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专题 09 任务型阅读特训
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
任务型阅读解题技巧
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
任务型阅读文章类型近两年任务型阅读多为非连续性文本。即围绕一个主题,呈现数蓄有关文段,如说
明、记叙、采访等文段。
任务型阅读答题步骤
【基本步骤】
一提:提取题千关键词,根据关键词弄清问题是什么。
二找:返回原文找出问题对应的答题依据。
三定:确定如何作答。
四查;检查答案。完成任务后要重新审视材料,检查所做的答案是否复合题目要求,时态、人称,语法是否准确,
语言尽量精练。
【问题分类】
1、一般疑问句用“Yea/No”作答。
2、选择疑间句常见的句式".…..?”,要求选择其中的一个选项作答,注意不用“Yes/No”回答。
3、对when 和where引导的问题,必要时前面加上介词,例如:At the age of 14./On Monday morning.
4、对how引导的问题,可以用“by + doing”结构或用完整的句子来回答。
5、 属于半开放性问题。该问题常常需要阅读后用自己的语言概括总结,答案一般涵盖2-3个要点。
答题时,首先需要紧扣问题找出与之相关的原文依据。其次,结合勾画依据，组织语言作答。作答时,注意提
炼语言,谢免语法错误。
6、属于全开放同题。
一种是 why or why not 问题,针对这类问题的回答,首先需要表明个人观点,同时充分阐述理由,注意说理
的逻辑性和正向性。
另一种就是读后续写。对于续写,记住四个字,即"抓定、写、查"。抓;抓文章的线索,包含事件的起因,经
过,结果;定:定出要写的内容,列出所看、所感、所想;写:根据列出的要点或关键词完整作答;查:最后查的就是
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司检查要点,语法和三观。
任务型阅读解题技巧
解题技巧一:
注意审题,弄清不同的设问方式。
解题技巧二:
勿盲日抄原句,注意时志、人称、语态、词形、数字等的变化。
解題技巧三:
尽量用完整的形式作答,以免省略不当。
解題技巧四;
剖析半开放式特殊疑问句,如何归纳。
Step1:审题,找出题目关键词。
Step2:文中勾画关键句。
Step3:提炼文段关键词。
Step4:理清逻辑关系,连词成句。
Step5:检查表达是否正确。
解题技巧五:
剖析全开放式同句,如何才是言之成理。
Step1:抓题干关键词:
Step 2:确定自己的论点:Yes or No.
Step3:列出与论点相关的论据:内容积极、结合实际,论据充分。
Step4:连词成句,准确书写。
【巩固练习】
A
I’m Sara. I’m a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science,
geography, history, art, PE and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and
important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favourite
subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr Green is my maths teacher. He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science
teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully in class. But I can’t do well in the science exam (考试). I don’t
know why. This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have art, PE or music classes in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and
relaxing. In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher Mrs Miller. She plays very well.
1．What subject does Sara’s mother teach?
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司2．What is Sara’s favourite subject?
3．Does Sara like maths?
4．What does Sara think of science?
5．Who is Sara’s PE teacher?
B
Dear Shirley,
Thank you for your e-mail, and I’m glad to be your penfriend. Let me tell you about myself.
I am a schoolgirl from Hailing Middle School. I usually get to school at 8:00 a.m. and I’m never late for
school. This year, I have many subjects. They are Chinese, Maths, English, Biology, History and so on. I like
English best because it’s very useful. I often listen to English songs in my free time. I think it is good for my
English study. I really enjoy all my lessons at school.
After class, I do sports. My favourite sport is basketball. I think it’s interesting. I often play basketball with
my good friends Wang Fang and You Yuan. Tomorrow is my twelfth birthday and the party is coming. I think we
can have a good time. What about you? Please write to me soon (尽快).
Yours,
Yang Ling
回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过 4个词。
6．Who will receive this e-mail from Yang Ling?
7．Where does Yang Ling study?
8．Which subject does Yang Ling like best?
9．How old is Yang Ling this year?
10．What do you think of Yang Ling’s school life?
C
My name is Bob. I am from London. My family moved to China last month. I study in China now. I am a
student in Class 7. Miss Liu is our Chinese teacher. She is a 35-year-old woman. She is a kind teacher and we love
her very much.
Miss Liu’s birthday is on Monday. We would like to give some presents to her. I am good at drawing. I plan
to draw a picture for her. I think she will like it. Mary plans to buy some beautiful flowers. She thinks Miss Liu will
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司like roses (玫瑰花). Mike and Tom want to make birthday cards. They want to write some words to Miss Liu. We
hope Miss Liu sees the presents on her desk on Monday morning. So we should begin to make the presents now.
We also have a birthday party for Miss Liu on Monday evening. We will buy some fruit and drinks. And
there will be a birthday cake. We can sing Happy Birthday to her. We hope we can have a good time.
11．Where does Bob come from?
12．How old is Miss Liu?
13．Who plans to buy some flowers?
14．What do Mike and Tom want to make?
15．When is the birthday party?
一、完形填空
Dale is an English boy. He is a 1 of Britain Middle School. He goes to school five days a week,
from Monday to 2 . He studies hard at school. So he is very 3 every day. But today Dale is very
happy, because it is Monday — the 4 day of a week. For most of the students, Monday is 5 ,
because they have to go to school again (又). They can’t play games and they can’t 6 TV, either. But for
Dale, he likes Monday. 7 Monday, Dale has PE. It is Dale’s favourite 8 . The PE teacher, Mr
Liu is very good. He always 9 games with students on the playground. And he always has ways to make
his 10 interesting, 11 Dale likes Monday very much.
But for Alan, an American boy from Sunset Middle School, it is different. Thursday is his 12 day.
On that day, he has 13 . From the class, he can learn more about different countries. He hopes to go
around the world one day. So he 14 he must study it from now on.
Do you know what 15 Jim likes best? It’s Friday. Why? Haha, because the next day is Saturday!
What about you?
1．A．scientist B．student C．teacher D．singer
2．A．Friday B．Thursday C．Wednesday D．Tuesday
3．A．easy B．interesting C．tidy D．busy
4．A．fifth B．second C．third D．fourth
5．A．great B．easy C．boring D．exciting
6．A．see B．watch C．look D．sound
7．A．On B．In C．At D．For
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司8．A．food B．subject C．sport D．colour
9．A．likes B．gets C．plays D．buys
10．A．names B．units C．sports D．classes
11．A．so B．because C．and D．but
12．A．delicious B．last C．black D．favourite
13．A．science B．geography C．maths D．art
14．A．thinks B．has C．eats D．remembers
15．A．year B．month C．day D．time
二、阅读理解
A
Hello, everyone! I’m Liangliang. I am a middle school student from Beijing. I am 13 years old. My birthday
is just on the same day as National Day. There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my
classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce them to you.
My mother is 40 years old. Her birthday is on April 7th. It’s an important day because the World Health Day
is on that day, too. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is very busy and she works hard. She always goes to her
office before 7 a. m. and comes back home after 5 p. m.
Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age as me. His birthday is on the first day of a year. Joe knows much about
history and he often tells history stories to me.
Zhu Ting is a girl from Shanghai. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1.58m tall. She likes reading
books and playing the guitar. She is good at maths. She often helps me with my maths.
16．When is Liangliang’s birthday?
A．On 1st October.B．On 1st May. C．On 7th April. D．On 29th November.
17．Where does Liangliang’s mother work?
A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．In a school. D．In a restaurant.
18．How old is Joe?
A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Fifteen.
19．What does the underlined word “She” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Liangliang’s mother. B．Liangliang’s sister.
C．Zhu Ting. D．Zhu Ting’s friend.
20．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
B
There is a popular club (俱乐部) in many US middle schools. 21 Students call it “fun club”. It is
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司in a library or in a classroom. 22 More and more students spend their afternoons at the club.
23 But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework (家庭作业) club
is just for them to do their homework. 24 Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’
questions and help with their homework. In the homework club, the students do their homework for the first hour
and then they can draw (画) pictures or play football. 25 Then they play games or watch TV happily at
home.
A．It’s the homework club.
B．It is welcome after school every day.
C．The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study.
D．Students always play sports in the club after school.
E．The US middle school students need a quiet place to study.
F．When they finish their homework, they can go home.
一、阅读理解
下面的材料A-F是关于六个讲座的介绍。请根据五位同学的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的讲座，并将其
序号填入题前括号内。
A．Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join us and learn to
cook your favourite Chinese dishes. Mapo tofu, beef noodles, shrimp
1 Li Ying loves singing and
dumplings…You name it! You can soon cook for your family!
dancing. And she enjoys performing on
B．Reading makes a full man. Books open your mind and make you
stage.
think. Join our Book Club. It’s more than reading. We act out stories,
2 Ma Yan is a book lover.
talk about books and share ideas.
She likes reading and is eager to share
C． Do you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for yoga
her ideas with others.
classes. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps
3 Xin Li feels stressed
you sleep better and build a healthy body.
sometimes and she wants to find a good
D．Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a
way to relax.
table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In our club, you learn how to use
4 Charlie is a foodie and he
different tools in a safe way.
especially loves Chinese food. He wants
E. Do you like skateboarding（滑板)? It is a fun and exciting sport. In
to cook for his family.
2021, the sport made it to the Olympics for the first time. Join us and
5 Daniel enjoys exciting
have a try!
sports, such as surfing and skiing. He
F. Are you a music lover? Join us to sing and made dance to fun songs.
wants to try a new sport this term.
We learn tow to sing and dance better. At the end of the term, we will
work as a team to put on a big show.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司二、任务型阅读
Read the passage and write the names of the family members.
Today is my grandma’s birthday. My mother got her a special gift. Only I know what it is.
My mother and Aunt Jane are cooking in the kitchen. My aunt asks me, “What is the gift for Grandma?” But
I don’t tell her.
My grandpa, my uncle, and my father are talking and laughing. When I walk by, they ask, “What is
Grandma’s present?” But I just smile and walk away.
My brother is setting the table. My sister and my cousin are playing games. They look at me and say, “Please
tell us!” But I point to Grandma and say, “It’s a secret!”
At the end of the evening, my grandma opens many gifts. Finally, my mother brings her a big box. The box
is moving! When she opens it, a little dog jumps out.
Grandma says, “She’s so tiny. Hey, I’ll name her Tiny!”
Tiny runs around the room. Everyone thinks she’s so cute! And Grandma is very happy.
6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11．
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横
线上。
Good morning! How are you? Nice 12 (meet) you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my 13
(one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student 14 China now. I’m
in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class 15 (be) very nice. I like to play with them.
Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 16 (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s
13 too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 17 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-
2145 is 18 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 19 English girl. Her favourite colour
is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 20 a white cup. Her favourite 21 (number) are six and
eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red.
Her telephone number is 365-2458.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
