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专题 07 完形填空特训
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
完形填空解题技巧
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
一、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄
清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西
的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单
词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚
词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要
填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词
是否有拼写错误。
二、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否
有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心
句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
三、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设
空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers
at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【解析】
如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩
子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项
C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in
habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场
大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选?很多学
生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不
是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and
protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s
________ to stop a robbery.
A. radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【解析】
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，
虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如
果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末
句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好
处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第
三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平
行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
四.、学法提炼
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
【巩固练习】
A
Look at the photo. This is 1 family. I am standing in the 2 of my parents. My mother is on
my left and my 3 is on my right. My father works at a police station. He is a 4 . My mother is a
doctor and she works in a hospital. Mum and Dad are 5 , but they can always find time to have fun with me
every day! And they 6 miss (错过) our family fun time. We 7 our dog after dinner every day. Every
weekend we 8 together, such as running and swimming. We 9 my grandparents every month. We
also take a family 10 on the same day every year. And this one above (上面的) is my favourite because it
can record (记录) our looks (样子) at the moment. What do you do with your family?
1．A．my B．his C．their D．your
2．A．front B．middle C．between D．next
3．A．brother B．father C．sister D．mother
4．A．manager B．driver C．teacher D．policeman
5．A．important B．nice C．busy D．right
6．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
7．A．walk B．catch C．carry D．finish
8．A．go shopping B．do homework C．do cleaning D．do sports
9．A．like B．visit C．remember D．watch
10．A．job B．party C．photo D．lesson
B
My good friend Daniel is an exchange (交换) student. He is from the USA．He is the only 11
student in our school. He is my 12 . He is a friendly boy and all the students in our class 13 making
friends with him. He says he loves China and has a lot of 14 here.
Daniel’s 15 are listening to rock music and playing basketball. He looks tall and strong. He tells us
he is good at 16 the electric guitar. He often plays the electric guitar with his 17 before coming to
China. But now in our school, there isn’t a band in our school. I tell him that he can be a player in our 18
team. We think he is a 19 member. He is good at shooting (投篮). He often scores (得分) for our team.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Now, Daniel is 20 happy to play with us.
11．A．French B．Chinese C．English D．American
12．A．brother B．child C．classmate D．teacher
13．A．hit B．like C．rush D．protect
14．A．fun B．advice C．pain D．storm
15．A．events B．projects C．hobbies D．tasks
16．A．making B．gaining C．checking D．playing
17．A．band B．stage C．journey D．festival
18．A．swimming B．basketball C．football D．volleyball
19．A．different B．lonely C．great D．small
20．A．widely B．finally C．hardly D．really
C
Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m 21 here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my 22
?
Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can 23 you
with it.
My favourite colour is 24 , so I have many blue things. Look, 25 bag is blue. My
favourite 26 of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music
after school. I also like to 27 songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good writer.
My favourite sport is 28 . I can play it well. Do you like playing it, 29 ? Tomorrow is
30 and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My 31 is 564 736. You can call me.
And I also like swimming on 32 days, because it can make me cool. We can also go swimming together
33 summer.
That’s all about me. If you want to 34 more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me!
35 for listening to (听) me.
21．A．nice B．warm C．new D．sorry
22．A．student B．teacher C．cousin D．friend
23．A．draw B．help C．meet D．teach
24．A．white B．brown C．green D．blue
25．A．my B．her C．his D．your
26．A．idea B．weather C．day D．colour
27．A．write B．remember C．find D．read
28．A．swimming B．basketball C．football D．table tennis
29．A．now B．too C．here D．again
30．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
31．A．book B．time C．number D．classroom
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司32．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm
33．A．after B．in C．at D．on
34．A．tell B．know C．say D．think
35．A．Thank B．Sorry C．Thank you D．Hello
一、完形填空
I’m Linda. I have a sister. Her name is Alice. Alice is thirteen 1 old and today is her birthday.
There is a party 2 her at our house. Her friends all 3 here. Alice is very happy. 4
give(s) her lots of gifts. Look! A big 5 is on the table. It’s from Lily. She can make nice cakes. A sweater is
on the table 6 . It is from Lucy. Her parents have a clothes store. It 7 all kinds of clothes. What do
our 8 buy her? Oh, there is a card here! It says, “ 9 , our dear daughter! There is a nice gift for you.
Go to your bedroom and you can 10 there.” Alice goes to her room. Ah, there is a new 11 on
her desk! She can use (使用) it to study.
Alice’s birthday is very 12 . We sing and dance. We all have a good time. And her friends promise
(保证) to come to her 13 birthday party next year.
Oh! 14 is my birthday? It’s 15 12th September. Would you like to come to my birthday
party?
1．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
2．A．from B．by C．for D．of
3．A．come B．know C．think D．take
4．A．He B．She C．They D．You
5．A．burger B．cake C．card D．box
6．A．then B．only C．too D．always
7．A．sells B．buys C．helps D．needs
8．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．grandparents
9．A．Have fun B．Happy birthday C．Excuse me D．Thank you
10．A．find B．do C．want D．say
11．A．ball B．model plane C．ring D．computer
12．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司13．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．fourteen D．fourteenth
14．A．When B．Where C．What D．How
15．A．about B．at C．in D．on
二、阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Li Na. My favourite subject is English. For some students, English is a little boring. But
for me, it is really interesting, because we can do a lot of fun things in class.
Look! The woman is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is from England. She’s twenty-five years old. Her
Chinese is also very good, but in class she only speaks English with us.
Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she always reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Miss
Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my
favourite in her class. We play (扮演) the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It’s great fun!
We have five English classes every week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see
Miss Green every school day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Which word can best describe Miss Green’s classes?
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Useful. D．Boring.
17．What does Miss Green like doing before class?
A．Playing a game. B．Using picture cards.C．Reading a story.D．Eating food.
18．What does the underlined word “role-play” mean in Chinese?
A．角色扮演 B．演讲比赛 C．猜谜游戏 D．运动项目
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．Miss Green is an old woman. B．Miss Green can speak Chinese.
C．There are five English classes every week. D．Li Na is happy to see Miss Green every day.
20．What’s the best title for this text?
A．My School Day B．My Favourite Subject
C．Li Na and Her Classmates D．A Good English Teacher
B
We all need friends. It’s nice to have a friend to talk and do things with. But we may lose (失去) our friends.
So what can we do to stop (防止) that? 21
To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends all the time. 22 Know about your friends’
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司feelings (感受) and make them happy. Teach your friends some things they don’t know. 23 It is fun to play
with toys (玩具). You can play with your toys with your friends.
24 Do you and your friends like doing the same things? Yes? You can often do these things with your
friends. What are your favourite things to do? Do them with your friends.
Also you need to be understanding (善解人意的). 25 A good friend needs to be understanding.
When our friends make mistakes, we need to be understanding and help them with the mistakes.
A．We all make mistakes.
B．You need to be a good friend!
C．Friends needn’t be the same age.
D．You need to have fun with your friends.
E．Say hello to your friends and greet them.
F．And share (分享) your things with them.
一、任务型阅读
I’m Jack. I started school at the age of six. My first day in school is still fresh in my mind.
I got up early that morning. I was excited but a little worried, and I didn’t eat much. I got to school by car. It
was a small school with eight rooms. There were ten teachers. The school had a yard (院子) with trees and flowers.
My father took me to the headmaster’s (校长的) office first. The headmaster was an old man. After leaving
the office, my father gave me some snacks( 点心 ) and told me to share them with my classmates. My class teacher
was very friendly. I liked him right after I met him. He introduced me to the class. The students all looked at me. I
felt a little afraid. My class teacher told me to relax and sit behind Tom, my best friend later. Then he gave me my
first maths lesson. It was fun. After the class, some students ran out of the classroom. Some of them stood around
me. Two wanted to be friends with me. I was happy to play with them.
The last bell rang at three in the afternoon. All the students were very happy. I also took my schoolbag and
ran to my father happily.
1．How did Jack get to school on the first day?
2．What subject did Jack’s class teacher teach?
3．When did the last bell rang?
4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将画线句子翻译成汉语)
5．Please give a suitable title to the passage. (请给短文拟一个合适的标题)
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有
两词为多余项。
history together because there make after club and friend help they be
I am 13 years old and I go to junior high every day. My school 6 very big and has many teaching
buildings. 7 are many students and teachers in the school. My school has special school uniforms. We wear
8 every day.
We have many new subjects to learn. They are math, science, English, and history. I like English 9 it
is fun. Teachers help us when we 10 mistakes. I want to get better in all my subjects. At my school, we also
have many 11 . I am in the volleyball club. We play games 12 school. It is a lot of fun. We meet new
friends and learn new skills (技术). My friends are in the art and music clubs. We eat lunch in the dining hall. There
are many tables and chairs. The food is good 13 healthy. We have time to talk and laugh with friends. My
school is a happy place. The teachers are kind and the students are 14 . There are many things to do and
learn. I feel I will become a better student here.
I am very proud (自豪的) of my school. It 15 me grow and learn. I hope you enjoy my school as
much as I do.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. 16 ?
Tom: Tom.
Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, 17 ?
Tom: I usually get up at 6:45. And I have breakfast at about 7:10. Then I go to school at 7:50.
Lu Jiaqi: 18 ?
Tom: I go home around 5:00.
Lu Jiaqi: What do you do after that?
Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. And I have dinner at 6:30.
Lu Jiaqi: 19 ?
Tom: I do my homework after dinner.
Lu Jiaqi: 20 ?
Tom: I usually go to bed at 8:30.
Lu Jiaqi: That’s early!
Tom: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
