday.
A.In B. On C.At D. For 30.Shekeeps on________(write) stories every day.
二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
31.The________(design) created a new dress for thefashion show.
11.Thescientist is going to______a new project aboutAIto help people. 32.Hewants to bean ________(act)and star in films.
A.take up B. set up C.give up D. look up 33.Myresolution is to live________(health) and eat morevegetables.
12. —Whydoyou want tobe adirector? 34.The________(music)played thepiano beautifully at theconcert.
—Because Ilove______stories through films. 35.Shefailed theexam becauseshe didn’t ________(stick)to herstudy plan.
A.telling B. writing C.reading D. listening 36.Weshould be ________(confidence) when facing difficulties.
13.Shemadea resolution to______her Englishbystudying two hours daily. 37.The________(photograph) industry is becoming more popularwith smartphones.
A.practice B. improve C.forget D. teach 38.Hisfather is a _______(business)and runs abig company.
14.The______ofthe resolution isto make us betterevery day. 39.Thebookgives advice onhowto ________(organization)your timebetter.
A.meaning B. plan C.problem D. hobby 40.Ihopeto ________(achievement) my goal ofbecoming a teacher.
1246. Whatpercentage ofteenagers keep theirresolutions?
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十二）
A.70%. B. 45%. C.30%. D.25%.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
47.Whichis themost popularresolution?
四、阅读理解
A.Exercise more. B. Learna new hobby.
阅读 A（科技与职业规划）
C.Study harder. D.Savemoney.
The rise ofAI is changing how we plan our careers. While some jobs may be replaced 48.Whydosometeenagers fail to keep resolutions?
by robots, new opportunities are emerging inAI development, data analysis, and machine A.Goals are too easy. B. Lack ofsupport.
learning. Experts suggest that students should focus on skills thatAI can’t replace, such as C.They don’t likeresolutions. D.They forget to write them down.
creativity,communication, andproblem-solving. 49.Whathelps Lin Fei succeed?
For example, a fashion designer now usesAI to create patterns, but human creativity is A.Tutors from school. B. Support from parents.
still essential for unique designs.An IT engineer needs to understand both technology and C.Good grades at first. D.Aperfect plan.
human needs to develop user-friendly products. So, when making career plans, think 50.Thepassage is mainlyabout ______.
about howtocombineyour passions withAIskills. A.howto makefriends B. why teenagers fail at school
41. Whatis themain ideaof thepassage? C.NewYear’s resolutions among teenagers D.theimportance ofexercise
A.AI is bad forjobs. B.AIcreates new careeropportunities. 五、完型填空
C.All jobswill bereplaced byAI. D.Studentsshould avoidAI-related fields. Every year, I make New Year’s resolutions, but I often ______ (1) to keep them. Last
42.Which skillis NOTmentioned asAI-proof? year, I decided to ______ (2) more, but I only went to the gym twice. This year, I want to
A.Creativity. B. Communication. do ______ (3). I first think about my goals. I want to be healthier, so I plan to ______ (4)
C.Painting. D.Problem-solving. jogging three times a week. I also love ______ (5), so I’m going to join a reading club.To
43.Whydofashion designers stillneed human creativity? make sure I ______ (6) my resolutions, I write them down and put the list on my desk.
A.AI can’t create patterns. B. Unique designs need human ideas. My friend Alice also helps me by ______ (7) me to exercise together. I think small steps
C.AIis too expensive. D.Designers hateusingAI. are important. Instead of ______ (8) big goals, I set mini-goals. For example, I don’t say,
44.Whatshould students dowhen planning careers? “Iwillread 100books,”bu“t Iwill read onebooka month.”This way,Ifeel more ______
A.Focus only onAI skills. B. Ignore human skills. (9)and less stressed. I hopethisyear’s resolutions will______(10)!
C.Combinepassions withAI skills. D.Choosejobs that don’t useAI. 51. A.try B. fail C.want D.need
45.Theword“emerging”inthepassage means ______. 52. A.exercise B. eat C.sleep D.study
A. disappearing B. appearing C.changing D. stopping 53. A.early B. late C.differently D.quickly
（二）阅读 B（青少年决心调查）
54. A.takeoff B. take up C.take out D.takeover
A recent survey shows that 70% of teenagers make New Year’s resolutions, but only 55. A.writing B. drawing C.reading D.singing
30%keep them.Themost popularresolutions are“study harder”(45%),“exercise more” 56. A.forget B. keep C.change D.make
(30%), and “learn a new hobby” (25%). Why do many fail? Some say they set 57. A.asking B. stopping C.refusing D.helping
unrealisticgoals, whileothers lack support from family and friends. 58. A.setting B. breaking C.achieving D.finding
The survey also finds that students who write down their resolutions and share them 59. A.worried B. confident C.tired D.bored
with others are more likely to succeed.“When I told my parents I wanted to improve my 60. A.cometrue B. come out C.come in D.comeon
maths, they helped me find a tutor,”says 15-year-old Lin Fei.“Now I’m more confident
and getting bettergrades.”
1316.Thestudents ______an English test nextMonday.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十三）
A.have B. had C.will have D.are having
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 17. —______willthefuture be like?
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 —It willbe moreconvenient with thehelpofAI.
1.I’m quite______about thefuture. Ibelieve everything willbebetter. A.What B. How C.Which D.When
A.positive B. negative C.serious D. nervous 18.She______anew booknext month.
2.The______ofthe moviewas so excitingthat everyonewas ontheedge oftheir seats. A.publish B. published C.will publish D.ispublishing
A.length B. topic C.final D. prediction 19.There ______fewercars in thecity in 20years.
3.With thedevelopment of ______,ourlives are becoming more and more convenient. A.is B. are C.will be D.was
A.technology B. education C.relationship D. transport 20.Ithinkrobots ______doall the housework for us in thefuture.
4.Thedoctor hopes to find a______for thisserious disease. A.can B. could C. will beable to D. are ableto
A.cash B. cure C.service D. job 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
5.Robotswill ______moreand morejobs in thefuture. 21.The__________(predict)about thefuture oftheInternet are very interesting.
A.take over B. take off C. take up D. take away 22.Weshould try our best toimprove the__________(serve)inour restaurant.
6.I’m not sure ifI can ______the exam. I needto studyharder. 23.Shehas alot of__________(confident)in herself. Shebelieves shecan doanything.
A.pass B. fail C.win D. lose 24.The__________(industry) inthis area have developed rapidly in recent years.
7.The______ofthe bridge is about 500meters. It's really long. 25.It's __________(possible)to finish thistask in suchashort time.Weneed moretime.
A.width B. length C. height D. weight 26.The__________(create) of thisnew product is very successful. It sells well.
8.Weshouldlearn to ______changes in ourlives.They canbring newopportunities. 27.The__________(emotion) intelligence ofhumans is very importantinrelationships.
A.accept B. refuse C.avoid D. ignore 28.Heis afamous __________(science). He has made many great inventions.
9.Sheisvery ______and often comes upwith new ideas. 29.Weshould face the__________(challenge)bravely and never give up.
A.creative B. emotional C. intelligent D. positive 30.The__________(appear) of robots has changed ourlives a lot.
10.The______ofthe concert was amazing. Everyone enjoyed ita lot. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
A.quality B. quantity C. cash D. wallet In the future, our lives will be very different. There 31 ____ (be) more robots
二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
everywhere. They will be able 32 ____ (do) many things for us, like doing housework
11. —______there bemore trees inthefuture? and helping with our studies. The transport system will be more efficient. People 33____
—Yes,I thinkso. (travel) moreeasily and quickly.
A.Will B. Do C.Are D. Is Education will also change. Students 34 ____ (not go) to traditional schools. They
12.IbelieveI ______afamous singer oneday. will study at home through the Internet. They 35 (have) more free time to do what
A.become B. became C.will become D. am becoming theylike.
13.He______to school bybiketomorrowbecause his bikeis broken. Health care will be better.Scientists 36 (find) cures for more diseases. People will
A.Won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t going live37 ____(long) and healthier lives.
14.______you ______aparty nextweekend? However,there will be someproblems.The environment may become 38____ (bad)
A.Will;have B. Do; have C.Are; having D. Did; have if we don’t protect it well. We should start to take action now 39 ____(make) our
15.If it ______tomorrow,wewill stay at home. futurebetter.Everyoneshould play40 ____ role in saving theearth.
A.rain B. rains C.will rain D. rained
14A.It can cure all diseases. B. It can help doctors diagnose diseases moreaccurately.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十四）
C.It can replace doctors. D.It can onlyanalyze medical data.
47.HowdoesAIhelpstudents in education?
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A.By providing thesame learning materials for all students.
五、阅读理解
B. By understanding students' learning styles and offering suitablematerials.
阅读 A（未来生活）
C.By making students studyharder.
In the future, cities will be very different. The population will increase, and there will D.By giving students moreexams.
be more tall buildings. To solve the problem of traffic, people will use more underground 48.Whatis theproblem brought byAI?
transportation and flying cars. Flying cars will be able to take off and land vertically, so A.It makes people lazy. B. It can't work well.
theywon't need largeairports. C.Somepeople may losetheirjobs. D.It costs too much.
In terms of housing, people will liveinsmart homes.These homes willbe controlled by 49.Theunderlined word "diagnose" in thepassage means "______" inChinese.
AI systems. They can adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and even cook meals A. 治疗 B. 预防 C. 诊断 D. 研究
according to people's needs. Smart homes will also be more energy - efficient, which is 50.Whatis themain idea ofthepassage?
good forthe environment. A.AI isnot useful at all. B.AIonlybrings problems.
However, there will be challenges. With more people living in cities, there will be a C.AIis important but also brings problems. D.AI willreplace humans in thefuture.
greater need for resources like water and food. We need to find ways to produce enough 六、完型填空
food andensure a stablewater supply. In the future, life will be very different. Robots will be 51 in every family. They will
41. Whatwill thefuture cities belike? be able to do all kinds of 52 , such as cleaning the house, 53 meals and looking after
A.There will befewer people. B.There willbe moretall buildings. theold.Withthe help ofrobots, people willhave more 54 timeto relax.
C.There willbe less traffic. D.There will benoflying cars. The transport system will be much better. People 55 use flying cars to travel. These
42.Howwill peoplesolvethetraffic problem? cars will be 56 and can fly quickly. There will be 57 traffic jams because the cars can
A.By usingmore buses. B. By buildingmore roads. fly abovetheroads.
C.By using moreunderground transportation and flying cars. Education will also change. Students won't need to 58 to school every day. They will
D.By reducing thenumberofcars. study at home through the Internet. They can have classes with their teachers and
43.Whatcan smart homes do? classmates 59 .
A.Only adjust thetemperature. B. Only turn onlights. However,there will besome60 .The environment may becomeworse ifpeople don’t
C.Cook meals and doall thehousework. 61 it.And with more robots taking over jobs, some people may 62 their jobs. But we
D.Adjust thetemperature, turn onlights, and cook meals. believethat as longas we63 together,wecan solvethese problems.
44.Theunderlined word "vertically" in thepassagemeans "______" inChinese. In a word, the future will be full of 64 and challenges. We should look forward to it
A. 水平地 B. 垂直地 C. 倾斜地 D. 弯曲地 and65 for it.
45.Whatis themain challenge for futurecities? 51.A. expensive B. popular C.boring D.difficult
A.Producing enoughfood and ensuring a stablewater supply. 52.A. homework B. housework C.sports D.jobs
B. Building more smart homes. 53.A. cooking B. cook C.cooked D.to cook
C.Making flying cars. D.Controllingthepopulation. 54.A. busy B. free C.hard D.bad
（二）阅读 B（AI 科技应用）
55.A. will B. can’t C.won’t D.must
AI is playing an increasingly important role in our lives. In the medical field, AI can 56.A. slow B. fast C.small D.big
help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. It can analyze a large amount of medical 57.A. more B. fewer C.less D.many
data and find patterns that humans may miss. This can lead to earlier detection and 58.A. walk B. run C.go D.ride
treatment of diseases. 59.A. face -to-face B. at home C.at school D.onthephone
In the education field,AI can provide personalized learning experiences for students. It 60.A. questions B. problems C.answers D.ways
can understand each student's learning style and pace, and then offer suitable learning 61.A. protect B. pollute C.waste D.use
materials and exercises.This helps students learn more effectively. 62.A. get B. find C.lose D.keep
However, AI also brings some problems. For example, as AI takes over more jobs, 63.A. play B. work C.fight D.run
somepeople may lose their jobs.Weneed tofind ways to make sure that people can adapt 64.A. hopes B. dreams C.ideas D.plans
tothechanges brought byAI. 65.A. ask B. look C.prepare D.wait
46.WhatcanAIdoin themedical field?
1516.They ______theproblem if they talk about it calmly.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十五）
A.solve B. solved C.will solve D.have solved
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
17.If you ______interested in art, you can jointhe paintingclub.
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
A.are B. were C.will be D.have been
1.In modern society,peopleoften use social mediaas a toolfor ______. 18.______wework together,we can finishthe task morequickly.
A.communication B. prediction C.technology D. education A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Until
2.It's morepoliteto talk toyour teacher______when you have problems. 19.Shewon't understand you ______you speak clearly.
A.face to face B. ontime C.right away D. in public A.if B. unless C.when D.after
3.If you argue with your friend, the bestway is to ______andsolvetheproblem together. 20.If he ______lateagain, theteacher will beunhappy.
A.make up B. showoff C. worry about D. depend on A.arrives B. arrived C.will arrive D.arrive
4.Sign language is an important form ofcommunication for______people. 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A.busy B. deaf C.young D. healthy 21.Good__________(communicate) is key to buildingstrong relationships.
5.Shesent a______to her friend toinvitehimto theparty. 22.Sheused __________(sign) language to talk to thedeaf student.
A.letter B. textmessage C.book D. gift 23.They had an __________(argue) about which movieto watch.
6.Whengiving aspeech, you should______ to theaudience andkeep calm. 24.It's importanttobe__________(sincere) when talking to others.
A.pay attention B. make up C.showaround D. depend on 25.Theprofessor gave us some__________(tip)onhowto make speeches.
7.It's ______ toask someone's age orsalary inWestern countries. 26.Hefelt __________(nervous) whenspeaking infront oftheclass.
A.polite B. impolite C.sincere D. creative 27.Paying attention to bodylanguage can helpavoid __________(understand).
8. If you want to improve your communication skills, being a good ______ is very 28.She__________(prefer) to read booksrather than watchTV.
important. 29.The__________(express) onhisface showed he was happy.
A.speaker B. listener C.writer D. teacher 30.Weshould learn to listen __________(careful)to others' opinions.
9.The______ofbodylanguage in communication can't beignored. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
A.quality B. importance C. challenge D. chance Communication is an essential part of our lives. There are many forms of
10.Ipreferto talk tomy parents ______rather than sendmessages. communication, such as talking face to face, ________31 (send) text messages, and
A.in person B. in public C. in trouble D. in silence makingvideo calls. Each form has its own advantages.
二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Face-to-face communication allows us ________32 (see) each other’s expressions and
11.If you ______ to theparty,you will have agreat time. body language, which helps build trust. If we ________33 (argue) with someone, a
A.go B. goes C.went D. willgo face-to- face talk isoften thebest way ________34(solve)theproblem.
12.Shewillbeangry ______you don't tell her thetruth. Text messages are convenient, but they can sometimes cause ________35
A.if B. unless C.until D. though (misunderstand) because we can’t hear the tone of voice. If we use text messages, we
13.______you have any questions, pleaseask meright away. should be careful ________36 our words and avoid short forms that are hard ________37
A.Because B. If C.Though D. So (understand).
14.If it ______tomorrow,wewill stay at homeand watch movies. In the future, technology will develop further, and new forms of communication
A.rains B. will rain C.rained D. raining ________38 (appear). However, the basic skills of listening and speaking ________39
15.I______you around thecity ifyou cometo visitme. (remain) important. ________40 (improve) our communication skills, we need to practice
A.show B. showed C.will show D. have shown andbeopen to learning from others.
16understanding. Here aresometips to help you communicate better:
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十六）
Listen actively: Pay full attention to the speaker, ask questions, and repeat what you
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：____________ heartoshow you understand.
五、阅读理解 Choose the right time and place: Avoid discussing important topics when you or the
（一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：沟通方式的选择） otherperson is angry orrushed.
In today's digital age, people have more ways to communicate than ever before. While Useclear language:Avoidjargon (专业术语)and bespecific about your points.
social media and text messages are convenient, face-to-face communication still plays a Respect differences: If you disagree with someone, listen to their opinions and explain
crucialrole in buildingdeep relationships. yours calmly,without arguing.
A recent study shows that 70% of people prefer face-to-face talks when sharing Pay attention to body language: Smiling, nodding, and making eye contact show you
important news or having serious conversations. “Body language and eye contact help us areinterested.
understand each other's true feelings,” says communication expert Dr. Li. “Text messages A study by Harvard University found that people who use these skills have better
are great for quick updates, but they lack the emotional connection of in - person relationships and fewer misunderstandings. “Communication is a two-way street,” says
interaction.” researcher Dr. Chen. “It’s not just about what you say, but how you say it and how you
However, young people often rely on social media to stay connected. “I talk to my listen.”
friends online every day,” says high school student Zhang Ming. “It's easy to share photos Questions:
and ideas, but when Ihave aproblem, Istillgo to myparents for aface-to- facetalk.” 46.Whatis thefirst tip foreffective communication?
Experts suggest balancing different communication forms. “Use face-to-face for A.Speaking clearly. B. Listening actively.
important moments, and digital tools for daily updates,”says Dr. Li. “The key is to choose C.Choosing theright topic. D.Using bodylanguage.
theright method forthesituation.” 47.Whyis itimportant to choosethe right timeand place?
Questions: A.Toavoid distractions. B.Tomake theconversation longer.
41.Whatis themain idea ofthepassage? C.Toshow respect. D.Tousejargon.
A.Social mediais thebest way to communicate. 48.Whatdoes theunderlined phrase “atwo-way street”mean?
B. Face - to-face communication is outdated. A.Astreet with two ways.
C.Different communication forms have theiruses. B. Communication needs both speaking and listening.
D.Youngpeople disliketalkingin person. C.Peoplecan choose different ways to communicate.
42.Whydopeople prefer face -to -face talks forimportant news? D.There are manycommunication forms.
A.Because theyare faster. B. Because they build emotional connection. 49.Whichof thefollowingis NOTmentioned inthetips?
C.Because they are free. D.Because theyare private. A.Asking questions when listening.
43.Whatdoes theunderlined word “lack”mean in thepassage? B. Using bodylanguage.
A. 拥有 B. 缺乏 C. 增强 D. 破坏 C.Avoiding arguments.
44.Whatdoes ZhangMing dowhen he has a problem? D.Sharing personal information.
A.He talksto friends online. B. He sends textmessages. 50.Whatis thebest titleforthepassage?
C.He has a face -to -face talk with parents. D.He asks expertsfor help. A.The Importance ofCommunication
45.Whatis theexperts’suggestion? B. How toBe aGood Speaker
A.Useonly face-to-face communication. B. Use only digital tools. C.Tipsfor Effective Communication
C.Balance different communication forms. D.Avoid using social media. D.AvoidingMisunderstandings
（二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：有效沟通的技巧）
Effective communication is not just about speaking; it’s also about listening and
175.Mydad’s teaching me toplay theguitar.____________________________________
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十七）
6.Idocalligraphy to relax.____________________________________
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
7.Willyou teach me towrite apoem?____________________________________
根据图片内容做出预习。
8.It’s a deal!____________________________________
三、请写出下列短语的中文意思：
1.docalligraphy - ________
2.apoem byLi Bai -________
3.practise singlestrokes -________
4.teach someonetodosomething -________
5.encourage someonenotto give up- ________
6.inreturn -________
7.It’s a deal!- ________
8.get overfear -________
四、请根据对话内容回答问题：
1.Whatwords does Peter usetodescribeYaming’s work?
____________________________________
2.WhatdoesYaminglikeabout his hobby?
____________________________________
3.Whatare thesimilarities betweenYaming’s and Peter’shobbies?
____________________________________
4.Whatdoyou think “The first step isalways thehardest”means?
____________________________________
5.Howdoyou usually feel whenyou manage to dosomething difficult?Give an
example.
一、请写出下列单词的中文意思：
____________________________________
1.calligraphy - ________ 2.poem -________
五、请根据对话内容补全句子：
3.character -________ 4.stroke -________
1.Yamingis doing ________.
5.encourage -________ 6.relax -________
2.Heis writing a________byLi Bai.
7.ink- ________ 8.guitar - ________
3.Peteris learning to playthe________.
9.deal -________
4.Yaming’s ________taught himcalligraphy.
二、请将下列句子翻译成中文：
5.Peter’s ________encourages him notto give up.
1.I’m doingcalligraphy.____________________________________
6.They agree toteach each other:
2.It’sa poem byLi Bai.____________________________________
·Yaming willteach Peterto________.
3.Thefirst step is always thehardest.____________________________________
·Peter willteachYamingto________.
4.Ispent hours practising singlestrokes.____________________________________
18。
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十八）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
请先按翻译自学这篇文章，并附上批注。
标题：有益身心的爱好
当工作或学习结束后，你做些什么来打发时间呢？你会把时间花在自己喜爱的爱好
上吗？阅读或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌一天后平静下来。像打网球或练瑜伽这类运
动型爱好，能帮助我们保持健康。还有些爱好则富有创造性。例如，人们有时会通
过绘画来记录美丽的风景或物品，或者以此来减压。
卢卡·布鲁诺喜欢在空闲时间进行创造。但他创作的不是艺术品，也不是写故事。
相反，这位意大利少年觉得制作手机应用很有趣。他认为应用程序是帮助他人的好
方法。他十岁开始学习编程，起因是读到了那些从程序员起步的著名企业家的故事。
他最新的应用程序能让世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的学伴。他们可以同时学习
意大利语并结交朋友！
"看到人们使用这个应用程序，我获得了巨大的成就感，"卢卡说。"我相信我正在
帮助世界各地的人们学习意大利语！"
有些人不喜欢制作东西，他们更喜欢收藏！在印度，玛雅·巴达尔不收集硬币或邮
票。相反，这位少女收集的是明信片！
"我知道有些人觉得明信片相当老土，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方法，"玛
雅说。"欣赏其他国家美丽的建筑和风景，我觉得很有趣。"
玛雅的第一张明信片上是敦煌莫高窟的图案。那是她五岁时爸爸寄给她的，她非常
喜欢，就把它贴在了卧室的墙上！如今，玛雅的墙上已经贴满了一百多张来自三十
二个国家的明信片。她梦想着未来能去这些地方旅行！
19八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十九）
way tolearn about different places.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ ________________________________________________________________
根据上一篇文章内容做出预习。 三、请写出下列短语的中文意思。
一、请写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。 1.spend timeon...-________________
1.pass thetime-________________ 2.such as -________________
2.calm down -________________ 3.start outas ...-________________
3.keep fit- ________________ 4.at thesametime- ________________
4.reduce stress -________________ 5.preferto dosth. -________________
5.creative-________________ 6.putup- ________________
6.teenager-________________ 四、请根据课文内容回答问题。
7.mobilephone apps -________________ 1.Whatare thethree types of hobbies mentioned inthefirst paragraph?
8.programming -________________ ________________________________________________________
9.asense ofachievement -________________ 2.Whatis Luca Bruno's hobbyandwhat does hethink ofit?
10.old-fashioned - ________________ ________________________________________________________
11.landscape - ________________ 3.Howdoes Luca's app help people?
12.dreams oftravelling -________________ ________________________________________________________
二、请将下列句子翻译成中文。 4.Whatdoes Maya Badal collect andwhy does shelikeit?
1.Reading orlistening to musiccan help us to calm down after a busy day. ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ 5.Whatis Maya's dream forthefuture?
2.Physical hobbies,such as playing tennis ordoing yoga, can help us to keep fit. ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ 五、请根据课文内容补全句子。
3.Hethinks that apps can beagreat way to help people. 1.Lucais an Italian teenagerwho likes tomake ________.
________________________________________________________________ 2.Hestarted programming when he was ________years old.
4.It gives mesuchasense ofachievement tosee people using theapp. 3.Luca's latest app helps peoplefind ________forlearning Italian.
________________________________________________________________ 4.Maya's first postcard shows the________inDunhuang.
5.Iknowsomepeople thinkpostcards are rather old-fashioned, but Ithink they're agood 5.NowMaya has over ________postcards from ________countries onher walls.
20八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十） 闲聊 v.& n.______________
出外游玩；远足 n.______________
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
背诵并默写八下第一单元单词 出外游玩 n.______________
减少 v.______________
书法 n.______________ 精神压力；紧张 n.______________
滑雪 v.______________ 瑜伽 n.______________
编写程序 v.；程序；节目；项目 n.______________ 物品；宾语 n.______________
表达；表示 v.______________ 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 adj.；意大利人；意大利语 n.______________
教练；指导员 n.______________ 程序设计员；编程人员 n.______________
害怕的；对…… 感到惊慌的 adj.______________ 使…… 成为可能；允许 v.______________
害怕；恐惧 n.；害怕；担忧 v.______________ 感觉；感官 n.______________
克服（困难）；解决（问题） phr.______________ 成就 n.______________
正在做；由某人决定 phr.______________ 硬币 n.______________
诗 n.______________ 邮票 n.______________
单个的；单身的 adj.______________ 十几岁；青少年的 n.&adj.______________
笔画；击球 n.______________ 明信片 n.______________
放弃 phr.______________ 相当；更准确地说 adv.______________
墨水 n.______________ 过时的；守旧的 adj.______________
回来；归还 v.& n.______________ 外国的；国外的 adj.______________
作为回报 phr.______________ 梦想；希望 v.& n.______________
交易；协议 n.；对付 v.______________ 建议；提议 n.______________
完成（困难的事）；管理 v.______________ 失败 n.______________
开始做某事；进入 phr.______________ 鼓励；鼓舞 v.______________
试一试某事 phr.______________ 严厉的；严格的 adj.______________
功夫 n.______________ 令人惊讶地；出人意料地 adv.______________
督促；推 v.______________
到目前为止______________
舞台;阶段 n______________
我自己 pron.______________
重要地 adv.______________
偶尔地；间或 phr.______________
2112、 give up 放弃（phr.）
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十一）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
UNIT1 13、ink 墨水（n.）
1、 calligraphy 书法（n.）
14、return- 回来；归还（v. & n.）
2、 ski 滑雪（v.）
15、inreturn 作为回报（phr.）
3、 program 编写程序（v.）
16、deal 交易；协议（n.）；对付（v.）
4、 instructor 教练；指导员（n.）
17、manage 完成（困难的事）；管理（v.）
5、 scared 害怕的；对…… 感到惊慌的（adj.）
18、getinto 开始做某事；进入（phr.）
6、 fear 害怕；恐惧（n.）；害怕；担忧（v.）
19、give itago 试一试某事（phr.）
7、 getover 克服（困难）；解决（问题）（phr.）
20、kung fu 功夫（n.）
8、 up to 正在做；由某人决定（phr.）
21、push 督促；推（v.）
9、 poem 诗（n.）
22、myself 我自己（pron.）
10、 single 单个的；单身的（adj.）
23、once inawhile 偶尔地；间或（phr.）
11、 stroke 笔画；击球（n.）
2212、 achievement 成就（n.）
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十二）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
UNIT1 13、coin 硬币（n.）
1、 chat 闲聊（v. &n.）
14、stamp 邮票（n.）
2、 outing 出外游玩；远足（n.）
15、teenage 十几岁；青少年的（n. & adj.）
3、 goonanouting 外出游玩 （phr.）
16、postcard 明信片（n.）
4、 reduce 减少（v.）
17、rather 相当；更准确地说（adv.）
5、 stress 精神压力；紧张（n.）
18、old-fashioned 过时的；守旧的（adj.）
6、 yoga 瑜伽（n.）
19、foreign 外国的；国外的（adj.）
7、 object 物品（n.）
20、dream of 梦想；希望（phr.）
8、 Italian 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的（adj.）；意大利人；意大利语（n.）
21、suggestion 建议；提议（n.）
9、 programmer- 程序设计员；编程人员（n.）
22、failure 失败（n.）
10、 allow 使…… 成为可能；允许（v.）
23、inspire 鼓励；鼓舞（v.）
11、 sense 感觉；感官（n.）
23____________________________________________
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十三）
2.Ihavea runnynose and afever.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
____________________________________________
根据图片内容做出预习。
3.Ididn't have much energy.
____________________________________________
4.Ibelieveyou have the flu.
____________________________________________
5.Yourhealth isin your hands.
____________________________________________
三、短语整理 (UsefulExpressions)请写出下列短语的中文意思。
1.takea seat ________ 2.get outof bed________
3.hurt oneself________ 4.takeone's temperature ________
5.flu season ________ 6.takemedicine ________
7.pass...to... ________ 8.takegood care of... ________
四、读后回答问题 (ComprehensionQuestions)
请根据对话内容回答问题。
1.What's thematter withHelen?
____________________________________________
2.Whatare all of Helen's symptoms?
____________________________________________
3.Whatdoes thedoctortell Helen todo?
____________________________________________
4.Can Helen go to school tomorrow?Whyorwhy not?
一、单词翻译 (WordTranslation)
____________________________________________
请写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。
5.Whatdoes "Yourhealth is in your hands" mean?
1.runny nose________ 2.fever ________
____________________________________________
3.temperature ________ 4.energy ________
五、根据对话内容填空 (Fill in theBlanks)
5.throat ________ 6.flu ________
请根据对话内容补全句子。
7.medicine________ 8.mask ________
1.Helen has a ________noseand a ________.
9.virus ________ 10.health ________
2.WhenHelen tried to get out of bed,shealmost ________and ________herself.
二、单句翻译 (SentenceTranslation)
3.Thedoctorsays it's ________season.
请将下列句子翻译成中文。
4.Thedoctortells Helen to takesome________and drink enough________.
1.Takeaseat, Helen.
5.Wearing amask can stop us from ________theflu virus toothers.
24八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十四）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一次烹饪意外
詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦一起住在城里。这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活，他
们很享受学习自己动手做各种事情。
一个星期六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。他先把油倒进平底锅，然后打开炉灶，在准
备鸡肉的同时让油加热。就在这时，他听到前门打开的声音，接着是艾伦哼着歌的
声音。
“猜猜怎么着，”艾伦高兴地喊道，“我们赢了！”
“不会吧！”詹姆斯跟着他进了客厅。他想听听关于足球比赛的全部经过！突
然，艾伦停下说话，抬起头来。
“嘿，你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦的味道？”
“哦，不好了！”
两人一起冲回厨房。煎锅着火了！巨大的火焰正窜向空中。詹姆斯惊慌失措，
立刻关掉了炉灶。但他离煎锅太近了，一团火苗窜到了他的衬衫上。詹姆斯大叫一
声，扑倒在地。他通过在地上打滚扑灭了身上的火，但煎锅还在燃烧！
“快拿水来！”他喊道。
艾伦正要照做，却突然停住了。多亏了在学校上的急救和安全课，他知道水会
让油火变得更糟！相反，他跑到客厅拿来了灭火器。几秒钟之内，燃烧的煎锅里的
火就被扑灭了。
“你没事吧？”艾伦问他的朋友。
“我想没事，”詹姆斯说。幸好他的衬衫不太薄！他的手臂红了，但不是很疼。
“也许我们今晚应该出去吃，”詹姆斯一边用凉水冲洗手臂一边说。
“当然，我们可以这样。你想吃什么？”
“除了炸鸡什么都行，”他沮丧地说。
25八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十五） 2.turn on________
3.call out ________
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
4.onfire________
根据上一篇文章内容做出预习。
5.ina panic________
一、单词翻译 (WordTranslation)
6.at once ________
请写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。
7.cry out ________
1.accident ________
8.throwoneselfto...________
2.fried chicken ________
9.beabout todosth ________
3.pour________
10.run cool water over...________
4.pan ________
四、读后回答问题 (ComprehensionQuestions)
5.stove________
请根据课文内容回答问题。
6.flame________
1.Whydid thepan catch fire?
7.ina panic________
___________________________________________________
8.putout thefire ________
2.Whathappened to James when he turned offthestove?
9.fire extinguisher ________
___________________________________________________
10.first aid ________
3.WhydidAllen stop James from usingwater?
二、单句翻译 (SentenceTranslation)
___________________________________________________
请将下列句子翻译成中文。
4.HowdidAllen put out thefire in theend?
1.It was theirfirst timelivingaway from theirfamilies.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
5.Whatdid theylearn from this accident?
2.James poured oil into apan and turned onthe stove.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
五、根据课文内容填空 (Fill in theBlanks)
3.Large flames were jumpinginto theair.
请根据课文内容补全句子。
___________________________________________________
1.James andAllen were living away from theirfamilies for the__________time.
4.Heput out thefire byrollingontheground.
2.James was making __________when theaccident happened.
___________________________________________________
3.Allen was happy because theirteam __________thefootball game.
5.Watercould make oilfires much worse!
4.James turned offthe__________at once when hesaw thefire.
___________________________________________________
5.Allen usedthe __________toput out thefire.
三、短语整理 (UsefulExpressions)
6.James's arm was __________but itdidn't hurt very much.
请写出下列短语的中文意思。
7.They decided to __________that night.
1.liveaway from ________
8.James said hedidn't want to eat __________.
26环境 n.________________
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十六）
穿越；横过；交叉 v.________________
着火 phr.________________
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
他（或她、它）们自己 pron.________________
背诵并默写八下第二单元单词 油炸；油煎；油炒 v.________________
接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 phr.________________
厨房灶具；炉子 n.________________
我们自己 pron.________________ 快乐地；高兴地 adv.________________
疼痛的；酸痛的 adj.________________ 不可能；没门 phr.________________
喉咙 n.________________ 燃烧 v.（过去式 / 过去分词 burnt）________________
胃痛；肚子疼 n.________________ 着火；起火 phr.________________
头痛 n.________________ 火焰 n.________________
牙痛 n.________________ 惊恐；恐慌 n.________________
背痛；腰痛 n.________________ 向；朝 prep.________________
压；按；挤；推 v.________________ 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 v.（过去式 threw，过去分词 thrown）________________
鼻出血 n.________________ （使）翻滚；滚动 v.________________
牙科医生 n.________________ 快的；迅速的 adj.；迅速地；快速地 adv.________________
发烧 n.________________ 即将；正要（做某事） phr.________________
胃；腹部 n.________________ 突然停住 phr.________________
避免；防止 v.________________ 帮助；援助 n.&v.________________
气体；燃气 n.________________ 急救 phr.________________
疼痛 n.&v.________________ 安全；安全处所 n.________________
X 光照片；X 射线 n.________________ 灭火器 n.________________
不小心的；粗心的 adj.________________ 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 phr.________________
流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 adj.________________ 在今晚 adv.；今夜；今晚 n.________________
咳嗽 n.&v.________________ 伤心地；令人遗憾地 adv.________________
受了瘀伤的 adj.________________ 烟 n.；吸烟；冒烟 v.________________
受苦；遭受 v.________________ 不幸地；可惜地 adv.________________
受苦；受折磨 phr.________________ 幸运地 adv.________________
坐下 phr.________________ 严重地 adv.（比较级 worse，最高级 worst）________________
给某人量体温 phr.________________ 伤害；损害 n.&v.________________
检查；测验 n.&v.________________ 药丸；药片 n.________________
流行性感冒 n.________________ （身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的 adj.________________
药；医学 n.________________ 平躺；平放 v.（过去式 lay，过去分词 lain）________________
口罩 n.________________ 平躺；平卧 phr.________________
病毒 n.________________ 有害的 adj.________________
防止……；阻止……phr.________________
碰撞；击；打 v.（过去式 / 过去分词 hit）；打；击；击中 n.________________
描写；形容 n.________________ 震惊；令人震惊的事 n.；使震惊；使惊愕 v.________________
病人 n.；有耐心的 adj.________________ 流血；出血 v.（过去式 / 过去分词 bled）________________
伤害；损伤 n.________________ 检查；查明 v.；检查；调查 n.________________
疾病 n.________________ 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 adj.________________
刀 n.(复数 knives)________________ 花生 n.________________
清晰的；清楚的 adj.；清理 v.________________ 紧张不安地 adv.________________
疼痛；痛苦 n.________________ 过敏的 adj.________________
更有甚者；更为重要的是 phr.________________ 从现在起 phr.________________
亮度 n.________________
2712、stomach n.胃；腹部
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十七）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：__________
Unit2 13、 avoid v.避免
1、ourselves pron.我们自己
14、gas n.气体；燃气
2、sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的
15、ache n.&v.疼痛
3、throat n.喉咙
16、X-ray n.X 光照片；X射线
4、stomachache n.胃痛
17、careless adj.不小心的；粗心的
5、headache n. 头痛
18、runny adj.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的
6、 toothache n. 牙痛
19、cough n.&v.咳嗽
7、backache n.后背痛
20、 bruised adj.受了瘀伤的
8、press v.压；按；挤；推
21、suffer v.受苦；遭受
9、nosebleed n.鼻出血
22、suffer from 受苦；受折磨
10、dentist n.牙科医生
23、 take aseat 坐下
11、fever n.发烧
2812、knife n.刀
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十八）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
Unit2 13、clear adj.清晰的 v.清理
1、take one’stemperature 给某人量体温
14、pain n.疼痛；痛苦
2、test n.&v. 检查；测验
15、what's more 更有甚者；更重要的是
3、flu n.流行性感冒
16、brightness n.亮度
4、medicine n.药；医学
17、environment n.环境
5、mask n.口罩
18、cross v.穿越；横过；交叉
6、virus n.病毒
19、catchfire 着火
7、stop...from doing 防止......;阻止......
20、 themselves pron.他们自己
8、description n.描写；形容
21、fry v.油炸
9、patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的
22、turnon 接通（电流、煤气）
10、injury n.伤害；损伤
23、 stove n.厨房灶具；炉子
11、illness n.疾病
2912、stopshort 突然停住
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十九）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
Unit2 13、aid n.&v.急救
1、happily adv. 快乐地；高兴地
14、first aid 急救
2、no way 不可能；没门
15、safety n.安全
3、burn v.r燃烧；着火
16、extinguisher n.灭火器
4、on fire 起火；着火
17、eat out 在外用餐
5、flame n.火焰
18、tonight adv.在今晚
6、panic n.惊恐；恐慌
19、sadly adv.伤心地
7、onto prep. 向；朝
20、 smoke n.烟 v.吸烟
8、throw v.猛动身体；扔；抛
21、unfortunately adv.不幸地
9、roll v.翻滚
22、luckily adv.幸运地
10、quick adj.快的；迅速的 adv.迅速地
23、 badly adv.严重地
11、beabout to 即将
3012、peanut n.花生
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（三十）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
Unit2 13、nervously adv.紧张不安地
1、harm n.&v. 伤害；损害
14、allergic adj.过敏的
2、pill n.药丸；药片
15、from now on 从现在起
3、painful adj.疼痛的
16、moon n.月亮
4、lie v.躺
17、hurt adj.受伤的
5、lie down 躺下
18、shirt n.衬衫
6、harmful adj.有害的
19、driver n.司机
7、hit v.碰撞；击；打
8、shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事
9、bleed v.流血
10、check v.检查
11、tight adj.疼痛的；憋气的
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