文档内容
1寄 语 目录
八年级英语寒假自主作业(一)……………………………………………2
亲爱的同学们，当你们拿到这本寒假作业时，也许你感觉到了寒假将至的欣喜， 八年级英语寒假自主作业(二)……………………………………………3
也许你感觉到了任重道远的负担，但我觉得你应该感到的是柳暗花明的契机，你应该 八年级英语寒假自主作业(三)……………………………………………4
八年级英语寒假自主作业(四)……………………………………………5
感到悬悬而望的期待。是的，这是一本老师们包含期待为了同学们能够收获自我的作
八年级英语寒假自主作业(五)……………………………………………6
业；这是一本让你在初二路上勇攀高峰的指南。愉快的寒假，它将陪你度过。
八年级英语寒假自主作业(六)……………………………………………7
面对假期，太多的“欢乐”摆在你面前，走亲访友、纵横网络、珍馐美味……再
八年级英语寒假自主作业(七)……………………………………………8
不用“挣扎起床”，再不用“敛手束脚”。你可以充分利用假期查缺补漏获得新知，
八年级英语寒假自主作业(八)……………………………………………9
你也可以温故知新获得提升。
八年级英语寒假自主作业(九)……………………………………………10
同学们，这个假期应该有所不同，因为它距离我们的梦想越来越接近。越靠近美
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十)……………………………………………11
丽的地方越充满了机遇和挑战，向前挺进一步，我们将迈过荆棘的小径，向后退缩一
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十一)…………………………………………12
步我们或许永远失去对美好的占有。
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十二)…………………………………………13
同学们，让我们携起手来，一起将青春的誓言镌刻在这个寒假。成功之日我们回
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十三)…………………………………………14
首今朝，必将涌起无限的豪情！
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十四)…………………………………………15
最后送给同学们一首诗，祝愿大家寒假愉快，全家幸福，万事如意！
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十五)…………………………………………16
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十六)…………………………………………17
Blessing happy winter
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十七)…………………………………………18
Spring is seeding
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十八)…………………………………………19
Summer is struggling
Autumn is harvesting
八年级英语寒假自主作业(十九)…………………………………………20
Winter is collecting 八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十)…………………………………………21
Collect drops of cheer 八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十一)………………………………………22
Wisdom and efficiency
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十二)………………………………………23
You'll feel happy and doing smoothly
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十三)………………………………………24
From cover to cover
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十四)………………………………………25
As sweet as honey
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十五)………………………………………26
Like sleeping and waking
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十六)………………………………………27
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十七)………………………………………28
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十八)………………………………………29
八年级全体英语教师
八年级英语寒假自主作业(二十九)………………………………………30
2026年1 月
八年级英语寒假自主作业(三十)…………………………………………31
115. The weather was terrible, so we could ______ do nothing but stay in the
hotel.
A. only B. always C. hardly D. never
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（一）
16. I ______ a postcard for my friend when I was in Beijing.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. am buying
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 17. ______ of tourists visit the famous beach every summer.
1. We saw some ______ buildings in the old town, which were built 500 years A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand D. Two thousands
ago. 18. She ______ her holiday in the countryside and enjoyed the quiet life there.
A. modern B. ancient C. strange D. comfortable A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
2. The ______ of the mountain was so beautiful that we took many photos. 19. The story ______ me of my own holiday experience in Japan.
A. station B. camp C. landscape D. square A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. misses
3. She felt ______ during the long train ride, so she read a book to kill time. 20. —How was your holiday?
A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised —______! I met many friendly people and saw beautiful scenery.
4. Did you go ______ interesting during the summer holiday? A.Terrible B. Boring C. Fantastic D. Just so-so
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
5. The hotel room was very ______, with a big bed and a nice view. 21. We went camping in the mountains and enjoyed the beautiful _________
A. boring B. comfortable C. strange D. sick (scene).
6. I can’t find my passport. Did you see it ______? 22. She felt ____________ (bore) because there was nothing to do at home.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 23. The ______ (ancient) town is famous for its old buildings and traditional
7. The guide ______ us around the museum and told us many stories. culture.
A. fought B. reminded C. guided D. added 24. Did you meet _________ (someone) interesting during your trip?
8. The Great Wall is so amazing that it always ______ my breath away. 25. He _________ (forget) to bring his passport, so he missed the flight.
A. takes B. brings C. gives D. puts 26. The hotel provides _________ (comfort) rooms for all guests.
9. We spent the whole day in the park and ______ a lot of fun. 27. We _________ (take) many photos of the sunset by the sea yesterday.
A. had B. took C. made D. did 28. She _________ (invite) her friends to her birthday party last week.
10.She bought a silk ______ as a gift for her mother. 29. The _________ (relax) atmosphere of the village made us feel very calm.
A. scarf B. tower C. palace D. budget 30. I hope to visit _________ (somewhere) warm during the winter holiday.
二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
11. —______ you visit the Great Wall last summer? 式。
—Yes, it was an unforgettable experience. Last summer, I went to a small town with my family. The town was near the sea, and
A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Were the _______31 (landscape) there was amazing. We stayed in a _______32 (comfort) hotel
12. I didn’t do ______ special last weekend, just stayed at home. by the beach. Every morning, we _______33 (walk) along the shore and collected
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything seashells.
13. She ______ to the mountains with her friends last month. One day, we decided to visit an _______34 (ancient) castle on a hill. The guide
A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going _______35 (tell) us stories about the castle’s history. We climbed to the top and saw a
14. ______ there anyone with you during the trip? beautiful view of the whole town. It _______36 (take) our breath away!
A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are In the afternoon, we went _______37 (shop) in the local market. I bought a silk scarf
2and some _______38 (biscuit) as gifts. The people there were very friendly, and they countryside and helped farmers grow organic vegetables.“We learned a lot about
____39 (offer) us fresh fruit for free. sustainable living,”Lina said.“We also cleaned the river near the village and saw
many fish come back.”
Our holiday was short _______40 wonderful. We made many great memories and hope
Green holidays not only let people relax but also make a positive difference to
to go back soon.
the environment.“Every small action counts,”Lina’s father said.“We should all
try to protect our planet while enjoying our holidays.”
46. What is a“green holiday”?
A. A holiday spent in the city
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二）
B. A holiday focused on environmental protection
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ C. A holiday with a lot of shopping
五、阅读理解 D. A holiday full of adventure
（一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：Yaming 的黄山之旅） 47. How did Lina’s family travel?
Yaming spent his summer holiday in Mount Huangshan with his parents. The A. By plane B. By car
trip was full of amazing experiences. They saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine, C. By train D. The passage doesn’t mention.
which looked like a friendly host welcoming visitors. The Sea of Clouds was a 48. What did Lina’s family do during the holiday?
highlight—when the clouds moved, the mountains seemed to float in the sky. A. Planted trees B. Cleaned the beach
Yaming also explored strange rocks and ancient temples, which made him feel like C. Grew organic vegetables D. Visited museums
he was in a fairy tale. 49. What does“sustainable living”mean?
“The landscape took my breath away local silk scarves as souvenirs. Yaming A. 奢侈生活 B. 可持续生活
hopes to visit again someday to discover mor,” Yaming said. “I especially loved C. 快速生活 D. 简单生活
the sunrise over the mountains. It was so beautiful that I forgot all my 50. What is the main idea of the passage?
worries.”They took hundreds of photos and bought somee of nature’s wonders. A. Green holidays are popular and meaningful
41. Who did Yaming go to Mount Huangshan with? B. How to plan a holiday
A. His friends B. His parents C. The importance of family trips
C. His cousins D. His teacher D. Why people love holidays
42. What was the highlight of the trip? 六、完型填空,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A. The Guest-Greeting Pine B. The ancient temples Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates.
C. The Sea of Clouds D. The local market The camp was full of __51 activities, like hiking, climbing, and campfire songs.
43. How did Yaming feel about the sunrise? On the first day, we __52 our tents and explored the forest. The air was fresh,
A. Bored B. Worried C. Amazing D. Tired and the __53 was so beautiful that we felt relaxed.
44. What does “float” mean in the passage? One morning, we decided to climb a tall __54. The path was steep, but we
A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 隐藏 D. 生长 helped each other and __55 reached the top. From there, we saw a fantastic __56
45. What is the best title for the passage? of the valley below. “It’s like a painting!” someone shouted. We took many
A. A Boring Holiday B. Yaming’s Amazing Trip to Mount photos and had a picnic on the top.
Huangshan In the evening, we sat around the campfire and shared stories. I __57 my home
C. How to Take Great Photos D. The History of Ancient Temples and family, but the camp made me feel __58 and independent. I made new
（二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：环保假期） friends and learned to __59 problems on my own.
More and more people are choosing“ green holidays” to protect the On the last day, we visited an __60 village. The locals taught us to make
environment. Instead of flying, they take trains or buses to reduce carbon traditional handicrafts and told us about their culture. I bought a hand-made scarf
emissions. In some places, tourists help plant trees or clean up beaches during as a souvenir of the camp.
their trips. This holiday was not just about fun; it was a valuable experience. I learned to
Lina’s family had a green holiday last summer. They stayed in a village in the love nature and communicate with others. I can’t wait for the next camp!
351. A. boring B. wonderful C. tiring D. dangerous 二、语法填空题,用括号内单词的正确形式填空
52. A. put up B. took down C. looked for D. paid for
11. She is busy __________ (pack) her suitcase for the business trip.
53. A. food B. weather C. landscape D. traffic
12. We should __________ (sort) the recyclable waste before throwing it away.
54. A. tower B. hill C. building D. bridge
55. A. finally B. hardly C. never D. suddenly 13. He __________ (invite) his neighbors to dinner last Saturday.
56. A. photo B. view C. painting D. map
14. Don’t forget to __________ (add) milk to the pancake mixture.
57. A. forgot B. missed C. reminded D. left
15. My friend often __________ (borrow) my pencil without asking.
58. A. lonely B. scared C. brave D. sad
59. A. solve B. create C. avoid D. forget 16. They are making a detailed __________ (plan) for their summer camp.
60. A. modern B. ancient C. strange D. rich
17. The kids enjoyed the ____________ (treasure) hunt at the birthday party.
18. She hunted ____________ (careful) for her lost earring in the grass.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（三）
19. Could you please give me a __________ (lift) to the airport tomorrow?
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 20. We waited at the bus stop until the rain __________ (stop).
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 三、根据语境和语法规则，选择正确的词汇或形式填空。
1. Could you help me ______ these papers into different folders? 21. She asked me to help her __________ (sort / pack) the old books into boxes.
A. pack B. sort C. lift D. hunt 22. He __________ (invited / invite) his teacher to attend the school concert last
2. I want to ______ my classmates to my birthday party next week. week.
A. borrow B. add C. invite D. plan 23. Can I __________ (borrow / lend) your calculator? I left mine at home.
3. Remember to ______ some sugar to the coffee if you like it sweet. 24. We need to __________ (add / plan) some vegetables to the soup for more
A. hunt B. add C. lift D. share flavor.
4. She often ______ books from the school library during lunchtime. 25. The team is __________ (planning / hunting) a project to protect the
A. borrows B. lends C. shares D. packs environment.
5. We are ______ a weekend trip to the countryside. Would you like to join? 26. The pirates spent weeks __________ (hunting / lifting) for the sunken treasure.
A. hunting B. lifting C. planning D. cleaning 27. Please __________ (be careful with / clean up) the knife—it’s very sharp.
6. The children went on a ______ for hidden toys in the garden. 28. After the party, we __________ (cleaned up / packed up) the living room
A. lift B. hunt C. joke D. treasure together.
7. Can you ______ me a lift to the station? My car is broken. 29. She shared her happiness __________ (with / to) her family through a video
A. give B. take C. make D. borrow call.
8. She didn’t stop working ______ she finished all the tasks. 30. They didn’t start the game __________ (until / if) everyone arrived.
A. until B. if C. because D. when 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
9. ______ the wet floor! You might slip and fall. 式。
A. Be careful with B. Clean up C. Share with D. Hunt for My family is preparing for a big move. My parents asked me to help
10. Let’s ______ the kitchen after the party—there’s food everywhere! ________31 (pack) my toys and books. I ________32 (sort) my books into two
A. lift up B. clean up C. sort out D. pack up boxes: one for school books and one for storybooks. My sister is in charge of the
4balcony—she needs to ________33 (water) the plants and hang up the drying A. 取消 B. 分配 C. 完成 D. 忽视
44. Why does Tom sweep the driveway?
clothes.
A. To park Grandpa’s car B. To find lost toys
“Could you please ________34 (help) me with the luggage?”Dad asks.“Of
C. To play outside D. To plant flowers
course,” I say. While I’m packing, Mum is ________35 (clean) the kitchen. She
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
wants to leave it spotless for the new owners.
A. Chores are boring B. Family reunion is tiring
On moving day, our friends come to ________36 (give) us a lift.“Thanks for C. Teamwork makes home ready D. Grandpa hates dust
your help,” Mum says.“It’s a team effort! Even my little brother ________37 （二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：环保与家庭生活）
Many families are finding ways to make their homes more eco-friendly. Li
(try) to carry small boxes.
Wei’s family uses reusable bags for shopping and recycles old clothes into
Moving is tiring, but it’s also exciting. I realize that home is not just a place
rags.“We sort rubbish into different bins—plastic, paper, and glass,”Li Wei says.
with furniture—it’s the people who work together. Every chore, from ________38
His sister hangs up wet clothes to dry instead of using a dryer, saving electricity.
(hang) up curtains to ________39 (sweep) the floor, shows our love for each Their parents often invite neighbors to share eco-tips at community meetings.
other. I’m ready for our new home, where we’ll create new ________40 “ Small actions like saving water or planting a garden can make a big
difference,” Mum says. Li Wei realizes that a“green home”isn’t just about
(memory).
being clean—it’s about caring for the environment together.
46. What does Li Wei’s family do with old clothes?
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（四） A. Throw them away B. Recycle them into rags
C. Sell them online D. Burn them
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
47. Why does his sister hang up clothes?
五、阅读理解
A. To save space B. To save electricity
（一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：家庭大扫除）
C. To make them dry faster D. To decorate the balcony
Anna’s family is getting ready for a family reunion. Her parents assign chores:
48. The word “eco-friendly” in the passage means ______.
Dad and brother clean the garage, while Mum and Anna focus on the
A. 经济的 B. 环保的 C. 舒适的 D. 智能的
inside.“ Anna, could you please hang up the family photos in the living
49. What do the parents do at community meetings?
room?”Mum asks.“And don’t forget to sort the magazines on the bookshelf.”
A. Sell reusable bags B. Share eco-friendly tips
Anna’s brother, Tom, is in charge of sweeping the driveway.“ It’s dusty
C. Organize clean-ups D. Cook green food
outside,” he says,“but I’ll make it spotless for Grandpa’s car.”Meanwhile, Mum
50. What is the best title for the passage?
cooks the family’s favorite dishes, and Dad fixes the broken shelf in the bedroom.
A. A Tidy Home B. Family Chores
When the relatives arrive, they are greeted by a tidy home and warm smiles.
C. Eco-Friendly Home Tips D. Community Meetings
“You’ve made this place feel so welcoming,”Grandpa says. Anna realizes that
六、完型填空
working together makes chores easier—and more meaningful.
My family moved to a small town last month. Our new house is old but full
41.What does Mum ask Anna to do?
of potential. We decided to work together to make it cozy. Dad __41 the task of
A. Cook dinner B. Clean the garage
repairing the roof, while Mum focused on __42 the garden.
B. C. Hang up photos D. Sweep the driveway
I took charge of my bedroom. I __43 my books onto the new shelf and hung
42.Who is responsible for the driveway?
up posters of my favorite stars. My little sister __44 to help by cleaning the
A. Anna B. Tom C. Mum D. Dad
windows. “Now I can see the flowers clearly!”she said happily.
43. The word“assign”in the passage means ______.
One weekend, we __45 our grandparents to visit. They brought homemade
5biscuits and helped us plant trees in the yard. While Grandpa chatted with Dad, A. honest B. direct C. straightforward D. All of the
Grandma taught me to __46 the kitchen cabinets.“Sorting dishes by size makes above
them easier to find,”she said. 9. ______ from his brother, he prefers staying at home to going out.
Now, our house feels like home __47 the small changes we’ve made. Every A. Different B. Similar C. Alike D. Same
chore, from fixing the roof to __48 the garden, was a team effort. I’ve learned 10. The ______ of the movie is so moving that it makes me cry.
that a home’s warmth comes from the __49 we share and the love we put into it. A. mirror B. character C. plot D. treasure
I’m grateful for these moments with my family. They show me that __50 we 二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
can turn any house into a sweet home, no matter how big or small. 11. Lily is ______ than Lucy, but Lucy is smarter.
51. A. took on B. gave up C. looked for D. worried about A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
52. A. destroying B. decorating C. ignoring D. leaving 12. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get.
53. A. threw B. dropped C. placed D. kicked A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better
54. A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. hated C. Harder; better D. The hardest; the best
55. A. invited B. forced C. allowed D. told 13. My sister ______ as my best friend since we were kids.
56. A. mess B. sort C. dirty D. break A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
57. A. instead of B. because of C. in case of D. in front of 14. He doesn’t run as ______ as his brother, but he jumps higher.
58. A. neglecting B. damaging C. watering D. ignoring A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
59. A. chores B. arguments C. competitions D. discussions 15. ______ you meet difficulties, don’t give up.
60. A. alone B. apart C. together D. forever A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However
16. The twins ______ in the same school, but they have different hobbies.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（五）
A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 17. I think English is ______ interesting than math.
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 A. much B. more C. most D. the most
1. My best friend is ______ than me, so she always makes me laugh. 18. She ______ her friend’s invitation to the party because she was busy.
A. serious B. more serious C. funny D. funnier A. accepted B. refused C. attended D. compared
2. Although we are twins, I am ______ outgoing than my sister. 19. ______ important it is to be honest with friends!
A. much B. more C. most D. the most A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
3. She is as ______ as her brother, both getting good grades in math. 20. They ______ each other since they met at the sports meeting.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working A. have known B. know C. knew D. will know
C. hardest-working D. hardly work 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
4. The ______ between Tom and Sam is that Tom is shy, but Sam is outgoing. 21. My sister is more _________ (outgoing) than me, so she has more friends.
A. similarity B. difference C. hobby D. interest 22. We should learn to respect _________ (different) between people.
5. I ______ my friend to the party, and we had a great time together. 23. He is a _________ (hard-working) student and always finishes homework on
A. attended B. invited C. solved D. compared time.
6. She is ______ in art and often wins prizes in competitions. 24. The two brothers look very _________ (alike), but they have different
A. talented B. lazy C. shy D. quiet personalities.
7. My cousin and I have a lot ______ common, like reading and hiking. 25. She _________ (share) her ideas with the class yesterday, and everyone liked
A. on B. in C. at D. for them.
8. He is a ______ person and always tells the truth. 26. His _________ (hobby) include reading, painting, and playing the guitar.
627. We felt great _________ (pleased) when we won the competition. A. They both like history. B. They both play badminton.
28. _________ (actual), he is a very kind person though he looks serious. C. They both are outgoing. D. They both hate reading.
29. The story is about two friends who have many _________ (similar) in their 42. Why does Matt think a friend is like a mirror?
lives. A. Because friends look the same. B. Because friends reflect each other’s
30. She _________ (compare) her essay with her classmate’s to find mistakes. strengths.
C. Because friends argue a lot. D. Because friends have different hobbies.
四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
43. What is Yuan Lei like?
式。
A. Shy and quiet. B. Direct and honest.
Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect.
C. Lazy and funny. D. Talented and outgoing.
My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves
44. What is the main idea of the passage?
performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my 31 (spare)
A. Friends should be exactly the same.
time. However, we 32 (have) a lot in common too—we both love music
B. Differences are not important in friendship.
and animals.
C. Similarities and differences can both make friendships great.
Anna often encourages me 33 ___ (join) her in school activities, and I help
D. Badminton is a popular hobby among friends.
her with her math. Last month, we 34 (take) part in a talent show together.
45. The word “cherish” in the passage means ______.
She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we
A. 忽视 B. 珍惜 C. 嫉妒 D. 抱怨
35 ___ (final) won the second prize.
（二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：社交媒体与友谊）
What I love most about Anna is her 36 (honest). She always tells me the
In the age of social media, many people wonder if online friends can be as
truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 37 (become) a better person. In
real as offline ones. A recent study shows that while online friends may have
return, I support her 38 she faces challenges.
different backgrounds, they can still form strong connections.
Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 39
Lily and Mia met on a book-sharing app. Lily is from China, and Mia is from
(interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are the US. They both love novels and discuss books weekly.“Even though we’re
similar 40 different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. thousands of kilometers apart, we understand each other’s feelings,” Lily
says.“Our differences in culture make our conversations more interesting.”
However, experts suggest balancing online and offline friendships.“ Similar
interests are important, but face-to-face interaction helps build deeper trust,”says
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（六）
psychologist Dr. Chen.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 46. What is the study about?
五、阅读理解 A.How to make friends online. B.The difference between online and offline
（一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：朋友的异同） friends.
Matt and Stephen are best friends. Matt is quiet and likes reading history C.Whether online friends can be real. D.Why people prefer offline
books, while Stephen is outgoing and enjoys playing sports. They seem different, friends.
but they share a love for badminton. Matt says, “A good friend is like a mirror. 47. What do Lily and Mia have in common?
Stephen helps me become more active, and I introduce him to interesting books.” A. They are from the same country. B. They hate reading novels.
Diana believes that differences make friendships special. Her friend Yuan Lei is C. They share a love for books. D. They meet weekly offline.
direct and often gives honest opinions, which helps Diana see things differently. 48. What does Dr. Chen suggest?
“Even if we argue, we respect each other’s views,” Diana says. “Friends A. Only make online friends. B. Spend more time offline.
don’t need to be the same; they just need to be true to each other.” C. Balance online and offline friendships. D. Avoid making friends online.
41. What do Matt and Stephen have in common? 49. The word “interaction” in the passage means ______.
7A. 互动 B. 冲突 C. 竞争 D. 分享 strength.
50. What is the best title for the passage? A. popular B. popularly C. popularity D. popularize
A. The Danger of Online Friendships B. Similarities: The Key to 3. The redwood tree can ______ up to 100 meters tall, making it one of the
Friendship
tallest trees.
C. Balancing Online and Offline Friendships D. How to Discuss Books with
A. reach B. touch C. appear D. weigh
Friends
4. We should ______ the environment to protect the home of many animals.
六、完型填空
A. connect B. protect C. expect D. store
Anna and I have been friends since primary school. We are very different, but
5. The ______ of the blue whale can reach up to 200 tons, making it the
that’s what makes our friendship special. Anna is 5 1 than me. She loves parties
heaviest animal.
and always makes people laugh, while I prefer staying at home with a good book.
One day, Anna 52 me to a school talent show. I was nervous because I’m A. height B. weight C. length D. size
shy, but she encouraged me 53 .“You don’t have to be like me,” she said. 6. ______ the rainforest is home to thousands of plant and animal species.
“Just be yourself.” In the end, we 54 a duet—she sang, and I played the A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Finally
piano. Although we were 5 5 at first, the audience loved us. 7. The folding fan is a traditional Chinese ______ with beautiful paintings.
What I love most about Anna is her 56 . She always tells me when I’m A. tool B. role C. symbol D. situation
wrong, but she does it 57 . Once, I was upset because I failed a test. She
8. Bees play a key ______ in pollination, helping plants grow.
said,“You’re smart, but you need to study harder.”Her words helped me realize
A. part B. role C. game D. A and B
my 58 and work harder.
9. The ______ of the lotus flower in Chinese art represents purity and beauty.
Now, we’re in different middle schools, but we still share 59 hobbies and
A. goodness B. appearance C. importance D. connection
secrets. Anna teaches me to be more confident, and I help her with her 60 . Our
10. Without bees, about 80% of plants cannot grow, showing their ______ to the
differences make us a better team, and I cherish our friendship more every day.
ecosystem.
51.A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. most outgoing D. the
A. disappointment B. importance
outgoing
52.A. invites B. invited C. will invite D. inviting C. situation D. touch
53.A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
54.A. perform B. performs C. performed D. performing 11. Ginkgo trees are one of ______ ancient trees in the world.
55.A. scared B. scary C. scaring D. scare A. the most B. more C. most D. the more
56.A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. dishonest 12. ______ amazing the connection between plants and animals is!
57.A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinds
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
58.A. weakness B. weaknesses C. weak D. weakly
13. She ______ a folding fan when she visited Sichuan last year.
59.A. our B. us C. ours D. we
A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. will buy
60.A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied
14. If we don’t protect bees, their number ______ dropping.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（七） A. will keep B. keeps C. kept D. has kept
15. The blue whale ______ in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A. lives B. lived C. is living D. live
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
16. Bamboo can ______ used to make furniture and tools.
1. The cheetah is known as the ______ land animal in the world.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastest
17. ______ you ever ______ the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan?
2. Bamboo is a ______ plant in Chinese culture, symbolizing goodness and
8A. Have; visited B. Do; visit C. Did; visit D. Will; visit
18. The moss ______ in wet environments and is an important part of the
ecosystem.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（八）
A. grows B. grow C. growing D. grew
19. I felt ______ when I heard that some species are becoming extinct.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D.
五、阅读理解
disappointment （一）阅读 A 篇（链接教材：蜜蜂的重要性）
20. ______ the help of bees, many plants can reproduce.
Bees are small but mighty creatures. They are the most important pollinators,
A. With B. Without C. For D. In
helping over 80% of plants grow. Without bees, we would lose many fruits,
三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
vegetables, and flowers. Bees communicate by dancing to tell others where food
21. The _________(appear) of the butterfly’s colorful wings attracts many
is. Their honeycombs are not only homes but also amazing structures. However,
photographers.
bee populations are falling due to climate change and pesticide use. Scientists urge
22. We should plant more trees to make our planet __________ (lively).
us to plant bee-friendly gardens and protect their habitats.
23. The __________ (connect) between humans and nature is very important.
41. What is the main role of bees?
24. Ginkgo trees are __________ (know) for their long life and beauty.
A. Providing honey B. Pollinating plants
25. The __________ (weigh) of the elephant is about 5 tons.
C. Building homes D. Fighting climate change
26. Bamboo shoots are not only delicious but also full of __________ (good).
42. How do bees tell others about food sources?
27. The cheetah can run at a __________ (surprise) speed of 110 km/h.
A. By making sounds B. By dancing
28. Many animals are losing their homes because of __________ (climate) change.
C. By leaving smells D. By flying in circles
29. The __________ (protect) of wild animals is our responsibility.
30. I __________ (imagine) a world where all species live in harmony. 43. The word “pollinators” in the passage means ______.
四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 A. 授粉者 B. 捕食者 C. 生产者 D. 消费者
式。 44. Why are bee numbers dropping?
The ginkgo tree is one of the 31 (old) living plants on Earth. It 32 A. They move to new habitats. B. Climate change and pesticides.
(appear) over 200 million years ago. In China, the ginkgo is a symbol of hope C. They have too much food. D. Humans keep too many bees.
and long life. The 33 (large) ginkgo tree in Shanxi Province is over 1,400 45. What can we do to help bees?
years old. Its leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, 34 (attract) many A. Cut down trees B. Use more pesticides
tourists. C. Plant flowers D. Keep bees as pets
Bees play 35 important role in pollination. Without them, 80% of plants （二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：北极熊与生态保护）
cannot grow. 36 (sad), their number is dropping because of pollution and
Polar bears are facing a critical situation due to melting Arctic ice. These
habitat loss. We can help by 37 (plant) more flowers and avoiding
amazing animals rely on sea ice to hunt seals, their main food. As the climate
pesticides.
warms, ice melts earlier, leaving bears with less time to eat. Polar bears are the
The blue whale, 38 (weigh) up to 200 tons, is the 39 (heavy)
largest land carnivores, weighing up to 600 kg. They play a key role in the
animal on Earth. It lives in most oceans and helps maintain a 40 (health)
Arctic ecosystem. Scientists warn that without urgent action, polar bears could
ecosystem by providing food for other marine life.
disappear by 2100. Protecting their habitat is crucial for their survival and the
balance of nature.
946. What is the biggest threat to polar bears?
A.Lack of food B. Melting sea ice
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（九）
C. Hunting D. Pollution
47. Polar bears mainly eat ______.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
A. fish B. birds C. seals D. plants
1.To make the soup more flavorful, you should ______ some pepper and salt.
48. The word “critical” in the passage means ______.
A. mix B. add C. pour D. bake
A. 安全的 B. 关键的 C. 普通的 D. 有趣的
2.Don't forget to ______ the potatoes before boiling them.
49. Why are polar bears important to the Arctic?
A. cut up B. put back C. heat up D. stir-fry
A. They control seal numbers. B. They melt the ice.
3.The recipe says we need two ______ of butter and a cup of milk.
C. They provide food for other animals.D. They attract tourists.
A. slices B. spoons C. tablespoons D. bowls
50. What is the best title for the passage? 4.She ______ the milk into the bowl and mixed it with flour.
A. The Life of Polar Bears B. Arctic Ice and Climate Change A. boiled B. heated C. poured D. mashed
C. Protect Polar Bears: A Global Task D. How Polar Bears Hunt 5.The ______ of the cake is thin and crispy, just like I like it.
六、完型填空 A. crust B. cream C. filling D. mixture
The world of plants and animals is full of amazing connections. Take the
6.We need to ______ the oven to 200℃ before baking the cookies.
A. boil B. heat C. warm D. store
bamboo forest, for example. Bamboo is one of the 51 growing plants, reaching
7.The ______ of the dish comes from the fresh tomatoes and onions.
30 cm a day. It provides food and shelter for pandas, which are 52 by people
A. sweetness B. importance C. memory D. climate
worldwide. Pandas, in turn, help spread bamboo seeds, 5 3 a mutual relationship.
8.My grandmother's ______ for tomato soup is a family secret.
In the ocean, the blue whale 54 a vital role. As the largest animal, it feeds on
A. instruction B. recipe C. title D. ingredient
tiny shrimp-like creatures, keeping the ecosystem balanced. When a whale dies, its
9.He ______ the vegetables into small pieces and started frying them.
body becomes food for other sea life, 5 5 thousands of organisms. A. sliced B. mixed C. cut D. mashed
These examples show how all living things are 56 . We must protect these 10.The ______ in the kitchen was a mess after I tried to bake a cake.
relationships. Every species, 5 7 or large, has a role to play. By 58 about them, A. oven B. pan C. bowl D. counter
we can appreciate nature’s wonders and take action to 5 9 our planet healthy. 二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。11. While I ______ the
Let’s cherish the amazing plants and animals that 6 0 our world.
potatoes, my sister was preparing the sauce.
A. boiled B. was boiling C. am boiling D. have boiled
51. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly
12. ______ delicious the stir-fried eggs and tomatoes smell!
52. A. love B. loved C. loving D. loves
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
53. A. create B. creates C. creating D. created
13. She asked me ______ I could help her mix the ingredients.
54. A. plays B. played C. playing D. play
A. that B. what C. if D. which
55. A. support B. supports C. supporting D. supported
14. The cake ______ by my mother is always the best in the family.
56. A. connected B. connecting C. connect D. connects
A. makes B. made C. making D. to make
57. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 15. ______ you heat the oil before adding the vegetables?
58. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns A. Have B. Do C. Did D. Are
59. A. keeps B. kept C. keep D. keeping 16. We should protect the environment ______ it's important for our health.
60. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing A. so B. but C. because D. or
1017. ______ of the students in our class enjoy cooking.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third D. Two three
18. I prefer ______ pancakes to ______ bread.
A. making; eating B. make; eat
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十）
C. to make; eating D. making; eat
19. The instructions ______ in the recipe must be followed carefully.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
A. write B. written C. writing D. to write
五、阅读理解
20. Whenever she cooks, she ______ her grandmother's kitchen memories.
（一）阅读 A 篇（烹饪与家庭记忆）
A. remembers B. remembered
“Cooking is love made visible.” My grandmother's words always stay with me.
C. has remembered D. will remember
She taught me how to make pumpkin pie, a dish full of memories. When I was
三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。21. The _________ (instruct) on the
young, her kitchen was warm and filled with the smell of cinnamon. She learned
box tell us how to use the blender.
22. She added a spoon of sugar to the coffee for extra _________ (sweet). to make pumpkin pie from her host family in the US during college, and later
23. We need to _________ (mix) the flour with water to make dough. passed the recipe to me. Now, every autumn, I make the pie and share it with
24. The _________ (bake) cake smelled delicious and attracted everyone. my family. The process connects us to each other and to the changing seasons.
25. He _________ (store) the leftover food in the fridge after the party.
41.What is the main idea of the passage?
26. The _________ (host) of the cooking show introduced a new recipe for pasta.
A. How to make pumpkin pie. B. The importance of family recipes.
27. According to the weather report, the _________ (climate) will be warmer next
C. Memories through cooking. D. The writer's grandmother's cooking skills.
month.
42.Where did the grandmother learn to make pumpkin pie?
28. The _________ (tiny) ant carried a piece of bread back to its nest.
A. From her mother. B. From a host family.
29. She _________ (cut) the pumpkin into small pieces for the pie.
30. The _________ (ecosystem) of the forest is home to many rare animals. C. At university. D. From a cookbook.
四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 43.What does the writer feel when making the pie?
式。 A. Sad. B. Connected to family. C. Bored. D. Stressed.
Cooking is not just about making food; it's a way to connect with others. Last
44.The word "visible" in the first sentence means ______.
weekend, I tried to make my grandmother's pumpkin pie. First, I gathered all the
A. 看不见的 B. 美味的 C. 可见的 D. 温暖的
31_________ (ingredient): pumpkins, eggs, sugar, and cinnamon. I 32_________
45.Which of the following is TRUE?
(cut) the pumpkin into pieces and boiled them until soft. Then, I mashed them
A. The writer makes pumpkin pie in summer.
and 33_________ (mix) with the other ingredients. Next, I poured the mixture into
B. Cinnamon is a key ingredient in the pie.
a pie crust and baked it in the oven. While waiting, I thought about how my
grandmother 34_________ (teach) me this recipe years ago. She always said,
C. The grandmother invented the recipe.
"Food is love made visible." When the pie was ready, the sweet smell filled the D. The family dislikes the pie.
room. I shared it 35_________ my family, and we talked about old memories. （二）阅读 B 篇（环保与生态）
Cooking36 _________ (real) brings people together. It's not just about the taste, Scientists say that small actions can protect the ecosystem. For example,
37_________ about the love and memories we share. Now, whenever I bake, I 38
planting trees and reducing waste help maintain a healthy environment. Bees play
_________ (think) of my grandmother and her warm kitchen. Protecting these
a key role in pollination, which is important for plants to grow. Humans can also
moments through food is 39 _________ (importance) to me. So, let's cook more
help by using less plastic and recycling. Every small step, like separating waste or
and 40_________ (create) beautiful memories!
11using reusable bags, makes a difference. Let's work together to protect our planet! 58.A. simple B. expensive C. difficult D. strange
46.What is the main topic of the passage? 59.A. hide B. show C. buy D. find
A. How to plant trees. B. The role of bees in pollination. 60.A. forget B. sell C. try D. teach
C. Small actions to protect the ecosystem. D. The importance of recycling.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十一）
47.What does "ecosystem" mean in the passage?
A. 经济系统 B. 生态系统 C. 教育系统 D. 交通系统
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
48.Which is NOT mentioned as a protective action?
1. —What do you want to be when you grow up?
A. Planting trees. B. Reducing waste.
—I want to be ______ engineer because I like building things.
C. Using plastic bags. D. Recycling.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
49.Why are bees important?
2. She is going to ______ painting lessons to become an artist.
A. They help plants grow. B. They make honey.
A. take up B. take off C. take out D. take over
C. They protect trees. D. They reduce waste.
3. If you want to be a writer, you should ______ reading and writing every day.
50.The passage encourages people to ______.
A. keep on B. stick to C. give up D. look for
A. take small actions B. focus on big changes 4. My resolution is to exercise more to improve my ______ health.
C. ignore small steps D. only protect bees A. physical B. mental C. social D. financial
六、完型填空 5. —______ are you going to do that?
Last Sunday, I decided to make dinner for my family. I chose a simple recipe —I’m going to study law at university.
for stir-fried vegetables. First, I ______ (51) the vegetables into small pieces. A. What B. How C. When D. Where
Then, I heated some oil in a ______ (52) and added the garlic. Next, I put the
6. The teacher told us to ______ our goals and work hard for them.
A. forget B. miss C. set D. break
vegetables into the pan and ______ (53) them for a few minutes. I added a little
7. He failed the exam because he didn’t ______ his plan.
salt and pepper to ______ (54) the flavor. While cooking, I ______ (55) how my
A. stick to B. look up C. care about D. depend on
mother always makes this dish for us. It's not just about the food, but the ______
8. My sister wants to be a ______ and design beautiful clothes.
(56) of sharing. When the dish was ready, my family praised it. I felt a sense of
A. musician B. fireman C. fashion designer D. photographer
______ (57). Cooking teaches me that even a ______ (58) meal can bring
9. We should make sure our resolutions are ______ to achieve.
happiness. Now, I understand why my grandmother loved cooking so much— it's
A. difficult B. impossible C. possible D. easy
a way to ______ (59) love. I hope to ______ (60) more recipes and create more
10. ______ the start of the year, many people make New Year’s resolutions.
warm memories. A. In B. On C. At D. For
51.A. sliced B. mixed C. boiled D. stored 二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
52.A. bowl B. oven C. pan D. spoon 11. The scientist is going to ______ a new project about AI to help people.
53.A. baked B. stirred C. mashed D. poured A. take up B. set up C. give up D. look up
54.A. reduce B. improve C. create D. destroy 12. —Why do you want to be a director?
55.A. forgot B. realized C. remembered D. wondered —Because I love ______ stories through films.
A. telling B. writing C. reading D. listening
56.A. cost B. memory C. difficulty D. method
13. She made a resolution to ______ her English by studying two hours daily.
57.A. sadness B. pride C. anger D. hunger
12A. practice B. improve C. forget D. teach smartphones.
14. The ______ of the resolution is to make us better every day. 38. His father is a _______ (business) and runs a big company.
A. meaning B. plan C. problem D. hobby 39. The book gives advice on how to ________ (organization) your time better.
15. If you ______ tired of doing the same thing, try something new. 40. I hope to ________ (achievement) my goal of becoming a teacher.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十二）
16. The fireman’s job is to ______ fires and save people.
A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put away 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
17. He is so ______ that he believes he can become a famous musician. 四、阅读理解
A. confident B. nervous C. lazy D. shy 阅读 A（科技与职业规划）
18. Which sentence is NOT correct? The rise of AI is changing how we plan our careers. While some jobs may be
A. She is going to take art lessons. replaced by robots, new opportunities are emerging in AI development, data
B. They are going to work hard at maths. analysis, and machine learning. Experts suggest that students should focus on skills
C. He going to read more books. that AI can’t replace, such as creativity, communication, and problem-solving.
D. I am going to exercise every day. For example, a fashion designer now uses AI to create patterns, but human
19. The essay talks about how to ______ mini-goals to achieve big dreams. creativity is still essential for unique designs. An IT engineer needs to understand
A. break B. set C. forget D. miss both technology and human needs to develop user-friendly products. So, when
20. ______ important to make sure your plan is possible. making career plans, think about how to combine your passions with AI skills.
A.It’s B. That’s C. This is D. What’s 41. What is the main idea of the passage?
三、词汇及语法填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A. AI is bad for jobs. B. AI creates new career opportunities.
21. I want to be a ________ (music) and play the piano for people. C. All jobs will be replaced by AI. D. Students should avoid AI-related
22. She is going to ________ (study) computer science to become an IT engineer. fields.
23. My brother’s resolution is to read more ________ (classic) this year. 42. Which skill is NOT mentioned as AI-proof?
24. We should try ________ (we) best to achieve our goals. A. Creativity. B. Communication.
25. The ________ (photograph) took many beautiful pictures at the park. C. Painting. D. Problem-solving.
26. He is very ________ (confidence) about his future job. 43. Why do fashion designers still need human creativity?
27. They are tired of city life and want to live in the ________ (countryside). A. AI can’t create patterns. B. Unique designs need human ideas.
28. Making resolutions can help us ________ (improve) ourselves. C. AI is too expensive. D. Designers hate using AI.
29. The fireman ________ (put) out the fire quickly yesterday. 44. What should students do when planning careers?
30. She keeps on ________ (write) stories every day. A. Focus only on AI skills. B. Ignore human skills.
31. The ________ (design) created a new dress for the fashion show. C. Combine passions with AI skills. D. Choose jobs that don’t use AI.
32. He wants to be an ________ (act) and star in films. 45. The word“emerging”in the passage means ______.
33. My resolution is to live ________ (health) and eat more vegetables. A. disappearing B. appearing C. changing D. stopping
34. The ________ (music) played the piano beautifully at the concert. （二）阅读 B（青少年决心调查）
35. She failed the exam because she didn’t ________ (stick) to her study plan. A recent survey shows that 70% of teenagers make New Year’s resolutions, but
36. We should be ________ (confidence) when facing difficulties. only 30% keep them. The most popular resolutions are“study harder”(45%),
37. The ________ (photograph) industry is becoming more popular with “exercise more” (30%), and “learn a new hobby” (25%). Why do many fail?
13Some say they set unrealistic goals, while others lack support from family and 55. A. writing B. drawing C. reading D. singing
friends. 56. A. forget B. keep C. change D. make
The survey also finds that students who write down their resolutions and share 57. A. asking B. stopping C. refusing D. helping
them with others are more likely to succeed.“When I told my parents I wanted 58. A. setting B. breaking C. achieving D. finding
to improve my maths, they helped me find a tutor,” says 15-year-old Lin 59. A. worried B. confident C. tired D. bored
Fei.“Now I’m more confident and getting better grades.” 60. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on
46. What percentage of teenagers keep their resolutions?
A. 70%. B. 45%. C. 30%. D. 25%.
47. Which is the most popular resolution?
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十三）
A. Exercise more. B. Learn a new hobby.
C. Study harder. D. Save money.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
48. Why do some teenagers fail to keep resolutions?
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
A. Goals are too easy. B. Lack of support.
1. I’m quite ______ about the future. I believe everything will be better.
C. They don’t like resolutions. D. They forget to write them
A. positive B. negative C. serious D. nervous
2. The ______ of the movie was so exciting that everyone was on the edge of
down.
49. What helps Lin Fei succeed?
their seats.
A. Tutors from school. B. Support from parents.
A. length B. topic C. final D. prediction
C. Good grades at first. D. A perfect plan.
3. With the development of ______, our lives are becoming more and more
50. The passage is mainly about ______.
convenient.
A. how to make friends B. why teenagers fail at school
A. technology B. education C. relationship D. transport
C. New Year’s resolutions among teenagers D. the importance of exercise
4. The doctor hopes to find a ______ for this serious disease.
A. cash B. cure C. service D. job
五、完型填空
Every year, I make New Year’s resolutions, but I often ______ (1) to keep
5. Robots will ______ more and more jobs in the future.
them. Last year, I decided to ______ (2) more, but I only went to the gym twice.
A. take over B. take off C. take up D. take away
This year, I want to do ______ (3). I first think about my goals. I want to be
6. I’m not sure if I can ______ the exam. I need to study harder.
healthier, so I plan to ______ (4) jogging three times a week. I also love ______
A. pass B. fail C. win D. lose
(5), so I’m going to join a reading club. To make sure I ______ (6) my
7. The ______ of the bridge is about 500 meters. It's really long.
resolutions, I write them down and put the list on my desk. My friend Alice also
A. width B. length C. height D. weight
helps me by ______ (7) me to exercise together. I think small steps are important.
8. We should learn to ______ changes in our lives. They can bring new
opportunities.
Instead of ______ (8) big goals, I set mini-goals. For example, I don’t say,“I
A. accept B. refuse C. avoid D. ignore
will read 100 books,”but“I will read one book a month.”This way, I feel more
9. She is very ______ and often comes up with new ideas.
______ (9) and less stressed. I hope this year’s resolutions will ______ (10)!
A. creative B. emotional C. intelligent D. positive
51. A. try B. fail C. want D. need
10. The ______ of the concert was amazing. Everyone enjoyed it a lot.
52. A. exercise B. eat C. sleep D. study
A. quality B. quantity C. cash D. wallet
53. A. early B. late C. differently D. quickly
54. A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take over
二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1411. —______ there be more trees in the future? 30. The __________ (appear) of robots has changed our lives a lot.
—Yes, I think so. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Is In the future, our lives will be very different. There 31 ____ (be) more robots
12. I believe I ______ a famous singer one day. everywhere. They will be able 32 ____ (do) many things for us, like doing
A. become B. became C. will become D. am housework and helping with our studies. The transport system will be more
becoming efficient. People 3 3____ (travel) more easily and quickly.
13. He ______ to school by bike tomorrow because his bike is broken. Education will also change. Students 34 ____ (not go) to traditional schools.
A. Won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t going They will study at home through the Internet. They 35 (have) more free time
14. ______ you ______ a party next weekend? to do what they like.
A. Will; have B. Do; have C. Are; having D. Did; have Health care will be better. Scientists 36 (find) cures for more diseases.
15. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. People will live 37 ____ (long) and healthier lives.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained However, there will be some problems. The environment may become 3 8____
16. The students ______ an English test next Monday. (bad) if we don’t protect it well. We should start to take action now 39
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having ____(make) our future better. Everyone should play 40 ____ role in saving the
17. —______ will the future be like? earth.
—It will be more convenient with the help of AI.
A. What B. How C. Which D. When
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十四）
18. She ______ a new book next month.
A. publish B. published C. will publish D. is publishing 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
19. There ______ fewer cars in the city in 20 years. 五、阅读理解
A. is B. are C. will be D. was
阅读 A（未来生活）
In the future, cities will be very different. The population will increase, and
20. I think robots ______ do all the housework for us in the future.
there will be more tall buildings. To solve the problem of traffic, people will use
A. can B. could C. will be able to D. are able to more underground transportation and flying cars. Flying cars will be able to take
三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 off and land vertically, so they won't need large airports.
In terms of housing, people will live in smart homes. These homes will be
21. The __________ (predict) about the future of the Internet are very interesting.
controlled by AI systems. They can adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and
22. We should try our best to improve the __________ (serve) in our restaurant.
even cook meals according to people's needs. Smart homes will also be more
23. She has a lot of __________ (confident) in herself. She believes she can do energy - efficient, which is good for the environment.
anything. However, there will be challenges. With more people living in cities, there will
be a greater need for resources like water and food. We need to find ways to
24. The __________ (industry) in this area have developed rapidly in recent years.
produce enough food and ensure a stable water supply.
25. It's __________ (possible) to finish this task in such a short time. We need
41. What will the future cities be like?
more time. A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be more tall buildings.
26. The __________ (create) of this new product is very successful. It sells well. C. There will be less traffic. D. There will be no flying cars.
42. How will people solve the traffic problem?
27. The __________ (emotion) intelligence of humans is very important in
A. By using more buses. B. By building more roads.
relationships.
C. By using more underground transportation and flying cars.
28. He is a famous __________ (science). He has made many great inventions. D. By reducing the number of cars.
29. We should face the __________ (challenge) bravely and never give up. 43. What can smart homes do?
A. Only adjust the temperature. B. Only turn on lights.
15C. Cook meals and do all the housework. They will study at home through the Internet. They can have classes with their
D. Adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and cook meals. teachers and classmates 59 .
44. The underlined word "vertically" in the passage means "______" in Chinese. However, there will be some 60 . The environment may become worse if
A. 水平地 B. 垂直地 C. 倾斜地 D. 弯曲地 people don’t 61 it. And with more robots taking over jobs, some people may 62
45. What is the main challenge for future cities? their jobs. But we believe that as long as we 63 together, we can solve these
A. Producing enough food and ensuring a stable water supply. problems.
B. Building more smart homes. In a word, the future will be full of 64 and challenges. We should look
C. Making flying cars. D. Controlling the population. forward to it and 65 for it.
（二）阅读 B（AI科技应用） 51. A. expensive B. popular C. boring D. difficult
AI is playing an increasingly important role in our lives. In the medical field, 52. A. homework B. housework C. sports D. jobs
AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. It can analyze a large 53. A. cooking B. cook C. cooked D. to cook
amount of medical data and find patterns that humans may miss. This can lead to 54. A. busy B. free C. hard D. bad
earlier detection and treatment of diseases. 55. A. will B. can’t C. won’t D. must
In the education field, AI can provide personalized learning experiences for 56. A. slow B. fast C. small D. big
students. It can understand each student's learning style and pace, and then offer 57. A. more B. fewer C. less D. many
suitable learning materials and exercises. This helps students learn more effectively. 58. A. walk B. run C. go D. ride
However, AI also brings some problems. For example, as AI takes over more 59. A. face - to - face B. at home C. at school D. on the
jobs, some people may lose their jobs. We need to find ways to make sure that phone
people can adapt to the changes brought by AI. 60. A. questions B. problems C. answers D. ways
46. What can AI do in the medical field? 61. A. protect B. pollute C. waste D. use
A. It can cure all diseases. B. It can help doctors diagnose diseases more 62. A. get B. find C. lose D. keep
accurately. 63. A. play B. work C. fight D. run
C. It can replace doctors. D. It can only analyze medical data. 64. A. hopes B. dreams C. ideas D. plans
47. How does AI help students in education? 65. A. ask B. look C. prepare D. wait
A. By providing the same learning materials for all students.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十五）
B. By understanding students' learning styles and offering suitable materials.
C. By making students study harder.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
D. By giving students more exams.
48. What is the problem brought by AI?
一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
A. It makes people lazy. B. It can't work well. 1. In modern society, people often use social media as a tool for ______.
C. Some people may lose their jobs. D. It costs too much. A. communication B. prediction C. technology D. education
49. The underlined word "diagnose" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.
2. It's more polite to talk to your teacher ______ when you have problems.
A. 治疗 B. 预防 C. 诊断 D. 研究
50. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. face to face B. on time C. right away D. in public
A. AI is not useful at all. B. AI only brings problems. 3. If you argue with your friend, the best way is to ______ and solve the
C. AI is important but also brings problems. D. AI will replace humans in the problem together.
future.
A. make up B. show off C. worry about D. depend on
六、完型填空
In the future, life will be very different. Robots will be 51 in every family.
4. Sign language is an important form of communication for ______ people.
They will be able to do all kinds of 52 , such as cleaning the house, 53 meals A. busy B. deaf C. young D. healthy
and looking after the old. With the help of robots, people will have more 54
5. She sent a ______ to her friend to invite him to the party.
time to relax.
A. letter B. text message C. book D. gift
The transport system will be much better. People 55 use flying cars to travel.
These cars will be 56 and can fly quickly. There will be 57 traffic jams
6. When giving a speech, you should ______ to the audience and keep calm.
because the cars can fly above the roads. A. pay attention B. make up C. show around D. depend
Education will also change. Students won't need to 58 to school every day.
16on 25. The professor gave us some __________ (tip) on how to make speeches.
7. It's ______ to ask someone's age or salary in Western countries. 26. He felt __________ (nervous) when speaking in front of the class.
A. polite B. impolite C. sincere D. creative 27. Paying attention to body language can help avoid __________ (understand).
8. If you want to improve your communication skills, being a good ______ is 28. She __________ (prefer) to read books rather than watch TV.
very important. 29. The __________ (express) on his face showed he was happy.
A. speaker B. listener C. writer D. teacher 30. We should learn to listen __________ (careful) to others' opinions.
9. The ______ of body language in communication can't be ignored. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
A. quality B. importance C. challenge D. chance Communication is an essential part of our lives. There are many forms of
10. I prefer to talk to my parents ______ rather than send messages. communication, such as talking face to face, ________31 (send) text messages,
A. in person B. in public C. in trouble D. in silence and making video calls. Each form has its own advantages.
二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Face-to-face communication allows us ________32 (see) each other’s expressions
11. If you ______ to the party, you will have a great time. and body language, which helps build trust. If we ________33 (argue) with
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go someone, a face-to- face talk is often the best way ________34 (solve) the
12. She will be angry ______ you don't tell her the truth. problem.
A. if B. unless C. until D. though Text messages are convenient, but they can sometimes cause ________35
13. ______ you have any questions, please ask me right away. (misunderstand) because we can’t hear the tone of voice. If we use text messages,
A. Because B. If C. Though D. So we should be careful ________36 our words and avoid short forms that are hard
14. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch movies. ________37 (understand).
A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. raining In the future, technology will develop further, and new forms of communication
15. I ______ you around the city if you come to visit me. ________38 (appear). However, the basic skills of listening and speaking
A. show B. showed C. will show D. have shown ________39 (remain) important. ________40 (improve) our communication skills,
16. They ______ the problem if they talk about it calmly. we need to practice and be open to learning from others.
A. solve B. solved C. will solve D. have solved
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十六）
17. If you ______ interested in art, you can join the painting club.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：____________
18. ______ we work together, we can finish the task more quickly. 五、阅读理解
A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Until （一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：沟通方式的选择）
19. She won't understand you ______ you speak clearly.
In today's digital age, people have more ways to communicate than ever before.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
While social media and text messages are convenient, face-to-face communication
still plays a crucial role in building deep relationships.
20. If he ______ late again, the teacher will be unhappy.
A recent study shows that 70% of people prefer face-to-face talks when sharing
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. arrive
important news or having serious conversations. “Body language and eye contact
三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
help us understand each other's true feelings,” says communication expert Dr. Li.
21. Good __________ (communicate) is key to building strong relationships.
“ Text messages are great for quick updates, but they lack the emotional
22. She used __________ (sign) language to talk to the deaf student.
connection of in - person interaction.”
23. They had an __________ (argue) about which movie to watch.
However, young people often rely on social media to stay connected. “I talk to
24. It's important to be __________ (sincere) when talking to others.
my friends online every day,” says high school student Zhang Ming. “It's easy to
17share photos and ideas, but when I have a problem, I still go to my parents for a Questions:
face-to- face talk.” 46. What is the first tip for effective communication?
Experts suggest balancing different communication forms. “Use face-to-face for A. Speaking clearly. B. Listening actively.
important moments, and digital tools for daily updates,”says Dr. Li. “The key is C. Choosing the right topic. D. Using body language.
to choose the right method for the situation.” 47. Why is it important to choose the right time and place?
Questions: A. To avoid distractions. B. To make the conversation longer.
41. What is the main idea of the passage? C. To show respect. D. To use jargon.
A. Social media is the best way to communicate. 48. What does the underlined phrase “a two-way street”mean?
B. Face - to - face communication is outdated. A. A street with two ways.
C. Different communication forms have their uses. B. Communication needs both speaking and listening.
D. Young people dislike talking in person. C. People can choose different ways to communicate.
42. Why do people prefer face - to - face talks for important news? D. There are many communication forms.
A. Because they are faster. B. Because they build emotional connection. 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the tips?
C. Because they are free. D. Because they are private. A. Asking questions when listening.
43. What does the underlined word “lack”mean in the passage? B. Using body language.
A. 拥有 B. 缺乏 C. 增强 D. 破坏 C. Avoiding arguments.
44. What does Zhang Ming do when he has a problem? D. Sharing personal information.
A. He talks to friends online. B. He sends text messages. 50. What is the best title for the passage?
C. He has a face - to - face talk with parents. D. He asks experts for help. A. The Importance of Communication
45. What is the experts’ suggestion? B. How to Be a Good Speaker
A. Use only face-to-face communication. B. Use only digital tools. C. Tips for Effective Communication
C. Balance different communication forms.D. Avoid using social media. D. Avoiding Misunderstandings
（二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：有效沟通的技巧）
Effective communication is not just about speaking; it’s also about listening and
understanding. Here are some tips to help you communicate better:
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十七）
Listen actively: Pay full attention to the speaker, ask questions, and repeat what
you hear to show you understand. 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
Choose the right time and place: Avoid discussing important topics when you or 根据图片内容做出预习。
the other person is angry or rushed.
Use clear language: Avoid jargon (专业术语) and be specific about your points.
Respect differences: If you disagree with someone, listen to their opinions and
explain yours calmly, without arguing.
Pay attention to body language: Smiling, nodding, and making eye contact show
you are interested.
A study by Harvard University found that people who use these skills have
better relationships and fewer misunderstandings. “Communication is a two-way
street,” says researcher Dr. Chen. “It’s not just about what you say, but how you
say it and how you listen.”
18三、请写出下列短语的中文意思：
1. do calligraphy - ________
2. a poem by Li Bai - ________
3. practise single strokes - ________
4. teach someone to do something - ________
5. encourage someone not to give up - ________
6. in return - ________
7. It’s a deal! - ________
8. get over fear - ________
四、请根据对话内容回答问题：
1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work?
____________________________________
2. What does Yaming like about his hobby?
____________________________________
3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies?
____________________________________
4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” means?
____________________________________
5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? Give an
example.
____________________________________
一、请写出下列单词的中文意思：
五、请根据对话内容补全句子：
1. calligraphy - ________ 2. poem - ________
1. Yaming is doing ________.
3. character - ________ 4. stroke - ________
2. He is writing a ________ by Li Bai.
5. encourage - ________ 6. relax - ________
3. Peter is learning to play the ________.
7. ink - ________ 8. guitar - ________
4. Yaming’s ________ taught him calligraphy.
9. deal - ________
5. Peter’s ________ encourages him not to give up.
二、请将下列句子翻译成中文：
6. They agree to teach each other:
1. I’m doing calligraphy.____________________________________
· Yaming will teach Peter to ________.
2. It’s a poem by Li Bai.____________________________________
· Peter will teach Yaming to ________.
3. The first step is always the hardest.____________________________________
4. I spent hours practising single strokes.____________________________________ 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十八）
5. My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar.____________________________________
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
6. I do calligraphy to relax.____________________________________
请先按翻译自学这篇文章，并附上批注。
7. Will you teach me to write a poem?____________________________________
8. It’s a deal!____________________________________
19标题：有益身心的爱好
当工作或学习结束后，你做些什么来打发时间呢？你会把时间花在自己喜爱的爱好
上吗？阅读或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌一天后平静下来。像打网球或练瑜伽这类运
动型爱好，能帮助我们保持健康。还有些爱好则富有创造性。例如，人们有时会通过
绘画来记录美丽的风景或物品，或者以此来减压。
卢卡·布鲁诺喜欢在空闲时间进行创造。但他创作的不是艺术品，也不是写故事。相反，
这位意大利少年觉得制作手机应用很有趣。他认为应用程序是帮助他人的好方法。他
十岁开始学习编程，起因是读到了那些从程序员起步的著名企业家的故事。他最新的
应用程序能让世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的学伴。他们可以同时学习意大利语
并结交朋友！
"看到人们使用这个应用程序，我获得了巨大的成就感，"卢卡说。"我相信我正在帮
助世界各地的人们学习意大利语！"
有些人不喜欢制作东西，他们更喜欢收藏！在印度，玛雅·巴达尔不收集硬币或邮票。
相反，这位少女收集的是明信片！
"我知道有些人觉得明信片相当老土，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方法，"玛
雅说。"欣赏其他国家美丽的建筑和风景，我觉得很有趣。"
玛雅的第一张明信片上是敦煌莫高窟的图案。那是她五岁时爸爸寄给她的，她非常喜
欢，就把它贴在了卧室的墙上！如今，玛雅的墙上已经贴满了一百多张来自三十二个
国家的明信片。她梦想着未来能去这些地方旅行！
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十九）
。
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
根据上一篇文章内容做出预习。
20一、请写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。 1. spend time on ... - ________________
1. pass the time - ________________ 2. such as - ________________
2. calm down - ________________ 3. start out as ... - ________________
3. keep fit - ________________ 4. at the same time - ________________
4. reduce stress - ________________ 5. prefer to do sth. - ________________
5. creative - ________________ 6. put up - ________________
6. teenager - ________________ 四、请根据课文内容回答问题。
7. mobile phone apps - ________________ 1. What are the three types of hobbies mentioned in the first paragraph?
8. programming - ________________ ________________________________________________________
9. a sense of achievement - ________________ 2. What is Luca Bruno's hobby and what does he think of it?
10. old-fashioned - ________________ ________________________________________________________
11. landscape - ________________ 3. How does Luca's app help people?
12. dreams of travelling - ________________ ________________________________________________________
二、请将下列句子翻译成中文。 4. What does Maya Badal collect and why does she like it?
1. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ 5. What is Maya's dream for the future?
2. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ 五、请根据课文内容补全句子。
3. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. 1. Luca is an Italian teenager who likes to make ________.
________________________________________________________________ 2. He started programming when he was ________ years old.
4. It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 3. Luca's latest app helps people find ________ for learning Italian.
________________________________________________________________ 4. Maya's first postcard shows the ________ in Dunhuang.
5. I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good 5. Now Maya has over ________ postcards from ________ countries on her walls.
way to learn about different places.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十）
________________________________________________________________
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
三、请写出下列短语的中文意思。 背诵并默写八下第一单元单词
21精神压力；紧张 n.______________
书法 n.______________ 瑜伽 n.______________
滑雪 v.______________ 物品；宾语 n.______________
编写程序 v.；程序；节目；项目 n.______________ 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 adj.；意大利人；意大利语 n.______________
表达；表示 v.______________ 程序设计员；编程人员 n.______________
教练；指导员 n.______________ 使…… 成为可能；允许 v.______________
害怕的；对…… 感到惊慌的 adj.______________ 感觉；感官 n.______________
害怕；恐惧 n.；害怕；担忧 v.______________ 成就 n.______________
克服（困难）；解决（问题） phr.______________ 硬币 n.______________
正在做；由某人决定 phr.______________ 邮票 n.______________
诗 n.______________ 十几岁；青少年的 n. & adj.______________
单个的；单身的 adj.______________ 明信片 n.______________
笔画；击球 n.______________ 相当；更准确地说 adv.______________
放弃 phr.______________ 过时的；守旧的 adj.______________
墨水 n.______________ 外国的；国外的 adj.______________
回来；归还 v. & n.______________ 梦想；希望 v. & n.______________
作为回报 phr.______________ 建议；提议 n.______________
交易；协议 n.；对付 v.______________ 失败 n.______________
完成（困难的事）；管理 v.______________ 鼓励；鼓舞 v.______________
开始做某事；进入 phr.______________ 严厉的；严格的 adj.______________
试一试某事 phr.______________ 令人惊讶地；出人意料地 adv.______________
功夫 n.______________ 到目前为止______________
督促；推 v.______________ 舞台;阶段 n______________
我自己 pron.______________ 重要地 adv.______________
偶尔地；间或 phr.______________
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十一）
闲聊 v. & n.______________
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
出外游玩；远足 n.______________ UNIT 1
出外游玩 n.______________ 1、 calligraphy 书法（n.）
减少 v.______________
2211、 stroke 笔画；击球（n.）
2、 ski 滑雪（v.）
12、 give up 放弃（phr.）
3、 program 编写程序（v.）
13、ink 墨水（n.）
4、 instructor 教练；指导员（n.）
14、return - 回来；归还（v. & n.）
5、 scared 害怕的；对…… 感到惊慌的（adj.）
15、in return 作为回报（phr.）
6、 fear 害怕；恐惧（n.）；害怕；担忧（v.）
16、deal 交易；协议（n.）；对付（v.）
7、 get over 克服（困难）；解决（问题）（phr.）
17、manage 完成（困难的事）；管理（v.）
8、 up to 正在做；由某人决定（phr.）
18、get into 开始做某事；进入（phr.）
9、 poem 诗（n.）
19、give it a go 试一试某事（phr.）
10、 single 单个的；单身的（adj.）
2320、kung fu 功夫（n.） 5、 stress 精神压力；紧张（n.）
21、push 督促；推（v.） 6、 yoga 瑜伽（n.）
22、myself 我自己（pron.） 7、 object 物品（n.）
23、once in a while 偶尔地；间或（phr.） 8、 Italian 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的（adj.）；意大利人；意大利语（n.）
9、 programmer - 程序设计员；编程人员（n.）
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十二）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
10、 allow 使…… 成为可能；允许（v.）
UNIT 1
1、 chat 闲聊（v. & n.）
11、 sense 感觉；感官（n.）
2、 outing 出外游玩；远足（n.）
12、 achievement 成就（n.）
3、 go on an outing 外出游玩 （phr.）
13、coin 硬币（n.）
4、 reduce 减少（v.）
2414、stamp 邮票（n.）
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十三）
15、teenage 十几岁；青少年的（n. & adj.）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
根据图片内容做出预习。
16、postcard 明信片（n.）
17、rather 相当；更准确地说（adv.）
18、old-fashioned 过时的；守旧的（adj.）
19、foreign 外国的；国外的（adj.）
20、dream of 梦想；希望（phr.）
21、suggestion 建议；提议（n.）
一、单词翻译 (Word Translation)
请写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。
1. runny nose ________ 2. fever ________
22、failure 失败（n.） 3. temperature ________ 4. energy ________
5. throat ________ 6. flu ________
7. medicine ________ 8. mask ________
9. virus ________ 10. health ________
23、inspire 鼓励；鼓舞（v.）
二、单句翻译 (Sentence Translation)
25请将下列句子翻译成中文。 3. The doctor says it's ________ season.
1. Take a seat, Helen. 4. The doctor tells Helen to take some ________ and drink enough ________.
____________________________________________ 5. Wearing a mask can stop us from ________ the flu virus to others.
2. I have a runny nose and a fever.
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十四）
____________________________________________
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
3. I didn't have much energy.
____________________________________________
4. I believe you have the flu.
____________________________________________
5. Your health is in your hands.
____________________________________________
三、短语整理 (Useful Expressions)请写出下列短语的中文意思。
1. take a seat ________ 2. get out of bed ________
3. hurt oneself ________ 4. take one's temperature ________
5. flu season ________ 6. take medicine ________
7. pass...to... ________ 8. take good care of... ________
四、读后回答问题 (Comprehension Questions)
请根据对话内容回答问题。
1. What's the matter with Helen?
____________________________________________
2. What are all of Helen's symptoms?
____________________________________________
3. What does the doctor tell Helen to do?
____________________________________________
4. Can Helen go to school tomorrow? Why or why not?
____________________________________________
5. What does "Your health is in your hands" mean?
____________________________________________
五、根据对话内容填空 (Fill in the Blanks)
请根据对话内容补全句子。
1. Helen has a ________ nose and a ________.
2. When Helen tried to get out of bed, she almost ________ and ________
herself.
26“当然，我们可以这样。你想吃什么？”
“除了炸鸡什么都行，”他沮丧地说。
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十五）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
一次烹饪意外
根据上一篇文章内容做出预习。
一、单词翻译 (Word Translation)
詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦一起住在城里。这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活，他们
请写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。
很享受学习自己动手做各种事情。
1. accident ________
一个星期六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。他先把油倒进平底锅，然后打开炉灶，在准备 2. fried chicken ________
鸡肉的同时让油加热。就在这时，他听到前门打开的声音，接着是艾伦哼着歌的声音。
3. pour ________
“猜猜怎么着，”艾伦高兴地喊道，“我们赢了！”
4. pan ________
5. stove ________
“不会吧！”詹姆斯跟着他进了客厅。他想听听关于足球比赛的全部经过！突
然，艾伦停下说话，抬起头来。 6. flame ________
7. in a panic ________
“嘿，你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦的味道？”
8. put out the fire ________
9. fire extinguisher ________
“哦，不好了！”
10. first aid ________
两人一起冲回厨房。煎锅着火了！巨大的火焰正窜向空中。詹姆斯惊慌失措，立 二、单句翻译 (Sentence Translation)
刻关掉了炉灶。但他离煎锅太近了，一团火苗窜到了他的衬衫上。詹姆斯大叫一声，
请将下列句子翻译成中文。
扑倒在地。他通过在地上打滚扑灭了身上的火，但煎锅还在燃烧！
1. It was their first time living away from their families.
___________________________________________________
“快拿水来！”他喊道。
2. James poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.
艾伦正要照做，却突然停住了。多亏了在学校上的急救和安全课，他知道水会让 ___________________________________________________
油火变得更糟！相反，他跑到客厅拿来了灭火器。几秒钟之内，燃烧的煎锅里的火就
3. Large flames were jumping into the air.
被扑灭了。
___________________________________________________
4. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground.
“你没事吧？”艾伦问他的朋友。
___________________________________________________
“我想没事，”詹姆斯说。幸好他的衬衫不太薄！他的手臂红了，但不是很疼。 5. Water could make oil fires much worse!
___________________________________________________
“也许我们今晚应该出去吃，”詹姆斯一边用凉水冲洗手臂一边说。
三、短语整理 (Useful Expressions)
27请写出下列短语的中文意思。 8. James said he didn't want to eat __________.
1. live away from ________
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十六）
2. turn on ________
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
3. call out ________
背诵并默写八下第二单元单词
4. on fire ________
5. in a panic ________
我们自己 pron.________________
6. at once ________
疼痛的；酸痛的 adj.________________
7. cry out ________ 喉咙 n.________________
胃痛；肚子疼 n.________________
8. throw oneself to... ________
头痛 n.________________
9. be about to do sth ________ 牙痛 n.________________
背痛；腰痛 n.________________
10. run cool water over... ________
压；按；挤；推 v.________________
四、读后回答问题 (Comprehension Questions) 鼻出血 n.________________
牙科医生 n.________________
请根据课文内容回答问题。
发烧 n.________________
1. Why did the pan catch fire? 胃；腹部 n.________________
避免；防止 v.________________
___________________________________________________
气体；燃气 n.________________
2. What happened to James when he turned off the stove?
疼痛 n. & v.________________
___________________________________________________ X 光照片；X 射线 n.________________
不小心的；粗心的 adj.________________
3. Why did Allen stop James from using water?
流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 adj.________________
___________________________________________________ 咳嗽 n. & v.________________
受了瘀伤的 adj.________________
4. How did Allen put out the fire in the end?
受苦；遭受 v.________________
___________________________________________________ 受苦；受折磨 phr.________________
坐下 phr.________________
5. What did they learn from this accident?
给某人量体温 phr.________________
___________________________________________________ 检查；测验 n. & v.________________
五、根据课文内容填空 (Fill in the Blanks) 流行性感冒 n.________________
药；医学 n.________________
请根据课文内容补全句子。
口罩 n.________________
1. James and Allen were living away from their families for the __________ time. 病毒 n.________________
防止……；阻止…… phr.________________
2. James was making __________ when the accident happened.
描写；形容 n.________________
3. Allen was happy because their team __________ the football game. 病人 n.；有耐心的 adj.________________
伤害；损伤 n.________________
4. James turned off the __________ at once when he saw the fire.
疾病 n.________________
5. Allen used the __________ to put out the fire. 刀 n. (复数 knives)________________
清晰的；清楚的 adj.；清理 v.________________
6. James's arm was __________ but it didn't hurt very much.
疼痛；痛苦 n.________________
7. They decided to __________ that night. 更有甚者；更为重要的是 phr.________________
28亮度 n.________________
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十七）
环境 n.________________
穿越；横过；交叉 v.________________
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：__________
着火 phr.________________
他（或她、它）们自己 pron.________________
Unit 2
油炸；油煎；油炒 v.________________
接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 phr.________________
厨房灶具；炉子 n.________________
1、ourselves pron.我们自己
快乐地；高兴地 adv.________________
不可能；没门 phr.________________
燃烧 v.（过去式 / 过去分词 burnt）________________
着火；起火 phr.________________
2、sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的
火焰 n.________________
惊恐；恐慌 n.________________
向；朝 prep.________________
猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 v.（过去式 threw，过去分词 thrown）________________
（使）翻滚；滚动 v.________________
3、throat n.喉咙
快的；迅速的 adj.；迅速地；快速地 adv.________________
即将；正要（做某事） phr.________________
突然停住 phr.________________
帮助；援助 n. & v.________________
急救 phr.________________ 4、stomachache n.胃痛
安全；安全处所 n.________________
灭火器 n.________________
上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 phr.________________
在今晚 adv.；今夜；今晚 n.________________
伤心地；令人遗憾地 adv.________________ 5、headache n. 头痛
烟 n.；吸烟；冒烟 v.________________
不幸地；可惜地 adv.________________
幸运地 adv.________________
严重地 adv.（比较级 worse，最高级 worst）________________
伤害；损害 n. & v.________________ 6、 toothache n. 牙痛
药丸；药片 n.________________
（身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的 adj.________________
平躺；平放 v.（过去式 lay，过去分词 lain）________________
平躺；平卧 phr.________________
7、backache n.后背痛
有害的 adj.________________
碰撞；击；打 v.（过去式 / 过去分词 hit）；打；击；击中 n.________________
震惊；令人震惊的事 n.；使震惊；使惊愕 v.________________
流血；出血 v.（过去式 / 过去分词 bled）________________
检查；查明 v.；检查；调查 n.________________
8、press v.压；按；挤；推
疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 adj.________________
花生 n.________________
紧张不安地 adv.________________
过敏的 adj.________________
从现在起 phr.________________
299、nosebleed n.鼻出血 18、runny adj.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的
10、dentist n.牙科医生 19、cough n.&v.咳嗽
11、fever n.发烧 20、 bruised adj.受了瘀伤的
21、suffer v.受苦；遭受
12、stomach n.胃；腹部
22、suffer from 受苦；受折磨
13、 avoid v.避免
23、 take a seat 坐下
14、gas n.气体；燃气
15、ache n.&v.疼痛
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十八）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
16、X-ray n.X光照片；X射线 Unit 2
1、take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
17、careless adj.不小心的；粗心的
2、test n.&v. 检查；测验
3012、knife n.刀
3、flu n.流行性感冒
13、clear adj.清晰的 v.清理
4、medicine n.药；医学
14、pain n.疼痛；痛苦
5、mask n.口罩
15、what's more 更有甚者；更重要的是
6、virus n.病毒
16、brightness n.亮度
7、stop...from doing 防止......;阻止......
17、environment n.环境
8、description n.描写；形容
18、cross v.穿越；横过；交叉
9、patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的
19、catch fire 着火
10、injury n.伤害；损伤
20、 themselves pron.他们自己
11、illness n.疾病
3121、fry v.油炸
6、panic n.惊恐；恐慌
22、turn on 接通（电流、煤气）
7、onto prep. 向；朝
23、 stove n.厨房灶具；炉子
8、throw v.猛动身体；扔；抛
八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十九） 9、roll v.翻滚
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
Unit 2
10、quick adj.快的；迅速的 adv.迅速地
1、happily adv. 快乐地；高兴地
11、be about to 即将
2、no way 不可能；没门
3、burn v.r燃烧；着火 12、stop short 突然停住
4、on fire 起火；着火 13、aid n.&v.急救
5、flame n.火焰 14、first aid 急救
3215、safety n.安全 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（三十）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
Unit 2
16、extinguisher n.灭火器
1、harm n.&v. 伤害；损害
17、eat out 在外用餐
2、pill n.药丸；药片
18、tonight adv.在今晚
3、painful adj.疼痛的
19、sadly adv.伤心地
4、lie v.躺
20、 smoke n.烟 v.吸烟
5、lie down 躺下
21、unfortunately adv.不幸地
6、harmful adj.有害的
22、luckily adv.幸运地
7、hit v.碰撞；击；打
23、 badly adv.严重地
8、shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事
339、bleed v.流血 18、shirt n.衬衫
10、check v.检查 19、driver n.司机
11、tight adj.疼痛的；憋气的
12、peanut n.花生
13、nervously adv.紧张不安地
14、allergic adj.过敏的
15、from now on 从现在起
16、moon n.月亮
17、hurt adj.受伤的
34
