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专题 01 一般现在时和情态动词 can 的用法
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点）
考点一 一般现在时
考点二 情态动词can的用法
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
一般现在时
【知识积累·练前热身】
1、含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
句式 结构
肯定句 主语＋be＋其他.
否定句 主语＋be＋not＋其他.
一般疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋其他？
2、含有实义动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
句式 结构
肯定句 主语＋动词原形／动词第三人称单数形式＋其他.
否定句 主语＋don＇t／doesn＇t＋动词原形＋其他.
Do／Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
一般
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋do／does.
疑问句
否定回答：No，主语＋don＇t／doesn＇t.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司【知识积累·练前热身】
3、主语是第三人称单数时作谓语的实义动词的变化形式
（1）规则变化
规则 示例
want→wants
一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加-s
speak→speaks
以字母-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的动词，通 catcℎ→catcℎes
常在末尾加-es fisℎ→fisℎes
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，先变y carry→carries
为i，再加-es study→studies
（2）不规则变化
特殊变化如have→has、go→goes等。
【巩固练习】
1．—________ your father at home?
— Yes. He ________ go to work today. Now he’s cleaning his car in the garden.
A．Does; doesn’t B．Is; isn’t
C．Is; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t
2．—Does your brother like music?
—Yes, he often ________ to music in his free time.
A．listens B．listen C．listened D．is listening
3．Sometimes Sally _________ swimming with her mother in the afternoon.
A．go B．goes C．go to D．goes to
4．We often ________ our friends on New Year’s Day.
A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit
5．I like watching TV, but my mother ________.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．does D．isn’t
6．They ________ books every day in the library.
A．reads B．read C．reading D．are reading
7．—Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes?
—No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t.
A．has; has B．have; has C．have; have D．has; have
8．My father ________ to work by car every day.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司9．—Where is Tom from?
—He ________ from the UK.
A．come B．comes C．is come D．coming
10．—Does your sister like singing?
—Yes, she ________ very well.
A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing
11．My grandparents ________ in the countryside.
A．live B．lives C．living D．to live
12．—_________ these her classmates?
—No, they _________.
A．Is; isn’t B．Are; isn’t C．Are; aren’t D．Is; aren’t
13．I ________ to school at 7:30 every morning.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
14．—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball?
—Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Does; likes D．Is; like
15．—What do people usually do on the Spring Festival?
—They usually visit their relatives and friends, and _________ a lot of delicious food.
A．eat B．eats C．ate D．are eating
情态动词can
【知识积累·练前热身】
情态动词can表示“能力”
概述 can表示能力时，意为“能；会”
①肯定句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他.
②否定句：主语＋can＇t＋动词原形＋其他.
③一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
基本句式
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can.
否定回答：No，主语＋can＇t.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
注意 情态动词can不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化
【巩固练习】
1．—Can Gina play the piano?
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司—_________. But she can play the guitar.
A．Yes, she does B．Yes, she can C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she can’t
2．We ________ eat in the classroom.
A．can’t B．can C．don’t D．do
3．—Must I do my homework now, Mom?
—No. You ________ do it tomorrow.
A．can’t B．can C．must D．mustn’t
4．Zhang Peng ________ play basketball, but he ________ play tennis.
A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．doesn’t; can D．can; can’t
5．—________ you play the guitar, Victor?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing or dance.
A．Can’t; can B．Can; can’t C．Do; can’t D．Do; can
6．—Mary, ________ you speak Chinese?
—Yes, only a little.
A．can B．may C．need D．does
7．—What instruments ________ you ________?
—I can play the violin.
A．can; play B．may; play C．can; playing D．may; playing
8．—What ________ John ________?
—He can draw pictures.
A．can; do B．can; does C．do; do D．does; do
9．— ________ you sing a song for Grandma?
— Sure.
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May
10．—________ he do in the club?
—He can play chess.
A．What does B．How can C．Where can D．What can
11．—Can you play the guitar, Mike?
—Yes, I ________.
A．can B．must C．will
12．—________ he swim?
—Yes, he swims like a fish.
A．Can B．May C．Must D．Will
13．—Can you play the violin?
—________, but I can sing.
A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I do C．No, I can’t D．No, I don’t
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司14．—Can you play the guitar, Victor?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing ________ dance.
A．can’t; and B．can’t; or C．can; or
15．I don’t like cooking, so I ________ join the Food and Drink Club.
A．can B．may C．must D．can’t
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Hello! My name is Amy. I am 13 years old. I come from England, but now I live in Beijing with my parents
and study in a 1 high school here. The school is big 2 very beautiful. There are 50 students in
my class. Because of my blue eyes and brown hair, I look 3 from them. But they are all very kind to me.
Today is my 4 day at school. We will meet each teacher and have six classes altogether. I get to school
5 7:50 and enter (进入) the classroom quickly. It’s on the second floor. Soon, an old woman comes into the
classroom. She 6 very nice. “Good morning, I’m Mrs. Green. I’m your English teacher. I hope you will
like my classes,” says Mrs. Green. I am very excited about learning English in China. After the English class, we
have science, 7 and music. Math is my 8 subject because I like thinking very much. I think it
is important 9 us to think more in learning. Math can just help improve my ability (能力). In the
afternoon, we have art and P.E. They are both interesting. This is my day at school. Do you remember 10
?
1．A．senior B．primary C．junior D．university
2．A．and B．or C．but D．also
3．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．ugly
4．A．two B．second C．the second D．the two
5．A．in B．on C．of D．at
6．A．gets B．finds C．looks D．sees
7．A．physics B．Chinese C．music D．maths
8．A．interesting B．favourite C．boring D．unhappy
9．A．for B．to C．of D．with
10．A．you B．us C．mine D．yours
二、阅读理解
A
Do you know farm animals? Let’s get to know some of them together.
People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them to keep cool. Pigs
live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs. Mother pigs can sing to their
babies.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group.
Sheep are very gentle (温和的) animals so people like to keep them.
Cows give us the milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and other kinds of
food. Cows like to eat grass. Cows can drink a lot of water in one day.
Horses are working animals that live and work on farms. ________ You can see people ride them in the
shows or at the races.
People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female (母的) chicken is called a hen and a male
(公的) chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can wake up the farmers every morning by saying “cock-a-doodle-doo”.
11．What does the writer think of “pigs” according to the passage?
A．Cool and clean.B．Clean but lazy. C．Dirty but smart. D．Clean and smart.
12．Which of the following can be put back into the blank “________”?
A．People also ride horses for fun. B．Horses only like to eat grass.
C．Horses are the fastest animals. D．Horses are not good with people.
13．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pigs are dirty animals that live in mud.
B．Cows only drink water once a day.
C．Sheep are animals that like to live in groups.
D．Female chickens greet farmers by saying “cock-a-coodle-doo”.
14．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Life and health.B．Animals and farms. C．People and nature. D．Family and food.
B
People want a happy family. 15 Here are some good ways for you.
Talk to family.
Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking. 16
Spend time together.
There are many ways to spend time with our family, like making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or
cleaning the house.
17
Say “thank you” when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you.
Also you can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice. They can be
very happy.
Say sorry.
18 A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry too.
What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please list one.
A．Show thanks.
B．Do you know why?
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司C．But what can we do?
D．When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry.
E．If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them.
一、任务型阅读
People eat different things in different parts of the world. People in south China eat rice every day.
Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat rice with fish, meat
and vegetables. Japanese people eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It is easy for
them to get fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish.
In Africa, corn is the most important food. People there make corn into flour (面粉). From this flour, they
make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes.
People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In
England, the most popular (受欢迎的) food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but
usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road.
People call it “take-away” food.
1．Who eats rice every day according to this passage?
2．What do African people use to make different kinds of bread and cakes?
3．What is the most important food in western countries?
4．Where do people in western countries eat “take-away” food?
5．What does the passage mainly tell us?
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
My school is big and clean. And my school is not similar 6 yours. My school has 7
office building, a dining hall, a sports hall, a library and other modern buildings.
There is a very big building in front of the playground. Many teachers’ 8 (office) are in it.
Teachers always prepare (准备) lessons there. There are two classroom buildings next to the office building. Every
classroom building 9 (have) six floors. And my classroom is on the 10 (one) floor. There are
many 11 (seat) in my classroom. Our class teacher lets us 12 (change) places every month.
This week, I can sit next to my best friend, Alex.
The building with three 13 (flag) on the top (顶部) floor is the school library. It is between the
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司dining hall 14 the office building. I like reading books, so I go to the school library with my friends
every Friday afternoon. There is also an art building in my school. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My
art classroom is in it too.
This is my school. It 15 (sound) really great, right? What’s your school like? Tell me something
about your school.
三、书面表达
同学们已经成为中学生一学期了，相信大家的初中生活一定丰富多彩！假设你是 Amy，你在澳大利
亚的笔友 Tonya想了解你的校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给 Tonya。
要点提示：
内部设施 学校又大又漂亮，有花园、图书馆、操场……
周边设施 附近有餐馆、服装店、书店、礼品店……
学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学，学很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为……
学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了……
校园生活
学校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米饭、水果……
老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人……
节日活动 每年元旦 (New Year’s Day)，学校都举行元旦庆祝活动……
注意事项：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数 100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Tonya,
I’ve been a middle school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something
about my school and school life.__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Lots of love,
Amy
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
