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专题 07 完形填空特训
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
完形填空解题技巧
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
一、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄
清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西
的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单
词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚
词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要
填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词
是否有拼写错误。
二、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否
有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心
句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
三、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设
空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers
at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【解析】
如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩
子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项
C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in
habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场
大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学
生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不
是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and
protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s
________ to stop a robbery.
A. radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【解析】
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，
虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如
果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末
句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好
处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第
三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平
行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
四.、学法提炼
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
【巩固练习】
A
Look at the photo. This is 1 family. I am standing in the 2 of my parents. My mother is on
my left and my 3 is on my right. My father works at a police station. He is a 4 . My mother is a
doctor and she works in a hospital. Mum and Dad are 5 , but they can always find time to have fun with me
every day! And they 6 miss (错过) our family fun time. We 7 our dog after dinner every day. Every
weekend we 8 together, such as running and swimming. We 9 my grandparents every month. We
also take a family 10 on the same day every year. And this one above (上面的) is my favourite because it
can record (记录) our looks (样子) at the moment. What do you do with your family?
1．A．my B．his C．their D．your
2．A．front B．middle C．between D．next
3．A．brother B．father C．sister D．mother
4．A．manager B．driver C．teacher D．policeman
5．A．important B．nice C．busy D．right
6．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
7．A．walk B．catch C．carry D．finish
8．A．go shopping B．do homework C．do cleaning D．do sports
9．A．like B．visit C．remember D．watch
10．A．job B．party C．photo D．lesson
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文通过一张全家福介绍了我和家人的日常生活。
1．句意：这是我的家庭。
my我的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“I am standing in…”并结合下文描述可知，此处指我的
家庭。故选A。
2．句意：我站在父母的中间。
front前面；middle中间；between在……之间； next下一个。根据“My mother is on my left and my ... is on
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司my right.”可知，我站在父母中间，in the middle of“在……中间”。故选B。
3．句意：我妈妈在我左边，我爸爸在我右边。
brother兄弟；father父亲；sister姐妹；mother母亲。根据“of my parents”可知，我是站在父母中间，故左
边是母亲的话，右边就是父亲。故选B。
4．句意：他是一名警察。
manager经理；driver司机；teacher老师；policeman警察。根据“My father works at a police station.”可知，
我父亲在警察局工作，故他是一名警察。故选D。
5．句意：爸爸妈妈都很忙，但他们总是能找到时间和我一起玩耍！
important重要的；nice好的；busy忙碌的；right正确的。根据“but they can always…”可知，下一句由表
示转折关系的连词引导，前后两个分句是转折关系，故可推知此处指父母很忙。故选C。
6．句意：他们从不错过我们的家庭欢乐时光。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“they can always find time to have fun with me
every day!”可知，他们总是能找到时间和我一起玩耍，也就是他们不会错过家庭欢乐时光。故选D。
7．句意：我们每天晚饭后都会遛狗。
walk走路；catch抓住；carry携带；finish完成。walk dog“遛狗”，固定用法。故选A。
8．句意：每个周末我们都一起做运动，比如跑步和游泳。
go shopping去购物；do homework做作业；do cleaning打扫卫生；do sports进行体育运动。根据“such as
running and swimming”可知，跑步和游泳都是体育运动。故选D。
9．句意：我们每个月都会去看望我的祖父母。
like喜欢；visit拜访；remember记得；watch观看。根据“my grandparents”可知，此处指拜访我的父母。
故选B。
10．句意：我们还每年同一天拍一张全家福。
job工作；party派对；photo照片；lesson课程。根据“And this one above (上面的) is my favourite because it
can record (记录) our looks (样子) at the moment.”可知，本文描述的是一张照片，故此处指每年在同一天拍
照。故选C。
B
My good friend Daniel is an exchange (交换) student. He is from the USA．He is the only 11
student in our school. He is my 12 . He is a friendly boy and all the students in our class 13 making
friends with him. He says he loves China and has a lot of 14 here.
Daniel’s 15 are listening to rock music and playing basketball. He looks tall and strong. He tells us
he is good at 16 the electric guitar. He often plays the electric guitar with his 17 before coming to
China. But now in our school, there isn’t a band in our school. I tell him that he can be a player in our 18
team. We think he is a 19 member. He is good at shooting (投篮). He often scores (得分) for our team.
Now, Daniel is 20 happy to play with us.
11．A．French B．Chinese C．English D．American
12．A．brother B．child C．classmate D．teacher
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司13．A．hit B．like C．rush D．protect
14．A．fun B．advice C．pain D．storm
15．A．events B．projects C．hobbies D．tasks
16．A．making B．gaining C．checking D．playing
17．A．band B．stage C．journey D．festival
18．A．swimming B．basketball C．football D．volleyball
19．A．different B．lonely C．great D．small
20．A．widely B．finally C．hardly D．really
【答案】
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了Daniel作为一个来自美国的交换生，他在中国学校的生活和爱好。
11．句意：他是我们学校唯一的美国学生。
French法国的；Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的。根据“He is from the USA.”可知，他
是一个美国人，因此是美国学生。故选D。
12．句意：他是我的同班同学。
brother兄弟；child孩子；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据“He is a friendly boy and all the students in our
class ... making friends with him.”可知，他应该是与作者同一个班级，是同班同学。故选C。
13．句意：他是一个友好的男孩，我们班的所有学生都喜欢和他交朋友。
hit打击，命中；like喜欢；rush冲，匆忙；protect保护。根据“making friends with him”可知，此处是表示
喜欢和他交朋友，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
14．句意：他说他喜欢中国，在这里有很多乐趣。
fun乐趣；advice建议；pain疼痛；storm风暴。根据“He says he loves China”可知，他很爱中国，因此
fun“乐趣”符合语境，表示他在中国可以享受到很多乐趣。故选A。
15．句意：丹尼尔的爱好是听摇滚乐和打篮球。
events事件；projects项目；hobbies爱好；tasks任务。根据“listening to rock music and playing basketball”
可知，此处说的是爱好。故选C。
16．句意：他告诉我们他擅长弹电吉他。
making制作；gaining获得；checking检查；playing玩，演奏。根据下文“He often plays the electric guitar
with ...”可知，此处指的是擅长弹电吉他，play the electric guitar意为“弹电吉他”。故选D。
17．句意：在来中国之前，他经常和他的乐队一起弹电吉他。
band乐队；stage舞台；journey旅程；festival节日。根据“But now in our school, there isn’t a band in our
school.”可知，他在美国时，应该是跟乐队一起弹吉他。故选A。
18．句意：我告诉他，他可以成为我们篮球队的一员。
swimming游泳；basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球。根据前文“Daniel’s hobbies are listening to
rock music and playing basketball.”可知，打篮球是他的爱好，他是成为“我们”篮球队的一员。故选B。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司19．句意：我们认为他是一个伟大的成员。
different不同的；lonely孤独的；great伟大的；small小的。根据“He is good at shooting (投篮). He often
scores (得分) for our team.”可知，他很擅长打篮球，能够帮助团队得分，因此是一个伟大的成员，great“伟
大的”符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：现在，丹尼尔真的很高兴和我们一起玩。
widely广泛地；finally最后；hardly几乎不；really真的。根据“We think he is a great member. He is good at
shooting (投篮). He often scores (得分) for our team.”可知，Daniel在篮球队中经常得分，这表明他不仅参与
了比赛，而且对团队有所贡献，大家都认为他是一个伟大的成员，因此跟“我们”打球是真的开心，
really“真的”符合语境。故选D。
C
Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m 21 here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my 22
?
Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can 23 you
with it.
My favourite colour is 24 , so I have many blue things. Look, 25 bag is blue. My
favourite 26 of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music
after school. I also like to 27 songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good writer.
My favourite sport is 28 . I can play it well. Do you like playing it, 29 ? Tomorrow is
30 and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My 31 is 564 736. You can call me.
And I also like swimming on 32 days, because it can make me cool. We can also go swimming together
33 summer.
That’s all about me. If you want to 34 more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me!
35 for listening to (听) me.
21．A．nice B．warm C．new D．sorry
22．A．student B．teacher C．cousin D．friend
23．A．draw B．help C．meet D．teach
24．A．white B．brown C．green D．blue
25．A．my B．her C．his D．your
26．A．idea B．weather C．day D．colour
27．A．write B．remember C．find D．read
28．A．swimming B．basketball C．football D．table tennis
29．A．now B．too C．here D．again
30．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
31．A．book B．time C．number D．classroom
32．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm
33．A．after B．in C．at D．on
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司34．A．tell B．know C．say D．think
35．A．Thank B．Sorry C．Thank you D．Hello
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息。
21．句意：我是新来的，所以我现在没有很多朋友。
nice友好的；warm温暖的；new新的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I don’t have many friends now.”可知，因为
是新来的，所以没有很多朋友。故选C。
22．句意：你能成为我的朋友吗？
student学生；teacher老师；cousin表弟；friend朋友。根据“so I don’t have many friends now.”可知，是想
要交朋友。故选D。
23．句意：我擅长英语，所以我可以帮助你学习它。
draw画画；help帮助；meet遇见；teach教。根据“I’m good at English”和“you with it”可知，擅长英语，
可以在英语学习方面提供帮助。故选B。
24．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以我有很多蓝色的东西。
white白色的；brown棕色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的。根据“I have many blue things”可知，最喜欢蓝
色。故选D。
25．句意：看，我的包是蓝色的。
my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“so I have many blue things”和“Look...bag is blue”可知，此
处指我的包是蓝色的。故选A。
26．句意：我最喜欢的一天是星期五，因为那天我们有音乐课。
idea想法；weather天气；day天；colour颜色。根据“Friday”可知，此处指最喜欢的一天。故选C。
27．句意：我也喜欢在我的空闲时间写歌。
write写；remember记得；find找到；read读。根据“My friend Lena thinks I’m a good writer.”可知，我喜欢
写歌。故选A。
28．句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。
swimming游泳；basketball篮球；football足球；table tennis乒乓球。根据“We can meet and play table
tennis”可知，我最喜欢打乒乓球。故选D。
29．句意：你也喜欢打乒乓球吗？
now现在；too也；here这里；again再次。根据“Do you like playing it”可知，此处是询问对方是否也喜欢
打乒乓球。故选B。
30．句意：明天是星期六，我不用去上学。
Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据“I don’t go to school”可知，星
期六不用上学。故选D。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司31．句意：我的电话号码是564736。
book书；time时间；number（电话、传真等的）号码；classroom教室。根据“564736”和“You can call
me”可知，是电话号码。故选C。
32．句意：而且我也喜欢在热天游泳，因为它能让我凉爽。
hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“I also like swimming”可知，是在热天游泳。故选
A。
33．句意：夏天我们也可以一起去游泳。
after在……之后；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“summer”可知，此处使用in，in
summer“在夏天”。故选B。
34．句意：如果你想了解更多关于我的信息，欢迎你打电话或写信给我！
tell告诉；know知道；say说；think谢谢。根据“more about me”可知，此处使用know，表示“想了解更
多的信息”。故选B。
35．句意：谢谢你听我说话。
Thank谢谢；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢你；Hello你好。根据“for listening to (听) me”可知，此处表示
“致谢”，用thanks或thank you。故选C。
一、完形填空
I’m Linda. I have a sister. Her name is Alice. Alice is thirteen 1 old and today is her birthday.
There is a party 2 her at our house. Her friends all 3 here. Alice is very happy. 4
give(s) her lots of gifts. Look! A big 5 is on the table. It’s from Lily. She can make nice cakes. A sweater is
on the table 6 . It is from Lucy. Her parents have a clothes store. It 7 all kinds of clothes. What do
our 8 buy her? Oh, there is a card here! It says, “ 9 , our dear daughter! There is a nice gift for you.
Go to your bedroom and you can 10 there.” Alice goes to her room. Ah, there is a new 11 on
her desk! She can use (使用) it to study.
Alice’s birthday is very 12 . We sing and dance. We all have a good time. And her friends promise
(保证) to come to her 13 birthday party next year.
Oh! 14 is my birthday? It’s 15 12th September. Would you like to come to my birthday
party?
1．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司2．A．from B．by C．for D．of
3．A．come B．know C．think D．take
4．A．He B．She C．They D．You
5．A．burger B．cake C．card D．box
6．A．then B．only C．too D．always
7．A．sells B．buys C．helps D．needs
8．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．grandparents
9．A．Have fun B．Happy birthday C．Excuse me D．Thank you
10．A．find B．do C．want D．say
11．A．ball B．model plane C．ring D．computer
12．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult
13．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．fourteen D．fourteenth
14．A．When B．Where C．What D．How
15．A．about B．at C．in D．on
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者姐姐艾丽斯的生日派对。
1．句意：艾丽斯十三岁，今天是她的生日。
days日子，天；weeks周；months月份；years年。询问年龄应用数词＋year/years old。故选D。
2．句意：我们家为她举办了一个聚会。
from来自；by通过……的方式；for为了；of属于……的。上文提到了是艾丽斯的生日，那么要为她举行
派对。故选C。
3．句意：她的所有朋友都来了。
come来；know知道；think认为；take带走。艾丽斯举办派对，因为她的朋友会来，come here“来这里”。
故选A。
4．句意：他们给她许多礼物。
He他；She她；They他们；You你，你们。此空的主语指的是“Her friends”，因此要用they来指代。故选
C。
5．句意：一个大蛋糕在桌子上。
burger汉堡；cake蛋糕；card卡片；box盒子。根据下文“It’s from Lily. She can make nice cakes.”可知，来
自莉莉的礼物是蛋糕。故选B。
6．句意：一件毛衣也在桌子上。
then那么；only只有，仅仅；too也；always总是。上文讲了蛋糕在桌子上，这里的毛衣在桌子上，那么就
是也在桌子上。故选C。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司7．句意：服装店卖各种各样的衣服。
sells卖；buys买；helps帮忙；needs需要。根据“Her parents have a clothes store.”可知，这里的It指的服装
店，那么服装店需要卖衣服。故选A。
8．句意：我们的父母给她买了什么？
teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据“our dear daughter!”可知，是父母
买的。故选C。
9．句意：卡片上写着：“生日快乐，我们亲爱的女儿。”
Have fun玩得开心；Happy birthday生日快乐；Excuse me对不起，劳驾；Thank you谢谢。在生日晚会上应
该说生日快乐。故选B。
10．句意：那里有一个很漂亮的礼物给你，去你的卧室你就可以找到。
find寻找；do做；want想要；say说。根据“There is a nice gift for you. Go to your bedroom and you can”可
知，应该是找到礼物。故选A。
11．句意：这有一个新的电脑在她的书桌上。
ball球；model plane飞机模型；ring戒指；computer电脑。根据“She can use (使用) it to study.”可知，是用
来学习的，应是电脑。故选D。
12．句意：艾丽斯的生日是非常有趣的。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“We sing and dance. We all have a
good time.”可知，生日是非常快乐有趣的。故选B。
13．句意：她的朋友们保证会来她明年的十四岁生日晚会。
thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；fourteen十四；fourteenth第十四。艾丽斯今年十三岁，那么明年十四岁，
形容性物主代词＋序数词＋birthday“某人几岁的生日”。故选D。
14．句意：我的生日是什么时候？
When什么时候；Where在哪里；Whet什么；How怎样，如何。根据下文“It’s...12th September.”给出的是
具体日期，因此询问的是生日的时间，应用when。故选A。
15．句意：我的生日在九月十二日。
about关于；at在，用在具体时间前；in在……里，用在年月季节前；on在……上，用在具体某一天前。
12th September“九月十二日”，是具体的一天，故用on。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Li Na. My favourite subject is English. For some students, English is a little boring. But
for me, it is really interesting, because we can do a lot of fun things in class.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Look! The woman is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is from England. She’s twenty-five years old. Her
Chinese is also very good, but in class she only speaks English with us.
Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she always reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Miss
Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my
favourite in her class. We play (扮演) the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It’s great fun!
We have five English classes every week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see
Miss Green every school day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Which word can best describe Miss Green’s classes?
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Useful. D．Boring.
17．What does Miss Green like doing before class?
A．Playing a game. B．Using picture cards.C．Reading a story.D．Eating food.
18．What does the underlined word “role-play” mean in Chinese?
A．角色扮演 B．演讲比赛 C．猜谜游戏 D．运动项目
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．Miss Green is an old woman. B．Miss Green can speak Chinese.
C．There are five English classes every week. D．Li Na is happy to see Miss Green every day.
20．What’s the best title for this text?
A．My School Day B．My Favourite Subject
C．Li Na and Her Classmates D．A Good English Teacher
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的学科及原因。
16．细节理解题。根据“Why is her English class so interesting?”可知，格林老师的课堂是有趣的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Before class, she always reads a short story to us.”可知，上课前，格林老师会给我们
读故事。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据下文“We play (扮演) the boys and girls in the book to learn English.”可知，是一种角
色扮演。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Miss Green. She is from England. She’s twenty-five years old.”可知，格林老师25岁，
是年轻人。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，作者主要讲述了喜欢的学科及原因，因此文章的最佳标题是“我最喜欢
的科目”。故选B。
B
We all need friends. It’s nice to have a friend to talk and do things with. But we may lose (失去) our friends.
So what can we do to stop (防止) that? 21
To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends all the time. 22 Know about your friends’
feelings (感受) and make them happy. Teach your friends some things they don’t know. 23 It is fun to play
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司with toys (玩具). You can play with your toys with your friends.
24 Do you and your friends like doing the same things? Yes? You can often do these things with your
friends. What are your favourite things to do? Do them with your friends.
Also you need to be understanding (善解人意的). 25 A good friend needs to be understanding.
When our friends make mistakes, we need to be understanding and help them with the mistakes.
A．We all make mistakes.
B．You need to be a good friend!
C．Friends needn’t be the same age.
D．You need to have fun with your friends.
E．Say hello to your friends and greet them.
F．And share (分享) your things with them.
【答案】21．B 22．E 23．F 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友。
21．根据“So what can we do to stop (防止) that?”及“To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends
all the time.”可知，此处是说要防止失去朋友，首先需要成为一个好朋友。选项B“你需要成为一个好朋
友！”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends all the time.”可知，成为好朋友，需要对朋
友一直友善，选项E“向你的朋友问好并问候他们。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“It is fun to play with toys (玩具). You can play with your toys with your friends.”可知，是指要和朋
友分享，选项F“和他们分享你的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
24．根据“Do you and your friends like doing the same things? Yes? You can often do these things with your
friends.”可知，是说和朋友一起做都喜欢的事情，这样都会玩得开心，选项D“你需要和你的朋友一起玩得
开心。”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据“A good friend needs to be understanding. When our friends make mistakes, we need to be
understanding and help them with the mistakes.”可知，我们都会犯错，因此要善解人意，选项A“我们都会犯
错。”符合语境。故选A。
一、任务型阅读
I’m Jack. I started school at the age of six. My first day in school is still fresh in my mind.
I got up early that morning. I was excited but a little worried, and I didn’t eat much. I got to school by car. It
was a small school with eight rooms. There were ten teachers. The school had a yard (院子) with trees and flowers.
My father took me to the headmaster’s (校长的) office first. The headmaster was an old man. After leaving
the office, my father gave me some snacks( 点心 ) and told me to share them with my classmates. My class teacher
was very friendly. I liked him right after I met him. He introduced me to the class. The students all looked at me. I
felt a little afraid. My class teacher told me to relax and sit behind Tom, my best friend later. Then he gave me my
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司first maths lesson. It was fun. After the class, some students ran out of the classroom. Some of them stood around
me. Two wanted to be friends with me. I was happy to play with them.
The last bell rang at three in the afternoon. All the students were very happy. I also took my schoolbag and
ran to my father happily.
1．How did Jack get to school on the first day?
2．What subject did Jack’s class teacher teach?
3．When did the last bell rang?
4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将画线句子翻译成汉语)
5．Please give a suitable title to the passage. (请给短文拟一个合适的标题)
【答案】
1．By car. 2．Maths. 3．At three in the afternoon. 4．在离开办公室之后，我父亲给了我一些点
心并且告诉我把它们和我的同学们分享。 5．My First Day at School
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一天上学的场景。
1．根据第二段“I got to school by car.”可知，Jack坐车去上学，故填By car。
2．根据第三段“My class teacher told me to relax and sit behind Tom, my best friend later. Then he gave me my
first math lesson. ”可知，班主任是数学老师，故填Maths。
3．根据“The last bell went off at three in the afternoon.”可知，下午三点最后一声钟响了，故填At three in
the afternoon。
4．分析句子可知，After leaving the office“在离开办公室之后”，my father“我父亲”，give sb. sth.“给某人
某物”，some snacks“一些点心”，and“并且”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，share sth. with sb.“与
某人分享某物”，my classmates“我的同学们”，故填：在离开办公室之后，我父亲给了我一些点心并且告
诉我把它们和我的同学们分享。
5．根据“My first day in school is still fresh in my mind.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一天上
学的场景，因此文章的最佳标题是“我在学校的第一天”。故填My First Day at School。
二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有
两词为多余项。
history together because there make after club and friend help they be
I am 13 years old and I go to junior high every day. My school 6 very big and has many teaching
buildings. 7 are many students and teachers in the school. My school has special school uniforms. We wear
8 every day.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司We have many new subjects to learn. They are math, science, English, and history. I like English 9 it
is fun. Teachers help us when we 10 mistakes. I want to get better in all my subjects. At my school, we also
have many 11 . I am in the volleyball club. We play games 12 school. It is a lot of fun. We meet new
friends and learn new skills (技术). My friends are in the art and music clubs. We eat lunch in the dining hall. There
are many tables and chairs. The food is good 13 healthy. We have time to talk and laugh with friends. My
school is a happy place. The teachers are kind and the students are 14 . There are many things to do and
learn. I feel I will become a better student here.
I am very proud (自豪的) of my school. It 15 me grow and learn. I hope you enjoy my school as
much as I do.
【答案】
6．is 7．There 8．them 9．because 10．make 11．clubs 12．after 13．and
14．friendly 15．helps
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的学校生活，包括学习科目，俱乐部活动等。
6．句意：我的学校很大，有很多教学楼。根据“…very big”和备选词可知，此处需要填入be动词，主语
“My school”是单三。故填is。
7．句意：学校里有很多学生和老师。根据“are many…”和备选词可知，此处是there be句型。故填
There。
8．句意：我的学校有特别的校服。我们每天穿他们。根据“My school has special school uniforms”和备选
词可知，此处指每天穿校服，“uniforms”是复数，且作宾语，需要用人称代词的宾格形式指代。故填
them。
9．句意：我喜欢英语，因为很有趣。根据“it is fun”和备选词可知，此处指喜欢英语的原因，because“因
为”，符合语境。故填because。
10．句意：当我们犯错误时，老师们会帮助我们。make mistakes“犯错误”固定搭配，根据“when we…”可
知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，此处主语是复数，动词用原形。故填make。
11．句意：在我的学校，我们也有很多俱乐部。根据“I am in the volleyball club.”和备选词可知，此处指学
校有很多俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，符合语境，根据“many”可知，此处需要使用复数。故填clubs。
12．句意：我们放学后打比赛。根据“We play games”和备选词可知，此处指打比赛的时间，after“在……
之后”，符合语境。故填after。
13．句意：食物很好而且健康。根据“good…healthy”之间是并列关系，and“和，并且”，符合语境。故填
and。
14．句意：老师们很和善，学生们也很友好。根据“the students are…”和备选词可知，此处指同学们很友
好，需要填入形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。
15．句意：它帮助我成长和学习。根据“me grow and learn”和备选词可知，此处指学校的作用，help“帮
助”，符合语境，主语it是第三人称单数，动词需要用单三。故填helps。
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. 16 ?
Tom: Tom.
Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, 17 ?
Tom: I usually get up at 6:45. And I have breakfast at about 7:10. Then I go to school at 7:50.
Lu Jiaqi: 18 ?
Tom: I go home around 5:00.
Lu Jiaqi: What do you do after that?
Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. And I have dinner at 6:30.
Lu Jiaqi: 19 ?
Tom: I do my homework after dinner.
Lu Jiaqi: 20 ?
Tom: I usually go to bed at 8:30.
Lu Jiaqi: That’s early!
Tom: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”
【答案】
16．What’s your name/May I have your name 17．what time do you usually get up 18．When/What time
do you go home 19．What do you do after dinner 20．When/What time do you usually go to bed
【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是Lu Jiaqi作为一名学校记者对Tom的日常生活进行采访。
16．根据答句“Tom.”可知，Tom回答的是他自己的名字，所以此处应该是询问对方的名字。故填What’s
your name/May I have your name。
17．根据答句“I usually get up at 6:45.”可知，Tom通常在6:45起床。所以此处应该是询问Tom通常几点起
床。故填what time do you usually get up。
18．根据答句“I go home around 5:00.”可知，Tom大约是在5:00回家。所以此处应该是询问Tom什么时
候/几点回家。故填When/What time do you go home。
19．根据“I do my homework after dinner.”可知，Tom晚餐后做作业。所以此处应该是询问Tom晚餐后做什
么。故填What do you do after dinner。
20．根据“I usually go to bed at 8:30.”可知，Tom在晚上8:30睡觉。所以此处应该是询问Tom什么时候/几
点睡觉。故填When/What time do you usually go to bed。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
